测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________ (该轮到你)to clean the blackboard.
答案 It's your turn
2．He ________ ________ ________ ________(花费一生的时间)in doing the experiment.
答案 spent all his life
3．Just give me five minutes to put the room ________ ________ (整齐) please.
答案 in order
4．The film ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(产生了很大的影响) the student.
答案 had a great effect on
5．________ ________(一……就……) had he come back than I would tell him about it.
答案 No sooner
Ⅱ.用适当的连词填空
1．We have lived in this city ________ I moved here in 1990.
答案 since
2．Have you decided what you want to be ________ you grow up
答案 when
3．Don't worry. I'll phone you ________ I get the news.
答案 as soon as
4．The drunk man didn't leave the station ________ the police came yesterday.
答案 until/till
5．He was cleaning the car ________ I was playing games.
答案 while
6．I haven't heard from him ________ he went to America.
答案 since
7．I didn't wake up ________ I heard the alarm clock.
答案 until/till
8．We found the books two days ________ he had gone away.
答案 after
9．Do not leave the room ________ you have finished the test.
答案 before
10．She sang ________ she went along.
答案 as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Since her husband had died, so she had to support her family.________
答案与解析 去掉so since不与so连用。
2．He won't go out until his mother will come.________
答案与解析 will come改为comes 在until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。
3．Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.________
答案与解析 as soon as改为when when在这里表示“当……时候”。
4．It was three months since he came to our school.________
答案与解析 was改为is 在It is＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。
5．They were not married four months before they divorced.________
答案与解析 were not改为had not been before引导的从句谓语动词用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— Ow! I've burnt myself!
— How did you do that
— I ________ a hot pot.
A. touched B. kept
C. felt D. held
答案与解析 A touch在此处作动词，意为“触摸；碰到”，符合句意。
2．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
答案与解析 A belong to“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
3．He couldn't concentrate ________ what he was doing while his family were watching TV.
A. on B. to
C. for D. in
答案与解析 A 句意：当家里人都在看电视的时候，他不能集中精力做他正在做的事情。concentrate on“专心于”，符合句意。
4．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since B. even if
C. soon after D. in case
答案与解析 D 句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你有一天把自己锁在外面。in case“以防；万一”，符合句意。
5．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live
C. to be living D. having lived
答案与解析 A try doing sth.“试着做某事”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，由句意可知应选A项。
6．As is known ________ everybody, the moon travels round the earth every month.
A. by B. to
C. for D. as
答案与解析 B be known for“因……闻名”；be known as“作为……而闻名”；be known to sb.“为某人所熟知”。
7．— ________ will we have to go
— Just one mile, keep walking!
A. How long B. How far
C. How far away D. How much farther
答案与解析 D keep walking说明原来已经在走了，现在问的是“还要走多远”，应该用比较级。how long“多久”；how far“多远”。
8．You should be out playing ________ working indoors all day long.
A. instead B. instead of
C. in spite of D. despite
答案与解析 B instead of“代替；而不是”；instead为副词； in spite of“不管；不顾”；despite“任凭；不管”。
9．If you like, you may ________ the dress before buying it.
A. try on B. try out
C. put on D. wear
答案与解析 A 句意：如果你愿意，你可以先试一试这件衣服然后再买。try on“试穿；试戴”；try out“测试；试验”；put on“穿上；戴上”，强调动作；wear“穿；戴”，强调状态。
10．Outside of zoos, koalas ________ only in Australia.
A. exist B. find
C. are belonged to D. belong to
答案与解析 A 句意：除动物园外，考拉只存在于澳大利亚。exist意为“存在”，为不及物动词，符合句式条件。find为及物动词，应用其被动形式。belong to之后直接跟名词或代词。
Ⅴ.语法专练
1．As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
答案与解析 D since引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了。It is＋一段时间＋since从句表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。
2. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not
C. But for that D. If so
答案与解析 D 考查省略和替代。从句意可知，此处表示对可能发生的事件的假设，因此选择if so“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。
3．— I'm so tired and want to have a rest.
— ________.
A. Me, too B. I, too
C. So is he D. I am, too
答案与解析 A 省略谓语和宾语时，主语要用宾格形式，所以B、D两项错误。C项表示“他的确如此”，不符合语境。
4．Don't come in unless ________.
A. inviting B. inviting to
C. invited to D. being invited to
答案与解析 C 在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句的主语要省略，本句补充完整为：Don't come in unless you are invited to.。A、B两项语态错误，D项表示正在被邀请，不合题意。
5．— Have you ever been to Shanghai
— ________.
A. Not yet B. Haven't
C. Yes not D. Don't
答案与解析 A 承上省略相同的成分。完整答语为：I haven't been to Shanghai yet.，其他三项省略形式错误。
6．He had left for England ________ the letter arrived.
A. till B. before
C. since D. both A and B
答案与解析 B till和since只能修饰延续性的动作或状态，不能修饰had left。在含有before的时间状语从句中，其完成时用于主句或从句均可，意思上没有变化。
7．I didn't help him, not ________ I was unwilling.
A. because B. since
C. as D. for
答案与解析 A 只有because才可以被其他词所修饰，如partly because, just because等。
8．You shall have the book ________ I have read it.
A. so that B. though
C. as soon as D. since
答案与解析 C as soon as“一……就……”。其余三项均不成立。
9．________ my mother was too busy to do the housework, I took her place instead.
A. Since B. Even though
C. Or D. Wherever
答案与解析 A since表原因，可置于句首。
10．The children were playing football on the playground, ________ it began to rain.
A. as B. while
C. when D. that
答案与解析 C when在这里是并列连词，相当于just then“就在这时”。when的此种用法常带有一种突然性。即be doing sth. when ...“正在……这时……”。
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8测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There was perfect ________(和谐) between the two brothers.
答案 harmony
2．In the 1980s, the computer industry was ________(兴起)．
答案 booming
3．How did the quarrel ________(产生)
答案 arise
4．You can trust him; he's a man of highest ________(美德)．
答案 virtue
5．I haven't enough cash — will you take a ________(支票)
答案 cheque
6．The train arrived on ________(日程表)．
答案 schedule
7．When he is 65, he will receive a ________(养老金)．
答案 pension
8．I'm not feeling very well today, ________(否则) I would do it myself.
答案 otherwise
9．They need to be quick learners and to be ________(付出) to the company.
答案 devoted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You should keep the files ________.
A. out of order B. in order
C. out order D. at order
答案与解析 B 句意：你应该把文件都放整齐。out of order“无序地”；in order“有序地”。
2．________ to his research, he forgot to have supper.
A. Devoting B. Devoted
C. To devote D. Devote
答案与解析 B 考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于专心于他的研究，他竟忘了吃晚饭。由于devote是及物动词，常用作devote sb./oneself to→sb. be devoted to。所以在本句中用过去分词作原因状语。
3．A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise B. rise
C. raise D. arouse
答案与解析 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。arise“发生；出现”；rise“上升；升起；起床”；raise“举起；引起”；arouse“唤起；唤醒；引起”。
4．Madam Sterns ________ her job when her son Robert went abroad last year.
A. stopped B. deserted
C. gave away D. quitted
答案与解析 D quit“放弃”，相当于give up；desert“丢弃；抛弃”；give away“放弃(机会等)。”
5．A ________ person is one who has too high an opinion of himself.
A. vain B. neat
C. tight D. conventional
答案与解析 A 句意：自负的人对自己评价过高。vain“自负的”；neat“整洁的”；tight“紧的”；conventional“按惯例的；传统的。”
6．Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. arisen
C. raised D. arrived
答案与解析 B 句意：由于转变成一种新型燃料，很多问题出现了。arise“出现；产生”，符合句意。rise“起来；上升”；raise“抬头；举起”；arrive“到达”。
7．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.
A. somehow B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. furthermore
答案与解析 C 句意：一定要在洗澡之后关上煤气，否则，会引起危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。somehow“不知怎么地”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“此外；而且”。
8．— Have you ________ some new ideas
— Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
答案与解析 C 句意：——你想出新主意了吗？——是的。过一会儿我告诉你。come up with“想出”，符合句意。come about“发生”；come into“继承；得到”；come out with“说出”。
9．The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be D. helping; being
答案与解析 B devote ... to ...“把……献给/用于……”，to是介词；第二空采用了consider sth.(to be)＋n./adj.的被动形式。综合可知应选B项。
10．The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
答案与解析 A 考查介词短语用法。along with“同……一道”；next to“在……近旁”；regardless of“不管；不顾”；far from在此处表示“完全不；绝不”，后跟名词、动名词或形容词。句意：这场艺术展绝不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功。
11．When I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door ________.
A. was seated a large dog B. sat a large dog
C. was a large dog seated D. did a large dog sit
答案与解析 B 方位介词短语in front of my door位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
12．— Not getting that job was a big let down.
— Don't worry. Something better will ________.
A. come along B. take on
C. go by D. fall behind
答案与解析 A 句意：——没想到这份工作真令人失望。——不用担心，更好的事情会出现的。come along“出现”，符合句意。
13．The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________ to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.
A. down did it roll B. down rolled it
C. it down rolled D. down it rolled
答案与解析 D 当here/there/now/then/in/out/away/up/down/off等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装；主语如果是代词则句子不倒装。
14．We are at your service. Don't ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate
C. desire D. seek
答案与解析 B 句意：我们时刻为您服务。如果您还有任何问题，不要犹豫告诉我们。hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事，符合句意。beg“请求；恳求”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻找”。
15．There is a sudden ________ in the housing market.
A. booming B. boomed
C. boom D. to boom
答案与解析 C 句意：有一阵房地产市场突然繁荣。boom“繁荣；兴旺”。
16．The water purifying system fits neatly under a ________ sink unit.
A. convention B. conventional
C. conventionally D. conventionality
答案与解析 B 分析句子可知，此句缺少一个形容词，修饰名词sink unit。convention为名词；conventionally为副词；conventionality为名词，只有conventional为形容词。
17．They stand in the street all day, ________ money.
A. beg B. beg for
C. begging in D. begging for
答案与解析 D 分析句子可知，此处是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。beg for“乞求”。
18．Although the coach had not thought she was a good tennis player at first, she ________ a champion.
A. came around B. came out
C. turned up D. turned out
答案与解析 D turn out“证明是；结果是”，其后往往省略to be结构，直接加名词或形容词。
19．TV is ________ television or television set.
A. short of B. short with
C. short for D. short at
答案与解析 C 句意：TV是television或television set的简称。be short for“是……的简称”。
20．It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to ________.
A. make an impression on B. make an impression
C. under the impression D. have the impression
答案与解析 B 分析此句可知，本句横线后没有其他单词，即要选择的短语不能有介词，故排除A项；而make an impression“(给……)留下印象”，符合句意。
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1测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She started moving to the________(节奏)of the music.
答案 rhythm
2．Not much________(运动) could be seen in the enemy's lines.
答案 movement
3．She has taken ________(优势)of all educational chances to study.
答案 advantage
4．What all kinds of job need is perfect ________(技术)．
答案 technique
5．We are used to finding the easiest ________(方法) to the problems.
答案 approach
6．The company has gone into a________(衰败) because of the falling demand.
答案 decline
7．The moon ________(浮现) from the shadow of clouds.
答案 emerges
8．Don't ________(触摸) the machine without permission.
答案 touch
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他厌倦了学习。
He was ________ ________ his study.
答案 bored with
2．这个城市在煤矿关闭后开始衰退。(decline)
The city ________ ________ ________ after the coal mine closed.
答案 fell into decline
3．他个子高，比其他运动员有优势。
Being tall gave him ________ ________ ________ the other players.
答案 an advantage over
4．对我来说，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
It is what you do ________ ________ what you say that is important to me.
答案 rather than
5．她趁孩子们不在收拾了他们的房间。
She ________ ________ ________the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
答案 took advantage of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
答案与解析 A approach表示“方式；方法”时常与介词to连用，故选A项。
2．He received much ________ from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him ________ the other candidates for the job.
A. advantage; an advantage to
B. benefit; an advantage over
C. benefit; the benefit of
D. advantage; a benefit to
答案与解析 B 句意：他从读的好小说中受益匪浅，而且流利的英语口语也使得他在申请这份工作时比其他候选人有优势。
3．— Were you busy last weekend
— Very busy. Rather than ________ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ________ an advertisement.
A. wasting; making B. waste; make
C. to waste; make D. a waste of; making
答案与解析 A 句意：——你上周末忙吗？——非常忙。没有像往常一样打牌，我在全力制作一则广告。“devote ... to ...”结构中to是介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式。rather than通常用于连接平行结构，wasting与making相对应。
4．When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ________.
A. to send B. for sending it
C. to send it to D. for sending it to
答案与解析 C 句意：当我将报告交给约翰时，他说报告应该交给乔治。to send it to在句子中作后置定语，修饰the person，由send sth. to sb.结构可知to send it后应加上相应的介词to。
5．— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
— Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
答案与解析 B the moment作连词引导时间状语从句时，意思是“一……就……”，符合句意。
6．She stood there ________ with the accused.
A. back and forth B. side by side
C. side by back D. back and back
答案与解析 B 句意：她和被告并排站在那儿。side by side“并排”，符合句意。
7．The ________ speech made all of us rather ________.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
答案与解析 B 句意：这个枯燥乏味的演讲让我们所有的人都觉得很烦。boring“枯燥乏味的，令人厌烦的”，用来修饰事物；bored“感到厌烦的”，用来修饰人。
8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit human beings ________ harm them.
A. more than B. rather than
C. other than D. better than
答案与解析 B rather than在此处意为“而不是”。
9．As is known to all, the United Kingdom ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. contain B. is consisted of
C. makes up D. consists of
答案与解析 D 句意：大家都知道，联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。consist of“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态；contain“包含”；make up“组成”，此处应用被动形式。
10．She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
A. declined B. resigned
C. tended D. approved
答案与解析 A 考查动词辨析。句意：她以感觉不舒服为借口谢绝和朋友共进午餐。decline“谢绝；拒绝”；resign“辞职”；tend“易于；往往会”；approve“赞成；同意”。
11．The school is so poorly equipped that the students here have no ________ to good resources for learning at all.
A. entrance B. approach
C. access D. limit
答案与解析 C access指“可接近或使用的权力或门径”，而approach则仅指“接近”的动作。entrance指“进入；入口”。
12．I told the kids a story, ________ as I went along.
A. making it up B. made it up
C. making it out D. made it out
答案与解析 A make up“虚构”；make out“认出来”。
13．— I refused to be her driver.
— Oh, she is such a successful person in business whose ________ you should take of.
A. advantage B. use
C. position D. notice
答案与解析 A take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用”。
14．Surfing the Internet is a new way to relax oneself that ________ in the late 1990s.
A. occurred to B. broke out
C. emerged D. existed
答案与解析 C 句意：网上冲浪是20世纪90年代末出现的新休闲方式。occur to后须接宾语；break out“爆发”；emerge“出现”，为不及物动词；exist“存在”，表示状态，结合句意和选项可知C项贴题。
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