测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It would be ________(愚蠢的)of us to pretend that the accident never happened.
答案 foolish
2．The building built about 100 years ago has a ________(牢固的) foundation.
答案 firm
3．The jewel box which keeps valuable ________(珠宝) is decorated beautifully.
答案 jewellery
4．A bridge with a steel ________(结构)is so firm that it can stand for several hundred years.
答案 framework
5．Please ________(拴紧) your seat belts before you drive.
答案 fasten
6．________(折叠) your papers in two before you hand them in.
答案 Fold
7．When we go to college, we should ________(适应) to the college life as soon as possible.
答案 adjust
8．Our new house furnished with several pieces of first class ________(家具) costs lots of money.
答案 furniture
9．It's an ________(设计不当的)door — you have to bend down to go through it.
答案 awkward
10．Her suffering ________(刺透) our hearts, and moved us deeply.
答案 pierced
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is ________ of me to have wasted a lot of time in the past.
A. amusing B. silly
C. funny D. stupid
答案与解析 D stupid指智力、理解力、判断力差；silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，傻得可爱。
2．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance
C. way D. space
答案与解析 B 句意：从60英里外就能看到拉什穆尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。a distance of 60 miles表示“60英里的距离”。length“长度”；way“道路”；space“空间”。
3．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________.
A. close down B. call off
C. turn down D. set off
答案与解析 A 句意：如果这些公司不赚钱，它们就会倒闭。close down“倒闭；关门”；call off“取消”，是及物动词短语；turn down“拒绝”；set off“出发；使爆炸”。
4．Can you ________ these chairs while I clean the floor
A. fold up B. set up
C. turn up D. make up
答案与解析 A 句意：我清洗地板时你能把这些椅子折起来吗？fold up“折叠”，符合句意。set up“建立；搭建”；turn up“出现”；make up“编造；化妆”。
5．________ the tropical life was more difficult than we had expected.
A. Adjusting to B. Adjust to
C. Accustom to D. Accustoming to
答案与解析 A 句意：适应热带生活比我们预料的难得多。动名词短语adjusting to在句中作主语。其余三项形式错误。
6．She met her best friend on the street and ________ all her troubles to him.
A. poured into B. poured out
C. talked into D. talked out
答案与解析 B 句意：她在街上遇见了最好的朋友，向他倾诉了所有的烦恼。pour out“倾诉”，符合句意。
7．The villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
A. set out B. set about
C. set in D. set off
答案与解析 D set off此处指“点燃；使爆炸”；set out“出发；陈列”；set about“开始；着手做”；set in“(疾病、坏天气)来临”。
8．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ________， after an absence of two weeks.
A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and soudly
C. feeling tired but sound D. tired but sound
答案与解析 D 句意：使他们宽慰的是，失踪的孩子两周后回来了，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随或结果。
9．Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge, but it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. furnishes B. instructs
C. admits D. quits
答案与解析 A furnish sth. with sth.“用……装备”。
10．I didn't know anyone at the party, so I felt really ________ at first. I didn't know what to say.
A. amazed B. awkward
C. curious D. amused
答案与解析 B 根据后句“我不知道说什么”可知答案。awkward“尴尬的”；amazed“吃惊的”；curious“好奇的”；amused“好笑的”。
11．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ________ the world record in the 110 meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
答案与解析 C 句意：人们看到刘翔就欢呼起来，据报道他打破了110米跨栏世界纪录。根据句意，reported后接不定式，排除A、B两项。打破世界纪录是发生过的事情，所以用不定式的完成式来表达。故选C项。
12．He fell on the floor, because the leg of that chair is not very ________.
A. flexible B. weak
C. firm D. powerful
答案与解析 C 句意：他摔倒在地上，因为那条椅子腿很不牢固。firm“牢固的”，符合句意。flexible“灵活的”；weak“脆弱的”；powerful“有力的”。
13．I ________ the pages together with a paperclip.
A. attached B. fixed
C. fastened D. tied
答案与解析 C fasten“系牢；钉牢”，尤其是使其牢牢附着于别的物体，如用针别住或用钉子钉住。
14．________ the letter, he read it for his mother.
A. Folded B. Folding
C. Unfolded D. Unfolding
答案与解析 D 根据he read it for his mother可知应是展开信。he与unfold是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
15．________ in the war, many Iraq children have become orphans.
A. Killed B. Being killed
C. Their parents killed D. Their parents being killed
答案与解析 C kill的逻辑主语不是主句的主语，故要使用独立主格结构。
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5测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．This city ________ ________ ________ ________(有……人口) around two million, most of whom are poor.
答案 has a population of
2．The Bai ________ ________ ________ ________(有……的传统) building houses as a community, usually beginning on a festival day.
答案 have a tradition of
3．The houses are ________ ________ ________ ________(以……的风格) traditional Chinese architecture.
答案 in the style of
4．They also build halls known as Yunhe halls, which can ________ ________ ________ ________(容纳大约200人) and are used as community centres.
答案 hold about 200 people
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
答案与解析 Founded founded in 1636过去分词短语作状语，Harvard与found是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
2．________(give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.
答案与解析 Given 因为the trees与give是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
3．________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
答案与解析 Lost lost表示的是状态，其词组为be lost in thought。
4．________(see) from the mountain, Beijing looks beautiful at night.
答案与解析 Seen Beijing与see是被动关系。
5．Seriously ________(injure), he had to be taken to hospital.
答案与解析 injured 因为he与injure是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send
C. being sent D. sending
答案与解析 A 句意：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快发出去。be supposed后接不定式结构，意为“理应；应该”，排除C项和D项。it指the message, message和send之间为被动关系，排除B项，故A项为正确答案。
2．She usually ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
A. connects B. joins
C. combines D. associates
答案与解析 C 句意：她通常把创造性想象力与智慧结合起来，创造出许多奇迹。此句用combine表示两者的结合。
3．The population of China ________ over 12 million and seventy percent of the population ________ peasants.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. is; is D. are; are
答案与解析 A population作主语时，通常看作单数；若population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，则通常看作复数。
4．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, ________ most are well educated.
A. of who B. of which
C. who of D. of whom
答案与解析 D 考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。of whom most＝most of whom。
5．— Sorry, Sir. I can't answer this question.
— Well, you are supposed ________ this part of history.
A. reading B. to be reading
C. to have read D. having read
答案与解析 C 句意：你应该读过这部分历史的。be supposed to表示“应该”。
6．________ they had sold out the concert tickets as they all looked so happy.
A. Roughly B. Generally
C. Apparently D. Basically
答案与解析 C 句意：他们都很高兴，看来他们卖完了音乐会的票。apparently“明显地”，符合句意。roughly“粗略地”；generally“一般地”；basically“基本地”。
7．— How do you find the soup
— ________.
A. In the kitchen B. Occasionally
C. Delicious D. By hand
答案与解析 C How do you find the soup？意为“你觉得这汤怎么样？”回答是，“很可口”。故选C项。
8．His attention ________ on the computer, he didn't notice his boss come in.
A. to fix B. to be fixed
C. fixing D. fixed
答案与解析 D fix one's attention on“注意力集中在……上”。这是独立主格结构，his attention与fix是被动关系，故用过去分词。
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
答案与解析 B 句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。take down“写下；拆掉”；bring down“降低；减少”；hand down“把……传下来”；tear down“拆除；拆毁”。
2. ________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering
C. Offered D. To offer
答案与解析 C 句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
3．________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
答案与解析 B 根据句意可知，“translate”和“the sentence”是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故用动词的过去分词形式，选B项。
4. Tsinghua University，________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
答案与解析 C found与Tsinghua University之间存在着动宾关系，所以用其过去分词形式，表示被动意义。此处founded，相当于which was founded。
5．________ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting
C. Having put D. Being put
答案与解析 A 过去分词短语作时间状语。
6．________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost
C. Being lost D. Losing
答案与解析 B be lost“迷路”，此处是过去分词短语作状语。
7．________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted
C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
答案与解析 B 过去分词短语作原因状语。
8．Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案与解析 B when taken相当于when the drug is taken。
9．The research is so designed that once ________nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
答案与解析 D once begun相当于once the research is begun。
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6测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She likes ________(民族的)art.
答案 ethnic
2．Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a ________(土生土长的) speaker.
答案 native
3．The government has passed a law to protect the religious ________(民族)．
答案 minorities
4．In some cultures it is the ________(风俗) for the bride to wear white.
答案 custom
5．Weather in England ________(变化) from place to place.
答案 varies
6．He ________(继承) the old house after his parents died.
答案 inherited
7．The young man was fined because he didn't wear the seat ________(带) when driving.
答案 belt
8．The old man lost his total ________(财产) when the earthquake happened.
答案 property
9．The duck which ________(孵化) this morning is very weak.
答案 hatched
10．He owes his success to his ________(不同的) interests.
答案 diverse
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(一小部分) people have a golf course.
答案 A minority of
2．My money ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被用完了)．Can you lend me some
答案 has been run out of
3．On the wall ________ ________ ________ ________(挂着一些相片)．
答案 are hanging some pictures
4．I will not attend the meeting ________ ________(除非被邀请)．
答案 unless invited
5．________ ________(时间允许的话), we will visit the Qin tomb.
答案 Time permitting
6．I ________ ________(偶然遇见) an old friend in the street last week.
答案 ran into
7．The laboratory is ________ ________(使用中) until three o'clock.
答案 in use
8．I think we can ________ ________(整理) a very strong case for the defence.
答案 put together
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; where
答案与解析 A 句意：他是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过的他的童年。第一个空是which引导的定语从句；第二个空that帮助构成强调句型。
2．The ________ of experts agree that smoking is harmful to health.
A. minority B. minor
C. majority D. most
答案与解析 C 句意：多数专家同意吸烟有害健康这个观点。the majority of为固定表达方式，意为“大多数”；若选most，原题可改为Most experts ...。
3．— I'm still working on my project.
— Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ________.
A. running out B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
答案与解析 A 句意：——我还在忙着我的项目。——哦，你要错过最后期限了。没时间了。run out“用光；耗尽”，符合句意。
4．When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ________ for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A. in need B. in time
C. in preparation D. in store
答案与解析 D 句意：第一次到中国时，她不知道将来会出现什么问题，但现在她所有的担心都消失了。in need“需要”；in time“及时”；in preparation“在准备之中”；in store“储存着；预备着”。由语意可知D项正确。
5．All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. having been canceled D. being canceled
答案与解析 C 句意：所有的航班因暴风雪都被取消了，许多乘客别无选择只好乘火车。all flights having been canceled是独立主格结构作原因状语。
6．Ideally ________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located
C. having been located D. located
答案与解析 D locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因，相当于Because it is ideally located for ...。
7．The majority of doctors ________ smoking is harmful to ________.
A. believe; health B. believes; health
C. believe; the health D. believes; healthy
7．The Spring Festival is a ________ festival in China.
A. custom B. traditional
C. customary D. tradition
答案与解析 B custom“风俗”；traditional“传统的”。
8．Clothes here are________； you can choose any of them as you like. Which of the following is WRONG
A. various B. diverse
C. variety D. varied
答案与解析 C diverse“各不相同的”； various“各种各样的”； varied“种种的”；这三个词词义接近，都是形容词，可做正确选项。variety是名词，作“种种的”解时常用于a variety of。
9．Once you have made a decision, you'd better not _______.
A. make change B. change your mind
C. stick to it D. insist on it
答案与解析 B change one's mind“改变主意”；stick to“坚持”；insist on“坚持”。
10．The results are ________：Tom 1st, John 2nd, Mary 3rd.
A. as follows B. as following
C. the following D. for example
答案与解析 A as follows“如下”；the following“如下的”；for example“例如”。
11．Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer________.
A. for use B. on use C. in use D. out of use
答案与解析 C 根据句意可知“不能再使用了”选in use，out of use“不再被使用”，for use 和 on use搭配错误。
12．The normal________in this company is to send the bill as soon as the job is done.
A. practice B. custom
C. habit D. tradition
答案与解析 A 考查名词辨析。practice“习惯；常例”；custom“风俗；习俗”；habit“习惯”；tradition“传统”。
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