(共31张PPT)
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
人教新目标版 九年级上
Section B3a-Selfcheck
写作优质公开课课件
Learning objectives
1. To talk about Chinese customs.
2.To talk about what you are supposed to do in China.
3. To write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave
customs in different countries
greeting
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
table manners
What do you know about customs in this unit
Free talk
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to …
You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t …
It’s impolite to …
It’s important to …
You’d better …
table manners
house rules
go out with people
Main Chinese customs
Brainstorm
Table manners
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important to … You’d better …
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
We’re not supposed to talk aloud at the table.
You are not expected to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
It’s necessary to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
It’s polite to say “nihao” to people.
You’d better bow, kiss or hug with people.
You’re expected to put down your mobile phone while in the host family …
You’re supposed to bring a gift when you visit someone’s house for the first time.
House rules
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important to … You’d better …
Going out
with people
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important to … You’d better …
You’re supposed to call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
It’s necessary to be on time.
It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to find a right time to pay the bills.
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to …
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to …
Going out with people You should …
3a
Table manners
You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the talbe.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
House rules
Going out with people
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to say “Nihao” to people.
You’re not supposed to kiss or hug with people.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
It's important to arrive at the meeting place on time.
You should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with.
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
Dear ___________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to __________________
______________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should __________
______________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
单元写作话题
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：风俗习惯
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth.
② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected to…/You should…
Writing tips:
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
2. 谋布局、
写句子
吃饭时
It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
(1) ____________________________ on your plate or bowl_(你应该把它们平放在盘子或碗上).
It's polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl.
Don't point at anyone with your chopsticks.
(2) ________________________________________
(喝汤时不要发出任何声音).
You’re supposed to/You should lay them
Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup
在家时
(3) You're supposed to _______________________
______________(礼貌地和老人说话).
(4) When you greet the host and his other family
members, _______________________________
________________(你不应该亲吻或拥抱他们).
(5) Instead, ________________________________
________________(你应该和他们握手).
We usually do that. You should follow our customs.
speak/talk to the old
people politely
you’re not supposed to/you shouldn’t
kiss or hug them
hands with them
you’re supposed to/you should shake
约他人外出时
You should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with.
(6) ________________________________________ (晚上10 点前回家很重要), or the host will worry about you.
It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m.
3. 巧衔接
1) 使用平行结构(It's ... to ... 和Don't ...)能使文章节奏匀称，这是使文章衔接的一种方法。
2) 词汇的重复(be supposed to)和同义词的使用(be supposed to, should)也是使文章衔接的一种方法。
“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
Dear Ivan,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ①When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first.②When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. ③It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
Sample writing
In our house, ④you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, ⑤you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guest, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
在给出建议的同时也可以解释我们的文化习俗
Exchange your letter with your partner and correct mistakes you made.
Self Check
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
(1) In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s
house for the first time with ________ hands. You should
always bring a small gift.
empty
(2) Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine- dining restaurant
last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
(3) It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs
of a country before you go there. That way, you will know
what you are supposed to do in different situations.
basic
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
worth
(4) The _______ is always the worst in the _______ city. It is
important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
(5) Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on
the door. That made her sister ______.
capital
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
traffic
knocking
mad
2. Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to ___________________________________
you’re not supposed to _____________________________________
you’re expected to __________________________________________
it’s impolite to _______________________________________
it’s important to _______________________________________
allow the elderly to start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
Homework
假如你是李晨， 你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的内容提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不要吃太多；
3. 如果你已经饱了，主人劝你再吃一些菜时应礼貌回绝；
4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
