测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I do not ________(提倡) our withdrawing from the contest.
答案 advocate
2．We want to ________(使变大)our school playground.
答案 enlarge
3．Most wage claims are settled by ________(妥协)．
答案 compromise
4．They showed ________(宽容) to their enemies.
答案 mercy
5．She ________(承担) the organization of the whole scheme.
答案 undertook
6．His repeated ________(缺席) is worrying.
答案 absence
7．A literary critic should not be too ________(主观的) in his approach.
答案 subjective
8．Under his ________(指导) we solved the problem.
答案 guidance
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They ________ ________ ________ ________(对……毫不怜悯) the enemies.
答案 showed little mercy to
2．Please ________ ________ ________(提醒我)take the medicine.
答案 remind me to
3．He ________ ________ ________(出价5美元) an old book.
答案 bid $5 for
4．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(保证完成工作) by Friday.
答案 undertook to finish the job
5．I ________ ________(主张禁止) motorcycles in our city.
答案 advocate banning
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．We are planning to ________ the garden.
A. large B. enlarge
C. increase D. big
答案与解析 B 句意：我们正打算扩大花园。enlarge“使扩大”，符合句意。
2．He hasn't slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
答案与解析 C 句意：他三天一点也没有睡觉，难怪他很疲惫。It is no wonder“难怪”。
3．Your application for a loan ________.
A. has gone out B. goes through
C. has gone over D. has gone through
答案与解析 D 句意：你的贷款申请已经被获准了。go out“出去；熄灭”；go through“获准”；go over“走近；仔细审查”。本句要用现在完成时。
4．Though the girls are unable to speak, they can make themselves understood ________ body language.
A. in honour of B. in favour of
C. by means of D. by comparison of
答案与解析 C 考查动词短语的辨析。in honour of“为了纪念……”；in favour of“赞同……，支持……”；by means of“通过……方式”；by comparison of“相比之下；比较起来”。
5．— Dare you make a ________ on whether he'll be able to win the championship
— Yes, I ________ he won't.
A. bid; bid B. bet; bet
C. offer; bid D. point; bet
答案与解析 B 句意：——关于他能否获得这次比赛的冠军你敢打赌吗？——当然，我敢说他不会赢。第一个空用bet(名词)，make a bet表示“打赌”；第二个空用bet(动词)，I bet ...“我敢说……”。bid“出价；投标”。
6．I tried phoning Maggie's office in the morning, but I couldn't ________.
A. go over B. get through
C. put up D. go through
答案与解析 B get through“接通电话”，符合句意。go over“复习”；put up“搭建；举起，张贴”；go through“经历；仔细检查”。
7．In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded
C. allowed D. hoped
答案与解析 B 句意：童年时期，外婆常常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
8．The wounded soldiers were caught and ________ the enemy.
A. at the price of B. at the sight of
C. at the mercy of D. at the bottom of
答案与解析 C 考查短语at the mercy of(任由……摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被抓住了，任由敌人摆布。
9．— Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport
— No problem.
A. when B. that
C. whether D. what
答案与解析 B 考查同位语从句。名词possibility, fact, news, idea, promise等词后常用that来引导同位语从句，故选B项。
10．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held
A. what B. which
C. that D. where
答案与解析 D 考查同位语从句。what与which引导名词性从句时，what与which须在从句中作主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据句意应选where, where在同位语从句中作地点状语。
11．— Why not find a new job for a change
— No, I won't, because I ________ for what I am doing.
A. well pay B. am well paying
C. get well paid D. have well paid
答案与解析 C 句意：——为什么不换份新工作？——不，我不会的，因为我现在这份工作报酬不错。主语I和动词pay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C项。
12．The suspect was very cunning. He told a lie to the policeman ________ at the scene.
A. when questioned B. when to be questioned
C. as questioning D. when questioning
答案与解析 A when questioned是状语从句when he was questioned的省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有动词be时，从句主语和be动词可以同时省去。
13．— So you didn't say “hello” to him last night
— Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him. But he ________ me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refused
C. escaped D. missed
答案与解析 A 句意：——那么你昨晚没有跟他打招呼吗？——唉，当我看到他的时候，我停下来冲他微笑，可是他没有搭理我，继续往前走了。ignore“忽视；不理会”；refuse“拒绝”；escape“避开；逃跑”；miss“错过”。故A项符合句意。
14．Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A. in charge of B. in terms of
C. in favor of D. in honour of
答案与解析 D in honour of“为纪念……”；in charge of“负责；管理”；in terms of“从……方面来说”；in favor of“支持；赞同……”，故D项符合句意。
15．He recommended that the meeting ________ till the next week.
A. put off B. be put off
C. being put off D. to be put off
答案与解析 B recommend后的宾语从句中须用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略，且此处the meeting与put off之间构成被动关系，因此选B项。
16．Li Yuchun's career began to ________ after she won the Super Girls' match.
A. speed up B. fly away
C. give away D. take off
答案与解析 D 在解答此题时，既要理解句子的意义，又要注意短语在语境中的正确使用。take off“出名”。speed up“加速”；fly away“飞走”；give away“赠送；分发”。A、B、C三项均与句子的意思不符。
17．Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give ________ oxygen to us.
A. in case B. in turn
C. in return D. in addition
答案与解析 C 句意：有些植物吸入我们呼出的二氧化碳，又呼出氧气。in return“作为(对……的)报答(或回报，交换)”，符合句意。in case“万一；如果”；in turn“依次地；反过来”；in addition“此外；另外”。
18．— There is no need ________， for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.
— Oh, don't be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes ________， don't you know
A. to rush; later B. to hurry; later
C. worrying; lately D. to rush; late
答案与解析 D There be(no) need (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做……是(没有)必要的”。late是副词，表示“迟(地)；晚(地)”，five minutes late“慢了5分钟”。
19．The song I heard from the radio reminded me ________ my old days.
A. for B. to
C. in D. of
答案与解析 D remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。
20．To make progress in English, you have to ________ your vocabulary.
A. remember B. enlarge
C. improve D. large
答案与解析 B 句意：要想英语取得进步，就要扩大你的词汇量。enlarge“扩大”，符合句意。
21．In our country, there is no racial ________.
A. discrimination B. difference
C. disaster D. criminal
答案与解析 A 句意：在我们国家没有种族歧视。racial discrimination“种族歧视”。
PAGE
7测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The material of the coat is ________(防水的)．
答案 waterproof
2．It was a ________(绝妙的) performance.
答案 marvelous
3．There are 40 ________(代表)at the meeting.
答案 delegates
4．Yesterday I visited the ________(纪念碑) of the People's Heroes.
答案 Monument
5．The local ________(居民) are friendly to me.
答案 inhabitants
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If I ________(be)you, I would not say too much about it.
答案 were
2．If you ________(help) him then, he would be happy now.
答案 had helped
3．Suppose our manager couldn't come back on time, who ________ (will) take his place
答案 would
4．If he ________(follow) the doctor's advice, he would not have died.
答案 had followed
5．If I ________ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.
答案 knew
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________ is estimated that between 70% and 90% of car crimes occur in the daytime.
A. What B. It
C. This D. Which
答案与解析 B 考查句型It is estimated that ...，其中it是形式主语。
2．It is suggested that the patient ________ at once.
A. quit smoking B. quits smoking
C. will quit smoking D. would quit smoking
答案与解析 A 把本句由被动语态转化为主动语态，that从句应作谓语动词suggest的宾语，suggest在此表建议，从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should＋do”，should可省略。
3．________ I'm late, start without me.
A. In any case B. In case
C. In case of D. In that case
答案与解析 B 句意：要是我来晚了，你们就先开始吧。in case“如果”； in any case“不管怎样”；in case of后要接名词、代词而不是句子；in that case“如果是那样的话”，故选B项正确。
4．You can go out, ________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A. as long as B. so long
C. whether D. even if
答案与解析 A 句意：只要你答应十一点钟前回来，你就可以出去。as long as“只要”，符合句意。
5．The quality of the food is ________ health for people.
A. a matter of B. the matter of
C. no matter that D. for the matter
答案与解析 A a matter of“……的一件事”。句意：食品质量是事关人民健康的大事。其他选项中的matter都没有此意。
6．— Whose advice do you think I should take
— ________
A. It's up to you. B. You speak.
C. That's it. D. You are welcome.
答案与解析 A It's up to you.“由你决定”。
7．They estimated the number of visitors ________ 10 million.
A. in B. for
C. at D. on
答案与解析 C estimate“估计”，后面接数词时要与介词at连用。estimate ... for后接被估计的对象。
8．Before you start to repair the machine, you should ________ how much time it will take.
A. value B. estimate
C. remember D. rise
答案与解析 B estimate“估计”，符合句意。value表示“给……估价”。
9．He is ________ that he can pass the driving test.
A. uncertain B. sure
C. certainly D. surely
答案与解析 B sb.＋be＋sure ...“某人对……有把握”。
10．They are so similar to each other, so it's difficult to tell the difference ________ them.
A. among B. in
C. around D. between
答案与解析 D tell the difference between ...“说出……的区别”。
11．— I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
— ________. We'll get together later.
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry
C. That's right D. Don't mention it
答案与解析 B Not to worry.“没关系；别担心。”，符合句意。Go ahead.“前进；进行。”或表示同意对方提出的请求；That's right.“是的。”；Don't mention it.“不用客气，不用谢。”。
12．His illness ________ our trouble.
A. added up to B. added to
C. added D. added up
答案与解析 B add to“增加；增添”；add up to“总计”；add“加；添加”；add up“合计；加起来”。故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A. if B. when
C. since D. as
答案与解析 D 连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。句意：虽然Sue可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。
2．________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While
C. If D. As
答案与解析 B 句意：虽然他们都是很强的候选人，但是只有一人能被选来担任这一职务。根据句意应该选B项，while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。
3．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go
C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone
答案与解析 A 英语中，without，with，or，otherwise或under等可构成委婉虚拟语气，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would＋动词原形(与现在或将来事实相反)或should/could/would＋have＋过去分词(与过去事实相反)。据此可知A项为正确选项。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。
4．We ________ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put B. will have put
C. would put D. would have put
答案与解析 D 句意：要不是他目前的伤情，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。but for“要不是”，根据yesterday可知此处表示与过去的事实相反，结合选项可知主句中应用would＋have done，故选D项。
5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however
C. whichever D. wherever
答案与解析 A 句意：请叫我的秘书安排今天下午的一个会议，或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。考查由whenever引导的让步状语从句。
6．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever
C. whoever D. wherever
答案与解析 C 句意：为了表示我们的尊敬，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
7. Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although
C. for D. so
答案与解析 B although conj.“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。
8．________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. If B. As
C. Although D. Unless
答案与解析 C 句意：尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。根据句意可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。
9．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming
C. would come D. would have come
答案与解析 D 句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。
10. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
— I ________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended
C. would attend D. would have attended
答案与解析 D 由“but I was busy preparing for a job interview”可知，答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空处是对过去的虚拟，所以空处应用“情态动词＋have done”结构。
11．— Where are the children The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they ________always late.
A. weren't B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been
答案与解析 A 根据第一位说话人的话“孩子们现在在哪里？”可知wish后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A项。
12．Maybe if I ________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying
答案与解析 C 主句用的是would be able to ...表示对现在情况的假设，但由if从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选C项。
13．________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once
C. Unless D. While
答案与解析 D 根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选D项while，引导让步状语从句。
14．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
答案与解析 A 考查连词的选用。从结构上看，填上一个词应使逗号后的分句成为一个状语从句。A、C、D三项均可引导一个状语从句。但从意思上看应选however。
15．— What would you do if it ________ tomorrow
— We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. is raining
答案与解析 B 考查动词时态。该句中if引导条件状语从句，而主句中would为情态动词，表示倾向，所以从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
16．Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
答案与解析 B 考查引导从句的连词的用法。until“直到……”；unless“除非……”；as though“好像”；even if或even though“尽管……”。句意：应允许孩子们有表达自己观点的空间，尽管他们的观点可能与你自己的有所不同。故选B项。
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9测 试 现 场
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you believe in the ________(存在) of ghosts
答案 existence
2．________(暴露) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
答案 Exposure
3．Does smoking ________(促成) to lung cancer
答案 contribute
4．________(保持) your speed at 60 miles per hour.
答案 Maintain
5．Can you ________(推荐)me a good movie
答案 recommend
6．The ________(意识) of a harmonious society is forming.
答案 awareness
7．Let's discuss the plan and come to an________(协议)as soon as possible.
答案 agreement
8．I want to know about the life of the ________(原始的) man.
答案 primitive
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I find the picture ________ ________ ________(很有价值)．
答案 of great value
2．I recommended ________ ________(搭帐篷) before dark.
答案 putting up
3．The poem ________ ________ ________(做贡献) to the reform.
答案 made a contribution
4．________ ________(除了) a bunch of flowers, he bought a necklace for his wife.
答案 Apart from
5．The river is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有200米长)．
答案 two hundred meters in length
6．I ________ ________ ________ ________(列出单子) that needed to be bought.
答案 listed all the things
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and ________ a table.
A. reserve B. deserve
C. preserve D. observe
答案与解析 A 考查动词词义辨析。reserve“保留；预订”；deserve“应得；值得”；preserve“保护；保持；维持”；observe“观察；注意到”。根据句意可知答案选A项。
2．Tina was quite forgettable, so she always ________ all the things she wanted to buy before going to the supermarket.
A. listed B. remembered
C. got D. left
答案与解析 A 句意：Tina非常健忘，所以她总是在去超市之前把所要买的东西列出来。list“列出；列清单”，符合句意。
3．An increase in the price of drugs has ________ the rising cost of medical care recently.
A. resulted from B. distributed to
C. derived from D. contributed to
答案与解析 D contribute to“是……的原因之一，促成”；result from“起因于……”；distribute“分发；分配”；derive from“源自；产生于……”，故D项为正确选项。
4．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
答案与解析 D recommend表“建议”时，其后宾语从句的谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
5．Granham's father strongly recommended ________ him to a school in England.
A. send B. sending
C. to send D. be sent
答案与解析 B 句意：Granham的父亲强烈建议把他送到英国的一所学校。recommend后接动词 ing形式作宾语。
6．He accepted the proposal that he ________ early the next morning.
A. started off B. start off
C. would start off D. could start off
答案与解析 B proposal后跟that引导的同位语从句，从句的谓语应用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略。句意：他接受了第二天早上早点动身的提议。
7．The discovery of these tombs is ________ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A. of very important B. great significant
C. of great significance D. greatly importance
答案与解析 C of great significance＝very significant“很有意义”。
8．Don't respond to any e mails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking
C. requesting D. questioning
答案与解析 C request sth.“要求……”，此处用其现在分词形式作后置定语修饰e mails。
9．— When did you last hear ________ Jay
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.
A. of; to B. about; with
C. from; with D. from; on
答案与解析 D 句意：——你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？——他今天早晨给我打了电话，我们确定了见面的时间和地点。hear from“收到某人的信；接到某人的电话等”；agree on“就……达成一致意见。”
10．A person like him is easy ________.
A. to get along with B. getting along with
C. to get along D. getting along
答案与解析 A “sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构。句意：像他这样的人很容易相处。get along with ...“与……和睦相处”。
11．The classroom is big enough ________， but we'll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment
C. in a moment D. for a moment
答案与解析 A 句意：这个教室目前还够大，但如果再多一些学生我们就得搬了。for the moment＝for the present“暂时；目前”；in a moment“一会儿；立即”；for a moment“片刻；一会儿”，故A项为正确选项。
12．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise
C. plan D. contribution
答案与解析 B 句意：这个年轻人对他的父母作保证毕业后要尽力自己谋生。make a promise to“对……作保证”，符合句意。prediction“预言”；plan“计划”；contribution“贡献”。
13．The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to ________ food during the voyage.
A. deserve B. reserve
C. preserve D. observe
答案与解析 C 句意：为了在航行中保存食物，这艘船配备了特殊的冷冻装置。deserve“应受；值得”；reserve“保留；预订”；observe“观察”。preserve“(为防止损害、变质而)保存”，符合句意。
14．It was already past midnight and only three young men ________ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
答案与解析 B 考查动词词义辨析。remain在此处作不及物动词，表示“停留”。
15．— Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted ________ of hunger, but raised a lot of money to help those poor children
— That's great!
A. awareness B. contribution
C. direction D. loneliness
答案与解析 A 问句句意：杰克，你认为这个既能提高人们对饥饿的意识又能筹集帮助那些贫穷孩子的资金的活动怎么样？awareness“意识”，符合句意。
16．We agreed ________ here, but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
答案与解析 C 句意：我们商定在这里见面，但是到现在她还没有出现。agree后接动词作宾语时应该使用动词不定式，即agree to do，故选C项。
17．The sun is shining brightly, ________ everything around us look more beautiful.
A. to make B. making
C. and making D. made
答案与解析 B 考查分词作状语的用法。此处是现在分词作结果状语。句意：阳光闪耀，使我们周围的每一件事物看起来都更加漂亮。
18．I can't afford to invest ________ your company right now.
A. for B. in
C. on D. at
答案与解析 B 句意：我现在无法对你们公司进行投资。invest in“投资”，为固定搭配。
19．He invested his money ________ a business enterprise.
A. in B. with
C. for D. at
答案与解析 A 句意：他把自己的钱投资于一家企业。动词短语invest sth. in sth.“把……投资于……”。
20．He grasped English and used it fluently in a short ________ of time.
A. period B. term
C. span D. item
答案与解析 C 考查四个名词的区别：period“期间；一段时间”；term“学期”；item“条款；项目”；in a short span of time“在短时间内”。
21．He is a man who likes to ________ an open mind on his study.
A. maintain B. remain
C. stay D. keep
答案与解析 A 考查四个动词的词义辨析。remain“剩下；仍然是”；stay“留下；保持”；keep“保持；维持”；maintain在本句中是“主张”的意思。
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