【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping 第2课时 Reading 培优练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Shopping
第2课时Reading
单词检测 1. _______________ n. 店主 2. _______________vt.值，需付费 3. _______________ adj.便宜的 4. _______________ det.最近的 5. _______________ vt.与...相匹配 6. _______________ adj.粉色的 7. _______________adj.漂亮的 8. _______________ det.足够的 9. _______________ n.零钱
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 稍等一会儿 2. ___________________________ 为他买一个礼物 3. ___________________________ 不同种类 4. ___________________________ 每个十元钱 5. ___________________________ 去年的卡片 6. ___________________________ 看一看 7. ___________________________ 配她的粉色上衣 8. ___________________________ 一些足球卡片
重点句子 1、这是你的找零 _____________________________________________________________ 2、它们多少钱？ _____________________________________________________________ 3、我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 _____________________________________________________________ 4.我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。 ______________________________________________________________________ 我想给西蒙和桑迪买的礼物共计23元。 ______________________________________________________________________
单词:
1.shopkeeper
2.cost
3.cheap
4.last
5.match
6.pink
7.pretty
8.enough
9.change
短语：
1.just a moment
2.buy him a gift
3.different kinds of
4.ten yuan each
5.last year;’s cards
6.have a look
7.match her pink coat
8.some football cards
9.cheap enough
句子：
1.Here is your change.
2.How much do they cost
3.I’d like to buy a gift for my friend.
4.I want to buy some presents different from Amy’s.
5.The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23 yuan.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.I think our daughter looks lovely in _________ (粉红色的)clothes.
2.On January 14, roses cost 20 yuan __________(每一个).
3. It's not easy for me to _________(提) such a heavy bag to school every day.
4.My brother has a large collection of _________(邮票).
5. The __________ in the mall are very nice to customers(顾客).
6. This computer isn't _________(便宜的)。I can't buy it.
7. You give me 100 yuan,Here's the _________(找头)。
8. Do you have _________(足够的) money for the piano
9.The jeans ___________(花费) him 15 dollars.
10.Please tell us about your __________(上一次) trip.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11.Too many sweets are bad for teenagers__________(tooth).
12.He seldom___________(play) computer games because his parents don't want him to do so.
13.Sorry, I don't have enough money_________(buy)a football for him.
14.The T-shirt__________(match)her new coat very much.
15. She is going to go________(shop) this afternoon.
16.These hair clips are nice and cheap. I'll buy__________(they).
17. Can you help him__________(carry) the things
18.How much_________(be) the box of apples
19.Let's___________(buy) some beautiful clips for Tina.
20. Would you please show___________(I)your pictures
三、单项选择
( )21. 100 yuan _________ enough for me.
A. are B.be C. is D. has
( )22. I have some nice presents different_________Lily's.
A. like B. between C.from D. as
( )23.The Walkman is__________and I have________to buy it.
A. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough
C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; enough money
( )24.Daniel buys some presents for his friend and they________him 66 yuan.
A.cost B. use C. spend D. pay
( )25.Happy birthday,Peter! Here's a gift_____you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
( )26._______________
---Yes. I'm looking for a nice dress for my daughter.
A.Excuse me B. Can I help you
C. What do you like D. What do you do
( )27.-- -I have a new toy train. ---Really May I_________
A.take a look at B.take a look C. look at D.see
( )28.-- - Susan, would you like another cake
---________.I'm full.
A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
( )29.---May I help you, young lady
---______________.
A.Good for you so B.Well done C. Yes, please D.Take it easy
( )30.---Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what going on.
---_________.I'm answering a call.
A. Just a minute B.One more time C. Let's go D. That's fine
参考答案
1.pink
2.each
3.carry
4.stamps
5.shopkeepers
6.cheap
7.change
8.enough
9.cost
10.last
11.teeth
12.plays
13.to buy
14.matches
15.shopping
16.them
17.carry
18.is
19.buy
20.me
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
【解析】
21.C
句意：100元对我来说足够了。
此题根据时间、数目、距离、天气、价钱等做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式，即第三人称单数；再根据主系表句型此处需要使用系动词be两者结合得出答案故选C。
22.C
句意：我有一些和Lily不同的好看的礼物。
A动词喜欢，介词像，;B在….之间;C来自;D当...时候。be different form:和…不同，固定搭配。故选C。
23.C
句意：这个随身听是足够便宜的，我有足够的前来购买它。此题根据enough这个形容词的特殊用法展开，当它修饰其他形容词时应该放在所修饰的形容词之后，即定语后置，故而第一空应该选择cheap enough；而当它修饰名词时却要放在所修饰的名词之前，故第二空应选enough money。故选C。
24.A
句意：丹尼尔给他的朋友买了一些礼物，他们花了他66元。
A花费，B使用，C花费，D支付，cost是物作主语，构成物+cost +sb +钱，本句主语they指代上文的some presents,故选A。
25.A
句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的生日礼物。
A(表示对象、用途等)给;B在……里面;C和……;D来自。表示给某人的礼物,用a gift for sb.,故选A。
26.B
句意：---我能为你做什么吗？ ---我正在为我女儿找一件连衣裙。
结合句意，这是一段购物的情景对话。服务员招待顾客的日常用语为Can I help you ；What can I do for you ，只有选项B符合语境，故答案为B。
27.B
句意:--我有一个新玩具火车。--真的吗 我可以看看吗
表示"看看"的短语应用 have/take a look,因其不带宾语,其后不需要介词 at。故选 B。
28.C
句意:--Susan,你想再要一块蛋糕吗 --不,谢谢。我饱了。
A.Yes，please是的，请;B.My pleasure 我很乐意;C.No,thanks不，谢谢;D.Not at all谢谢。对于 would you like….的肯定回答是 Yes，please;否定回答是No,thanks根据“1`m full”可知为否定回答。故选 C。
29.C
句意： ---我能帮你吗，小姐？ ---是的，谢谢。
本题考查情景交际。A. Good for you 干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done 做得好；
C. Yes, please 是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy 放松点，别紧张。
May/Can I help you ：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说 Yes, please!/Yes, I'd like…/I'm looking for…/Yes, you are so kind! 等；否定回答 Thank you. I'm just looking./No, thank you等。结合句意可知填 Yes, please。故选C。
30.A
句意：---约翰尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。 ---请稍等。我在接电话。
A等一下，B再来一次，C我们走，D那很好。根据下文I’m answering a call可知答案选A。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Philip is a school boy． On his 12 th birthday， he decided to give up eating____31____． "I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said． "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends．" Philip's parents were not happy about that． "You are a growing boy，" his mother said "You need meat． Don't you want to become healthy and_____32___？" His mother put some____33____， rice and carrots in front of him． "I want you to eat all your food now，" she said． Philip didn't want to ___34___his mother sad． But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．
"You're a silly boy!" said his father_____35____． "I'm getting very angry with you"
"I'm sorry，" answered Philip． "I don't want you to be sad or angry.____36____I really don't want to eat any meat．"
"Then have some fish， dear，" said his mother
"Oh no， I can't!" cried Philip． "Fish are living things， too．"
"Well， you have ____37____ to eat if you don't eat any meat or fish，" said his father．
The next morning Philip got up hungry． His father walked to the____38____with him and asked to see the teacher． "Is this what you teach the students at school？" he asked the teacher． "Philip refuses（拒绝）to eat meat at home． He ___39____listen to what I say．"
"I don't agree with Philip，" answered the teacher． "But I think he is ____40____to do what he thinks is right． We teach the students to do that．"
( )31.A.fruit B．vegetables C．meat D.rice
( )32.A.short B．tall C．weak D．lazy
( )33.A.beef B．pork C．chicken D．duck
( )34.A.find B．wish C．keep D．make
( )35.A. angrily B．happily C．rudely D．politely
( )36.A.And B．But C．So D．Or
( )37.A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
( )38.A.factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school
( )39.A.isn't B．doesn't C．hasn't D．haven't
( )40.A.brave B kind C．foolish D．shy
阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Bob works in an office．Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty，reads his newspaper，drinks a cup of coffee and then go to work．One morning，he is still at the table reading his newspaper at 8 o'clock．He asks his wife for another cup of coffee．His wife asks him，"Aren't you going to the office today？""The office？"He jumps up from his chair，"I think I am in the office．"
( )41.Bob is _________．
A．a bus driver B．an office worker
C．a primary school teacher D．a waiter
( )42.Bob ________before he goes to work．
A．has breakfast B．reads his newspaper
C．drinks a cup of coffee D．A，B and C
( )43.Bob ________ today．
A．can go to work late B．must go to work
C．doesn't go to work D．should go to work early
( )44.Bob ________ this morning．
A．has a cup of coffee at home B．has two cups of coffee at home
C．has a cup of coffee in his office D．has two cups of coffee in his office
( )45.Bob thinks _________．
A．today is Sunday B．he is in the office
C．he works very hard D．he is at home．
参考答案
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.A
【解析】
31.C．
考查名词．A水果．B蔬菜．C肉．D米饭．句意"他决定放弃吃__"．根据下一句 "I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said．"我认为吃动物是不对的，"他说．可知，应该是"肉".选C.
32.B．
考查形容词．A矮的．B高的．C弱的．D懒的．句意"你不想变成健康的和__吗"可知，应该是"高的"。选B。
33.A．
考查名词．A牛肉．B猪肉．C鸡肉．D鸭肉．句意"他妈妈在他面前放了些__、米饭和胡萝卜"．根据4空后But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．但是他只吃米饭和胡萝卜而不碰牛肉．可知，应该是"牛肉"．选A．
34.D．
考查动词．A找到．B希望．C保持．D使、让、做．句意" Philip不想__他母亲难过"．make sb+形容词"让某人…"．固定搭配．填make。选D。
35.A．
考查副词．A生气地．B开心地．C粗鲁地．D有礼貌地．句意"‘你真傻！'他父亲____说：‘我对你很生气'"．可知，应该是"生气地"。选A。
36.B．
考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"我不想让你伤心或生气，__我真的不想吃肉"．可知，表示转折，用but但是。选B。
37.A．
考查不定代词．A没有东西．B一切．C任何东西．D一些东西．句意"好吧，如果你不吃任何肉或鱼，你就__吃了"．可知，他爸爸惩罚他，不吃肉就没有东西吃．应该是"没有东西"。选A。
38.D．
考查名词．A工厂．B医院．C超市．D学校．句意"他父亲和他一起去__，要求见老师"．可知，应该是"学校"。选D。
39.B．
考查否定句．A不是．B不，一般现在时态第三人称单数．C现在完成时态单数．D现在完成时态复数．句意"他不听我的话"．由前一句refuses第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语He他，第三人称单数，含有实意动词listen，边否定句用助动词doesn't。选B。
40.A．
考查形容词．A勇敢的．B和善的．C愚蠢的．D害羞的．句意"但我认为他是__去做他认为正确的事"。根据下一句We teach the students to do that我们教学生那样做．可知，应该是"勇敢的"。选A。
41.B
42.D
43.B
44.B
45.B
【解析】
41.B
细节理解题，根据Bob works in an office可知鲍勃是一个在办公室工作的人，故答案为B。
42.D
细节理解题，根据Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty，reads his newspaper，drinks a cup of coffee 可知鲍伯每天早上吃早饭，读报纸，喝一杯咖啡，故答案为D。
43.B
细节理解题，根据The office？"He jumps up from his chair，"I think I am in the office．""办公室？"他从椅子上跳起来，"我觉得我在办公室里．"可知他今天必须去上班，故答案为B。
44.B
细节理解题，根据He asks his wife for another cup of coffee他向他的妻子又要了一杯咖啡．可知他早上在家喝了两杯咖啡，故答案为B。
45.B
细节理解题，根据The office？"He jumps up from his chair，"I think I am in the office可知他认为自己在办公室里，故答案为B。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
单项选择
( )1.The shirt is nice. But it doesn't_________your trousers.
A.fit B.match C.go D.love
( )2.--What's the price of the black hat
---It's 20 yuan.
A. What color is B.When is C. Where is D. How much is
( )3.-Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different_________each other in many ways.
--You're twins
A. for B. in C. of D. from
( )4. ---How much is the dress
---It_______me 400 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
( )5. The best gift in the world may be _________,but must be full of love.
A. clean B. cheap C.bad D. smart
( )6.-- -_________is your new schoolbag, Sue
---It's 30.
A. How many B. How much C.How long D. How often
( )7. When I got to the bus stop. I missed(错过) the early bus and I had to _________the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
( )8.How much________the apples________
A. does; take B. do; take C. do; cost D. does; cost
( )9. The prices of the houses at the moment are still very________.
A.high B. expensive C.higher D. more expensive
( )10.The park near my home is very beautiful. I think it’s a good place ______ English in the morning.
A.to read B. reading C. read D. reads
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的
A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends？Here are some advice for you.
Wear clean clothes.
It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile.
____11____When you find someone is the friend you want，just smile and say "hi".
Talk first.
Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. ___12____If so，they will learn about you better.
_____13____　
Your new friends must also have their other friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.___14_____　
Play around and be open.
_____15___ Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.
A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.We will be friends forever. D.It's good to say something about yourself. E.Meet the friends of your new friends. F.If your friends are in a club or do sports，why not join them？
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily.After he died，people in the town put him up h____16___in the town center as a statue.So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town.That makes him c____17___.Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town.
There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich.Her son is ill and l____18____on the bed，but she has only water to give him.Far across the city，there is also a young man.He is t____19____to finish writing a play，but he is too cold to write b____20____there is no fire in the room.And a little girl who sells matches drops them on the g____21____.No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that.
The Happy Prince wants to h___22____these people.He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.Then he gives his two e____23____made of jewels to the young man and the little girl.And he has the swallow to see everything for him.Since he is covered with gold，he asks the swallow to give it to the p____24___in town.
The Happy Prince has no heart now but he is k____25____and cares about people.The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good，although it is so cold.Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness.
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.A
【解析】
1.B
句意是：这件衬衫很好，但是它和你的裤子不搭配。
sth+fit+sb(常常表示衣物大小尺寸适合),sth+match+sth（表示两个物品的搭配），go 意为“去”，love 意为“爱，喜欢”。故选B。
2.D
句意：---这顶黑帽子的价格是多少？---20元。
A是什么颜色，B何时为，C在哪里，D多少钱，what’s the price of 意为“...的价格是”，故选D。
3.D
句意：露西和我是双胞胎，但是我们在许多方面彼此不同．
for为了；in在里面；of关于；from从，固定短语be different from表示与…不同，题意是我和露西之间有许多不同，故选D。
4.A
句意：---这件衣服多少钱？ ---它花费我400元
cost意思为花费，用于花钱，物做主语；spent意思为花费，花费钱和时间都可以，人做主语；took意思为花费，它通常用于时间的花费；paid意思为花费，用于花钱，人做主语．此题主语是it，花钱而不是花时间，故选A。
5.B
句意：世界上最好的礼物可能是不是很贵，但必须充满爱
据句意可知 not expensive的意思是不昂贵，clean是干净的，cheap是便宜的，bad是坏的，smart是精明的，不是昂贵的即是便宜的，故选B。
6.B
句意：--你的新书包多少钱？ --30元。
How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语It's 30可知上句是对钱的数量进行提问，钱数是不可数名词，询问价格故用How much提问；故选B。
7.D
句意：当我到达公交车站时，我错过了早班车，我不得不等下一班车。
give up放弃； keep off远离； call off取消。根据I missed the early bus可知错过的早班车，因此要等下一班车。故选D。
8.C
句意：苹果多少钱？
主语the apples是复数，所以助动词用do，how much是多少钱，表示花费,故选C。
9.A
句意：目前房价仍然很高。
high高的，形容词；expensive昂贵的；higher，high的比较级；more expensive，expensive的比较级；根据句中的The prices of the house可知该句用high，形容价格高；根据句中的are still very _____可知该句用形容词high；故选A。
10.A
句意：我家附近的公园很漂亮。我认为这是一个早上读英语的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
11.A
12.D
13.E
14.B
15.F
【解析】
11.A.
根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。
12.D.
根据后句" If so，they will learn about you better.如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。"可知说一些自己的事情，结合选项，应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选D。
13.E.
根据后句"Your new friends must also have their own friends.你的新朋友也必须有自己的朋友。"可知说的是朋友的朋友，结合选项，应说见见你新朋友的朋友。故选E。
14.B.
根据前句"It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。"可知说的是交更多的朋友，结合选项，应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。
15.F.
根据后句" Ask them to visit your house，or go to play games with them.让他们参观你的房子，或者和他们一起玩游戏。"可知说的是一起玩，结合选项，应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们？故选F。
16.high.
17.cry.
18.lying.
19.trying.
20.because.
21.ground.
22.help.
23.eyes.
24.poor.
25.kind.
【解析】
16.high.
考查形容词。句意：他死后，镇上的人把他高高地竖立在镇中心作为一座雕像。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是把他高高地竖立在镇中心，故填high。
17.cry.
考查动词。句意：那使他哭了。根据后一句没有人能分担他的悲伤可知空处指的是cry"哭泣"，故填cry。
18.lying.
考查动词。句意：她的儿子病了，躺在床上，而她只有水给他喝。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是生病了躺在床上，be动词后加doing，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。
19.trying.
考查动词。句意：他很想写完一个剧本，但是因为房间里没有火，他太冷写不下去了。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是他尽力想完成剧本，try符合题意，根据be doing，故填trying。
20.because.
考查连词。句意：他很想写完一个剧本，但是因为房间里没有火，他太冷写不下去了。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是因为房间里煤油火所以冷的写不下去，故填because。
21.ground.
考查名词。句意：一个卖火柴的小女孩把火柴掉在了地上。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是掉在了地上，ground"地面"符合题意，故填ground。
22.help.
考查动词。句意：快乐王子想要帮助这些人。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是想要帮助这些人，故填help。
23.eyes.
考查名词。句意：然后，他把自己的一双珠宝做成的眼睛送给了年轻人和小女孩。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是珠宝做成的眼睛，根据two可知应填复数形式，故填eyes。
24.poor.
考查形容词。句意：因为他身上沾满了金子，所以他请求燕子把金子送给城里的穷人。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是穷人，the+名词表示一类人，故填poor。
25.kind.
考查形容词。句意：快乐王子现在没有心了，但他很善良，关心人民。根据句意结合首字母，这里指的是善良，故填kind。