Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 巩固练习 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册（含解析）

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1. —How much does this car ________
—Ten thousand Yuan.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
2. When I _________there, everything _______ ready.
A. reach to; was B. got to; were C. got; was D. arrived; were
3. — Oh, we are too late for class!
—______. We still have plenty of time.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t hurry
C. What are you up to D. What do you think
4. There are _______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. some hundreds D. hundred of
5. My friend showed her new shoes ________ me.
A. of B. for C. at D. to
6. Don’t forget to ________ your umbrella with you.
A. bring B. get C. take D. carry
7. Mr. Black has two daughters. One is a teacher, _______ is a doctor.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. It _______ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
9. There is _____ wrong with my watch.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
10. We will have a class meeting _______ 3:00 _______ Wednesday afternoon.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on
11. I often get up late and go to school _______ breakfast.
A. in B. before C. without D. at
12. It takes him one hour _______ his homework every day.
A. do B. to do C. does D. doing
13. Tom, you _______ give up smoking, it bad for your health.
A. have to B. can C. might D. could
14. There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. is having
15. Look after ______, I’m going to Shanghai.
A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
【真题链接】
1. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2．—You’re late for an hour.
—I fell off my bike.
—Did that you an hour
A. use B. take C. spend
3．—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
II. 完形填空。
The Earth is a planet. It and seven ____1____ planets go around the Sun. We ____2____ the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. The first planet, ___3____ the Sun, is Mercury (水星). It is 58 million ____4____ from the Sun. Venus (金星) is the second planet from the Sun, and ____5____ planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometres from the Sun.
Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星) and Uranus (天王星) are all ____6____ than the Earth, ____7____ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.
Animals, trees and humans can only ___8____ on the Earth — the other planets in our solar system do not ____9____ air or water. Do any planets in other solar systems have ____10____ We don’t know about it.
1. A. else B. others C. other D. another
2. A. know B. call C. take D. pick
3. A. next to B. before C. out of D. in front of
4. A. years B. hours C. metres D. kilometres
5. A. our B. their C. her D. his
6. A. lighter B. bigger C. shorter D. safer
7. A. but B. or C. till D. so
8. A. knock B. try C. live D. land
9. A. have B. bring C. fill D. join
10. A. planet B. system C. galaxy D. life
III. 阅读理解。
A
　 The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like "
　　Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
　　“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
　　1. The students were having their __________class.
　　A. English 　　 B. Chinese 　　 C. chemistry　 　 D. maths
　　2. Miss Li was telling the children what __________ was like.
　 A. water 　　 B. air　　 C. earth 　 　D. weather
　　3. A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always __________”.
　　A. white　　 B. black 　　 C. clean 　 D. clear
　　4. Most of the children __________ the boy.
　　A. agreed with 　　B. wrote to　　 C. heard from　　 D. sent for
　 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________
　　A. more and more 　 　B. less and less C. cleaner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
B
Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people “I feel very good” Yang said to premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “To our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.
Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8 p. m. as usual and was woken up at 2 a. m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.
A stamp Success of China’s First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16,2003,making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.
1. It took Yang ___________ to travel around the earth every circle.
A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 1.5 hours D. 21 hours
2. How did Yang feel after he came back to the earth
A. Quite tired. B. A little afraid. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous.
3. Which of the following statements（叙述）is right
A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.
B. Yang knew he’d be China’s first spaceman long before.
C. At the news, Yang was too excited to fall asleep.
D. Yang was proud of the flight
4. What does the underlined（划线的）word launch mean
A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计
5. China issued the stamps to _______.
A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward
C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American
C
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery sport（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
1. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”
A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 c. 淹没
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People only eat foods in pill form. B. People don't have plenty of crops.
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
4. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
5．What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1. A。“一万元。”可知问句为“这辆车值多少钱？”，使用句式How much does … cost？意为“……值多少钱？”。
2. C。原句意为“当我到那里的时候，一切都准备好了。”everything做主语时，谓语使用单数形式，所以选择C。
3. B。Don’t hurry意为“不要着急”，从“我们还有足够时间”可知答案。
4. B。在表达虚数的“成百上千”的意思时，要使用hundreds of。
5. D。固定搭配show sth. to sb.，意为“把……展示给……看”。
6. C。原句意为“别忘了带着雨伞”，选择take，意为“带着”。
7. B。句式one…， the other… 意为“一个……，另一个……”。
8. C。句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费……时间做某事”。
9. B。原句意为“我的表有点问题”，所以选择B。
10. D。用在确切时刻前，需要使用介词at；用在具体日期前，使用介词on。
11. C。原句意为“我经常起得很晚，来不及吃早饭就去上学了”，介词without意为“没有”。
12. B。It takes sb. some time之后需要加动词不定式to do结构。
13. A。have to意为“不得不，必须”。
14. A。There be句型的将来时结构为There will be或者There is going to be。
15. B。原句意为“我要去上海了，你们自己照顾好自己”，look after yourselves意为“照顾你们自己”。
【中考链接】
1．C。句意：快点，否则我们会迟到的。结合句意，此处表示如果不快一点，就要迟到，故用连词or。故选C。
2．B。由题意可知是事情作主语，花费了人半小时，所以选take；spend一般指人花费时间做事。
3．D。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth,表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”。it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语，
II. 完形填空。
1. C。原句意为“地球和其他的七个星球围着太阳转”，选择other，意为“其他的”。
2. B。原句意为“我们称这八个星球和太阳为太阳系”。
3. A。水星是最靠近太阳的星球，选择next to意为“旁边”。
4. D。水星和太阳的距离有5800万千米，选择kilometres。
5. A。根据后句的“地球”可知，这是我们大家的星球，选择our。
6. B。根据后文所说“金星、火星和水星比地球大”，可知前面的木星、土星、海王星、天王星都应该比地球大
7. A。前一句所说的是比地球大的星球，后一句所说的是比地球小的星球，为转折关系。
8. C。live意为“生存”。
9. A。原句意为“太阳系的其他星球都没有空气或者水”，have意为“有，拥有”。
10. D。原句意为“其他太阳系的星球会有生命存在吗？”。
III. 阅读理解。
(A)
1. C。由原文“The students were having their chemistry（化学）class.”可知。
2. A。由原文“Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知。
3. B。由原文“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知。
4. A。由原文“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知。
5. D。由原文“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知。
(B)
1. C。由原文“Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003,”可知，杨利伟在21个小时的时间绕地球转了14圈，平均每圈用时1.5小时。
2. C。由原文“Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people”可知。
3. D。由原文“To our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”可知。
4. A。launch为动词意为“发射（火箭）”。
5.C。由原文“A stamp Success of China’s First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16,2003”可知。
（C）
1. C。根据第一段中“At a number of scenery sport（风景胜地） on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知答案为C。
2. B。根据文中“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good”（用水来灌溉沙漠，庄稼也不再受到虫害并且收获也总会很好）。可推知该词意为“灌溉”。
3. C。根据第五段“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers”可知C答案正确。
4. C。根据倒数第二段中“People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases”可知答案为C。
5. A。通览全文作者举的几个事例如到月球旅游、食物、农作物种稙以及健康状况等都可以看出作者对未来充满希望。故答案A正确。