【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第4课时 Integrated skills 培优练习（含答案）

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
第4课时Integrated skills
单词检测 1. _______________ pron. 较少的 2. _______________prep比 3. _______________ adj.总的 4. _______________ n. 数量 5. _______________ n. 得分 6. _______________ n. 分数 7. _______________adv更强 8. _______________ vt.点菜 9. _______________ n. 菜单 10. _______________ n.豆科植物 11.______________ linking v.有...的味道
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 少于 2. ___________________________ 多于 3. ___________________________ 一周三次 4. ___________________________ 步行 5. ___________________________ 总数 6. ___________________________ 需要更多地锻炼 7. ___________________________ 不错，还行 8. ___________________________ 看一下菜单
重点句子 1、你每天看多少电视？ _____________________________________________________________ 你认为…怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________ 3、每天晚上睡觉超过7小时 _____________________________________________________________
单词:
1.less
2.than
3.total
4.number
5.score
6.point
7.more
8.order
9.menu
10.bean
11.taste
短语：
1.less than
2.more than
3.take a walk
4.the total number of
5.need to exercise more
6.not bad
7.have a look at the menu
句子：
1.How much TV do you watch every day
=I watch for less than one hour of TV every day .
2.How do you like… = What do you think of…
3.sleep for more than 7 hours every night
培优第一阶——基础过关练
根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.You should go to the dentist to check your ____________(牙齿)every six months
2.There is too much ___________(盐)in them.
3.I watch TV __________(多于) than 2 hours.
4.You should __________(改变) your diet and exercise more.
5.The ___________(得分) is 6 to 4 in the first hall of the badminton match.
6. My grandfather likes eating black __________(豆).
7.A __________(菜单) is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
8.The _____________(数量)of the teachers in their school is 100.
9. The fish ____________(尝起来)delicious.
10.What's the __________(总计的)number of the giant pandas in China
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11. There are many interesting___________(story) in this book.
12.She often watches TV for_____________(many)than two hours every day.
13.I sleep ___________(little) than eight hours every night.
14.______Millie usually_________(catch) a bus to school
15.Thanks for___________(cook) the nice meal for me.
16. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our ___________(healthy).
17. Would you like ____________(buy) some fruit
18. There are three _______________(glass) of orange juice on the desk.
19. --- What do you want __________ (order), sir
---Fish and pork.
20. We need a lot of time_____________(do) our homework.
三、单项选择
( )21. ---Would you like something to drink
---Yes. Some__________,please.
A. potatoes B. water C. bread D. apples
( )22.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drinks from the____________.
A.book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
( )23.---How does the banana milkshake_____________
---Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
( )24.---My English is poor. Could you please help me with it
---________________.
A.Thank you B. Me too C. No problem D. See you
( )25.--What can I do for you, madam
-- -I'd like ______________.
A.two kilos of meat B. two kilo of meat
C. two kilo of meats D. two kilos of meats
( )26.The two close friends are of the same_________ in clothes, though they are quite different
in character.
A. hobby B. choice C. taste D. love
( )27.---What would you like to drink,girls
---________, please.
A.Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
( )28.Vegetables and fruit __________good for our __________.
A.are,healthy B.are,health C. is,health D.is,healthy
( )29.He doesn't know how _________fit.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( )30.I seldom have any fish_________meat__________breakfast,
A.and,to B.or,at C.or,for D.and,at
参考答案
1.teeth
2.salt
3.more
4.change
5.score
6.beans
7.menu
8.number
9.tastes
10.total
11.stories
12.more
13.less
14.Does, catch
15.cooking
16.health
17.to buy
18.glasses
19.to order
20.to do
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
【解析】
21.B
句意：---你想来点喝的吗 ---是的。请来点水。
本题考查句意理解和名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处是问对方喝什么，只有选项B意为“水”,符合语境。potatoes 土豆;bread面包;apples 苹果。故选 B。
22.B
句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
A. book书，B. menu菜单，C. newspaper报纸，D. magazine杂志， 结合句意分析，是说在餐馆选择食物和饮料，一般都是在菜单中选的，所以答案选B。
23.C
句意：--香蕉奶昔尝起来怎么样 --太美味了。我想要再喝一杯。
本题考查动词辨析。look意为“看起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;sound意为“听起来”。故答案为C。
24.C
句意：--我的英语很差。你能帮我吗？ --没问题。
本题考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Me, too我也是； No problem没问题；See you再见。根据“Could you help me with it ”可知上文是请求帮助，下文是“No problem”没问题回答。故选C。
25.A
句意：--能为您做点什么，夫人？--我想要两公斤肉。
英语中kilo意为“公斤”，是可数名词，两公斤用复数形式。meat是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。故选A。
26.C
句意：两个亲近的朋友在服装上有同样的品味，尽管他们在性格上很不同。
A 爱好；B 选择；C 品味；D 爱。结合句意，应表达的是在服装上的品味，选C。
27.C
句意：--女孩们,你们想要喝什么 ---请给三杯水。
本题考查不可数名词的数量的表达方式,要牢记不可数名词的含义和用法。根据题干可知女孩们想要三杯水,其中water表示水,tea表示茶，是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除BD选项。其次不可数名词可和量词搭配使用,a glass of/ a cup of 表示一杯……,当其表达复数概念时,glass和cup应用复数形式,则两杯水是two glasses of water。故选C。
28.B
句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。
be good for对---有好处；根据主语Vegetables and fruit可知用are，our后用名词形式；故选B
29.A
句意：他不知道如何保持健康。
本题考查疑问词后接动词不定式的用法，故选A。
30.C
句意：我早饭很少吃鱼或肉。
seldom(很少、不常)为含有否定意义的词，所以这个句子为否定句。在否定句中表示并列要用or(或者)而不用and(和)，have… for breakfast(早饭吃……)为固定搭配，故第一空用or，连接两个并列的名词fish(鱼)和meat(肉)，第二空用for表示“作为、当作”的意思，to表示“到”，at后面加具体几点钟，均不符合，所以答案是C。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do students go to school every day？Students in different______31____ have different ways.
In Japan，most students go to school_____32____.They think walking is safe.Children learn_____33____rules from very young ages.They know the traffic signs well and they also know_____34___ to keep safe on the street.
America is very big.Most students' houses are____35____their schools.So students usually_____36____the bus to school.But it is a special bus called American School Bus.It's not___37____.Yellow is its only color.It's often heavy and strong，so it can keep the students safe from_____38_____.When students get on or get off the bus，all the other buses and cars near it must_____39____.They must wait______40____ the school bus leaves.
In China，we students go to school in different ways，by bike，by bus or by subway.The ways are different，but we must obey the traffic rules.
( )31.A.towns B.cities C.countries D.schools
( )32.A.by bike B.on foot C.by bus D.by subway
( )33.A.school B.family C.class D.traffic
( )34.A.how B.when C.where D.why
( )35.A.across from B.next to C.along with D.far from
( )36.A.sit B.take C.ride D.drive
( )37.A.colorful B.beautiful C.wonderful D.careful
( )38.A.street B.parents C.danger D.teachers
( )39.A.stop B.move C.go D.change
( )40.A.after B.when C.until D.if
阅读理解，阅读下面短文。选择最佳答案。
We know exercise is important in our life.Everyone needs to do exercise.Doctors say doing sports is good for us.Sports can make our body strong．
It's very useful for children，too.It can make children clever.This means（意思是） they will do well in study and schoolwork．
There are easy ways to exercise.You can walk，run，or only jump.When you do exercise，you need to know what you are doing.Don't do sports too much at a time.Try all kinds of sports and look for one，two or even three sports you like.You can also exercise at the gym（健身房）.Exercise can be fun.It can make you happy.Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like．
( )41.Sports can _____________．
A.make our body strong
B.take too much of our time
C.make everyone do well at school
D.be very boring for children
( )42. Doing sports is important for children because______________．
A.it can help children grow fast
B.it makes children know what they are doing
C.it helps children do their schoolwork well
D.it is easy to do for children
( )43.The writer thinks ___________is easy to do．
A.playing basketball B.swimming
C.playing football D.jumping
( )44.It is NOT true that___________．
A.everyone needs to do sports
B.doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy
C.we should try all kinds of sports
D.people can do exercise at the gym or at home
( )45.The text mainly（主要地）wants to tell us___________．
A.why and how we should do sports
B.why children need to do exercise
C.that we need to do all kinds of sports
D.that friends can do sports together
参考答案
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.C
【解析】
31.C
名词辨析。A城镇，B城市，C国家，D学校，由下一句In Japan，most students 同国家的学生有不同的方式。所以选C。
32.B
短语辨析。A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公共汽车，D乘地铁，根据下一句"They think walking is safe"（他们认为步行是安全的），句意：在日本，大多数学生步行上学。他们认为步行是安全的。所以选B。
33.D
名词辨析。A学校，B家庭，C班级，D交通，根据下一句"They know the traffic signs well"（他们了解交通标志）可知是孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。句意：孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。他们了解交通标志，也知道如何在街上保持安全。所以选D。
34.A
疑问词辨析。A怎么样，B什么时候，C哪里，D为什么，根据句意"也知道在街上保持安全。"利用代入法可知选A符合逻辑。句意：孩子们从很小的时候就开始学习交通规则。他们了解交通标志，也知道如何在街上保持安全。故选A。
35.D
短语辨析。A.在...对面，B挨着，C沿着，D离...远，根据下一句"So students usually take the bus to school."（所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校）可知是远的，句意：美国很大。大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校。所以选D。
36.B
动词辨析。A坐，B乘，C骑，D驾驶，根据上一句大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。可知是乘公共汽车，句意：美国很大。大多数学生的家离他们的学校很远。所以学生通常乘公共汽车去学校。所以选B。
37.A
形容词辨析。A多彩的，B漂亮的，C极好的，D小心的，根据下一句"Yellow is its only color."（黄色是它唯一的颜色。）可知选A符合逻辑。句意：这不是彩色的。黄色是它唯一的颜色。故选A。
38.C
名词辨析。A街，B父母，C危险，D老师，根据句意"它通常很重很结实，所以它可以让学生们远离_________"利用代入法可知选C符合逻辑。句意：它通常很重很结实，所以它可以让学生们远离危险。故选C。
39.A
动词辨析。A停止，B移动，C走，D改变，根据句意"所有其他附近的公共汽车和汽车必须_________"利用代入法可知选A符合逻辑。句意：当学生上或下公共汽车，所有其他附近的公共汽车和汽车必须停下来。他们必须等到校车开走。故选A。
40.C
连词辨析。A在...之后，B当..时，C直到，D如果，根据句意"他们必须等_________校车开走。"利用代入法可知选C符合逻辑。句意：当学生上或下公共汽车，所有其他公共汽车和汽车附近必须停下来。他们必须等到校车开走。故选C。
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.A
【解析】
41.A
细节理解题。根据"Sports can make our body strong．运动可以使我们的身体强壮。"可知，体育运动能使我们保持身体强壮，故选A。
42.C
推理判断题。根据"It can make children clever.This means they will do well in study and school work.它能让孩子们变得聪明。这意味着他们会在学习和功课上取得好成绩。"""可知，体育运动对孩子们是有用的，因为它能帮助孩子们做好功课，故选C。
43.D
细节理解题。根据"There are easy ways to exercise.You can walk，run，or only jump.有简单的锻炼方法。你可以走路、跑步或者只是蹦蹦跳跳。"可知，作者认为跳跃很容易做到，故选D。
44.B
推理判断题。根据"Don't do sports too much at a time.""Don’t do sports too much at a time一次不要做太多运动。"可知，作者认为不要一次做太多的运动，B项意为"一次做许多运动让你很健康"，因此B项表述与文章不相符。故选B。
45.A
主旨大意题。根据"We know exercise is important in our life.Everyone needs to do exercise.Doctors say doing sports is good for us.Sports can make our body strong．我们知道锻炼在我们的生活中很重要。每个人都需要锻炼。医生说做运动对我们有好处。运动能使我们的身体强壮。"并结合文章内容可知，这篇课文主要是想告诉我们为什么和怎样做运动。故选A。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
单项选择
( )1.---I don't like bananas.______________
---I like eating them very much.
A.What do you like B. What about you
C.How are you D. Why do you like bananas ·
( )2.Mum likes making pies and the pies she bakes always taste___________
A. good B. well C.bad D. badly
( )3.---Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of____________
---So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
( )4.The old man is in good___________because his lifestyle is very_________
A.health;health B.healthy;healthy C.health;healthy D.healthy;health
( )5.The students in this school have__________homework to do every day.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( )6.---_________do you go to the Reading Club
---Three times a week.
A.How much B. How long C.How often D. How many
( )7.I have an___________for breakfast every day.
A.egg B. banana C. apples D. bread
( )8.Eat more vegetables,because they__________you.
A. are good at B. are good to C.are good for D. are good with
( )9.The boy doesn't know how____________fit.
A.to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( )10.There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school.
A.woman teachers, girl student B.women teachers, girls students
C.women teachers,girl students D. woman teachers, girls students
二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
He Zhuowen，14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone.But my robot can help.It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao，14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner.Our parents are very busy with work，but they still have to do some housework when they get back home.A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us.Isn't that great？
Zhang Liaoxing，13
All robots should be able to protect their owners.My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop.But it is much smaller.It looks like a student.We go to school together every day.But when there is an emergency （紧急情况） ，it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙） at once.
Wang Yuwei，13
I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind.It can know your feelings and react （反应） like your friends.
I will also let the robot read，so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parents.In a word，with my robot，you won't feel lonely any more.
11.How many students are talking about robots in the text？
　_________________________________________________________
12.Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time？
　_________________________________________________________
13.Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework？
　_________________________________________________________
14.Who does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to protect？
　____________________________________________________
15.Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot？
　____________________________________________________　
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Andy comes from New York.He is 15 years old.He studies in a new and m ____16_____ school.
Andy has a healthy lifestyle.He often eats rice，fish and vegetables.He s _____17____ drinks cola or eats fast food，because he thinks they are bad for health.He never eats sweets.He thinks there is too much sugar in them and sweets are bad for his t _____18_____.
Andy likes doing e ____19_____ to keep fit，he often goes running or plays basketball in his free time.He is a m _____20_____ of Moonlight Basketball Club.
Andy likes wearing blue jeans and white shirts.He thinks blue m ____21_____ white very well.His shirts are usually m____22____ of cotton.
Of all the festivals，Andy likes Christmas best，because he can have a long holiday.His family usually have a big dinner to c _____23____Christmas.
Andy likes travelling and visiting beautiful places.He often spends the w____24_____Sunday morning in the park.He always has a good time there.He wants to be a guide and s ____25_____people around the world.He hopes his dream comes true.
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.C
【解析】
1.B
句意：--我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？--我非常喜欢吃它们。
根据题干I like eating them very much．可知what about…"…怎么样"用于询问情况。故选B。
2.A
句意：妈妈喜欢做馅饼。她做的馅饼总是尝起来很好吃。
taste(尝起来)是连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。good为形容词“好的”，well 作形容词时，意为“身体好的”,bad为形容词“坏的”,badly为副词;故A项符合题意。
3.D
句意：--看！辛迪过来了！她总是充满活力。--的确如此．她每天做大量运动。
A知识，B勇气，C改变，D活力，结合语境She takes a lot of exercise every day她每天做大量运动。可知应该是充满活力。答案是D。
4.C
句意：那个老人很健康，因为他的生活方式非常健康。
health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词。第一空有形容词good修饰，故用名词health。第二空作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故为healthy。故选C。
5.C
句意：在这个学校的学生每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）homework是不可数名词。故选C。
6.C
句意：----你多久去一次阅读俱乐部？----一周三次。
A表示多少。B表示多少时间。C表示多久一次，D表示多少次。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你多久去一次阅读俱乐部，询问频率，则C选项符合题意。因为问的是频率，所以选C。
7.A
句意：每天早餐我吃一个鸡蛋。
A egg鸡蛋的单数；banana香蕉的单数；apples苹果的复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据题干中的不定冠词an可知后面应该跟单数名词，故而排除C；而且又是元音音素开头的单词，根据egg的首音素为/e/为元音音素，而banana的首音素为/b/为辅音音素，所以排除B。故选A。
8.C
句意：你应该多吃蔬菜。因为他们有益于你的身体健康。
be good for对……有益。根据句意，答案为C。
9.A
句意：这个男孩不知道如何保持身体健康。
本题考查的是疑问词后接动词不定式做宾语，故选A。
10.C
句意：在我们学校有30位女老师和800名女学生。
本题考查名词作定语，名词修饰另一个名词时，第一个名词用单数，第二个名词用复数，但是woman和man是特例，woman/man及后面的名词都要变为复数。故选C。
11.Four
12.He Zhuowen.
13.At home.
14.To protect their owners.
15.Because he often feels lonely.
【解析】
11.Four.
阅读短文可知，共有何卓文、李子豪、张辽星和王雨薇四个人在谈论机器人的事情，故填：Four.
12.He Zhuowen.
根据"He Zhuowen，14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone.But my robot can help.It can read stories and sing songs to you 何卓文，14岁 我们有些学生仍然害怕独自睡觉。但是我的机器人可以帮忙。它可以给你读故事和唱歌"描述可知，何卓文的机器人能读故事和唱歌，故填：He Zhuowen.
13.At home.
根据"but they still have to do some housework when they get back home.A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.但是当他们回到家时，他们仍然必须做一些家务。机器人清洁工可以帮很多家务。"描述可知，机器人清洁工应该是在家工作，故填：At home.
14.To protect their owners.
根据" All robots should be able to protect their owners.所有机器人都应该能够保护它们的主人。"描述可知，张辽星认为所有的机器人都应该有保护主人的能力，故填：To protect their owners.
15.Because he often feels lonely.
根据"I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind.我经常感到孤独，所以我的机器人会非常友好和善良。"描述可知，王雨薇经常感到孤独，因此她想要一个机器人朋友，故填：Because he often feels lonely.
16.modern
17.seldom
18.teeth
19.exercise
20.member
21.matches
22.made
23.celebrate
24.whole
25.show
【解析】
16.modern.考查形容词。根据前面提到的new and，结合首字母，可知是modern"现代的"，修饰名词school。句意：他在一所新的现代学校学习。故填modern。
17.seldom.
考查副词。根据后面提到的because he thinks they are bad for health，结合首字母，可知是seldom"几乎不"，位于实义动词之前。句意：他很少喝可乐或吃快餐，因为他认为它们对健康有害。故填seldom。
18.teeth.
考查名词。根据前面提到的sweets are bad for his...，结合首字母，可知是teeth"牙齿"，"be bad for his teeth"为"对他的牙齿有害"。句意：他认为糖果里的糖太多了，糖果对牙齿不好。故填teeth。
19.exercise.
考查名词。根据后面提到的to keep fit，结合首字母，可知是exercise"锻炼"，"做运动"为"do exercise"。句意：安迪喜欢锻炼身体，他经常在空闲时间跑步或打篮球。故填exercise。
20.member.
考查名词。根据后面提到的Moonlight Basketball Club，结合首字母，可知是member"成员"，a member of..."...的一名成员"。句意：他是月光篮球俱乐部的一名成员。故填member。
21.matches.
考查动词。根据提到的blue...white ，结合首字母，可知是match"匹配"，分析句子，该句为宾语从句，根据thinks可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语为blue，故match用单数形式"matches"。句意：他认为蓝色和白色很相配。故填matches。
22.made.
考查动词。根据提到的are usually...of cotton，结合首字母，可知是be made of..."由...制成"。句意：他的衬衫通常是由棉制成的。故填made。
23.celebrate.
考查动词。根据后面提到的Christmas，结合首字母，可知是celebrate"庆祝"，此处的"to do sth."为不定式，表示目的，故用celebrate的原形。句意：他的家人通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝圣诞节。故填celebrate。
24.whole.
考查形容词。根据提到的spends the...Sunday morning ，结合首字母，可知是whole"整个的"，the whole Sunday morning"整个星期天上午"。句意：他经常在公园里度过整个星期天上午。故填whole。
25.show.
考查动词。根据后面提到的 around，结合首字母，可知是show sb.around"带领某人参观..."，"想要做某事"为"want to do sth."，and连接be和"show"两个动词，故用show的原形。句意：他想成为一名向导，带领人们参观世界。故填show。