测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The car ________(加快) and soon it overtook me.
答案 accelerated
2．The secretary has left, so you must ________(任命) a new one as soon as possible.
答案 appoint
3．One cannot escape being punished after he ________(犯) crimes.
答案 commits
4．I must ________(道歉) for the untidy state of the room.
答案 apologise
5．We were given a ________(处罚) kick after one of our players was hit.
答案 penalty
6．A________(典型的) family here mostly contains only a couple and a child.
答案 typical
7．The spokesman refused to say anything on the ________ (有争议的)subject.
答案 controversial
8．The children were________(拍)a ball.
答案 bouncing
9．An accident happened here and an________(救护车) soon came.
答案 ambulance
10．Science advances the________(范围) of knowledge.
答案 boundaries
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You can't ________ ________ ________ (拥有) the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)
答案 take possession of
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (由一个小男孩领路)，they started towards the village.(with)
答案 With a boy leading the way
3．I must apologise to you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没能接你)．
答案 for not being able to meet you
4．I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被这本书吸引了) and didn't hear your call.
答案 was absorbed in the book
5．Judgment should ________ ________ ________ ________ (以事实为依据)，not on hearsay.
答案 be based on fact
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The headmaster told the boy ________ the angry teacher, but he refused to.
A. to apologise B. apologise to
C. to apologise for D. to apologise to
答案与解析 D apologise是一个不及物动词。“向某人道歉”应为apologise to sb.。
2．The research cannot be completed without________ funding.
A. parallel B. outstanding
C. awesome D. adequate
答案与解析 D 句意：没有足够的资金，这项研究就无法完成。parallel“平行的”；outstanding“杰出的”；awesome“了不起的”；adequate“足够的”。
3．________she joined the company only a year ago, ________ she's already been promoted twice.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. Although; however D. Though; but
答案与解析 B although/though与but不能同时在句中存在，这是中国学生常犯的错误。
4．Hearing the news, he hurried home，________ the book ________ on the table.
A. leaving; lying open B. leaving; lie opened
C. left; lay opened D. left; lain open
答案与解析 A leave表示“使……处于某种状态”，其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。lie在此处为不及物动词，用其现在分词形式作宾补，后接形容词open，表示“处于打开的状态”。
5．The Ferrair Mondial can________from 0 to 60 mph in 6.3 seconds.
A. decelerate B. accelerate
C. accelerating D. decelerated
答案与解析 B 句意：法拉利蒙迪尔型汽车能在6.3秒内从时速0英里加速到60英里。accelerate“加速”；decelerate“减速”；又因为情态动词后面要用动词原形，故用accelerate。
6．Diana is a ________ boss, who is always willing to listen.
A. consider B. considerable
C. considerate D. considerations
答案与解析 C 句意：黛安娜是一位体贴的老板，她总是乐于听取意见。此处需填一个形容词，A项为动词；B项词义不对；D项为名词。故选C项。
7. — Is the young girl standing there ________ possession of the company
— No.The company is ________ possession of her father.
A. take; in the B. have; in
C. have; in D. in; in the
答案与解析 D 短语in possession of ...“拥有……”；in the possession of sb.“由某人拥有、占有”。
8．Mary has been ________ to catalog(登记分类)the new books in the library.
A. allowed B. permitted
C. appointed D. demanded
答案与解析 C 考查单词appoint的含义，本句出现了它的常用短语appoint sb. to do ...“安排某人做……”。
9．If you ________ a crime you can never escape being punished.
A. commit B. do
C. make D. get
答案与解析 A 句意：你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。commit a crime“犯罪”，是固定用法。
10．There is a two hours ________ to the next train.
A. interval B. period
C. time D. stage
答案与解析 A interval表示“间歇”之意，其他选项则无此含义。
11．If he had helped you, he would have risked ________ his job.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
答案与解析 B risk doing sth.“冒险干某事”。risk后不能跟不定式。
12．The film，________ a true story of this Red Army general, attracted people's great interest.
A. being based on B. basing on
C. was based on D. based upon
答案与解析 D based on/upon 用做定语，相当于一个定语从句which was based on/upon a true story of this Red Army general。
13．When we visited my old family home, memory came
________ back.
A. flooding B. to flood
C. flood D. flooded
答案与解析 A 现在分词flooding作伴随状语表示主动及分词动作与谓语动作同时发生。
14．Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ________ able to make a phone call.
A. still B. even
C. also D. ever
答案与解析 A 句意：虽然司机在事故中严重受伤，但仍然可以打电话。still“仍然”。
15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
答案与解析 A with复合结构作原因状语。finish与his work之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
16．His remarks ________ me in my opinion that he was a very considerate boy.
A. concerned B. contacted
C. confirmed D. considered
答案与解析 C confirm“使确信”，符合句意。concern“关心；关注”；contact“接触”；consider“考虑；认为”。
17．I bet that Mary did it. It is ________ of her to help others without leaving her name.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
答案与解析 D It is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的一贯作风”，为常用句型。
18．Sugar is not an important element in bread, but the flour is ________.
A. unique B. essential
C. natural D. adequate
答案与解析 B essential“必要的；不可或缺的”，符合句意及常识。
19．She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
答案与解析 D pick up“(偶然)学会；学到”，符合句意。pick out“挑出；辨认出”；make out“看出；读出”；make up“弥补；化装”。
20．Mom promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.
A. which B. that
C. something D. the one
答案与解析 C something在此作gift的同位语。
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1测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Michael Jordan is a________(有天资的)basketball player.
答案 talented
2．Do you know the difference between an amateur team and a ________(专业的) team
答案 professional
3．Don't ask me such________(复杂的)questions.
答案 complicated
4．The people ________(防守) the town against the foreign invaders.
答案 defended
5．The dog________(夹住)its tail between its legs.
答案 held
6．We brought our boat________(靠边)．
答案 alongside
7．The ________(平均数)of 3,8 and 10 is 7.
答案 average
8．She________(应得)to win because she was the best.
答案 deserved
9．I want an________(即刻的)reply.
答案 immediate
10．Of all the________(各种各样的)ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.
答案 various
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There is plenty of rainfall in that area, ________ ________ ________ ________(平均为) 800mm a year.
答案 with an average of
2．He ________ ________ ________(作为……为人所知)the winner of the Noble Prize for peace this year.
答案 is known as
3．What do you want to be ________ ________ ________ ________(你长大)
答案 when you grow up
4．________ ________ ________ ________ (毫无疑问) that he can do a good job.
答案 There is no doubt
5．This kind of effect has never been achieved ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在电影史上)．
答案 in the history of cinema
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The ________ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
A. normal B. average
C. usual D. general
答案与解析 B 句意：现在中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前增多了。average有“普通的；中等的”之意。normal“正常的；标准的”；usual“通常的”；general“一般性的；普遍的”。
2．The famous singer ________ where he was born and in 1990 he came to Beijing.
A. brought up B. picked up
C. set up D. grew up
答案与解析 D grow up“长大”；bring up“培养；抚养”；pick up“拾起；捡起”；set up“建立”。
3．Our school is very large. The ________ number of the students ________ 3,500.
A. total; is B. entire; is
C. whole; are D. complete; are
答案与解析 A total侧重指数量上的总数，全部；entire强调不可分割的整体；complete侧重完全，不缺少；whole强调整体的、整个的；the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．They had to begin the________task of sorting out his legal affairs.
A. complicate B. complicated
C. complication D. complicatedly
答案与解析 B 分析句子可知，此处要填一个形容词修饰其后的名词task；complicate为动词；complication为名词；complicatedly为副词，故选B项。
5．We don't doubt ________ he'll give us much help. ________ we doubt is ________ he'll come on time.
A. whether; That; when B. that; What; whether
C. whether; What; whether D. that; Why; whether
答案与解析 B 句意：毫无疑问他会给我们很多帮助。我们担心的是他是否能按时来。doubt用于否定句中，它后面的从句通常用that引导，若其用于肯定句，其后面的从句通常用whether来引导。doubt作为动词多为及物动词，需要有宾语，故第二空用what，what引导主语从句，且在从句中充当doubt的宾语。
6．She died trying to________her children________the blaze.
A. rescue; to B. rescue; from
C. rescue; in D. rescue; with
答案与解析 B 句意：她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。rescue ... from ...为固定搭配。
7．They________him________a lamp post and beat him up.
A. tied; by B. tie; to
C. tied; to D. tie; by
答案与解析 C 句意：他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。根据句意，此处动词要用过去时态，故排除B、D两项；tie sb.to sth.“把某人捆在某处”，符合句意。
8．The Americans________a new world________in the sprint relay.
A. set; records B. sets; record
C. setted; record D. set; record
答案与解析 D 此题考查set a record，而且此句要用一般过去时态。B项为一般现在时；C项动词形式错误；A项record复数形式错误，故选D项。
9．You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any ________.
A. whether; different B. if; difference
C. that; better D. whether; happy
答案与解析 B 动词doubt后接whether或if引导的宾语从句；make any difference意为“有任何关系；有任何影响”。
10．He offered the information the police needed and deserved ________.
A. rewarded B. to reward
C. being rewarded D. rewarding
答案与解析 D 本题考查deserve doing“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。
11．Alice returned from the manager's office，________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells
C. to tell D. telling
答案与解析 D 现在分词短语telling ...作伴随状语，其动作的执行者是句子的主语Alice。
12．Many clothes are being supplied to the flooded areas to ________ the people there from catching a cold.
A. prevent B. protect
C. guard D. defend
答案与解析 B protect sb.from catching a cold“保护某人免受得感冒的痛苦”。
13．The committee is discussing the problem right now; it will ________ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly B. hopefully
C. immediately D. gradually
答案与解析 B 句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，该问题有望在下个周末被解决。hopefully表示“有希望地”，符合句意。eagerly“渴望地”；immediately“立即”；gradually“逐渐地”。
14．Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Molly has devoted her ________ to writing primarily for children.
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
答案与解析 C 句意：在爱丁堡附近出生并长大，莫莉把她的天赋主要用在了为孩子们写作方面。temper“脾气”；appearance“外表”；talent“天赋；才能”；character“性格”。根据句意可知C项切题。
15．As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai ________ the student's movements and later ________ the Communist Party of China.
A. joined; take part in B. took part in; joined
C. joined in; took part in D. joined; joined in
答案与解析 B take part in指参加活动并在活动中负有责任；join意思是become a member of，加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员。
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6测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (普及) of the mobile phone has changed our life greatly.
答案 popularity
2．He kept up a running ________ (解说) on the match.
答案 commentary
3．He is on________(加班)now.
答案 overtime
4．You may not________(信赖) on the weather report.
答案 rely
5．She cut the apple into________(4份)．
答案 quarters
6．She is not a ________(自私的)girl.
答案 selfish
7．My two dogs have quite different________(本性)．
答案 natures
8．The telegram asked for an ________(立即的) reply.
答案 instant
9．Our country has a ________(全国性的) TV network.
答案 nationwide
10．Do the strong________ (支配)over the weak
答案 dominate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The letter was in my pocket ________ ________ ________(一直)．
答案 all the time
2．The child shouted loudly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为了引起父母注意)．
答案 in order to draw his parents' attention
3．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive, and ________ ________(如果需要的话), to be rude to his teammates.
答案 if necessary
4．If you give me a little time, I can ________ ________ ________ ________ (更适应)it.
答案 get more used to
5．It is not ________ ________ ________(他的天性)to be “selfish” and “rude”．
答案 in his nature
Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．He is said to be________(talent) as a footballer.
答案 talented
2．Examinations do not fully________(motivation) a student to seek more knowledge.
答案 motivate
3．The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us all.
答案 satisfaction
4．You are a great________(comfortable) to your parents.
答案 comfort
5．It is foggy today. Mist________(cloud) the hills around.
答案 clouds
6．The new medicine had a ________(magic) effect on the disease.
答案 magical
7．Nothing has ________(result) from his efforts.
答案 resulted
8．For him, this will be an ________(entire) new hobby.
答案 entirely
9．The adventurer gave a ________ (friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.
答案 friendly
10．They have ________ (success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.
答案 succeeded
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Experts have been warning ________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. in no time
答案与解析 C 句意：很长时间以来，专家一直警告被动吸烟有害人体健康。at a time“每次”；at one time“从前；曾经”；in no time“立刻；马上”；for some time“一段时间”。
2．Life is going on at a quicker pace. There is not only ________ coffee, but also ________ noodles.
A. rapid; convenient B. immediate; convenient
C. prompt; direct D. instant; instant
答案与解析 D instant coffee“速溶咖啡”；instant noodles
“方便面”。
3．Some of you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do
C. If not D. If so
答案与解析 D 句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以开始第二单元。if so是省略形式。如果选B项，则改用if you have。
4．More attention should be paid ________ good habits of reading carefully.
A. for forming B. to form
C. to forming D. in forming
答案与解析 C 此题考查的短语是pay attention to, to是介词，其后接动词 ing形式。
5．People were surprised to find that he had the ability to ________ everything he was involved in.
A. prefer B. dominate
C. effect D. instruct
答案与解析 B 句意：令人惊讶的是，在所有他参与的事件中，他总是具有左右局面的能力。prefer“更喜欢；宁愿”；effect“结果；效果”；instruct“教育；指导”；dominate“控制；左右；影响”。
6．In the eighteenth century writers ________ hours in coffee houses discussing the news of the day.
A. used to spending B. used to spend
C. would be spending D. were used to spend
答案与解析 B 句意：18世纪的作家们常常在咖啡屋里打发时光，谈论当时发生的新闻。used to后跟动词原形，表过去常常；C项应为would spend；be used to doing 表示“习惯于……”。
7．The less you ________ painkillers now, the better it will be for your health in the long run.
A. rely on B. agree on
C. come on D. bring on
答案与解析 A 句意：你现在对止痛药的依赖越少，从长远来看，对你的身体健康越有利。从句意看，这里表示依赖，因此用rely on; agree on sth.“同意；赞成某事”；come on“加油；开始”；bring sth. on“使发展；导致(坏事)”。
8．The party, which had been greatly ________， was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to
C. called forth D. called for
答案与解析 A 句意：人们一直热切盼望的晚会却被一位不速之客的粗鲁的言行搅糟了。根据关键词spoiled及greatly可知，横线处表示期待，盼望，因此选A项；look up to“尊敬”；call forth
“引起；唤起”；call for“需要”。
9．An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist，________， couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore
C. yet D. although
答案与解析 A 分析句意可知，两个分句存在意义逻辑上的转折，且前后均有逗号，因此选用however, however常与逗号连
用，这也是分析判断时的一个依据；therefore副词，“因此；因而”；yet作连词，表示“尽管；然而”，在使用时，可与and，but，though, although连用，一般不与逗号连用，如：It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.。although是从属连词，后面接从句。
10．It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, ________， is more true than any other's.
A. once gained B. when to gain
C. after gaining D. while gaining
答案与解析 A 考查非谓语动词。此题应用过去分词作状语表示条件。once gained 相当于once it is gained。gain和his friendship是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
Ⅴ.语法专练
1．There has been a terrible accident all because of his
________.
A. care B. careful
C. careless D. carelessness
答案与解析 D care“关心；忧虑；喜爱”；careful为形容词，意为“小心的”；careless表示否定意义，是形容词，意为“粗心大意的”；carelessness是派生否定名词，意为“粗心大意；马虎”。根据题干可以得知介词后应该用名词，故选D项。
2．The teacher's lecture was three hours long and we all felt________.
A. bored B. boring
C. boredom D. bore
答案与解析 A 从词性分析，前两项是形容词，C项是派生名词，D项是动词原形。根据形容词作表语的结构来看，排除C项和D项；bored指“(人)感到无聊的”，符合题意。
3．How________he is! He is always acting________. He is really a ________.
A. foolish; foolishly; fool B. fool; foolish; fool
C. foolish; fool; fool D. foolishly; foolish; fool
答案与解析 A 第一空应该填形容词，在句中作表语；第二空应该用副词来修饰动词；第三空前有不定冠词，故应该填名词。
4．The plane landed________ at the airport.
A. safe B. safely
C. safety D. save
答案与解析 B 本题考查副词用法。句意：飞机在飞机场安全着陆。safe(adj.)“安全的”；safely(adv.)“安全地”；safety(n.)“安全”；save(v.)“挽救；节省”。由此及句意可知，此处应用副词safely修饰动词landed。
5．It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold. So she stood________ to her mother.
A. close B. closely
C. closed D. closing
答案与解析 A 句意：雨下得正大，小玛丽感觉很冷，因此她紧挨着妈妈。close作动词的意思是“关”；作形容词或副词的意思是“近的(地)；接近的(地)”，根据动词stood可以确定close作副词，而副词closely强调“仔细地；严密地”。
6．In time of________， man's brain works much faster than normal.
A. danger B. dangerous
C. safe D. safety
答案与解析 A 本题考查句意理解及名词用法。句意：处在危险中时，人的大脑比平时转得快。由此可知，C、D两项不对；介词of之后应跟名词。
7．On Teachers' Day, we all went to school________ to see our teachers.
A. especially B. specially
C. particularly D. attentively
答案与解析 B 句意：教师节我们都去学校专门看望我们的老师。specially“专门地”，多指为了某一特定的目的而专门做某事。especially指某事超乎一般的重要性，强调“超乎其他”；particularly“独特地；显著地”；attentively“注意地；留意地”，与句意不符。
8．It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you can't speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
答案与解析 D 句意：在外国总是会很难，尤其是如果你不会讲这国的语言。especially“特别地”。从句意可以看出，应填especially(尤其是……)，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。extremely“极端地”；naturally“自然地”；basically“基本上”。
9．He is determined to make great ________ in life.
A. success B. succeeded
C. successful D. successfully
答案与解析 A 本题考查动宾搭配。success是名词；succeeded为过去式或过去分词；successful是形容词；successfully是副词。动词make之后应跟名词success作宾语。
10．I can see this job was done by a ________worker.
A. profession B. professor
C. professional D. professed
答案与解析 C 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我可以看出这项工作是一名专业的工人做的。此处是形容词professional用作名词worker的定语。profession (n.)“职业；行业”；professor (n.)“教授”；professed (adj.)“公开表明的；自诩的”。
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