(共19张PPT)
单词讲解8-12页
1. award n. 奖品,奖金& v. 授予,奖励
award reward 回报,报酬 a-朝 re-回
win/get/receive an reward 赢得/获得/得到奖项
award sb sth = award sth to sb 把某物授予某人
award:多指颁发的奖品,奖金,强调荣誉
prize:多指在比赛,竞争或抽奖中获得的奖
reward:多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报,报酬。
2. opportunity n. 机会,时机
have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
take the opportunity 把握机会
take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会
seize an opportunity 抓住机会
3. subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) n. subscriber 订阅者
n. subscription 订阅
subscribe to 订阅;同意,赞同
an annual subscription 一年期订阅
cancel /renew a subscription 退订/续订
4. view v.参观&n. 观看;观点;景色
①风景;景色;视野
in view/out of view 在视线范围内/外
come into view 进入视野
②看法;态度;见解
in one's view= in one's opinion 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
point of view 观点;看法
③把...视为
view...as 把...视为/看作
be viewed as 被视为/看作
5. graduate v. 毕业&n.(大学)毕业生 n. graduation 毕业
graduate from ... 毕业于...(学校)
graduate in ... 毕业于...(专业)
6. keep an open mind 不抱成见,持开放态度
deal with 处理
7. frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的 v. frighten 使害怕
adj. frightening 吓人的
be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事
frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事
It is frightening to do sth 做某事令人害怕
8. sight n. 看到;视野;景象 night
at the sight of 一看见...
at first sight 乍一看见
come into sight 进入视野
in /out of sight 在视野内/外
9. figure v. 认为& n. 数字;人物;身材
figure that ... 认为
figure out 弄清楚;计算出
keep one's figure 保持身材
eg. He is a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.
他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
We couldn't figure her out.
我们摸不透她。
10. go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力
= try one's best = spare no effort 不遗余力
11. refer to 提到;指的是;参考;涉及
refer to... as... 将...称为
refer to +工具书/资料
look up +查的对象
12. give sb a hand 帮助某人
13. look forward to 期待,盼望
look forward to + n./pron./ doing
to 是介词
含介词to 的短语:
belong to 属于 be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意
refer to 提到;参考;涉及
14. select v. 挑选,选择 n. selection 挑选;被选中者
adj. selective 认真选择的
select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事
select for 为...选择
be select as 被选为...
select... from ... 从...中选择
choose:一般意义上的选择,可不带宾语
select:表示仔细挑选
pick:指随意挑选,用于选择不是很重要的事物。
15. particular adj. 特定的,特指的
adv. particularly 特别,尤其
pay particular attention to 特别注意
be particular about 对...讲究/挑剔
in particular 尤其,特别
eg. I don't mind waiting--I'm not in any particular hurry.
我可以等着--我没什么特别急的事。
16. struggle v.&n. 奋斗,拼搏
struggle with/against 与...作斗争
struggle for freedom 争取自由
struggle to do sth 努力作某事
17. improve v. 改进,改善 n. improvement 改善,提高
improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语
improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件
a vast improvement 巨大的改进
18. rate v. 评估&n. 比率
rate sb/sth highly 对...评价高
the birth rate 出生率
19. performance n. 表现;表演 v. perform
one's good perfmance 某人好的表现
a live performance 现场演出
20. exchange n. 交换& v. 交换
in exchange for 作为...的交换
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
exchange ideas 交流意见/想法
change:侧重于单向行为
eg. I changed my seat.
exchange:强调双向行为
eg. Let's exchange our seats.
谢谢观看