测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The police put a ________ (关卡)across the road.
答案 barrier
2．The people were all looking ________ (朝上)．
答案 upwards
3．He does not ________ (赞成) the government's foreign policy.
答案 approve
4．They sent the recording for our ________ (预看)．
答案 preview
5．The policeman ________ (警告) me for parking here.
答案 cautioned
6．Let's take part in the triumphal ________ (合唱)．
答案 chorus
7．The data should be ________ (更新) once a week.
答案 updated
8．The teacher ________ (迅速看一眼) around the classroom.
答案 glanced
9．This house is ________ (潮湿的) and cold.
答案 damp
10．The shopkeeper tries his best to ________ (满足需求) for the need of the customers.
答案 cater
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The book________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对我有很大的吸引力)．
答案 has much appeal to/for me
2．I don't________ ________(赞成)your playing all day.
答案 approve of
3．He went on a summer holiday________ ________ ________ ________ (自费)．
答案 at his own expense
4．The policeman________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (告诫罪犯不要……)play any tricks.
答案 cautioned the criminals not to
5．I ________ ________ ________ (出发)for Hong Kong from Beijing.
答案 took my departure
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．During the long term cooperation，Mr. Li________a smart，honest and trust worthy man.
A. appeared B. made
C. turned D. proved
答案与解析 D 句意：在长期合作过程中，李先生被证明是一个聪明的、诚实的，值得信任的人。
2．Shops cater ________ the do it yourself craze by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home.
A. for B. about
C. with D. on
答案与解析 A 句意：商店通过为消费者提供可以在家里组装的零件来迎合“自己动手”的风尚。cater for “迎合；满足……的需求”。
3．You'd better have your hair cut. Our school does not ________ long hair.
A. approve of students wearing
B. approve of students to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve students to wear
答案与解析 A approve of “赞同；同意”。of是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语，students wearing是动名词的复合结构。
4．Tom was caught________yesterday and he________not to drive that fast again.
A. speeding; was cautioned
B. to speed; was cautioned
C. speeding; warned
D. to speed; warned
答案与解析 A 句意：汤姆昨天超速被抓了个正着，他被警告不要再开那么快了。catch sb. doing sth. “撞见某人正在做某事”，故排除B、D项。caution/warn sb. not to do sth. “告诫某人不要做某事”，C项中warn应用被动形式。
5．The working of the machine________that of the human brain.
A. corresponds to B. compromises with
C. competes with D. communicates with
答案与解析 A 句意：这台机器的运行方式和人的大脑的运作机制是相符合的。correspond to(＝correspond with) “与……一致；符合”；compromise with “与……妥协”； compete with“竞争”； communicate with “联络”。
6．These records need to be________regularly.
A. replaced B. take the place
C. taken place D. updated
答案与解析 D 句意：这些记录需要定期更新。update “更新”。replace和take the place表示“代替”； take place “发生”。
7．She________shyly at the young fellow from behind the tree.
A. glanced B. glimpsed
C. gazed D. copied
答案与解析 A 句意：她从树后很害羞地偷看了一眼那个年轻的小伙子。glance at “一瞥”，表示动作。glimpse at “瞥见”，侧重结果； gaze at “盯；凝视”； copy “拷贝；抄袭”。
8．How much do you need for your school________？
A. expense B. sum
C. charge D. amount
答案与解析 A 句意：你需要多少钱作为学费？expense “花费”。sum “总数；总和”； charge “收费”； amount “总数；总额”。
9．________road you may take，it will lead you to the station.
A. Which B. What
C. Whichever D. Whatever
答案与解析 C 句意：无论你走哪条路都会到达车站。which “哪一个”与what “什么”含有疑问意义；whatever “无论什么”。
10．— Have you seen the sneak________of his new play
— Yeah, and I think this play will make him a big star.
A. appearance B. look
C. preview D. review
答案与解析 C 考查名词辨析。appearance “外貌；外观”； look “表情；外表”； preview “(电影、戏剧等的)预演；预映”， sneak preview为固定用语，“试映”； review “回顾；复习”。句意：——你看了他新剧的内部预演了吗？——是的，我想这部剧会使他成为大明星。故应该选C项。
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5测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．His lecture________all the recent developments in the subject.
A. took on B. took in
C. took down D. took off
答案与解析 B 考查take 构成的短语。take on “呈现；雇用”； take down “取下；记下”； take off “脱下；(飞机)起飞”。显然都与句意不符，应选take in “吸收；吸入”之意。
2．— Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
— Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to________your weight
A. stand B. bear
C. catch D. take
答案与解析 B “承受重量”，应用bear “承担；负担(负荷等); 容忍”。stand “忍受；容忍”； catch “捉住；发现；赶上”； take “拿走；取走”。
3．I can't support a policy of which I have never________.
A. insisted B. agreed
C. stuck D. approved
答案与解析 D 句意：我不会支持一项我从来都不赞同的政策。approve “赞同”，常与of连用。
4．His father got________gambling and he was very sad.
A. addicted to B. addict to
C. addicted in D. addict in
答案与解析 A get addicted to “对……上瘾”。
5．The Navy is to________a new warship today.
A. launch B. send
C. cast D. invent
答案与解析 A 句意：海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。launch “使(船等)下水；把……发射上天”。
6．The Chinese people fought________the Japanese invaders________freedom over eight years.
A. with; about B. against; for
C. against; with D. to; about
答案与解析 B 从本题的题意来看，前一空表达的含义为“同……作战”，后一空表达的含义为“为……而战”。句意：中国人民为了自由同日本侵略者进行了8年多的抗战。
7．I called the office to ________ them on the day's development.
A. mix B. meet
C. update D. set
答案与解析 C 句意：我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。update “向……提供最新信息”。
8．The low value of the dollar________growing concern about the US economy.
A. returns B. reflects
C. describes D. releases
答案与解析 B 考查动词辨析。return “归还；回报”； reflect “显示；反映；反射”等； describe “描写；记述；形容”； release “释放；解放；放弃”。句意：美元币值低反映出人们对美国经济的忧虑日益增加。故应选B项。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mary often________ ________(与……通信)her Chinese pen friend by airmail.
答案 corresponds with
2．The boy________ ________ ________ (对……有瘾)video games.
答案 is addicted to
3．Mr. and Mrs. Black________ ________ ________ ________ (共做家务)and live happily.
答案 share in the housework
4．High unemployment rate often________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……密切相关)high crime rate.
答案 goes hand in hand with
5．Through ten years of hard work, he________ ________ ________ (结果成功了)．
答案 proved a success
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3测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．I want to go swimming in the Daming Lake.________you please go with me
答案 Would/Will
2．It________have given a serious shock to Mother, for she suddenly turned as white as a sheet.
答案 must
3．You________go home now on the condition that you will not quarrel with your classmates.
答案 may
4．There________to be an old oak tree in our garden.
答案 used
5．She thought women________to have a vote.
答案 ought
6．You________not hurry, you have plenty of time.
答案 need
7．It________sound absurd, but it is true.
答案 may
8．How________you say like that to your teacher
答案 dare
9．— ________they answer the question in Russian
— No, they________.They________answer them in Chinese.
答案 Must, needn't, can/may
10．When the boy was three years old，he________recite 70 Tang poems.
答案 could
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The best friend a man has in the world________turn against him and become his enemy.
A. shall B. may
C. will D. would
答案与解析 B may表示可能性，意为“或许会”。
2．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. won't D. needn't
答案与解析 B 句意：门口不可能是邮递员，(现在)才六点钟。对现在的否定推测，由It's only six o'clock.分析可知应用can't“不可能”，而mustn't表“禁止”；won't “不会”； needn't “不必”，均不合句意。
3．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can
C. must D. should
答案与解析 D 考查情态动词。句意：他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。should have done表示“本应该做某事(实际却未做)”，符合句意。
4．— Show me your permit, please.
— Oh, it's not in my pocket.It________out of my pocket.
A. might fall B. could fall
C. must have fallen D. should have fallen
答案与解析 C must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，表示“一定……”，符合语境。
5．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone
答案与解析 A 考查虚拟语气。英语中，without, with, or, otherwise或under等可构成委婉虚拟语气，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would＋动词原形(与现在或将来事实相反)或should/could/would＋have＋过去分词(与过去事实相反)。据此可知A项当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。
6．— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
答案与解析 B 考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可能性：手提包当时有可能会被偷去，因此选择might have stolen。
7．I________have written to him because he would come back as he informed us.
A. couldn't B. ought to
C. needn't D. must
答案与解析 C 此处表示“没必要做但做了某事”，故要用needn't have done。
8．— I don't really like James. Why did you invite him
— Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not
C. would not D. might not
答案与解析 D 考查情态动词。根据句意可知，James不太确定他的计划，他可能不来。might not表示“可能不”。
9．— Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night
— I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might
C. would D. should
答案与解析 C 考查情态动词。问话人询问为什么昨晚没有参加Simon的聚会，答话人回答说自己想去，但是妈妈只是不想让自己在这么晚的时候出去。此处表示的是过去的意愿。
10．If you ________ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should
C. must D. may
答案与解析 C 考查情态动词。句意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面。此处must表示“偏要；非要”。
11．It was reading novels that cost the girl plenty of time that she________doing her lessons.
A. might have spend B. must have spent
C. ought to have spent D. could have spent
答案与解析 C 本句是一个强调句。句中含有明显的责备口吻，意为“本应该做而未做”，故要用ought to/should have done。
12．I promised to get there before 3 o'clock, but now the rain is pouring down.They________for me impatiently.
A. must be waiting B. ought to wait
C. could wait D. may wait
答案与解析 A must be doing表示对当前情况的推测，意为“现在一定……”。
13．— You just think of yourself！You kept me waiting for 2 hours.
— I'm sorry that you________think so.
A. would B. could
C. should D. can
答案与解析 C should用来表示说话者“惊讶”的口吻，意为“居然”。
14．— ________I return the car within three days
— No，you________.You________keep it for ten days.
A. May; needn't; can
B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Shall; can't; should
D. Must; don't have to; can
答案与解析 D must用于一般疑问句表示征求对方的意见，意为“必须要……吗？”，其否定回答用don't have to或needn't，表示“不必”之意。can用来表示允许，意为“可以”。
15．— Will you read me a story, Mummy
— OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must
C. could D. shall
答案与解析 A 考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意为“必须；应该；可以”。
16．We're happy that our predictions________so accurate，which is far from expectation.
A. might be B. would be
C. should be D. will be
答案与解析 C 由句意可知此处是惊讶的语气，should可表示惊异、出乎意料，意为“竟；竟然会”。
17．They are children and while away from home，they________help but often think of their parents and other relatives.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. may not
答案与解析 A can't help but do sth.是固定用法，表示“情不自禁做某事；只能做某事”。
18．— No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
— Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B. need
C. must D. might
答案与解析 A 考查情态动词。can在此表示“能力”。句意：——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明媲美。——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。
19．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.
A. can B. may
C. must D. should
答案与解析 A 考查情态动词。do all they can “所有他们能做的”。句意：警察仍没找到失踪的孩子，但是他们正在尽力做所有他们能做的事。
20．The little boy________go out alone at night，so he________walk in the dark that night.
A. daren't; didn't dare to
B. doesn't dare; dare not
C. isn't dare to; dare not to
D. doesn't dare to; dare not to
答案与解析 A 句意：这个小男孩晚上不敢单独出去，所以那天晚上他不敢走夜路。dare作为情态动词时后面直接跟动词原形，否定形式在dare后面直接加not；dare作为行为动词使用时，用dare to do结构，否定形式在dare前面加助动词和not。
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7测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He would ________(分享) his last pound with me.
答案 share
2．We must pay attention to our physical and ________ (精神上的) health.
答案 mental
3．This would cause great hardship and ________ (痛苦)．
答案 suffering
4．At high ________ (海拔高的地方) it is difficult to get enough oxygen.
答案 altitudes
5．The ________ (阴影) of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
答案 shadows
6．Professor Holloway, an eye ________ (专家), organized a national survey of eye diseases in children.
答案 specialist
7．It is said that his father is a fruit ________ (商人)．
答案 merchant
8．Remarkable ________ (进步)have been made in space science.
答案 advances
9．The new restaurant was a ________ (失败)and soon closed.
答案 failure
10．Of all the girls she was the most ________ (宽容的)．
答案 tolerant
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It was in the business meeting that I made the ________of Mr. Black.
A. association B. acknowledgement
C. acquaintance D. recognition
答案与解析 C 考查名词的词义辨析。make the acquaintance of sb. “结识某人”。association “联系”； acknowledgement “承认；认为”； recognition “辨认出”。
2．— I don't like the designs.
— But in my opinion their designs, for the most________， correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand.
A. picture B. plans
C. popularity D. part
答案与解析 D 由前句及but可知，后者是赞成这个设计的观点。for the most part “就绝大部分而言”。picture “图画”； plan “计划”； popularity “流行；喜欢”。
3．The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but also________a lot of special customs.
A. share B. spare
C. hold D. take
答案与解析 A share sth. “分享；共同拥有”，符合语境。spare “给……匀出”； hold “抓住”； take “拿走”。
4．After months of hard work，the scientists made a very important________in their scientific research.
A. accession B. advance
C. promotion D. progress
答案与解析 B advance “前进；进展”。句意：数月的努力工作后，科学家们在他们的科学研究方面取得了很大进步。accession “就任；增添”； promotion “晋升；晋级”； progress “进步”，是不可数名词，不和a连用。
5．People seem different now，more understanding，more________.Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things.
A. intelligent B. tolerant
C. smart D. honest
答案与解析 B 句意：人们现在好像不同了，变得更加善解人意和宽容了，以前会变成麻烦的小事也不再是大问题了。tolerant “宽容的”，符合句意。intelligent “有才智的”； smart “聪明的”； honest “诚实的”，都不符合句意。
6．The war and the________it caused had great effects on him.
A. suffer B. suffers
C. suffering D. suffered
答案与解析 C 考查suffering做名词的用法。suffering是名词，意为“痛苦；苦难”。句意：战争和它所造成的苦难，对他影响很大。
7．I managed to________the plate before it fell.
A. take in B. take for
C. take hold of D. take care of
答案与解析 C 句意：在盘子掉在地上之前我把它抓住了。take hold of “抓住”。 take in “欺骗；吸收”； take for “认为”； take care of “照顾”。
8．That kind of plant is tolerant________extreme heat.
A. at B. in
C. of D. for
答案与解析 C be tolerant of “容忍……”是固定搭配。
9．The examination is close________.The students are busy going over their lessons.
A. in hand B. at hand
C. by hand D. to hand
答案与解析 B be at hand “即将来临；临近”。
10．________that she has made such a stupid mistake.
A. Pity B. It's pity
C. A pity D. How pity
答案与解析 A 这是“It's a pity that ...”句型。若省掉“It's”，则a也省掉，故A项正确。
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