译林版七年级上册 Unit7 Shopping第1课时 Welcome to the unit 培优练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Shopping
第1课时Welcome to the unit
单词检测 1. _______________ n 购物 2. _______________n大型购物中心 3. _______________ prep. 沿着 4. _______________ vt.讨厌 5. _______________ excl.好吧 6. _______________ n.钱 7. _______________n.钱包 8. _______________ vt.拿，搬运 9. _______________ n.书店 10. ______________n.礼物 11._______________abbr.光盘 12. _______________adj.确知 13. _______________adv.也行 14. _______________ n.邮票 15. _______________vt.收集
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 没有钱 2. ___________________________ 和我一起来 3. ___________________________ 搬运所有的包 4. ___________________________礼品店 5. ___________________________ 对...感兴趣
重点句子 1、沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。 _____________________________________________________________ 2、我需要你搬运所有的包。 _____________________________________________________________ 3、我知道他喜欢收集他们。 _____________________________________________________________
单词:
1.shopping
2.mall
3.down
4.hate
5.well
6.money
7.wallet
8.carry
9.bookshop
10.gift
11.CD
12.sure
13.maybe
14.stamp
15.collect
短语：
1.don’t have any money
2.come with me
3.carry all the bags
4.gift shop
5.be interested in...
句子：
1.There is a new mall down the street.
2.i need you to carry all the bags.
3.I know he likes collecting them.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1. Her aunt often goes____________(购物)on Sunday.
2.Mr. Wang is rich.He has a lot of____________(钱).
3.I__________(讨厌) to shop in the market because it takes too much time.
4.Li Lei often helps the old woman__________(提) some water.
5. He was very happy to get his lost___________(钱包)back.
6. Most foreign visitors are very___________(兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture.
7. My cousin used to be very interested in__________(收集)postcards.
8. Just go straight along the road,and you’ll see the__________(书店)on your left.
9.--Did you happen to see a black and white cat
-I saw one behind the house,_________(也许)it is still there.
10.There will be a__________ (邮票)show in the museum.Let's go and watch it.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11.Eddie,I want you to go_________(shop) with me.
12. I want_________(buy)some CDs for m ul1i(he)
13.Do you have___________(some) money with you,Sandy
14.Mr Green dislikes__________(travel) by air. He always falls asleep during the flight.
15. Do you like to have cold__________(drink)
16. What does Millie plan___________(do) at the weekend
17. Daniel has fun________(play)computer games.
18. Here________(be) some nice cards.
19.Many children like eating ice creams because they taste so _________(good).
20.He usually__________(visit) his parents on Saturdays.
三、单项选择
( )21.---Excuse me.Is there a ___________near here I want to buy some drinks.
---Yes. Go along the street,and it's on your left.
A.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum
( )22.This kind of clothes look so ________ and sells ________
A.good, well B. well,good C.good,good D.well well
( )23.---You see,it's my dream to buy________iphone 5s.
---Oh,you can ask your parents to buy ____________for you.
A.a,it B. an,it C.a,one D.an.one
( )24.--Mary,where can I buy a new basketball
---You can buy one in a_________.
A.bookshop B. toy shop C. shoe shop D. sports shop
( )25.--Not only the young but also the old are getting interested WeChat.
---They can communicate more freely.
by B.about C.in D.for ·
( )26. We have no food at home. Shall we go to the___________
A. library B. supermarket C. hospital D. theatre
( )27.---The box is too heavy. I can't___________it.
---Let me help you.
A.carry B. bring C.take D. find
( )28. ---You see, it's my dream to buy_______ iPhone X
---Oh, you can ask your parents to buy.________for you.
A. a; it B. an;it C. a; one D. an;one
( )29.---I’m hungry. Can I have ________bread.
---Sorry, I don’t have __________.
A.any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some
( )30. He needs some help_________his homework.Can you help _________
A.to, he B. with; him C. to; his D. with; his
参考答案
1.shopping
2.money
3.hate
4.carry
5.wallet
6.interested
7.collecting
8.bookshop
9.maybe
10.stamp
11.shopping
12.to buy
13.any
14.travelling/ to travel
15.drinks
16.to do
17.playing
18.are
19.good
20.visits
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
【解析】
21.C
句意：---对不起，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料。 ---是的，沿着这条街走，就在你的左边。
本题考查名词辨析题。A. zoo动物园；B. school学校；C. supermarket超市；D. museum博物馆。根据I want to buy some drinks，可知supermarket最合语境，故选C。
22.A
句意：这种衣服看起来很好，也很畅销．
首先明确选项中出现的单词或短语的意思，good是形容词"好的"，well是副词"好地"；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"这种衣服看起来很好，也很畅销。"第一个设空处前面的look是系动词，后面跟形容词，第二个设空处表示"畅销"用sell well，故答案为A。
23.D
句意：--你知道，买一部iPhone 8s是我的梦想。---哦，你可以让你的父母给你买一个。
第一个空，泛指一部iPhone 8s,iPhone是以元音音素/a /开头，用an修饰,第二个空，it代指前面的名词。one代指同类不同的一个，这里代指买一部iPhone 8s，用one。故选D。
24.D
句意：---玛丽，我在哪里可以买到一个新篮球？ ---你可以在体育商店买到。
本题考查名词辨析。A. bookshop书店；B. toy shop 玩具店，C.shoe shop鞋店；D. sports shop体育商店。结合语境，要买的是a new basketball（一个新篮球），故需要用体育商店，故选D。
25.C
句意：---不但年轻人而且老年人也对微信感兴趣。此题考查介词get interested in对…..感兴趣，根据句意，故选C。
26.B
句意：家里没有食物了。我们去超市，好吗？
library 意为“图书馆”，supermarket 意为“超市”，hospital 意为 “医院”，theatre 意为“电彩院”。根据句意，家里没有食物了，“我们”去超市，好吗？故 supermarket 符合题意。故答案为B。
27.A
句意：---这个盒子太重了。我搬不动。----让我来帮助你。
too heavy“太重”，can't“不能”是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意及首字母提示可知，
此处填carry“搬运”合适。故答案是A。
28.D
句意：---你知道，我的梦想是买一个iPhone X。 --哦，你可以让你的父母给你买一个。单词iPhone第一个音发元音；one可作数词或代词，此处作代词，代替单数名词iPhone。故选D。
29.C
句意：--我饿了。我可以吃一些面包吗？ ---对不起，我没有面包。
some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空，表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句用some。第二个空，根据don't可知，否定句用any。故选C。
30.B
句意：他在作业上需要帮助。你能帮助他吗？
第一个空考查固定短语：help with sth.在某方面帮助某人；第二个空：help sb.动词后面用代词的宾格形式，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alan's favorite color was orange． But he couldn't see what orange looked like．
A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as____31___as a normal baby's．"Alan would____32___be able to see．He is blind．" The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Alan learn all about the world around him，his mother kept describing____33___she saw for him．
Not just through his mother's words， Alan saw___34____his ears and hands， too． He had perfect hearing.In fact，he___35____see many things that normal people didn't notice．
_____36____Alan lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was_____37____in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old． As a young boy， he____38____going to Stanford University some day． And for years of efforts， he finally achieved his dream．
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his____39____.Alan explained，"Just move forward ! Don't let any difficulty_____40____your dream from coming true．"
You cannot choose what you are given， but you can choose how you make use of it．
( )31.A.big B.bigger C．biggest D.the biggest
( )32.A.no B.often C．never D. usually
( )33..A. everything B. nothing C．everybody D．anyone
( )34.A．between B.without C．among D．with
( )35.A．needed B．could C. must D.should
( )36.A．Or B．If C.Although D.Before
( )37.A. bored B．worried C．kind D.interested
( )38.A. looked through B．looked for C.looked forward to D.looked up
( )39.A.success B．smile C.trouble D.eyes warm﹣hearted
( )40.A.wake B．prevent C.leave D.throw
阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston，USA.On weekdays，she usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work at seven o'clock.
Her husband，David usually gets up at seven o'clock.He is a science teacher.They have one son.His name is Andy.Andy is thirteen.He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then she meets the new patients.At about one o'clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o'clock in the evening and she is very tired .But she loves her job，because she likes helping people.
( )41.When does Jane go to work every day？
A.At 6：00 a.m. B.At 6：30 a.m.
C.At 7：00 a.m. D.At 7：30 a.m.
( )42.What subject does David teach？
A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Art.
( )43.What does the underlined word "patients" mean in Chinese？
A.顾客 B.病人 C.游客 D.演员
( )44.Why does Jane love her job？
A.Because it is relaxing.
B.Because she can help people.
C.Because it helps her make friends.
D.Because she doesn't need to get up early.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Jane's son is 12.
B.Jane usually has no lunch.
C.Jane's husband goes to work at 7：00 a.m.
D.Jane usually comes back from work at 6：00 p.m.
参考答案
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.B
【解析】
31.A
本题考查形容词辨析．A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据题干，as…as中间要用原形，故答案是A．
32.C
本题考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．
33.A
本题考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing______she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．
34.D
本题考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw______his ears and hands， too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．
35.B
本题考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．
36.C
本题考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark， he always believed a dream would light up his life艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故答案是C．
37.D
本题考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是D．
38.C
本题考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he_______going to Stanford University some day． 他________有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．
39.A
本题考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文 he finally achieved his dream他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．
40.B
本题考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty________your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.D
【解析】
41.C.
细节理解题。根据第一段On weekdays，she usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work at seven o'clock.（在工作日，她通常在早上六点起床并淋浴。然后她七点钟去上班。）故选C。
42.A.
细节理解题。根据第二段David usually gets up at seven o'clock.He is a science teacher.（大卫通常七点钟起床。他是一名科学教师。）可知他教科学。故选A。
43.B.
词义猜测题。根据第一段三段Jane Browning works in a busy hospital in Boston.简 布朗宁在一家繁忙的医院工作在美国波士顿。After Jane gets to the hospital，she talks to her patients and asks how they are.（简到医院后，她和她的病人交谈，询问他们情况如何。）可知patients 的意思是病人。故选B。
44.B.
细节理解题。根据最后一段But she loves her job，because she likes helping people.（但她热爱自己的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。）可知她喜欢自己工作是因为能帮助人。故选B。
45.D.
细节判断题。根据最后一段Usually Jane gets home at six o'clock in the evening and she is very tired .（简通常在晚上六点到家，她很累。）故选D。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
单项选择
( )1. Mike's birthday is coming. Sandy wants to buy some football cards _________him.
A. like B. for C. to D. so
( )2. She has________money. She can buy _________things.
A. lots of; much B. a lot of; much
C. lot of; many D. a lot of; lots of
( )3.The storybook is very_________.I'm very___________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B. interested;interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
( )4.There aren’t___________vegetables in the fridge. Father wants to buy________.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any;some
( )5.---Tom, would you like to train our football team
--_______________.
A. Sure, I'd like to B. You're welcome
C. It's my pleasure D. Not at all
( )6.---Do you know whether David will go cycling tomorrow
---David Never!He_______ outdoor activities.
A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated
( )7.Drive slowly,Mary.__________is something ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
( )8.-- -Thank you for helping me with my physics.
---___________.I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea B. See you
C. I'm not sure D. You're welcome
( )9.I am interested ________sports. I often play soccer and I am________a soccer team.
A. in; at B. in; on C. at;in D. at;on
( )10. ---I'll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.
---It's a good__________. Have a good time!
exercise B. offer C. promise D. idea
二、阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Tea is the most widely﹣consumed （广泛饮用的） drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries， people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea.
In the United States， sweet tea is Americans' favourite. It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea， sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. Many years ago， poor people couldn't drink it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But now， everyone can drink it.
In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon ﹣ this is called "tea time". They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time， people have a short rest from work.
The cold winter is coming. Would you like a cup of warm tea？
11.How often do many Chinese drink tea？
______________________________________________________
12.What is sweet tea made from？
______________________________________________________
13.How does the tea taste with milk in it？
_____________________________________________________
14.When can English people have a rest from work？
____________________________________________________
15.What is this article mainly about？
_____________________________________________________
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Andy comes from New York.He is 15 years old.He studies in a new and m____16____school.
Andy has a healthy lifestyle.He often eats rice，fish and vegetables.He s ____17____drinks cola or eats fast food，because he thinks they are bad for health.He never eats sweets.He thinks there is too much sugar in them and sweets are bad for his t_____18____.
Andy likes doing e ____19____ to keep fit，he often goes running or plays basketball in his free time.He is a m ___20____ of Moonlight Basketball Club.
Andy likes wearing blue jeans and white shirts.He thinks blue m ____21____white very well.His shirts are usually m_____22___ of cotton.
Of all the festivals，Andy likes Christmas best，because he can have a long holiday.His family usually have a big dinner to c____23____Christmas.
Andy likes travelling and visiting beautiful places.He often spends the w____24____Sunday morning in the park.He always has a good time there.He wants to be a guide and s____25____people around the world.He hopes his dream comes true.
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.D
【解析】
1.B
句意：迈克的生日快到了。桑迪想买一些足球卡给他。
A像，B对于，C至，D所以，本题考查的buy构成的短语,buy sb sth = buy sth for sb，故本题选B。
2.D
句意：她有很多钱，她可以买许多东西，
a lot of，lots of，many和much都表示许多，区别在于a lot of和lots of后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词。much表示很多，后跟不可数名词。many表示很多，后跟可数名词复数。根据题干中money表示钱，不可数名词，则第一空可填写a lot of，lots of或者much；things表示东西，可数名词复数，则第二空可填写a lot of，lots of和many。故选D。
3.A
句意：这本故事书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣
interesting有趣的，形容物品；interested对……感兴趣，形容人。第一个空修饰物品"故事书"用interesting，第二个空修饰人，be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
4.D
句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜。父亲想买一些。
some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空，根据aren’t可知，否定句用any。第二空wants可知这是肯定句，所以用some，故选D。
5.A
句意：---汤姆，你愿意训练我们的足球队吗？ ---当然，我很愿意。
本题考查的日常交际用语Would you like…？做问句时，答句应用：肯定回答--Sure，I'd like/love to．A属于肯定回答的固定用语。B选项的意思是：不用谢。C选项的意思是：这是我的荣幸。D的汉语意思是：不客气。其中B、C、D都是用来回答Thank you的用语。故选A。
6.A
句意：--你知道戴维明天是否会去骑自行车吗？--戴维？绝不会去！他讨厌户外活动。
根据never，可知戴维是不会去参加骑自行车运动的。可知他是讨厌户外活动的。描述一个人的喜好用一般现在时。主语为he，故谓语动词用三单形式（hates），hated用于一般过去时；is hating用于现在进行时；has hated用于现在完成时。故选A。
7.D
句意：开慢点，玛丽．在路的前方有东西。
从句意知，本题考查的是there be句型，故选D。
8.D
句意：--- 感谢你帮我学物理。--- 不客气，你可以学得更好。
A好主意。B再见；C我不确定；D不客气。故选D。
9.B
句意：我对运动感兴趣。我经常踢足球，我是足球队的一员。
be interested in sth 对某某感兴趣 in/on a soccer team 在一个足球队里
10.
句意：---珍妮，我要去纽约度暑假。---这是个好主意。玩得愉快。
exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I'll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示"这是一个好主意"故选D。
11.Every day　 .
12.It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit　.
13.It tastes special　.
14.At tea time　.
15.Tea culture in different countries　.
【解析】
11.Every day.
细节理解题。根据"Many Chinese drink it every day."可知中国人每天都喝茶。故答案为Every day.
12.It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit.
细节理解题。根据" It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. "可知它是由红茶、糖和水果制成的。故答案为 It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit.
13.It tastes special.
细节理解题。根据"In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. "可知味道特别。故答案为It tastes special.
14.At tea time.
细节理解题。根据"At tea time， people have a short rest from work."可知在茶点时间，人们有一个短暂的休息。故答案为At tea time.
15.Tea culture in different countries.
主旨归纳题。根据"But in other countries， people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea."可知文章主要说的是不同国家的茶文化。故答案为Tea culture in different countries.
16.modern.
17.seldom.
18.teeth.
19.exercise.
20.member.
21.matches.
22.made.
23.celebrate.
24.whole.
25.show.
【解析】
16.modern.
考查形容词。根据前面提到的new and，结合首字母，可知是modern"现代的"，修饰名词school。句意：他在一所新的现代学校学习。故填modern。
17.seldom.
考查副词。根据后面提到的because he thinks they are bad for health，结合首字母，可知是seldom"几乎不"，位于实义动词之前。句意：他很少喝可乐或吃快餐，因为他认为它们对健康有害。故填seldom。
18.teeth.
考查名词。根据前面提到的sweets are bad for his...，结合首字母，可知是teeth"牙齿"，"be bad for his teeth"为"对他的牙齿有害"。句意：他认为糖果里的糖太多了，糖果对牙齿不好。故填teeth。
19.exercise.
考查名词。根据后面提到的to keep fit，结合首字母，可知是exercise"锻炼"，"做运动"为"do exercise"。句意：安迪喜欢锻炼身体，他经常在空闲时间跑步或打篮球。故填exercise。
20.member.
考查名词。根据后面提到的Moonlight Basketball Club，结合首字母，可知是member"成员"，a member of..."...的一名成员"。句意：他是月光篮球俱乐部的一名成员。故填member。
21.matches.
考查动词。根据提到的blue...white ，结合首字母，可知是match"匹配"，分析句子，该句为宾语从句，根据thinks可知从句时态为一般现在时，主语为blue，故match用单数形式"matches"。句意：他认为蓝色和白色很相配。故填matches。
22.made.
考查动词。根据提到的are usually...of cotton，结合首字母，可知是be made of..."由...制成"。句意：他的衬衫通常是由棉制成的。故填made。
23.celebrate.
考查动词。根据后面提到的Christmas，结合首字母，可知是celebrate"庆祝"，此处的"to do sth."为不定式，表示目的，故用celebrate的原形。句意：他的家人通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝圣诞节。故填celebrate。
24.whole.
考查形容词。根据提到的spends the...Sunday morning ，结合首字母，可知是whole"整个的"，the whole Sunday morning"整个星期天上午"。句意：他经常在公园里度过整个星期天上午。故填whole。
25.show.
考查动词。根据后面提到的 around，结合首字母，可知是show sb.around"带领某人参观..."，"想要做某事"为"want to do sth."，and连接be和"show"两个动词，故用show的原形。句意：他想成为一名向导，带领人们参观世界。故填show。