2023届高三英语一轮复习It强调句 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
It-cleft Sentence
（it 强调句）
Mia
Content:
It-cleft sentence
Introduction of it-cleft Sentences
Beethoven met Haydn in 1791 but was not impressed by the older man. After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
--Book2 Module3
Lead-in:
1.Who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna
a normal sentence
an it-cleft sentence
1.Who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna
Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
Answer the question below.
Definition
An it-cleft sentence is a sentence pattern that emphasizes one part of a simple sentence and begins with “it is/was…”
强调句是用来强调句子某个部分的特殊句型，以it is/was开头。
The emphasized part
The introduction of it-cleft sentence
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held in 2021.
2.When was the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games held
It was in 2021 that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games was held.
a normal sentence
an it-cleft sentence
the emphasized part
The introduction of it-cleft sentence
3.Who won the men’s singles of table tennis gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games
Ma Long of Team China won the gold medal in the Men’s Singles of table tennis.
a normal sentence
It was Ma Long who/that won the gold medal in the Men’s Singles of table tennis.
The emphasized part
an it-cleft sentence
The introduction of it-cleft sentences
4.What kind of sports does Yang Shuyu play
Yang Shuyu plays basketball.
It is basketball that Yang Shuyu plays.
a normal sentence
an it-cleft sentence
The emphasized part
The introduction of it-cleft sentence
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
5.Where was the 2022 Winter Olympic games held
It was in Beijing that the 2022 Winter Olympic games was held.
a normal sentence
an it-cleft sentence
the emphasized part
1.Ma Long of Team China won the gold medal in the Men’s Singles of table tennis.
2. Yang Shuyu plays basketball.
3.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games is held in 2021.
4.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
1.It was Ma Long who/that won the gold medal in the Men’s Singles of table tennis.
2. It is basketball that Yang Shuyu plays.
3.It was in 2021 that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games was held.
4.It was in Beijing that the 2022 Winter Olympic games was held.
Observing : Which parts of a sentence can be the emphasized part in it-cleft sentences
总结1：it 强调句可用来强调主语，宾语，或是状语等。
（但不能用来强调句子的谓语）
主语
宾语
时间状语
地点状语
1.It was Ma Long who/that won the gold medal in the Men’s Singles of table tennis.
2. It is basketball that Yang Shuyu plays.
3.It was in 2021 that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games was held.
4.It was in Beijing that the 2022 Winter Olympic games was held.
Thinking : what is the basic structure of it-cleft sentence
总结2：it is/was（一般过去式） +被强调部分+that/ who（被强调部分是人） +其他部分
总结3：去掉 it is/was …that /who…句子结构仍然是完整的。
an it-cleft sentence
a normal sentence
Sun Yingsha beat Mima Ito of Japan in women’s singles semi-finals of table tennis in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
Step 1: begin the sentence with it is/ was according to the tense of the sentence.
Step 2: find the emphasized part and put it behind it is/was
Step 3: choose that/ who (only when the emphasized part is a person)
Step 4: put the rest of the sentence behind that/who
Thinking: How to write an it –cleft sentence ？
It was
Sun Yingsha
是孙颖莎在2020 东京奥运会乒乓球女单半决赛中击败了日本选手伊藤美诚。
who/that
beat Mima Ito of Japan in women’s singles semi-finals of table tennis in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
Exercise makes perfect
1.孙颖莎在2020 东京奥运会乒乓球女单半决赛中打败的是日本选手伊藤美诚。
2. 孙颖莎是在2020东京奥运会乒乓球女单半决赛中打败的日本选手伊藤美诚
It was Mima Ito of Japan that / who Sun Yingsha beat in women’s singles semi-finals of table tennis in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
It was in women’s singles semi-finals of table tennis in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games that Sun Yingsha beat Mima Ito of Japan.
Translation:
注意：
a.当被强调部分是状语时，只能用that而不能用 when, where等。
b.被强调部分的如果有介词一定不可遗忘。
Exercises:
1.是杨倩为中国在2020东京奥会中夺得首金。
2. 到目前为止，马龙获得的世界冠军是25个。
3. 2020届东京奥运会是在2021年举行的。
4.2022届冬奥会是在我国首都北京举行。
It was Yang Qian that/who won the first gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games
It is 25 world champions that Ma Long has won so far.
It was in 2021 that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held.
It was in Beijing that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held.
Conclusion:
It-cleft sentence
Thinking:
How to emphasized the predicate verb(谓语动词) of a simple sentence
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