测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Palace Museum ________(吸引) millions of tourists every year.
答案 attracts
2．He took a lot of pictures and his ________(摄影) is
considered to be wonderful.
答案 photography
3．Taking some after school ________(活动)does great good to students' health.
答案 activities
4．He is a man of great ________(能力). He can do any job better than others.
答案 ability
5．It is Chinese ________(传统) to eat moon cakes on Mid autumn Day.
答案 tradition
6．Industry is ________(发展) rapidly.
答案 developing
7．She likes leading an ________(户外)life.
答案 outdoor
8．He is really a ________(热心的) reader.
答案 keen
9．She ________(认为)it impolite to talk while eating.
答案 considers
10．My grandfather ________(培养出)an interest in music.
答案 developed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Even if they had some savings, these would be depleted(用尽) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (过几年后)．
答案 in a few years' time
2．One morning I awoke ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (发现自己被绑住了)．
答案 to find myself tied up
3．Do you ________ ________ (开心)walking by the seaside
答案 have fun
4．________ ________ ________ ________(真是太可惜) that you didn't go to the concert.
答案 It's a great pity
5．When I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (回想起那些日子) I realized I was desperately unhappy.
答案 looked back at those days
Ⅲ.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1．That's ________ he refused my invitation.
答案与解析 why 句意：那是他“为什么”拒绝我的邀请的原因。
2．I'm very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
答案与解析 how 句意：我对他“怎样”在如此短的时间里提高发音水平感兴趣。
3．The truth ________ the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
答案与解析 that 句意：地球绕着太阳转的事实是众所周知的。
4．________ he said is right.
答案与解析 What what引导主语从句，在从句中充当said的宾语。
5．That is ________ I didn't follow him.
答案与解析 why why引导表语从句，在从句中充当原因状语。
6．________ he will leave for Paris is not yet decided.
答案与解析 When when引导主语从句，在从句中充当时间状语。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He is a football fan, so he is keen ________ football matches all day.
A. to watching B. about watching
C. to watch D. for
答案与解析 C be keen to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
2．Something in the dark ________ my attention was a cat.
A. attracted B. held
C. hold D. attracting
答案与解析 D 现在分词短语“attracting my attention”作后置定语。
3．As far as ________ the whole idea is crazy.
A. concerned B. am concerned
C. I'm concerned D. concerning
答案与解析 C as far as I'm concerned用于陈述自己对某事的看法或对自己有何影响，尤指不在乎别人怎么说。
4．________， what this country needs is a change of
government.
A. In my view B. On my view
C. By my view D. At my view
答案与解析 A 句意：我认为这个国家需要的是换个政府。in my view意为“我认为”，符合句意。
5．________， the objective is to avoid losing.
A. In word B. Word for word
C. Word by word D. In other words
答案与解析 D 句意：也就是说，目标是要避免失败。word for word相当于word by word，意为“逐字逐句地”；in word“在口头上”。in other words“换句话说；也就是说”，符合句意。
6．I've always found him a bit difficult to ________.
A. get up B. get out of
C. get to D. get on with
答案与解析 D get up“起床”；get out of“从(某处)逃离”；get to“到达”；get on with“与……相处”。根据句子意思可知，D项是正确的。
7．Many countries, ________， Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
A. such as B. and so on
C. good example D. for example
答案与解析 D such as用在句中，一般其后不能有逗号；而and so on常用在句尾；good example不符合句意。
8．It is getting warmer and warmer, and the students in Class One are considering ________ the hill next week.
A. to climb B. climbing
C. climbed D. to be climbing
答案与解析 B 考查了短语consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)的用法。
9．________ comes to the party will receive a present.
A. Those who B. Anybody
C. Whoever D. No matter who
答案与解析 C 考查了主语从句的用法。“no matter＋wh ”不可引导名词性从句，故排除D项。B项无引导词，不合要求；A项中先行词those和从句中的comes的数不一致；选项C whoever引导主语从句，合乎语法，故为正确选项。
10．It is possible to say not only what the weather is ________ at present, but what is ________ to happen in next day or two.
A. like; like B. liked; likely
C. likely; likely D. like; likely
答案与解析 D 表示天气如何，应用介词like，故可排除B、C两项，又由短语“be likely to do sth.”可排除A项。
Ⅴ.语法专练
1．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________
the problem itself is.
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
答案与解析 A 主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
2．I'd like to start my own business — that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
A. why B. when
C. which D. what
答案与解析 D 句意：我想自己做生意——那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。从句中的do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以将why和when排除，这两个连词在从句中常常作状语。which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个；哪些”，不合逻辑，故用what。
3．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析 A 句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”。whether在句中引导主语从句。
4. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how
C. when D. why
答案与解析 D 考查名词性从句。句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。
5．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when
C. where D. why
答案与解析 D 句意：恐怕他说的多，做的少，那就是他总是完不成任何事情的原因。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。
6．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What
C. That D. Whom
答案与解析 B 由句中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为B项。
7．— The parents try to do everything for their son.
— That's ________ they are mistaken.
A. when B. where
C. wherever D. whenever
答案与解析 B 后一句句意：那正是他们错误之所在。when表示时间；wherever“无论哪里”，表示让步；whenever“无论何时”，表让步。where在此引导表语从句。
8．She was ill. That's ________ she didn't come today.
A. how B. because
C. why D. that
答案与解析 C 从句子的结构来看，空格处应是表语从句，因为“She was ill.”已表明了原因，故用why来引导表语从句。
9．________ they are most interested in is ________ they can produce more and better cars.
A. That; how B. What; how
C. What; what D. That; that
答案与解析 B 考查名词性从句的用法。第一个空中的what引导主语从句，意为“……的”，后面的how引导一个表语从句，意为“如何生产更多更好的汽车”。
10．When it was clear ________ she did not speak a word of English, I tried to talk to her using the Spanish I learned while living in Europe.
A. what B. that
C. why D. how
答案与解析 B 考查形式主语it和主语从句。主语从句往往需要形式主语it放在主语位置上，而把从句放在句末。由于谓语部分“was clear”表示“确定”语气，所以主语从句不该由疑问词what, why及how引导。
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8测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The weekend in Shanghai was definitely the ________(最精彩的部分) of our trip.
答案 highlight
2．I hate playing tennis with Tom, he is too ________(好竞争的)．
答案 competitive
3．Her husband gave her an ________(巨大的) bouquet of flowers at her birthday party.
答案 enormous
4．They ________(解决) the matter without asking us for help.
答案 settled
5．The government is made up of men and women __________
(选举) by the people of the country.
答案 elected
6．Is that your own computer, or do you ________(租) it
答案 rent
7．— When shall we meet
— Saturday will ________(适合) me fine.
答案 suit
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Nowadays college graduates have to be highly ________ to find an ideal job.
A. competitive B. sensitive
C. attractive D. acceptable
答案与解析 A competitive“好竞争的”；sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的”；attractive“吸引人的；引人注意的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
2．The pollution problem has been referred to the local government, but it ________ yet.
A. hasn't worked out B. hasn't solved
C. hasn't been settled D. hasn't been brought out
答案与解析 C 考查词义辨析及语态。句意：污染问题已经提交当地政府，可还没有得到解决。problem应为被解决的对象，所以此处应为被动语态。因此，排除A、B两项；settle“解决”，而bring out指“拿出”，因此正确答案为C项。
3．My daughter will go to junior middle school this September. I find it takes time to find one that will ________ her needs.
A. match B. fit
C. suit D. attach
答案与解析 C 考查动词辨析。句意：今年九月女儿就要上中学了。我发现找到一个适合她需要的学校要花一段时间。suit“适合；适宜”，符合句意。match“搭配”；fit“合身”；attach“把……固定；把……附在……上”。
4．________ other good students, Hank is ________ student.
A. Compared with; a most satisfied
B. Compared to; the most satisfied
C. Comparing to; the more satisfying
D. Compared with; a more satisfying
答案与解析 D compared to/with为固定词组，意为“与……相比”，而“令人满意的”应该用satisfying。
5．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after
C. look into D. look out
答案与解析 C 句意：据报道警察将很快调查那两个失踪孩子的案件。look into“调查”，符合句意。look upon“看做”；look after“照看”；look out“当心”。
6．________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
A. What a fun B. What fun
C. What funs D. How a fun
答案与解析 B 句意：夏季跳进河里游泳多么有趣呀！fun是不可数名词，前面不需要冠词；此句是一个感叹句。
7．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A. choose B. select
C. elect D. pick out
答案与解析 D 句意：电影院里如此黑，我很难认出我的朋友。pick out表示“辨认出”。
8．Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit
C. compare D. match
答案与解析 D match多指“与……相配”。suit指样式、颜色适合。fit多指大小、形状适合。compare“比较”，强调两者之间的对比。句意：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配，它们搭配在一起很好看。故答案为D项。
9．— We're organizing a party next Saturday, and I'd like you to come.
— ________！ I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity
C. Never do it again D. Well done
答案与解析 B 由空格后一句可知，说话人婉拒了对方的邀请，故应选B项。what a pity“真遗憾/可惜”。
10．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown
C. grew D. are growing
答案与解析 A 根据句意可知此处强调动作的结果，故应使用现在完成时；population作主语且表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
11．— How about ________ Christmas evening party
— I should say it was ________ success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; / D. the; /
答案与解析 B 第一空填定冠词表特指；第二空填不定冠词，a success表示“一件成功的事情”，在此指“一次成功的晚会”。
12．It just isn't fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. whenever B. though
C. for D. while
答案与解析 D 考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while作并列连词，表示对比，在此句中意思是“而；却”。句意：这不公平，上个月我在做服务员，而我的朋友们躺在沙滩上(享受)。
13．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You had it ________ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
答案与解析 D 句意：到现在你应该了解交通规则了，给你解释的次数够多了。have sth. done在此表示“让别人做某事”。
14．Peter, who was usually shy, ________ talking to the girls.
A. find himself B. finding himself
C. found himself D. finds himself
答案与解析 C 考查find oneself doing sth.的用法。根据句子前面was的提示及分析句子成分可知，此处少了一个谓语成分，即可排除B项，因为它是非谓语动词，而A、D两项中动词的时态不对。
15．My parents spent the weekend ________ me to go on holiday with them.
A. in work on B. to work on
C. working on D. worked on
答案与解析 C 考查spend some time (in) doing sth.(花时间做某事)及 work on sb. to do sth.(说服某人做某事)的用法。
16．These negotiations are the first step ________ reaching an agreement.
A. to B. on
C. in D. toward
答案与解析 D 句意：这些谈判是为了达成一项协议而迈出的第一步。toward意为“为了……目的”，符合句意。
17．The children were having ________； I hated to call them inside.
A. so many fun B. so many funs
C. so much fun D. so much funs
答案与解析 C 考查fun的用法。其中fun是一个不可数名词，所以排除A、B、D三项。
18．It's ________ that Jane and George can't make it to the party.
A. greatly pity B. great pities
C. a great pity D. pitied
答案与解析 C 句意：真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It's a great pity that ...“很遗憾/真可惜……”。
19．In the 16～19 age group, 32% of women smoke ________ 28% of men.
A. comparing to B. comparing with
C. compared to D. compare with
答案与解析 C compare to/with在句中作状语时只能用compared而不能用comparing。
20．They committed ________ crimes to the country and the people.
A. huge B. vast
C. immense D. enormous
答案与解析 D enormous“巨大的；庞大的”。可指体积、数量或程度大大超过正常限度，强调大得反常。句意：他们对国家和人民犯下了滔天罪行。huge多指体积大；vast强调幅员宽广；immense指大得无边无际，含有不可度量之意。
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1测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is always ________(准时的), but her friend is always late.
答案 punctual
2．The girl's not coming back after 10 ________(使心烦) her mother a lot.
答案 upset
3．Two ________(乘) by three makes six.
答案 multiplied
4．He knew I was energetic and ________(精力充沛的) and would get things done.
答案 dynamic
5．All factories should lay down safety ________(规章)．
答案 regulations
6．We could hear her ________(抽泣) in the dark room.
答案 sobbing
7．________(显微镜) are used a lot in biology study.
答案 Microscopes
8．You need to show your ________(毕业文凭) when you ask for a job with a company.
答案 certificate
9．When Christmas comes, the buildings look splendid with ________ (装饰物) on them.
答案 decorations
10．Mrs. Li is proud that her son wins a ________(奖学金)every term at college.
答案 scholarship
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．But my parents lived in Asia and, ________ ________ ________ ________ (使我非常失望的是)，I only got a reply from them ________ ________ ________ (每两周一次)．
答案 to my great disappointment; once a fortnight
2．I know nothing about him ________ ________ (除了) the fact that he lives next door.
答案 except for
3．Every day I would check my mailbox, ________ ________ ________ (期盼) my mummy's airmail letter.
答案 looking forward to
4．Many people ________ ________(谈论)their happiness at school, but for me, at eighteen, all I felt was ________ ________ ________ ________(被解放的感觉)．
答案 talk about; a sense of liberation
5．They do this in order to ________ ________ ________ ________ (鼓舞大家为……加油)their sports teams.
答案 encourage crowds to cheer
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It's essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. will be sent
C. are sent D. be sent
答案与解析 D 句意：重要的是必须尽快把这些申请表送回。本题考查essential的用法，其后跟主语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略；用法类似于essential的还有vital, important, urgent, necessary等。
2．When you speak on the phone, you will be thought of as an Englishman, for your English is ________ perfect.
A. rather B. very
C. fairly D. quite
答案与解析 D 句意：当你在电话里讲话时，因你的英语讲得太好了，别人会以为你是英国人。在本题中，perfect表示“极好的；十全十美的”，是极点形容词(如：excellent, wonderful, top, right, opposite, golden, very, historical, daily, senior, round等)，不可被rather, fairly和very修饰，但可以被quite修饰。
3．Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B. how
C. which D. why
答案与解析 A what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句。
4．— Could you please tell me more about the city
— Sorry, I'm a newcomer. I know nothing else ________ you know now.
A. except for B. but that
C. except what D. but for
答案与解析 C 句意：——请你告诉我更多关于这座城市的情况，好吗？——对不起，我也是新来的，我知道的并不比你多。空格后面是完整的句子，因此可排除A、D两项，而这个句子中还缺少know的宾语，因此要用what引导这个句子。
5．Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our ________ of place and belonging.
A. choice B. knowledge
C. decision D. sense
答案与解析 D 这里D项表示“感觉”。句意：这些我们所遇到的人是重要的，他们增加了我们对地方和所属物在感觉上的分量。
6．He ________ his glasses with a handkerchief before looking at the blackboard.
A. took B. possessed
C. presented D. polished
答案与解析 D polish“擦亮”，符合句意。
7．— What ________ her
— Peter's leaving her house without saying goodbye.
A. upset B. bother
C. interrupted D. disturb
答案与解析 A 根据第二个说话者的回答可知，该问话人问的是“什么使她心烦”，所以用upset。如果选B项或D项，则其时态不正确。如果选C项，interrupt“打断”，不合句意。
8．It is considered no good ________ without understanding.
A. recite B. to be recited
C. recited D. reciting
答案与解析 D no good后跟动词时，该动词常用动名词形式。
9．We put ________on the tree at Christmas.
A. light B. deposit
C. decorations D. decoration
答案与解析 C 根据常识我们知道，西方人在圣诞节那天会将装饰品挂在树上。所以deposit(存款)不正确；light应用复数；此处的“装饰物”是指具体的东西，所以为可数名词，排除D项选C项。
10．He looks sad. Let's cheer him ________.
A. up B. in
C. out D. at
答案与解析 A cheer up为固定搭配，意为“(用话)鼓励某人”。
11．All the Chinese people couldn't help ________ at the news that Chairman Mao passed away.
A. sobbed B. sobbing
C. to sob D. being sobbed
答案与解析 B couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定用法。
12．As far as ________， the whole idea is crazy.
A. concerned B. am concerned
C. I'm concerned D. concerning
答案与解析 C as far as ... be concerned “就……来说；至于……”。
13．— Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
— ________.
A. It's your opinion B. I don't mind
C. It's all up to you D. That's your decision
答案与解析 C 句意：——我们马上就去艺术展览会吗？——完全由你决定。be up to sb.“应由某人决定”，所以选C项。
14．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in case of
答案与解析 C 句意：除天气之外，所有事情对于这次野餐来说都非常完美。in place of“代替；取代”；as well as“又；也；还”；except for“除……之外”，表示在说明了基本(或整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；in case of“万一；假使”。在本句中，可以把“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节。
15．The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literature world.
A. was playing B. was to play
C. had played D. played
答案与解析 B 句意：这位作者写的小说最畅销，但是五年前没有人能够想象得到他在文学界会起多么大的作用。play a role in“在……方面起作用”，此处用was to do表示过去将来。
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