外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元话题完形填空专项练习（PDF版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元话题完形填空专项练习（PDF版含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-27 23:11:20 | ||
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Unit 1 单元话题完形填空专项练习
（2021·广东·饶平县第二中学高一阶段练习）It was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell
of freshly cut grass.I was six years old ___1___in my backyard with kids___2___to the neighborhood. My mom
came out with lunch for us, and one of my friends said, “Hey, your mom is ___3___.She only has one leg.”
I never thought my mother was disabled; I never really ___4___ that she only had one leg. As my mom
___5___us lunch, I asked, “Mom, are you disabled and why do you have one leg ”
My mom put down the tray of food and then___6___ at all of us with a big smile. She was not___7___; she
almost knew the ___8___ was coming. She was excited to tell us the story about what happened. My friends and
I___9___ her as she began to tell her story about the loss of her leg.
My mom said it all happened when she was five.She said it all started with a ____10____.She was given a
medical examination after the fall, showing that she had cancer. My grandmother took her to Boston. The doctors
would have to ____11____her leg before the cancer ____12____to any of her vital organs(器官).The next day
they did the operation and cut her leg off.
My mom said that for over two years she had to go back and forth to Boston to get chemotherapy(化疗)．My
mom said that it made her ____13____ all her hair on top of her head.
As my mom told us the ____14____, with my friends all around, all I could think of was that my mom was
the ____15____ person in the world. It was scary then but when I look at her today, she is beautiful to me, for she
is my mom.
1．A．playing B．eating C．working D．quarreling
2．A．rude B．close C．new D．friendly
3．A．wounded B．disabled C．disappointed D．embarrassed
4．A．realized B．wondered C．understood D．doubted
5．A．brought B．sold C．cooked D．served
6．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed
7．A．nervous B．angry C．serious D．crazy
8．A．question B．challenge C．truth D．explanation
9．A．encouraged B．helped C．followed D．surrounded
10．A．fall B．test C．disease D．mistake
11．A．press B．tie C．remove D．treat
12．A．belonged B．reacted C．spread D．replied
13．A．dye B．protect C．hide D．lose
14．A．lie B．story C．note D．news
15．A．cleverest B．strongest C．kindest D．prettiest
（2022·广西·龙胜各族自治县龙胜中学高二期中）My 70-year-old mother was fighting an 18-year battle
with cancer. It was a battle I knew she would someday___16___.Maybe soon. And it___17___my heart to think
about that.
Mom and I had a good relationship, but we just weren’t___18___in the way I was with my daughter. Mom
and I never___19___or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter. Sometimes I felt___20___about
Mom’s love for me. Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown to___21___the possible infection(感染).
Therefore, I didn’t come to Mom’s place but made daily phone calls instead. We didn’t say too much, but we
knew we cared about each other. “ I’ve set about quilting(缝被子 ), and I’ll make one for you,” my mother
announced___22___over the phone one day. I tried to ___23___her suggestion as it was too tiring for her, but she
insisted.
My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. A great sense
of___24___overwhelmed me-the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her.
One day, I decided to give quilting a(n)___25___myself for my daughter. I carefully___26___the fabric(面
料) I thought she would enjoy, and maybe I was still trying to make a___27___between Mom and myself in this
way. I always thought what had___28___her to quilting late in life. I imagined asking her for___29___ on how
to make the right stitches(针脚 ). Sometimes I’d___30___us sitting together in the living room watching TV
together.
Finally, I got the quilt Mom___31___ me. I opened it and what I saw caught my___32___.It was exactly the
same fabric I had chosen for my daughter. Yet something far more difficult to___33___at last became clear.
Mom, in her own way, had ___34___ said those three beautiful words “I love you” I___35___ to hear.
16．A．fight B．lose C．join D．accept
17．A．opened B．followed C．broke D．stopped
18．A．close B．lucky C．helpful D．positive
19．A．met B．cared C．talked D．hugged
20．A．sensible B．hopeless C．unhappy D．uncertain
21．A．develop B．pass C．remind D．prevent
22．A．excitedly B．bravely C．confusedly D．innocently
23．A．reject B．adopt C．consider D．offer
24．A．thankfulness B．regret C．fearfulness D．anxiety
25．A．excuse B．miss C．look D．try
26．A．abandoned B．discovered C．chose D．destroyed
27．A．combination B．connection C．competition D．comparison
28．A．forced B．warned C．drawn D．taught
29．A．numbers B．forgiveness C．tips D．permission
30．A．watch B．picture C．spot D．catch
31．A．afforded B．lent C．bought D．left
32．A．imagination B．attention C．coat D．foot
33．A．understand B．admit C．remember D．change
34．A．unwillingly B．sadly C．silently D．easily
35．A．longed B．hesitated C．worried D．applied
（2020·贵州贵阳·高一期末）I can’t remember a single time when my parents directly told me “I love
you.”___36___, I can clearly remember the day when I talked to my dad about King Lear. I told him about
how___37___ I felt for Lear because he was betrayed (背叛) by his daughters Goneril and Regan.
Lear, knowing that he was getting___38___and weak, decided to divide his kingdom among
his___39___girls. He said that he would give the greatest share to the one who loved him___40___.
In order to make Lear happy, Goneril and Regon went on cheating their father with lots of expressions
of___41___. Meanwhile the third daughter, Cordelia,___42___such false (虚假的) shows. She loved her father so
much that she didn’t want to do as her sisters did. Soon, Lear got deeply angry and___43___the only child who
truly loved him.___44___, he later also got kicked out of his own by the two daughters who always said: “Dad, I
love you more than____45____in the world.”
My father’s____46____to my story was the following: “That’s____47____you don’t need to say ‘I love
you’. Just saying ‘I love you’ doesn’t____48____mean your love is real. But if you really love someone, you’ll
show it with your____49____.” So although I never____50____ the words “I love you” from my parents, I
always felt loved because they told me in ways that speak much louder than words.
36．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
37．A．happy B．lonely C．sorry D．lucky
38．A．old B．patient C．young D．successful
39．A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．A．fastest B．highest C．latest D．most
41．A．anger B．fear C．love D．sadness
42．A．accepted B．refused C．explained D．provided
43．A．aimed at B．drove away C．called up D．picked out
44．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Fortunately D．Hopefully
45．A．someone B．nothing C．nobody D．anything
46．A．advice B．devotion C．reply D．decision
47．A．when B．why C．how D．what
48．A．surprisingly B．calmly C．certainly D．painfully
49．A．actions B．expressions C．belongings D．reports
50．A．understood B．checked C．doubted D．heard
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin
Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ____51____ but we knew how much this band
meant to her.
The night before she was like a ____52____ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to
____53____ with us, because she couldn't ____54____ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so
____55____ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they ____56____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band,
____57____ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ____58____ . This
will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.
____59____ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ____60____ to go shopping on
the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ____61____ that quality as
she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me
with a ____62____ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ____63____ mum/dad in the
world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts.
Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."
This wasn't something ____64____ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to
express her ____65____ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't
have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
51．A．money B．time C．interest D．news
52．A．worker B．baby C．kid D．parent
53．A．dance B．learn C．walk D．sit
54．A．speak B．sleep C．stand D．leave
55．A．healthy B．happy C．pretty D．surprised
56．A．stayed B．left C．returned D．turned
57．A．worrying aboutB．caring for C．looking at D．listening to
58．A．lent B．earned C．saved D．spent
59．A．Still B．Only C．Just D．Also
60．A．continued B．tried C．decided D．struggled
61．A．kept B．lost C．realized D．discovered
62．A．gift B．prize C．ticket D．picture
63．A．richest B．oldest C．best D．cleverest
64．A．important B．ordinary C．new D．valuable
65．A．feelings B．concerns C．understandings D．opinions
（2021·广东珠海·高二期末）Brandy I didn’t recognize the name, but I opened the email anyway. “I’m
sorry it took us so long to ____66____, but this year since my father died has been ____67____.” Brandy wrote.
I realized who Brandy was. Her father had been my nameless ____68____. One year earlier, I injured my
____69____ and went through an operation. A nurse told me that my donor passed away. “But some people like
to send a thank-you letter to the family through the hospital,” she explained.
I chose my words ____70____, telling them how ____71____ I was to the donor and how very sorry I was
for their ____72____. I sent the letter, but didn’t ____73____ an answer, especially not a whole year later.
Brandy and I kept in touch via Facebook. There I learned more about her father, Larry. She ____74____ him
as a person who made everyone’s day _____75_____. “And he just loved country music,” she said. “It was his
_____76_____ thing in the world.” “I love country music too!” I said. Lately I’d been remembering how much I
enjoyed it when I was a little kid. “My dad loved to sing,” said Brandy. “He was really out-going. You
_____77_____ me of him. It seems like _____78_____ that you got his tissue.”
We laughed about that. The more I _____79_____ about Larry, the more I thought we would have been
friends if we’d ever met. That operation hadn’t just repaired my knee, but had _____80_____ an old joy in me I’d
thought was gone forever.
66．A．remove B．respond C．request D．realize
67．A．unforgettable B．unusual C．difficult D．special
68．A．donor B．nurse C．patient D．doctor
69．A．back B．neck C．chest D．knee
70．A．casually B．carefully C．purposely D．freely
71．A．annoyed B．admired C．impressed D．grateful
72．A．loss B．remark C．outcome D．comfort
73．A．provide B．declare C．expect D．deserve
74．A．treated B．served C．described D．admitted
75．A．brighter B．lighter C．longer D．calmer
76．A．elegant B．suitable C．wanted D．favorite
77．A．inform B．remind C．accuse D．warn
78．A．fortune B．accident C．fate D．fiction
79．A．talked B．concerned C．argued D．learned
80．A．spread B．awakened C．conveyed D．brought
（2022·天津·高二期末）One factor that can influence consumers is their mood slate. Mood may be defined
_____81_____ a temporary and mind positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied _____82_____
any particular circumstance. Moods should be _____83_____ from emotions which are usually more intense,
_____84_____ to specific circumstance, and often conscious. _____85_____ a sense, the effect of a consumer’s
mood can be thought of in _____86_____ the same way as can our reactions to the _____87_____ of our friends
— when our friends are happy and “up”, that tend to influence us positively, _____88_____ when they are
“down”, that can have a _____89_____ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a _____90_____
mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素 )in a direction _____91_____ with that mood state. Thus, for
example, we should expect to see _____92_____ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a
_____93_____ manner than they would when not in such a state. _____94_____ , mood states appear capable of
_____95_____ a consumer’s memory.
Moods appear to be _____96_____ influenced marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch and
_____97_____ of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the _____98_____ of time spent in
supermarkets or _____99_____ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ mood
which, in _____100_____ , are capable of influencing consumer’s reactions to products.
81．A．with B．about C．as D．by
82．A．up B．to C．under D．over
83．A．divided B．derived C．descended D．distinguished
84．A．referred B．related C．attached D．associated
85．A．In B．On C．By D．Of
86．A．thus B．still C．much D．even
87．A．behavior B．gesture C．signal D．view
88．A．for B．provided C．unless D．but
89．A．relative B．negative C．sensitive D．decisive
90．A．fixed B．granted C．given D．driven
91．A．insistent B．resistant C．persistent D．consistent
92．A．retailers B．consumers C．businessmen D．manufacturers
93．A．casual B．serious C．favorable D．critical
94．A．Moreover B．However C．Nevertheless D．Otherwise
95．A．lifting B．raising C．cultivating D．enhancing
96．A．rarely B．readily C．currently D．cautiously
97．A．volume B．speed C．step D．band
98．A．extent B．scope C．amount D．range
99．A．capacities B．facilities C．intentions D．reflections
100．A．turn B．depth C．total D．detail
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B
15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者妈妈与癌症病魔斗争的故事，以及感受到了妈妈的坚强，同时
认为妈妈对他来说是最重要的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我六岁，和新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。A. playing 玩；B. eating 吃；
C. working 工作；D. quarreling 争吵。根据“in my backyard with kids”和孩子们在后院，故可推断，此处为和
新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。故选 A 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我六岁，和新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. close 接
近的；C. new 新的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文可知，这些孩子发现他的妈妈只有一条腿，所以推测这
些孩子是新来的。故选 C 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嘿，你妈妈是残疾人。A. wounded 受伤的；B. disabled 残疾的；C. disappointed
失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“She only has one leg”可知，此处为你妈妈是残疾人。故选 B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到她只有一条腿。A. realized 意识到；B. wondered 想知道；
C. understood 理解；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“I never thought my mother was disabled”可推知，我从没意
识到她只有一条腿。故选 A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给我们端午餐时，我问：“妈妈，你是残疾人吗？ A. brought 带来；B.
sold 卖；C. cooked 烹饪；D. served 招待，端上。根据下文“My mom put down the tray of food” 可推知，妈
妈给我们端上午餐。故选 D 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈放下盛着食物的托盘，看着我们，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. pointed 指
着；B. shouted 大叫；C. looked 看着；D. laughed 笑。根据常理，听别人说话的时候应该礼貌地“看着”对方，
所以答案为 looked。故选 C 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有生气；她几乎知道问题就要来了。A. nervous 紧张的；B. angry 生
气的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文可知，孩子们问了一个不太礼貌的问题，以及上句中“looked
at all of us with a big smile”，故可推知，妈妈并没有生气。故选 B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有生气；她几乎知道问题就要来了。A. question 问题；B. challenge 挑
战；C. truth 事实；D. explanation 解释。根据上文“I asked, “Mom, are you disabled and why do you have one
leg”，故可推知，此处为 question，表示“妈妈知道总有一天孩子会问这个问题”。故选 A 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始讲述她失去一条腿的故事时，我和我的朋友们围在她身边。A.
encouraged 鼓励；B. helped 帮助；C. followed 跟随；D. surrounded 环绕。 由下文“As my mom told us the
___14___, with my friends all around”可推知，妈妈在讲述经历的时候孩子们“围绕在”周围。故选 D 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说一切都始于一次摔倒。A. fall 摔倒；B. test 检测；C. disease 疾病；D. mistake
错误。根据下文“after the fall”可知，此处为她说一切都始于一次摔倒。故选 A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. press 压；B. tie
系上；C. remove 去除；D. treat 治疗。本文主要讲述妈妈为何失去一条腿，这里说明的是因为患癌，不得
不“去除一条腿”，所以用 remove，这里表示“切除”。故选 C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. belonged 属于；
B. reacted 反应；C. spread 扩散；D. replied 回复。根据“to any of her vital organs.”可知，此处为医生必须在
癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。故选 C 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈说这让她头顶的头发都掉光了。A. dye 染色；B. protect 保护；C. hide
躲藏；D. lose 失去。根据常识判断，化疗使妈妈“失去”头发。故选 D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候，周围都是我的朋友，我能想到的就是
我妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事，经历；C. note 便条，笔记；D. news 新闻。根据
上下文语意可知，妈妈在讲述她失去一条腿的“经历”。故选 B 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候，周围都是我的朋友，我能想到的就
是我妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。A. cleverest 最聪明的；B. strongest 最坚强的；C. kindest 最善良的；D. prettiest
最美的。本题是推断题；文章讲述了妈妈如何面对病魔的，所以推断妈妈“坚强地”与癌症斗争。故选 B 项。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．
C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式，母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深
地影响着作者。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight 打斗；B. lose 失去；C. join
加入；D. accept 接受。 根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知，此处是指作者知道母亲会在这
场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选 B 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我的心就碎了。A. opened 打开； B. followed 跟随； C. broke
打破；D. stopped 停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she would someday__1__.”可知，作者知道母亲终究会抗
争失败，想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选 C 项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我的关系很好，但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A.
close 亲近的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. helpful 乐于助人的；D. positive 积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good
relationship.”可知， but 后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选 A 项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met 遇见；
B. cared 关心；C. talked 谈话；D. hugged 拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my
daughter.”可知，作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过，这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好，但比较之下不是那么
亲密。故选 D 项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible 明智的；B. hopeless 绝望的；
C. unhappy 不快乐的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据“Mom and I never ___4___ or said “I love you” like I often
do with my daughter.”可知，相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密，因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不
确定。故选 D 项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市处于封锁状态，以防止可能的感染。A. develop 开发；B. pass
通过；C. remind 提醒；D. prevent 防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知，此处
是指在疫情期间实行封锁，目的是防止感染。故选 D 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布,“我已经开始缝被子了，我给你做一个”。
A. excitedly 兴奋地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. confusedly 迷茫地；D. innocently 天真地。根据“I’ve set about
quilting, and I’ll make one for you.”可知，母亲晚年为作者缝被子，是想为作者留下一些东西，她的心情肯
定是快乐的，因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝她的建议，因为妈妈缝被子太累了，但她坚持要做。A. reject
拒绝；B. adopt 采纳；C. consider 考虑；D. offer 提议。根据“it was too tiring for her”可知，作者认为缝被子
是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情，因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措，疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表
达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness 感恩；B. regret 后悔，遗憾；C. fearfulness 恐惧；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据“the
pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知，作者会感到很遗憾。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse 借口；B.miss 未击中；C. look
看；D. try 尝试。根据“ A great sense of ___9___ overwhelmed me”可知，母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动
了作者，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选 D 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈
和我联系起来。A. abandoned 放弃；B. discovered 发现；C. chose 选择； D. destroyed 毁掉。根据“One
day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者尝试给女儿缝被子，因此作者
会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选 C 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈
和我联系起来。A. combination 组合；B. connection 联系；C. competition 竞争； D. comparison 比较。根据
“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者做起了母亲去世前做过的
事情，她是在试着和母亲建立起联系，学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced 强迫；B. warned 警
告；C. drawn 绘制，吸引；D. taught 教导。根据“I was still trying to make a ___12___ between Mom and
myself”可知，作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers 数字；B. forgiveness
宽恕；C. tips 指点，提示；D. permission 许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for
my daughter. ”可知，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子，说明作者以前没有做过，因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点
的样子。故选 C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch 观看；B. picture 想象；
C. spot 发现；D. catch 捕捉。根据“ I imagined asking her for ___14___ on how to make the right stitches.”可知，
作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子，很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选 B 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded 买得起；B. lent 借； C. bought
买；D. left 离开，（去世时）遗赠，遗留。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one.”可知，母亲在去世前为作者缝
被子，因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选 D 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imagination 想象； B. attention
注意力；C. coat 外套；D. foot 脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter.”
可知，作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand 明白； B. admit
承认；C. remember 记住；D. change 改变。根据“Sometimes I felt uncertain about Mom’s love for me. ”可知，
作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定，因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起
来。故选 A 项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的
字眼。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. silently 默默地；D. easily 容易地。根据“My quilt was
Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. ”可知，母亲已经去世，她在用被子
向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的
字眼。A. longed 渴望；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. worried 担心；D. applied 申请。根据“Mom, in her own way, had
___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you”.”可知，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”，这
当然是作者渴望听到的。故选 A 项。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．
C 49．A 50．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了李尔王被两个善于甜言蜜语的女儿欺骗，赶走了唯一真正
爱他的孩子，作者的父亲根据这个故事告诉作者，仅仅说“我爱你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的。但如
果你真的爱一个人。你会用你的行动表现出来。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我清楚地记得那天我和我爸爸谈论李尔王。A. Moreover 此外；B.
However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 相反。上文“I can’t remember a single time when my parents directly
told me “I love you.””提到作者不记得父母直接对自己说“我爱你”，后文则提到了记得的事情，前后文为转
折关系，故选 B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为李尔感到难过，因为他被他的女儿贡纳里尔和里根背叛
了。A. happy 快乐的；B. lonely 寂寞的；C. sorry 难过的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据后文“for Lear because he was
betrayed by his daughters Goneril and Regan.”作者为李尔王被女儿背叛而感到难过。故选 C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李尔知道自己年老体衰，决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿。A. old 老
的；B. patient 耐心的；C. young 年轻的；D. successful 成功的。根据后文“and weak”可知李尔王年老体衰了，
故选 A。
39．考查数词词义辨析。句意：李尔知道自己年老体衰，决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿。A. three 三；
B. four 四；C. five 五；D. six 六。根据后文“Meanwhile the third daughter”可知他有三个女儿。故选 A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他会把最大的一份给最爱他的人。A. fastest 最快的；B. highest 最高
的；C. latest 最迟的；D. most 最多的、最大的。根据上文“he would give the greatest share to the one who loved
him”可知，最大的一份国土会分给最爱李尔王的女儿，故选 D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让李尔王开心，贡纳里尔和里根继续用各种各样的表达爱意的方式欺
骗父亲。A. anger 愤怒；B. fear 恐惧；C. love 爱；D. sadness 悲伤。呼应上文“he would give the greatest share
to the one who loved him”指这两个女儿用各种各样的表达爱意的方式欺骗父亲。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，第三个女儿科迪莉亚拒绝这种虚伪的表演。A. accepted 接受；
B. refused 拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. provided 提供。根据后文“such false shows”以及后文科迪莉亚被赶走，
可知，三女儿科迪莉亚拒绝这种虚伪的表演。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，李尔非常生气，赶走了这个唯一真正爱他的孩子。A. aimed at 旨在；
B. drove away 赶走；C. called up 召集；D. picked out 选出。根据上文“Lear got deeply angry and”可知因为三
女儿不会拍父亲的马屁，所以李尔王很生气，赶走了这个唯一真正爱他的孩子，呼应下文“also got kicked out
of (也被赶走)”。故选 B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他后来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，她们总是说：“爸爸，
我爱你胜过世界上的任何东西。”A. Sadly 悲伤地，不幸的是；B. Quietly 安静地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；
D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据后文“he later also got kicked out of his own by the two daughters”可知，李尔王后
来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，这是一件不幸的事情。故选 A。
45．考查不定代词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他后来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，她们总是说：“爸爸，
我爱你胜过世界上的任何东西。”A. someone 某人；B. nothing 没有什么；C. nobody 没有人；D. anything 任
何事。结合上文“I love you more than”女儿说爱父亲胜过世界上的任何东西，应用 anything。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的故事是这样回答的：这就是为什么你不需要说“我爱你”。A. advice
建议；B. devotion 奉献；C. reply 回答；D. decision 决定。根据后文“to my story was the following”指作者父
亲对故事的回答，应用 reply to。故选 C。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的故事是这样回答的：这就是为什么你不需要说“我爱你”。A. when
何时；B. why 为什么；C. how 如何；D. what 什么。此处为表语从句，表示“这就是为什么……”应用 that is
why+某事产生的结果。故选 B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅说“我爱你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的。A. surprisingly 惊人地；
B. calmly 平静地；C. certainly 确定地；D. painfully 痛苦地。上面的李尔王的故事告诉我们，仅仅说“我爱
你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的，certainly 符合语境。故选 C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你真的爱一个人，你会用你的行动表现出来。A. actions 行动；
B. expressions 表达；C. belongings 所有物；D. reports 报告。李尔王的故事告诉我们，口头上表述的爱意不
一定是真实的，但是如果你真的爱一个人，你会用你的行动表现出来。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从未听过父母对我说“我爱你”，但我总能感受到爱，因为他们用比
语言更响亮的方式告诉我。A. understood 理解；B. checked 检查；C. doubted 怀疑；D. heard 听见。根据后
文“the words “I love you” from my parents”指，作者从未听到父母说“我爱你”，呼应上文“I can’t remember a
single time when my parents directly told me “I love you.”(我不记得父母直接对自己说“我爱你”)”。故选 D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．
C 64．C 65．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量
满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . money
钱；B. time 时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news 新闻。前文提到“we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park”
（我们花钱给她买了去看 Linkin Park 乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew how much this band meant to her.”。
由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选
A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. worker 工人；B.. baby 婴儿；C. kid
小孩；D. parent 父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew how much this band meant to her.”（但是我们知道这
个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，
就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance 跳舞；B. learn
学习；C. walk 走；D. sit 坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我
们的房间坐一坐。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep
睡觉；C. stand 站；D. leave 离开。根据上文“Every so often she got up and came to _____with us”的描述可知，
女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选 B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是
太好了。A. healthy 健康的；B. happy 快乐的；C. pretty 可爱的；D. surprised 惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此
判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选 B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay 停留；B. leave 离开；C. return 返回；D. turn 转向。后文提
到“with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band”（带着 T 恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会
回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选 C。
57．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. worry about 担心；B. care for 关心；C. look at 看；D. listen to 听。
后文提到“her telling about how fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回
来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选 D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn 挣；C. save 节约；D. spend 花费。根据她兴高
采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选 D。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。
A. Still 仍然；B. Only 仅仅；C. Just 恰好；D. Also 也；此外。后文提到“full of excitement from the night
before”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选 A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。
A. continue 继续；B. try 尝试；C. decide 决定；D. struggle 努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband
and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选 C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep 保
留；B. lose 失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discover 发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的
开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没
有失去这种品质。故选 B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift 礼物； B. prize 奖励；C. ticket
票；D. picture 图片。后文提到“ On each present were the words”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断
女儿给我们买了礼物。故选 A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest 最富有的； B. oldest 最
老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest 最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后
文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，
女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选 C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她
总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. important 重要的；B. ordinary 普通的；
C. new 新的；D. valuable 有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）
由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选 C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总
是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling 感情；B. concern 关心；C.
understanding 理解；D. opinion 想法。下文提到“it wouldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings
behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是
通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选 A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．
C 79．D 80．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和我的手术匿名捐赠者拉里的故事，以及后来我感到，我越了解
拉里，就越觉得如果我们认识，就会成为朋友。那次手术不仅修复了我的膝盖，还给我带来了以前以为已
经永远消失的快乐。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉我们过了这么久才做出回应，但自从我父亲去世后，今年一直很
困难。A. remove 移除；B. respond 回应；C. request 要求；D. realize 意识到。根据下文“I sent the letter, but
didn’t 8 an answer”寄出信之后没有回复，可知，此处为“我”很抱歉过了这么久才做出回应。故选 B
项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉我们过了这么久才做出回应，但自从我父亲去世后，今年一直
很困难。A. unforgettable 难以忘怀的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. difficult 困难的；D. special 特别的。由“since
my father died”父亲去世，以及“I sent the letter, but didn’t 8 an answer” 寄出信之后一直没有回复，
故可猜测，但自从“我”父亲去世后，今年一直很困难。故选 C 项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是我的匿名捐赠者。A. donor 捐献者；B. nurse 护士；C. patient
病人；D. doctor 医生。根据下文“A nurse told me that my donor passed away.” 可知，“我”的捐献者去世了，
故可推知，此处为她的父亲是“我”的匿名捐赠者。故选 A 项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的膝盖受伤了，接受了手术。A. back 后背；B. neck 脖子；C. chest
胸膛；D. knee 膝盖。根据文章最后一句“That operation hadn’t just repaired my knee,”可知，那次手术不仅修
复了“我”的膝盖，可知，此处为一年前，“我”的膝盖受伤了，接受了手术。故选 D 项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲人
是多么的遗憾。A. casually 随意地；B. carefully 小心地；C. purposely 故意地；D. freely 自由地。由后文“telling
them how 6 I was to the donor”告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，结合语境可知，此处为“我”小
心翼翼地措辞，告诉他们“我”对捐赠者是多么的感激。故选 B 项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲
人是多么的遗憾。A. annoyed 恼火的；B. admired 欣赏的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. grateful 感激的。
由前文作者被捐赠可知，此处为“我”告诉他们“我”对捐赠者是多么的感激。故选 D 项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲人
是多么的遗憾。A. loss 失去；B. remark 标记；C. outcome 结果；D. comfort 安慰。由“how very sorry I was”
可知，作者对他们失去亲人感到遗憾。故选 A 项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把信寄出去了，但没预计会收到回信，尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年
后能收到回复。A. provide 提供；B. declare 宣布；C. expect 预计，预测；D. deserve 值得。由“especially not
a whole year later.”尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年后，故可推知，此处为“我”把信寄出去了，但没预计会
收到回信，尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年后能收到回复。故选 C 项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她形容他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。A. treated 对待；B. served
服务；C. described 描述；D. admitted 承认。由后面的定语从句 “a person who made everyone’s day
10 .”可知，此处为她将她的父亲描述为他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。故选 C 项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她形容他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。A. brighter 更明亮
的，更美好的；B. lighter 更轻的；C. longer 更长的；D. calmer 更镇静的。根据下文“He was really
out-going.”他很外向，故可推知，此处为她形容她的父亲是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。故选 A
项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他在这个世界上最喜欢的东西。A. elegant 优雅的；B. suitable 合适
的；C. wanted 想要的；D. favorite 最喜欢的。由前面“And he just loved country music”可知，Larry 喜欢乡村
音乐，所以此处说明乡村音乐是他在这个世界上最喜欢的东西。故选 D 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让我想起了他。A. inform 通知；B. remind 想起；C. accuse 指控；D. warn
警告。根据句意以及下文“me of him”可知，此处为 Brandy 认为作者让她想起了父亲，remind sb. of sth.是
固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选 B 项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得到了他的组织，这似乎是命运的安排。A. fortune 运气；B. accident 事
故；C. fate 命运；D. fiction 小说。分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，“that you got his tissue.”得到了
他的组织，为补充解释前面的先行词，故可推知先行词为“命运”意思，Larry 的女儿认为，作者得到她父亲
的组织，这是命运的安排。故选 C 项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解拉里，就越觉得如果我们认识，就会成为朋友。A. talked 谈论；
B. concerned 担心；C. argued 争论；D. learned 了解。根据下文“the more I thought we would have been
friends”越认为像朋友，可知，作者认为自己越了解拉里，就越觉得如果他们认识，就会成为朋友。故选 D
项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次手术不仅修复了我的膝盖，还给我带来了以前以为已经永远消失的快
乐。A. spread 传播；B. awakened 唤醒；C. conveyed 传达；D. brought 带来。由“That operation hadn’t just repaired
my knee,”不仅修复了我的膝盖，故可推知，接下来会是另外一种好处，故此处为还给“我”带来了以前以为
已经永远消失的快乐。故选 D 项。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．
C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪对消费者的影响。
81．考查介词词义辨析。句意：情绪可以被定义为一种暂时的、心理上积极或消极的感觉，这种感觉是广
义的，且与任何特定情况无关。A. with 和有；B. about 关于；C. as 作为；D. by 通过。根据上文“be
defined”可知，此处表达“被定义为……”之意，所以用固定搭配 define sth as sth。故选 C 项。
82．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. up 上；B. to 到；C. under 在……下面；D. over 超过，在……正
上方。根据上文“is generalized and not tied”可知，此处表达“捆绑于，束缚于，与……有联系”之意，所以用
固定搭配 be tied to sth。故选 B 项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪应该与情感区分开来，后者通常更强烈，与特定的情况有关，并且通
常是有意识的。A. divided 区分，划分；B. derived 获得，来自；C. descended 下降，降临；D. distinguished
区分，区别。根据下文“from emotions which are usually more intense”可知，此处说明 moods 和 emotions 之
间的区别，且与介词 from 搭配，所以用短语 distinguish…from…。故选 D 项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. referred 参考；B. related 和……相关；C. attached 系上；D. associated
联系。根据上文“not tied 2 any particular circumstance”和下文“to specific circumstance, and often
conscious”可知，情感区别于情绪，和特定的情况有关系，所以用 related to 表达“和……有关”之意。故选 B
项。
85．考查介词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，消费者情绪的影响可以被认为与我们对朋友行为的反应
有很大的相似之处——当我们的朋友高兴和“情绪高涨”时，这往往会对我们产生积极的影响，但当他们“低
落”时，这可能会对我们产生消极的影响。A. In 在……内，以……方式；B. On 在……上，关于；C. By 通
过，经由；D. Of 关于，属于。固定搭配 in a sense“从某种意义上说”。故选 A 项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thus 因此；B. still 仍然；C. much 在很大程度上；D. even 甚至。
设空处位于 in the same way 这一短语中，用来修饰 the same。much the same 意为“几乎一样”，且其他选项
均不能用来修饰 the same。故选 C 项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavior 行为；B. gesture 姿势；C. signal 信号；D. view 观点。
从空格后面所出现的破折号可知，破折号后面的句子应该是对前面所填的词的解释，句中的 happy，up 以
及 down 指的是朋友具体表达情绪的行为。此外，第二段出现的 behavior 也给予了提示。故选 A 项。
88．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. for 因为；B. provided 假如；C. unless 除非；D. but 但是。空后
的 down 与前句的 up 相互呼应，说明两个 when 引导的时间状语从句互为转折关系。故选 D 项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relative 有关联的，相对的；B. negative 负面的，消极的；C.
sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的；D. decisive 果断的，关键的。根据上下文的转折关系可推断，低落的情绪带来
的是与前文 positively 相反的影响，即消极的影响。故选 B 项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，在特定的情绪状态下，消费者对刺激的反应往往与该情绪状态一
致。A. fixed 固定的；B. granted 授予；C. given 特定的；D. driven 有紧迫感的。结合上文可知，作者想要
说明的是一定情绪状态下消费者会做出与情绪一致的反应，例如高兴时就会做出积极的反应，低落时就会
做出消极的反应，所以结合空后的“that mood state”可推断，设空处应该是指某种特定的情绪状态。故选 C
项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. insistent 坚持的；B. resistant 有抵抗力的；C. persistent 坚持不
懈的；D. consistent 一致的。根据下文“with that mood state”可知，用（be）consistent with 表“与……一致”
之意，说明消费者情绪与其做出发反应一致，与上文相照应。故选 D 项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，例如，我们应该期望看到，处于积极情绪状态下的消费者比处于非
积极情绪状态下的消费者对产品的评价更为有利。A. retailers 零售商；B. consumers 消费者；C. businessmen
商人；D. manufacturers 制造商。通读全篇可知，作者讨论的是消费者情绪状态的问题，所以“消费者”符合
语境。故选 B 项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. casual 随意的，偶然的；B. serious 严重的，严肃的；C. favorable
有利的，赞同的；D. critical 批判的，关键的。根据上文的“consumers in a positive mood”可知，空格处应填
一个褒义词，说明情绪状态佳的情绪下消费者会做出相应积极的反映，所以 favorable“有利的”符合文意，
其他三个备选项均为中性词。故选 C 项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，情绪状态似乎能够增强消费者的记忆。A. Moreover 此外，并且；
B. However 然而；C. Nevertheless 然而，不过；D. Otherwise 否则，要不然。根据上文“Thus, for example, we
should expect to see 12 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 13 manner than they
would when not in such a state. ”和下文“mood states appear capable of 14 a consumer’s memory.”可知，
两个句子都在描述情绪状态给消费者带来的有利影响，呈递进关系。故选 A 项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifting 举起；B. raising 养育；C. cultivating 培养；D. enhancing 增
强。根据上下文的递进关系可知，情绪状态对消费者的记忆似乎有有利的影响。另外，四个备选项中可以
与宾语“记忆”构成搭配的动词只有 enhance“增强”。故选 D 项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：情绪似乎容易受到营销技巧的影响。A. rarely 几乎不；B. readily 容易地；
C. currently 目前；D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据后文的举例可知，诸如音乐节奏、音量之类的超市营销技巧
会对消费者的情绪有着较明显的影响，所以四个备选项中 readily“容易地”最符合文意。故选 B 项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，音乐的节奏、音高和音量已被证明会影响人们在超市逗留的时间或
购买产品的意愿等行为。A. volume 音量；B. speed 速度；C. step 台阶；D. band 乐队。空格后的 of music
限定包括空格在内的三个名词，与“rhythm”和“pitch”并列，所以 volume“音量”符合文意。故选 A 项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extent 程度；B. scope 范围；C. amount 数量；D. range 范围。根
据下文“of time spent in supermarkets”可知，空格处表示时间的量，即多长时间，用 amount“数量”。故选 C
项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. capacities 能力；B. facilities 设施；C. intentions 意愿；D. reflections
反映。由下文“to purchase products”可知，空格后为动词不定式作定语，四个选项中只有 A 项 capacities 与
C 项 intentions 一般接不定式作定语，说明音乐会对消费者在超市的停留时间和购买意愿产生影响。故选 C
项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，广告可以影响消费者的情绪，进而能够影响消费者对产品的反应。
A. turn 改变方向；B. depth 深度；C. total 总共；D. detail 细节。根据上文 “advertising can influence
consumers’ mood ”和下文“are capable of influencing consumer’s reactions to products”可知，广告影响消费者
的情绪，而消费者的情绪也可以影响他们对商品的反应。备选项的名词与空前的介词 in 构成介词短语，in
depth “深入地”，in total “总共”，in detail “详细地”，均不符合文意，而 A 项 in turn “反过来”，符合文意。
故选 A 项。
（2021·广东·饶平县第二中学高一阶段练习）It was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell
of freshly cut grass.I was six years old ___1___in my backyard with kids___2___to the neighborhood. My mom
came out with lunch for us, and one of my friends said, “Hey, your mom is ___3___.She only has one leg.”
I never thought my mother was disabled; I never really ___4___ that she only had one leg. As my mom
___5___us lunch, I asked, “Mom, are you disabled and why do you have one leg ”
My mom put down the tray of food and then___6___ at all of us with a big smile. She was not___7___; she
almost knew the ___8___ was coming. She was excited to tell us the story about what happened. My friends and
I___9___ her as she began to tell her story about the loss of her leg.
My mom said it all happened when she was five.She said it all started with a ____10____.She was given a
medical examination after the fall, showing that she had cancer. My grandmother took her to Boston. The doctors
would have to ____11____her leg before the cancer ____12____to any of her vital organs(器官).The next day
they did the operation and cut her leg off.
My mom said that for over two years she had to go back and forth to Boston to get chemotherapy(化疗)．My
mom said that it made her ____13____ all her hair on top of her head.
As my mom told us the ____14____, with my friends all around, all I could think of was that my mom was
the ____15____ person in the world. It was scary then but when I look at her today, she is beautiful to me, for she
is my mom.
1．A．playing B．eating C．working D．quarreling
2．A．rude B．close C．new D．friendly
3．A．wounded B．disabled C．disappointed D．embarrassed
4．A．realized B．wondered C．understood D．doubted
5．A．brought B．sold C．cooked D．served
6．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed
7．A．nervous B．angry C．serious D．crazy
8．A．question B．challenge C．truth D．explanation
9．A．encouraged B．helped C．followed D．surrounded
10．A．fall B．test C．disease D．mistake
11．A．press B．tie C．remove D．treat
12．A．belonged B．reacted C．spread D．replied
13．A．dye B．protect C．hide D．lose
14．A．lie B．story C．note D．news
15．A．cleverest B．strongest C．kindest D．prettiest
（2022·广西·龙胜各族自治县龙胜中学高二期中）My 70-year-old mother was fighting an 18-year battle
with cancer. It was a battle I knew she would someday___16___.Maybe soon. And it___17___my heart to think
about that.
Mom and I had a good relationship, but we just weren’t___18___in the way I was with my daughter. Mom
and I never___19___or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter. Sometimes I felt___20___about
Mom’s love for me. Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown to___21___the possible infection(感染).
Therefore, I didn’t come to Mom’s place but made daily phone calls instead. We didn’t say too much, but we
knew we cared about each other. “ I’ve set about quilting(缝被子 ), and I’ll make one for you,” my mother
announced___22___over the phone one day. I tried to ___23___her suggestion as it was too tiring for her, but she
insisted.
My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. A great sense
of___24___overwhelmed me-the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her.
One day, I decided to give quilting a(n)___25___myself for my daughter. I carefully___26___the fabric(面
料) I thought she would enjoy, and maybe I was still trying to make a___27___between Mom and myself in this
way. I always thought what had___28___her to quilting late in life. I imagined asking her for___29___ on how
to make the right stitches(针脚 ). Sometimes I’d___30___us sitting together in the living room watching TV
together.
Finally, I got the quilt Mom___31___ me. I opened it and what I saw caught my___32___.It was exactly the
same fabric I had chosen for my daughter. Yet something far more difficult to___33___at last became clear.
Mom, in her own way, had ___34___ said those three beautiful words “I love you” I___35___ to hear.
16．A．fight B．lose C．join D．accept
17．A．opened B．followed C．broke D．stopped
18．A．close B．lucky C．helpful D．positive
19．A．met B．cared C．talked D．hugged
20．A．sensible B．hopeless C．unhappy D．uncertain
21．A．develop B．pass C．remind D．prevent
22．A．excitedly B．bravely C．confusedly D．innocently
23．A．reject B．adopt C．consider D．offer
24．A．thankfulness B．regret C．fearfulness D．anxiety
25．A．excuse B．miss C．look D．try
26．A．abandoned B．discovered C．chose D．destroyed
27．A．combination B．connection C．competition D．comparison
28．A．forced B．warned C．drawn D．taught
29．A．numbers B．forgiveness C．tips D．permission
30．A．watch B．picture C．spot D．catch
31．A．afforded B．lent C．bought D．left
32．A．imagination B．attention C．coat D．foot
33．A．understand B．admit C．remember D．change
34．A．unwillingly B．sadly C．silently D．easily
35．A．longed B．hesitated C．worried D．applied
（2020·贵州贵阳·高一期末）I can’t remember a single time when my parents directly told me “I love
you.”___36___, I can clearly remember the day when I talked to my dad about King Lear. I told him about
how___37___ I felt for Lear because he was betrayed (背叛) by his daughters Goneril and Regan.
Lear, knowing that he was getting___38___and weak, decided to divide his kingdom among
his___39___girls. He said that he would give the greatest share to the one who loved him___40___.
In order to make Lear happy, Goneril and Regon went on cheating their father with lots of expressions
of___41___. Meanwhile the third daughter, Cordelia,___42___such false (虚假的) shows. She loved her father so
much that she didn’t want to do as her sisters did. Soon, Lear got deeply angry and___43___the only child who
truly loved him.___44___, he later also got kicked out of his own by the two daughters who always said: “Dad, I
love you more than____45____in the world.”
My father’s____46____to my story was the following: “That’s____47____you don’t need to say ‘I love
you’. Just saying ‘I love you’ doesn’t____48____mean your love is real. But if you really love someone, you’ll
show it with your____49____.” So although I never____50____ the words “I love you” from my parents, I
always felt loved because they told me in ways that speak much louder than words.
36．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
37．A．happy B．lonely C．sorry D．lucky
38．A．old B．patient C．young D．successful
39．A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．A．fastest B．highest C．latest D．most
41．A．anger B．fear C．love D．sadness
42．A．accepted B．refused C．explained D．provided
43．A．aimed at B．drove away C．called up D．picked out
44．A．Sadly B．Quietly C．Fortunately D．Hopefully
45．A．someone B．nothing C．nobody D．anything
46．A．advice B．devotion C．reply D．decision
47．A．when B．why C．how D．what
48．A．surprisingly B．calmly C．certainly D．painfully
49．A．actions B．expressions C．belongings D．reports
50．A．understood B．checked C．doubted D．heard
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin
Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ____51____ but we knew how much this band
meant to her.
The night before she was like a ____52____ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to
____53____ with us, because she couldn't ____54____ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so
____55____ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they ____56____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band,
____57____ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ____58____ . This
will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.
____59____ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ____60____ to go shopping on
the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ____61____ that quality as
she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me
with a ____62____ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ____63____ mum/dad in the
world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts.
Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."
This wasn't something ____64____ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to
express her ____65____ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't
have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
51．A．money B．time C．interest D．news
52．A．worker B．baby C．kid D．parent
53．A．dance B．learn C．walk D．sit
54．A．speak B．sleep C．stand D．leave
55．A．healthy B．happy C．pretty D．surprised
56．A．stayed B．left C．returned D．turned
57．A．worrying aboutB．caring for C．looking at D．listening to
58．A．lent B．earned C．saved D．spent
59．A．Still B．Only C．Just D．Also
60．A．continued B．tried C．decided D．struggled
61．A．kept B．lost C．realized D．discovered
62．A．gift B．prize C．ticket D．picture
63．A．richest B．oldest C．best D．cleverest
64．A．important B．ordinary C．new D．valuable
65．A．feelings B．concerns C．understandings D．opinions
（2021·广东珠海·高二期末）Brandy I didn’t recognize the name, but I opened the email anyway. “I’m
sorry it took us so long to ____66____, but this year since my father died has been ____67____.” Brandy wrote.
I realized who Brandy was. Her father had been my nameless ____68____. One year earlier, I injured my
____69____ and went through an operation. A nurse told me that my donor passed away. “But some people like
to send a thank-you letter to the family through the hospital,” she explained.
I chose my words ____70____, telling them how ____71____ I was to the donor and how very sorry I was
for their ____72____. I sent the letter, but didn’t ____73____ an answer, especially not a whole year later.
Brandy and I kept in touch via Facebook. There I learned more about her father, Larry. She ____74____ him
as a person who made everyone’s day _____75_____. “And he just loved country music,” she said. “It was his
_____76_____ thing in the world.” “I love country music too!” I said. Lately I’d been remembering how much I
enjoyed it when I was a little kid. “My dad loved to sing,” said Brandy. “He was really out-going. You
_____77_____ me of him. It seems like _____78_____ that you got his tissue.”
We laughed about that. The more I _____79_____ about Larry, the more I thought we would have been
friends if we’d ever met. That operation hadn’t just repaired my knee, but had _____80_____ an old joy in me I’d
thought was gone forever.
66．A．remove B．respond C．request D．realize
67．A．unforgettable B．unusual C．difficult D．special
68．A．donor B．nurse C．patient D．doctor
69．A．back B．neck C．chest D．knee
70．A．casually B．carefully C．purposely D．freely
71．A．annoyed B．admired C．impressed D．grateful
72．A．loss B．remark C．outcome D．comfort
73．A．provide B．declare C．expect D．deserve
74．A．treated B．served C．described D．admitted
75．A．brighter B．lighter C．longer D．calmer
76．A．elegant B．suitable C．wanted D．favorite
77．A．inform B．remind C．accuse D．warn
78．A．fortune B．accident C．fate D．fiction
79．A．talked B．concerned C．argued D．learned
80．A．spread B．awakened C．conveyed D．brought
（2022·天津·高二期末）One factor that can influence consumers is their mood slate. Mood may be defined
_____81_____ a temporary and mind positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied _____82_____
any particular circumstance. Moods should be _____83_____ from emotions which are usually more intense,
_____84_____ to specific circumstance, and often conscious. _____85_____ a sense, the effect of a consumer’s
mood can be thought of in _____86_____ the same way as can our reactions to the _____87_____ of our friends
— when our friends are happy and “up”, that tend to influence us positively, _____88_____ when they are
“down”, that can have a _____89_____ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a _____90_____
mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素 )in a direction _____91_____ with that mood state. Thus, for
example, we should expect to see _____92_____ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a
_____93_____ manner than they would when not in such a state. _____94_____ , mood states appear capable of
_____95_____ a consumer’s memory.
Moods appear to be _____96_____ influenced marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch and
_____97_____ of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the _____98_____ of time spent in
supermarkets or _____99_____ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ mood
which, in _____100_____ , are capable of influencing consumer’s reactions to products.
81．A．with B．about C．as D．by
82．A．up B．to C．under D．over
83．A．divided B．derived C．descended D．distinguished
84．A．referred B．related C．attached D．associated
85．A．In B．On C．By D．Of
86．A．thus B．still C．much D．even
87．A．behavior B．gesture C．signal D．view
88．A．for B．provided C．unless D．but
89．A．relative B．negative C．sensitive D．decisive
90．A．fixed B．granted C．given D．driven
91．A．insistent B．resistant C．persistent D．consistent
92．A．retailers B．consumers C．businessmen D．manufacturers
93．A．casual B．serious C．favorable D．critical
94．A．Moreover B．However C．Nevertheless D．Otherwise
95．A．lifting B．raising C．cultivating D．enhancing
96．A．rarely B．readily C．currently D．cautiously
97．A．volume B．speed C．step D．band
98．A．extent B．scope C．amount D．range
99．A．capacities B．facilities C．intentions D．reflections
100．A．turn B．depth C．total D．detail
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B
15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者妈妈与癌症病魔斗争的故事，以及感受到了妈妈的坚强，同时
认为妈妈对他来说是最重要的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我六岁，和新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。A. playing 玩；B. eating 吃；
C. working 工作；D. quarreling 争吵。根据“in my backyard with kids”和孩子们在后院，故可推断，此处为和
新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。故选 A 项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我六岁，和新搬来的孩子们在后院玩耍。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. close 接
近的；C. new 新的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文可知，这些孩子发现他的妈妈只有一条腿，所以推测这
些孩子是新来的。故选 C 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嘿，你妈妈是残疾人。A. wounded 受伤的；B. disabled 残疾的；C. disappointed
失望的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“She only has one leg”可知，此处为你妈妈是残疾人。故选 B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到她只有一条腿。A. realized 意识到；B. wondered 想知道；
C. understood 理解；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“I never thought my mother was disabled”可推知，我从没意
识到她只有一条腿。故选 A 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给我们端午餐时，我问：“妈妈，你是残疾人吗？ A. brought 带来；B.
sold 卖；C. cooked 烹饪；D. served 招待，端上。根据下文“My mom put down the tray of food” 可推知，妈
妈给我们端上午餐。故选 D 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈放下盛着食物的托盘，看着我们，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. pointed 指
着；B. shouted 大叫；C. looked 看着；D. laughed 笑。根据常理，听别人说话的时候应该礼貌地“看着”对方，
所以答案为 looked。故选 C 项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有生气；她几乎知道问题就要来了。A. nervous 紧张的；B. angry 生
气的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文可知，孩子们问了一个不太礼貌的问题，以及上句中“looked
at all of us with a big smile”，故可推知，妈妈并没有生气。故选 B 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有生气；她几乎知道问题就要来了。A. question 问题；B. challenge 挑
战；C. truth 事实；D. explanation 解释。根据上文“I asked, “Mom, are you disabled and why do you have one
leg”，故可推知，此处为 question，表示“妈妈知道总有一天孩子会问这个问题”。故选 A 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始讲述她失去一条腿的故事时，我和我的朋友们围在她身边。A.
encouraged 鼓励；B. helped 帮助；C. followed 跟随；D. surrounded 环绕。 由下文“As my mom told us the
___14___, with my friends all around”可推知，妈妈在讲述经历的时候孩子们“围绕在”周围。故选 D 项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说一切都始于一次摔倒。A. fall 摔倒；B. test 检测；C. disease 疾病；D. mistake
错误。根据下文“after the fall”可知，此处为她说一切都始于一次摔倒。故选 A 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. press 压；B. tie
系上；C. remove 去除；D. treat 治疗。本文主要讲述妈妈为何失去一条腿，这里说明的是因为患癌，不得
不“去除一条腿”，所以用 remove，这里表示“切除”。故选 C 项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生必须在癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。A. belonged 属于；
B. reacted 反应；C. spread 扩散；D. replied 回复。根据“to any of her vital organs.”可知，此处为医生必须在
癌细胞扩散到任何重要器官之前切除她的腿。故选 C 项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈说这让她头顶的头发都掉光了。A. dye 染色；B. protect 保护；C. hide
躲藏；D. lose 失去。根据常识判断，化疗使妈妈“失去”头发。故选 D 项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候，周围都是我的朋友，我能想到的就是
我妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事，经历；C. note 便条，笔记；D. news 新闻。根据
上下文语意可知，妈妈在讲述她失去一条腿的“经历”。故选 B 项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈告诉我们这个故事的时候，周围都是我的朋友，我能想到的就
是我妈妈是世界上最坚强的人。A. cleverest 最聪明的；B. strongest 最坚强的；C. kindest 最善良的；D. prettiest
最美的。本题是推断题；文章讲述了妈妈如何面对病魔的，所以推断妈妈“坚强地”与癌症斗争。故选 B 项。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．
C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式，母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深
地影响着作者。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight 打斗；B. lose 失去；C. join
加入；D. accept 接受。 根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知，此处是指作者知道母亲会在这
场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选 B 项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我的心就碎了。A. opened 打开； B. followed 跟随； C. broke
打破；D. stopped 停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she would someday__1__.”可知，作者知道母亲终究会抗
争失败，想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选 C 项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我的关系很好，但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A.
close 亲近的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. helpful 乐于助人的；D. positive 积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good
relationship.”可知， but 后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选 A 项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met 遇见；
B. cared 关心；C. talked 谈话；D. hugged 拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my
daughter.”可知，作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过，这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好，但比较之下不是那么
亲密。故选 D 项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible 明智的；B. hopeless 绝望的；
C. unhappy 不快乐的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据“Mom and I never ___4___ or said “I love you” like I often
do with my daughter.”可知，相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密，因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不
确定。故选 D 项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市处于封锁状态，以防止可能的感染。A. develop 开发；B. pass
通过；C. remind 提醒；D. prevent 防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知，此处
是指在疫情期间实行封锁，目的是防止感染。故选 D 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布,“我已经开始缝被子了，我给你做一个”。
A. excitedly 兴奋地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. confusedly 迷茫地；D. innocently 天真地。根据“I’ve set about
quilting, and I’ll make one for you.”可知，母亲晚年为作者缝被子，是想为作者留下一些东西，她的心情肯
定是快乐的，因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝她的建议，因为妈妈缝被子太累了，但她坚持要做。A. reject
拒绝；B. adopt 采纳；C. consider 考虑；D. offer 提议。根据“it was too tiring for her”可知，作者认为缝被子
是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情，因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措，疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表
达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness 感恩；B. regret 后悔，遗憾；C. fearfulness 恐惧；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据“the
pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知，作者会感到很遗憾。故选 B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse 借口；B.miss 未击中；C. look
看；D. try 尝试。根据“ A great sense of ___9___ overwhelmed me”可知，母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动
了作者，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选 D 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈
和我联系起来。A. abandoned 放弃；B. discovered 发现；C. chose 选择； D. destroyed 毁掉。根据“One
day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者尝试给女儿缝被子，因此作者
会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选 C 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈
和我联系起来。A. combination 组合；B. connection 联系；C. competition 竞争； D. comparison 比较。根据
“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者做起了母亲去世前做过的
事情，她是在试着和母亲建立起联系，学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced 强迫；B. warned 警
告；C. drawn 绘制，吸引；D. taught 教导。根据“I was still trying to make a ___12___ between Mom and
myself”可知，作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers 数字；B. forgiveness
宽恕；C. tips 指点，提示；D. permission 许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for
my daughter. ”可知，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子，说明作者以前没有做过，因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点
的样子。故选 C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch 观看；B. picture 想象；
C. spot 发现；D. catch 捕捉。根据“ I imagined asking her for ___14___ on how to make the right stitches.”可知，
作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子，很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选 B 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded 买得起；B. lent 借； C. bought
买；D. left 离开，（去世时）遗赠，遗留。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one.”可知，母亲在去世前为作者缝
被子，因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选 D 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imagination 想象； B. attention
注意力；C. coat 外套；D. foot 脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter.”
可知，作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand 明白； B. admit
承认；C. remember 记住；D. change 改变。根据“Sometimes I felt uncertain about Mom’s love for me. ”可知，
作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定，因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起
来。故选 A 项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的
字眼。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. silently 默默地；D. easily 容易地。根据“My quilt was
Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. ”可知，母亲已经去世，她在用被子
向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的
字眼。A. longed 渴望；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. worried 担心；D. applied 申请。根据“Mom, in her own way, had
___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you”.”可知，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”，这
当然是作者渴望听到的。故选 A 项。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．
C 49．A 50．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了李尔王被两个善于甜言蜜语的女儿欺骗，赶走了唯一真正
爱他的孩子，作者的父亲根据这个故事告诉作者，仅仅说“我爱你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的。但如
果你真的爱一个人。你会用你的行动表现出来。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我清楚地记得那天我和我爸爸谈论李尔王。A. Moreover 此外；B.
However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 相反。上文“I can’t remember a single time when my parents directly
told me “I love you.””提到作者不记得父母直接对自己说“我爱你”，后文则提到了记得的事情，前后文为转
折关系，故选 B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为李尔感到难过，因为他被他的女儿贡纳里尔和里根背叛
了。A. happy 快乐的；B. lonely 寂寞的；C. sorry 难过的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据后文“for Lear because he was
betrayed by his daughters Goneril and Regan.”作者为李尔王被女儿背叛而感到难过。故选 C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李尔知道自己年老体衰，决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿。A. old 老
的；B. patient 耐心的；C. young 年轻的；D. successful 成功的。根据后文“and weak”可知李尔王年老体衰了，
故选 A。
39．考查数词词义辨析。句意：李尔知道自己年老体衰，决定把他的王国分给他的三个女儿。A. three 三；
B. four 四；C. five 五；D. six 六。根据后文“Meanwhile the third daughter”可知他有三个女儿。故选 A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他会把最大的一份给最爱他的人。A. fastest 最快的；B. highest 最高
的；C. latest 最迟的；D. most 最多的、最大的。根据上文“he would give the greatest share to the one who loved
him”可知，最大的一份国土会分给最爱李尔王的女儿，故选 D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让李尔王开心，贡纳里尔和里根继续用各种各样的表达爱意的方式欺
骗父亲。A. anger 愤怒；B. fear 恐惧；C. love 爱；D. sadness 悲伤。呼应上文“he would give the greatest share
to the one who loved him”指这两个女儿用各种各样的表达爱意的方式欺骗父亲。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，第三个女儿科迪莉亚拒绝这种虚伪的表演。A. accepted 接受；
B. refused 拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. provided 提供。根据后文“such false shows”以及后文科迪莉亚被赶走，
可知，三女儿科迪莉亚拒绝这种虚伪的表演。故选 B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，李尔非常生气，赶走了这个唯一真正爱他的孩子。A. aimed at 旨在；
B. drove away 赶走；C. called up 召集；D. picked out 选出。根据上文“Lear got deeply angry and”可知因为三
女儿不会拍父亲的马屁，所以李尔王很生气，赶走了这个唯一真正爱他的孩子，呼应下文“also got kicked out
of (也被赶走)”。故选 B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他后来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，她们总是说：“爸爸，
我爱你胜过世界上的任何东西。”A. Sadly 悲伤地，不幸的是；B. Quietly 安静地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；
D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据后文“he later also got kicked out of his own by the two daughters”可知，李尔王后
来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，这是一件不幸的事情。故选 A。
45．考查不定代词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他后来也被他的两个女儿赶出了家门，她们总是说：“爸爸，
我爱你胜过世界上的任何东西。”A. someone 某人；B. nothing 没有什么；C. nobody 没有人；D. anything 任
何事。结合上文“I love you more than”女儿说爱父亲胜过世界上的任何东西，应用 anything。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的故事是这样回答的：这就是为什么你不需要说“我爱你”。A. advice
建议；B. devotion 奉献；C. reply 回答；D. decision 决定。根据后文“to my story was the following”指作者父
亲对故事的回答，应用 reply to。故选 C。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的故事是这样回答的：这就是为什么你不需要说“我爱你”。A. when
何时；B. why 为什么；C. how 如何；D. what 什么。此处为表语从句，表示“这就是为什么……”应用 that is
why+某事产生的结果。故选 B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅说“我爱你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的。A. surprisingly 惊人地；
B. calmly 平静地；C. certainly 确定地；D. painfully 痛苦地。上面的李尔王的故事告诉我们，仅仅说“我爱
你”并不一定意味着你的爱是真实的，certainly 符合语境。故选 C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你真的爱一个人，你会用你的行动表现出来。A. actions 行动；
B. expressions 表达；C. belongings 所有物；D. reports 报告。李尔王的故事告诉我们，口头上表述的爱意不
一定是真实的，但是如果你真的爱一个人，你会用你的行动表现出来。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从未听过父母对我说“我爱你”，但我总能感受到爱，因为他们用比
语言更响亮的方式告诉我。A. understood 理解；B. checked 检查；C. doubted 怀疑；D. heard 听见。根据后
文“the words “I love you” from my parents”指，作者从未听到父母说“我爱你”，呼应上文“I can’t remember a
single time when my parents directly told me “I love you.”(我不记得父母直接对自己说“我爱你”)”。故选 D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．
C 64．C 65．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长，但还是在尽量
满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A . money
钱；B. time 时间；C. interest 兴趣；D. news 新闻。前文提到“we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park”
（我们花钱给她买了去看 Linkin Park 乐队的票）以及下文“ but we knew how much this band meant to her.”。
由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门票。故选
A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A. worker 工人；B.. baby 婴儿；C. kid
小孩；D. parent 父亲（或母亲）。前文提到“but we knew how much this band meant to her.”（但是我们知道这
个乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心和激动，
就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. dance 跳舞；B. learn
学习；C. walk 走；D. sit 坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我
们的房间坐一坐。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A. speak 说；B. sleep
睡觉；C. stand 站；D. leave 离开。根据上文“Every so often she got up and came to _____with us”的描述可知，
女儿十分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选 B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是
太好了。A. healthy 健康的；B. happy 快乐的；C. pretty 可爱的；D. surprised 惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此
判断，能够去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选 B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. stay 停留；B. leave 离开；C. return 返回；D. turn 转向。后文提
到“with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band”（带着 T 恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱会
回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选 C。
57．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A. worry about 担心；B. care for 关心；C. look at 看；D. listen to 听。
后文提到“her telling about how fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语境可知，女儿回
来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选 D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着 t 恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们
有多棒时，我们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lend 借出；B. earn 挣；C. save 节约；D. spend 花费。根据她兴高
采烈的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选 D。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。
A. Still 仍然；B. Only 仅仅；C. Just 恰好；D. Also 也；此外。后文提到“full of excitement from the night
before”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选 A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。
A. continue 继续；B. try 尝试；C. decide 决定；D. struggle 努力。根据下文提到的“They presented my husband
and me with a ________ each. ”（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选 C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A. keep 保
留；B. lose 失去；C. realize 意识到；D. discover 发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的
开心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没
有失去这种品质。故选 B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A. gift 礼物； B. prize 奖励；C. ticket
票；D. picture 图片。后文提到“ On each present were the words”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断
女儿给我们买了礼物。故选 A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A. richest 最富有的； B. oldest 最
老的；C. best 最好的；D. cleverest 最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后
文提到“Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.”（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可知，
女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选 C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她
总是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. important 重要的；B. ordinary 普通的；
C. new 新的；D. valuable 有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts”9（她总是会送我们一些礼物）
由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选 C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总
是会送礼物给我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. feeling 感情；B. concern 关心；C.
understanding 理解；D. opinion 想法。下文提到“it wouldn't have mattered，and it was the act itself and the feelings
behind it. ”（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判断，女儿是
通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选 A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．
C 79．D 80．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和我的手术匿名捐赠者拉里的故事，以及后来我感到，我越了解
拉里，就越觉得如果我们认识，就会成为朋友。那次手术不仅修复了我的膝盖，还给我带来了以前以为已
经永远消失的快乐。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉我们过了这么久才做出回应，但自从我父亲去世后，今年一直很
困难。A. remove 移除；B. respond 回应；C. request 要求；D. realize 意识到。根据下文“I sent the letter, but
didn’t 8 an answer”寄出信之后没有回复，可知，此处为“我”很抱歉过了这么久才做出回应。故选 B
项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉我们过了这么久才做出回应，但自从我父亲去世后，今年一直
很困难。A. unforgettable 难以忘怀的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. difficult 困难的；D. special 特别的。由“since
my father died”父亲去世，以及“I sent the letter, but didn’t 8 an answer” 寄出信之后一直没有回复，
故可猜测，但自从“我”父亲去世后，今年一直很困难。故选 C 项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是我的匿名捐赠者。A. donor 捐献者；B. nurse 护士；C. patient
病人；D. doctor 医生。根据下文“A nurse told me that my donor passed away.” 可知，“我”的捐献者去世了，
故可推知，此处为她的父亲是“我”的匿名捐赠者。故选 A 项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的膝盖受伤了，接受了手术。A. back 后背；B. neck 脖子；C. chest
胸膛；D. knee 膝盖。根据文章最后一句“That operation hadn’t just repaired my knee,”可知，那次手术不仅修
复了“我”的膝盖，可知，此处为一年前，“我”的膝盖受伤了，接受了手术。故选 D 项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲人
是多么的遗憾。A. casually 随意地；B. carefully 小心地；C. purposely 故意地；D. freely 自由地。由后文“telling
them how 6 I was to the donor”告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，结合语境可知，此处为“我”小
心翼翼地措辞，告诉他们“我”对捐赠者是多么的感激。故选 B 项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲
人是多么的遗憾。A. annoyed 恼火的；B. admired 欣赏的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. grateful 感激的。
由前文作者被捐赠可知，此处为“我”告诉他们“我”对捐赠者是多么的感激。故选 D 项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地用词，告诉他们我对捐赠者是多么的感激，对他们失去亲人
是多么的遗憾。A. loss 失去；B. remark 标记；C. outcome 结果；D. comfort 安慰。由“how very sorry I was”
可知，作者对他们失去亲人感到遗憾。故选 A 项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把信寄出去了，但没预计会收到回信，尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年
后能收到回复。A. provide 提供；B. declare 宣布；C. expect 预计，预测；D. deserve 值得。由“especially not
a whole year later.”尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年后，故可推知，此处为“我”把信寄出去了，但没预计会
收到回信，尤其是更没有预计到的是在一年后能收到回复。故选 C 项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她形容他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。A. treated 对待；B. served
服务；C. described 描述；D. admitted 承认。由后面的定语从句 “a person who made everyone’s day
10 .”可知，此处为她将她的父亲描述为他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。故选 C 项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她形容他是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。A. brighter 更明亮
的，更美好的；B. lighter 更轻的；C. longer 更长的；D. calmer 更镇静的。根据下文“He was really
out-going.”他很外向，故可推知，此处为她形容她的父亲是一个让每个人的生活都变得更美好的人。故选 A
项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他在这个世界上最喜欢的东西。A. elegant 优雅的；B. suitable 合适
的；C. wanted 想要的；D. favorite 最喜欢的。由前面“And he just loved country music”可知，Larry 喜欢乡村
音乐，所以此处说明乡村音乐是他在这个世界上最喜欢的东西。故选 D 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你让我想起了他。A. inform 通知；B. remind 想起；C. accuse 指控；D. warn
警告。根据句意以及下文“me of him”可知，此处为 Brandy 认为作者让她想起了父亲，remind sb. of sth.是
固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选 B 项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得到了他的组织，这似乎是命运的安排。A. fortune 运气；B. accident 事
故；C. fate 命运；D. fiction 小说。分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，“that you got his tissue.”得到了
他的组织，为补充解释前面的先行词，故可推知先行词为“命运”意思，Larry 的女儿认为，作者得到她父亲
的组织，这是命运的安排。故选 C 项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解拉里，就越觉得如果我们认识，就会成为朋友。A. talked 谈论；
B. concerned 担心；C. argued 争论；D. learned 了解。根据下文“the more I thought we would have been
friends”越认为像朋友，可知，作者认为自己越了解拉里，就越觉得如果他们认识，就会成为朋友。故选 D
项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次手术不仅修复了我的膝盖，还给我带来了以前以为已经永远消失的快
乐。A. spread 传播；B. awakened 唤醒；C. conveyed 传达；D. brought 带来。由“That operation hadn’t just repaired
my knee,”不仅修复了我的膝盖，故可推知，接下来会是另外一种好处，故此处为还给“我”带来了以前以为
已经永远消失的快乐。故选 D 项。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．
C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪对消费者的影响。
81．考查介词词义辨析。句意：情绪可以被定义为一种暂时的、心理上积极或消极的感觉，这种感觉是广
义的，且与任何特定情况无关。A. with 和有；B. about 关于；C. as 作为；D. by 通过。根据上文“be
defined”可知，此处表达“被定义为……”之意，所以用固定搭配 define sth as sth。故选 C 项。
82．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. up 上；B. to 到；C. under 在……下面；D. over 超过，在……正
上方。根据上文“is generalized and not tied”可知，此处表达“捆绑于，束缚于，与……有联系”之意，所以用
固定搭配 be tied to sth。故选 B 项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪应该与情感区分开来，后者通常更强烈，与特定的情况有关，并且通
常是有意识的。A. divided 区分，划分；B. derived 获得，来自；C. descended 下降，降临；D. distinguished
区分，区别。根据下文“from emotions which are usually more intense”可知，此处说明 moods 和 emotions 之
间的区别，且与介词 from 搭配，所以用短语 distinguish…from…。故选 D 项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. referred 参考；B. related 和……相关；C. attached 系上；D. associated
联系。根据上文“not tied 2 any particular circumstance”和下文“to specific circumstance, and often
conscious”可知，情感区别于情绪，和特定的情况有关系，所以用 related to 表达“和……有关”之意。故选 B
项。
85．考查介词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，消费者情绪的影响可以被认为与我们对朋友行为的反应
有很大的相似之处——当我们的朋友高兴和“情绪高涨”时，这往往会对我们产生积极的影响，但当他们“低
落”时，这可能会对我们产生消极的影响。A. In 在……内，以……方式；B. On 在……上，关于；C. By 通
过，经由；D. Of 关于，属于。固定搭配 in a sense“从某种意义上说”。故选 A 项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thus 因此；B. still 仍然；C. much 在很大程度上；D. even 甚至。
设空处位于 in the same way 这一短语中，用来修饰 the same。much the same 意为“几乎一样”，且其他选项
均不能用来修饰 the same。故选 C 项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavior 行为；B. gesture 姿势；C. signal 信号；D. view 观点。
从空格后面所出现的破折号可知，破折号后面的句子应该是对前面所填的词的解释，句中的 happy，up 以
及 down 指的是朋友具体表达情绪的行为。此外，第二段出现的 behavior 也给予了提示。故选 A 项。
88．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. for 因为；B. provided 假如；C. unless 除非；D. but 但是。空后
的 down 与前句的 up 相互呼应，说明两个 when 引导的时间状语从句互为转折关系。故选 D 项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relative 有关联的，相对的；B. negative 负面的，消极的；C.
sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的；D. decisive 果断的，关键的。根据上下文的转折关系可推断，低落的情绪带来
的是与前文 positively 相反的影响，即消极的影响。故选 B 项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，在特定的情绪状态下，消费者对刺激的反应往往与该情绪状态一
致。A. fixed 固定的；B. granted 授予；C. given 特定的；D. driven 有紧迫感的。结合上文可知，作者想要
说明的是一定情绪状态下消费者会做出与情绪一致的反应，例如高兴时就会做出积极的反应，低落时就会
做出消极的反应，所以结合空后的“that mood state”可推断，设空处应该是指某种特定的情绪状态。故选 C
项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. insistent 坚持的；B. resistant 有抵抗力的；C. persistent 坚持不
懈的；D. consistent 一致的。根据下文“with that mood state”可知，用（be）consistent with 表“与……一致”
之意，说明消费者情绪与其做出发反应一致，与上文相照应。故选 D 项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，例如，我们应该期望看到，处于积极情绪状态下的消费者比处于非
积极情绪状态下的消费者对产品的评价更为有利。A. retailers 零售商；B. consumers 消费者；C. businessmen
商人；D. manufacturers 制造商。通读全篇可知，作者讨论的是消费者情绪状态的问题，所以“消费者”符合
语境。故选 B 项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. casual 随意的，偶然的；B. serious 严重的，严肃的；C. favorable
有利的，赞同的；D. critical 批判的，关键的。根据上文的“consumers in a positive mood”可知，空格处应填
一个褒义词，说明情绪状态佳的情绪下消费者会做出相应积极的反映，所以 favorable“有利的”符合文意，
其他三个备选项均为中性词。故选 C 项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，情绪状态似乎能够增强消费者的记忆。A. Moreover 此外，并且；
B. However 然而；C. Nevertheless 然而，不过；D. Otherwise 否则，要不然。根据上文“Thus, for example, we
should expect to see 12 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 13 manner than they
would when not in such a state. ”和下文“mood states appear capable of 14 a consumer’s memory.”可知，
两个句子都在描述情绪状态给消费者带来的有利影响，呈递进关系。故选 A 项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifting 举起；B. raising 养育；C. cultivating 培养；D. enhancing 增
强。根据上下文的递进关系可知，情绪状态对消费者的记忆似乎有有利的影响。另外，四个备选项中可以
与宾语“记忆”构成搭配的动词只有 enhance“增强”。故选 D 项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：情绪似乎容易受到营销技巧的影响。A. rarely 几乎不；B. readily 容易地；
C. currently 目前；D. cautiously 谨慎地。根据后文的举例可知，诸如音乐节奏、音量之类的超市营销技巧
会对消费者的情绪有着较明显的影响，所以四个备选项中 readily“容易地”最符合文意。故选 B 项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，音乐的节奏、音高和音量已被证明会影响人们在超市逗留的时间或
购买产品的意愿等行为。A. volume 音量；B. speed 速度；C. step 台阶；D. band 乐队。空格后的 of music
限定包括空格在内的三个名词，与“rhythm”和“pitch”并列，所以 volume“音量”符合文意。故选 A 项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extent 程度；B. scope 范围；C. amount 数量；D. range 范围。根
据下文“of time spent in supermarkets”可知，空格处表示时间的量，即多长时间，用 amount“数量”。故选 C
项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. capacities 能力；B. facilities 设施；C. intentions 意愿；D. reflections
反映。由下文“to purchase products”可知，空格后为动词不定式作定语，四个选项中只有 A 项 capacities 与
C 项 intentions 一般接不定式作定语，说明音乐会对消费者在超市的停留时间和购买意愿产生影响。故选 C
项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，广告可以影响消费者的情绪，进而能够影响消费者对产品的反应。
A. turn 改变方向；B. depth 深度；C. total 总共；D. detail 细节。根据上文 “advertising can influence
consumers’ mood ”和下文“are capable of influencing consumer’s reactions to products”可知，广告影响消费者
的情绪，而消费者的情绪也可以影响他们对商品的反应。备选项的名词与空前的介词 in 构成介词短语，in
depth “深入地”，in total “总共”，in detail “详细地”，均不符合文意，而 A 项 in turn “反过来”，符合文意。
故选 A 项。