Module 9 Population Unit 1 语法精讲和课时训练（无答案）

No pains,no gains 没有付出，没有回报
Module 9 Population
第一课时
1.掌握黑体单词和重点短语的听说读写。如noise, prepare, huge , increase, one fifth , in the future, too much ,talk about , etc ...
2.熟悉课文有关人口增长的句型，并能恰当应用于书面表达。
3.学习不定冠词的用法。
重点单词 噪音___________ 2. 准备__________ 3. 笔记，随笔__________ 4. 报告；汇报 __________ 5. 增长；增大__________ 6. 巨大的__________ 7. 造成；引起__________ 8. 麻烦；问题 _________ 9. 增大；增长__________ 10. 出生 __________ 11.十亿 __________ 12. 五分之一__________
重点短语 talk about __________________ 2. too much ____________________ 3. 人口增长 ____________________ 4. 出生____________________ 5. 例如；比如_________________ 6. 记下________________ 7. 未来___________________ 8. 稍等___________________
重点句型 Beijing is ______ huge city _________ a large ______________. 北京是一座人口丛多的大型城市。 Population _____________ is a big ____________ in many ______________. 人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 That makes over births a year. 也就是说每年会有超过131, 400, 000个婴儿出生。 That’s almost ______ _______ of the world’s population, that is, about _______ _________. 世界人口是约70亿，中国的人口几乎占了世界人口的五分之一。 I _________ my ____________ yesterday . 昨天我写了我的报告。
★ 自主探究 ★
序数词：是指表示顺序的数词.其主要形式
1. 特殊形式：one—_______, two—________, three—________, five—fifth , eight—________, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth
2. 其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
3. 从第二十至第九十九，整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i ，再加“eth”构成，如：20 twenty—twentieth， 30 thirty—____________.
分数：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，如：五分之一：one fifth。
分子大于一时，分母 。如：三分之二：two thirds, 五分之三：three fifths.
练一练：1. 四分之一：____________; 2. 六分之五：______________.
不定冠词
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。
不定冠词：用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物中的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
1. 首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：
(1) I am preparing some notes for _______ report. 我在为一个报告做些笔记。
(2) Population increase is ______ big problem in many countries.
人口增长在很多国家都是大问题。
2. 表示“某一”的概念，相当于every。如：
(1) That makes over 131.4 million births ______ year. 这就意味着每年有1.314亿人出生。
(2) I go to the cinema once ______ month. 我每个月去看一次电影。(a month=every month)
3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。
如have a good time, in ____ hurry, have a break, ___ lot of, have a look, with a smile等。
注意：使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
【练一练】
( ) 1. — What do you think of the movie
— Well, I have never seen such _________ boring movie before.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. This is _________ interesting invention and it is also _________ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
( ) 3.My grandpa usually goes out for _________ walk after _________ lunch.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
★巩固练习★
一. 单项选择
( ) 1. She is a quiet girl, so she doesn’t like too ______ people or too _____ noise .
A. many ; many B. much; much C. many; much D . much; many
( ) 2. _______ the population of China by the year 2018
How many B. How much C. What’s D. What will be
( ) 3. I think _____ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy.
A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are ( ) 4. ---What are you preparing ___ your party ---I’m thinking about who I’ll invite.
A. at B. for C. with D. from
( ) 5. ---How many people were invited to the meeting --- About six _______.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 6. ---Do you know _________ woman in red
---Yes , she’s a teacher of ________ university .
the ; a B. a ; an C. the; an D / ; the
( ) 7._______ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A. Million of　 B. Millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions
( ) 8. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year.
　 A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands
( ) 9. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
---Yes, it is ________.
A. 856,620 B. 85,626 C. 58,662 D. 58,626
( ) 10. _______ of the world’s population is in China.
A. One five B. One fifths C. One fifth D. first fifth
二．补充下列句子。
11. How about ___________ ( go ) to America this term
12. The population of Beijing ___________ ( be ) about 13,000,000.
13. The ____________ ( increase ) price of meat takes us much trouble .
14. Two ____________ ( five ) of the students are girls in Class6, Grade 8.
15. There were ____________ ( thousand) of in the stadium yesterday .
16. The (人口) of China is about 1.37billion.
17. I have (太多的) homework to do today.
18. I’ll (动身去) Shanghai next week.
19. Please (稍等) a minute.
20.They (正为...做准备) the New Year.
三、短文填空。
Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot things,
so his wife always had to say to him, "Don't 1 this!"
One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he 2
home, his wife said , "Now you have all these 3 . They
are what you need for your trip . Don't lose your things during
the trip."Then he went to the station,bought a ticket and got on the 4 with it.
About half an hour later,the conductor began to check the 5 .He came to the old man and 6 "Will you please show me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets,but he could not find 7 . He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train," said the old man.
"I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy 9 one," said the conductor kindly.
But the old man said sadly," How can I know where I'm going I can't 10 my station !"
小练笔。
写一篇关于你家乡的人口情况和城市特色，要求用上本单元学过的词组。不少于60词。
My hometome is located (位于) in
八年级英语 2022秋季