测 试 现 场
单项填空
1．Although Martha had been away from home for a long time，when she came near her house everything suddenly became________.
A. clear B. similar
C. anxious D. familiar
答案与解析 D 句意：尽管马莎离别家乡很长时间了，但当她来到她的房子附近时，一切突然变得熟悉起来。familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”。
2．What he said at the meeting made a tremendous ________ on everyone present.
A. progress B. impact
C. expression D. affect
答案与解析 B make a(n) ... impact on在此表示“对产生……影响”。
3．She ________ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
A. set about B. set down
C. set out D. set off
答案与解析 A set about＋v. ing, set down “写下；记下”；set out＋to do “(怀着目标)开始工作”； set off “出发”，故选A项。
4．When a child makes a mistake，we should show him the correct way________punish him.
A. or rather B. other than
C. rather than D. more than
答案与解析 C 根据句意，应为“而不是”， or rather “更确切地说”； other than “除……以外”； more than “多于”。
5．Once set in ________， objects will continue moving with constant speed in a straight line until some resistance makes them stop.
A. need B. danger
C. motion D. question
答案与解析 C 句意：物体一旦开始运动，就会保持匀速直线运动，直到某种阻力使之停下来。set in motion “开始；把……发动起来”，为固定搭配。
6．________， he has achieved many successes all his life.
A. As he is a blind man B. Blind man is as he
C. He as is a blind man D. Blind man as he is
答案与解析 D as引导让步状语从句时把作表语的名词前置，而且名词前不用冠词。
7．The car crash wasn't an accident, somebody_____ ___attempted to kill him.
A. deliberately B. carefully
C. accidentally D. cautiously
答案与解析 A 由“wasn't an accident”判断选deliberately “故意地”。carefully “小心地”； accidentally “偶然地；意外地”； cautiously “小心地”。
8．Because of their efforts, they________the project in the end.
A. managed finishing B. managed to finish
C. tried to finish D. tried finishing
答案与解析 B 由“because of their efforts”判断选表示结果的manage to do, manage后不接doing; try to do表示动作，try doing “尝试做”。
9．Little________that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize
C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
答案与解析 D 考查部分倒装语序。英语中以否定词(never, seldom, hardly, nowhere, few, little等)开头的句子，主谓应该采用部分倒装语序，先排除A、B两项；因为little本身为否定词，所以不再需要not，故选D项。
10．My parents will move back into town in a year or________.
A. later B. after
C. so D. about
答案与解析 C 考查固定短语的用法。句意：我的父母将在大约一年后搬进城镇。“时间名词＋or so”可与“about＋时间名词”互换。
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3测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tom is ________ (认为) as the best student in our class.
答案 acknowledged
2．I felt great ________ (宽慰)when I heard I had passed the examination.
答案 relief
3．He is a man of words and not of ________ (行为)．
答案 deeds
4．Please write an ________ (摘要) of this scientific.
答案 abstract
5．The menu offers a ________(广泛的)choice of desserts.
答案 broad
6．He has no ________ (同情心) for beggars.
答案 sympathy
7．Don't you know Tom was ________ (指控) of stealing
答案 accused
8．He looked ________ (向后的) to see who was following him.
答案 backwards
9．They ________(祷告)that they would defeat their enemies soon.
答案 prayed
10．It is hard to ________ (预见) what will happen in the future.
答案 foresee
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．All of us were sorry to hear that our team________.
A. had lost the game
B. defeated
C. had defeated in the game
D. beat in the game
答案与解析 A 句意：听说我们队输了，我们都感到很难过。而defeat＝beat，其后接sb.作宾语，所以排除B、C、D三项。
2．The witness________by the Bible that he would tell the truth before the judge.
A. swore B. justified
C. located D. wore
答案与解析 A swear by “以……的名义起誓”。justify “判定”； locate “坐落于”； wear “穿戴”。
3．The greedy woman prayed________all the jewellery.
A. to get B. of getting
C. from getting D. for getting
答案与解析 A pray to do sth. “祈祷做某事”，句意：那个贪婪的女人祈祷要得到所有的珠宝。其他三项搭配错误。
4．— What's your attitude toward this matter
— My attitude is________.
A. the same as you B. the same to you
C. similar to him D. similar to his
答案与解析 D be similar to ... “与……相似”， the same as... “同……一样”。但是A项中you错误，C项中him不对，B项搭配错误。
5．If you come across new words while reading，you may stop to________the dictionary.
A. look up B. refer
C. consult D. check
答案与解析 C “查词典”可表达为consult/refer to the dictionary或look up ... in the dictionary。
6．He is widely________to be an honest man.
A. received B. accept
C. surprised D. acknowledged
答案与解析 D 句意：他被公认为是个诚实的人。be acknowledged to be “被认为是……”； be well received “受欢迎”； B项若为accepted也正确；surprised “感到惊讶的”。
7．To our great________，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety B. relief
C. view D. judgement
答案与解析 B 句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病被证实不像我们担心的那么严重。to our relief “使我们感到宽慰的是”是固定短语； anxiety “焦虑”； view “观点；看”； judgement “判断”。
8．This statement is ________ with what he said at yesterday's meeting.
A. likely B. same
C. consistent D. equal
答案与解析 C be consistent with “与……一致”，符合句意及句子结构。
9．The students couldn't ________ what the teacher was trying to explain.
A. master B. seize
C. grasp D. snatch
答案与解析 C 句意：学生们不能理解老师试图解释的东西。master “精通；掌握”； seize “抓住机会/机遇”； grasp “理解；领会”； snatch “夺去”。根据句意可知应选C项。
10．— You seemed to have been impressed by his performance.
— Well, not exactly. It was his determination ________ his skills that really impressed me.
A. rather than B. as well as
C. but also D. together with
答案与解析 A rather than在句中连接两个并列的名词短语，表示“(是……)而不是……”。
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4测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.用适当的词填空
1．It was a matter of________would take the position.
答案 who
2．It is pretty well understood________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
答案 what
3．What the doctor is uncertain about is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
答案 whether
4．Danby left a message with my secretary________he would call again in the afternoon.
答案 that
5．As soon as he comes back，I'll tell him________you will come.
答案 when
6．________has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded.
答案 Whoever
7．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.
答案 how
8．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，________our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
答案 what
9．Why don't you bring________to his attention that you are too busy to do it
答案 it
10．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.
答案 where
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I told you that he would go abroad.
— Actually I had little doubt________it was true.
A. whether B. since
C. that D. if
答案与解析 C 当名词doubt用在否定句中时，其后的同位语从句不用whether或if引导，一般由that或who引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，故选C项。
2．________a terrible storm would take place in Taiwan.
A. Words came that B. Word that came
C. Word came that D. Word came which
答案与解析 C word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词，应用that引导同位语从句，本身无意义，也不作成分。
3．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.
A. that B. how
C. who D. what
答案与解析 D 考查句子结构。句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用what。
4．With the development of modern technology，we can send the message to ________you want.
A. however B. whenever
C. wherever D. whichever
答案与解析 C 从题意判断，此处表示地点，故用wherever “无论什么地方”，相当于any place where。
5．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
答案与解析 A 考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
6．The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood________he said meant.
A. that that B. what what
C. what D. that
答案与解析 B 第一个what引导宾语从句作understood的宾语，并在宾语从句中作meant的宾语；第二个what引导的主语从句，“what he said”在understood后的宾语从句中作主语，what在该主语从句中作said的宾语。
7．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when
C. where D. why
答案与解析 D 考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。
8．Professor Li's book will show you________can be used in other contexts.
A. that you have observed
B. how you have observed
C. how what you have observed
D. how that you have observed
答案与解析 C how引导show的宾语从句，宾语从句中又缺少主语，所以what you have observed充当宾语从句中的主语，what在该主语从句中作宾语。
9．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how
C. when D. why
答案与解析 D 考查名词性从句。句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。
10．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析 A 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not。whether在句中引导主语从句。
11．When it was clear________she did not speak a word of English, I tried to talk to her using Spanish I learned while living in Europe.
A. what B. that
C. why D. how
答案与解析 B that引导的主语从句为时间状语从句的真正的主语，it是形式主语。
12．When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since B. which
C. that D. because
答案与解析 C 考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“________the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
13．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which
C. that D. where
答案与解析 C 考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学有充分的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。结合句意和句子成分可知该句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，解释说明evidence的内容。
14．It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what
C. which D. that
答案与解析 B 考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是很容易知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，what use作介词of的宾语。
15．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡3,000 prize.
A. No matter when B. Whichever
C. No matter which D. Whenever
答案与解析 B whichever在此引导主语从句并在从句中作climber的定语，意为“无论哪一个……”。引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter which，但是no matter which不能引导主语从句。
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6测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We shall all remember Mr. Page for his (耐心)and understanding.
答案 patience
2．I can't believe I have________ (目睹)such a terrible scene!
答案 witnessed
3．________ (假设)there is a big fire，what shall you do first
答案 Assuming
4．The ________(有重大历史意义的) battle changed the fate of two nations.
答案 historic
5．The balloon will ________ (爆炸) if you blow it up any more.
答案 burst
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
become accustomed to， be aware of， take risks， get on， in spite of， be worth， be married to
1．You'll soon____________hard work.
答案 become accustomed to
2．Her daughter____________an old man with a lot of money.
答案 was married to
3．____________the heavy rain, she went to the shop.
答案 In spite of
4．How are you____________in your new job
答案 getting on
5．You are____________driving so fast.
答案 taking risks
6．His suggestion____________considering and it is valuable.
答案 is worth
7．She____________the fact, but she couldn't face it yet.
答案 was aware of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I can't________his strange ways.
A. used to B. get used to
C. get accustomed D. be accustomed to
答案与解析 D 句意：我不能适应他的奇怪方法。be accustomed to＝be used to, be accustomed to比be used to要正式一些；get accustomed to“变得适应……”。
2．You'd better not speak of it ________ of the story, otherwise it may give away the surprising ending.
A. in the beginning B. at the beginning
C. at the end D. in the end
答案与解析 B 句意：在故事开始时最好不要说它，否则它会泄露出人意料的结局。at the beginning of “在……开始时”，符合句意。at the end of “在……结束时；在……尽头”。in the beginning “起初；首先”； in the end “最后；终于”，两者都为固定短语，不与of连用。
3．A place is________if it has a long________.
A. historic; history B. history; historic
C. historical; history D. historic; historical
答案与解析 A 第一空应用形容词充当表语，第二空应用名词充当has的宾语，故选A项。
4．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. climbing B. climb
C. having climbed D. have climbed
答案与解析 A 句意：他习惯于攀爬陡峭的山，所以毫无困难地到达了山顶。accustomed to “习惯于”，后接动词的 ing形式。
5．We were witnesses ________ the worst excesses of the military.
A. in B. with
C. to D. on
答案与解析 C 句意：我们目击了最恶劣的军事暴行。be witness to “是……的目击者”。
6．I ________ that you have heard the news.
A. assist B. assemble
C. assume D. arrange
答案与解析 C 句意：我猜想你已经听到了消息。assume “假设；猜想”； assist “帮助”； assemble “集会；聚会；集合”； arrange “安排”。
7．She has________with little children.
A. not patience B. out of patience
C. no patience D. not patient
答案与解析 C 句意：她对小孩没耐心。要说“not any patience”； out of patience，不能充当宾语，这里has是及物动词，要带宾语；表示“有耐心的”意思时patient是形容词，故C项为答案。
8．________being short of money, he bought the house.
A. In spite of B. Although
C. Though D. Disregard
答案与解析 A 句意：尽管缺资金，他还是买了房子。although＝though，后接从句；disregard是动词，本处要用介词性结构，可用disregarding “不顾”。in spite of与disregarding存在区别：in spite of “尽管”，介词短语，与主语的主观意图无关；disregarding “不顾”；用作前置词，是由现在分词变来，因此与主语关系较密切。有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“有意地不理睬”。
9．It happens that he is expert at________mathematics, so you can ask him for advice.
A. advancing B. advance
C. advanced D. being advanced
答案与解析 C advanced mathematics “高等数学”。
10．Kevin________into tears on the spot because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class.
A. burst B. was burst
C. exploded D. was exploded
答案与解析 A burst into tears “突然大哭起来”是固定短语。
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