【同步练习】译林版初一英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping 第3课时 Grammar 培优练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Shopping
第3课时Grammar
单词检测 1. _______________ n. 纸
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 一些纸杯子 2. ___________________________ 买一些圣诞礼物 3. ___________________________ 其他一些好东西
重点句子 1、里我学校不远的地方也有一个超市。 _____________________________________________________________ 2、它不是很大，但是里面有足够多的零食。 _____________________________________________________________
单词:
1.paper
短语：
1.some paper cups
2.buy some Christmas gifts
3.some other nice things
句子：
!.Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.
2.It is not very big, but there are enough snacks in it.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.There are different___________(种类) of hair clips in that shop.
2.Jack__________(搬运) the books to the classroom every day.
3.I want some__________(纸)cups to hold some water.
4. I put the money in my __________(钱包).
5.My dress costs me 20 yuan. It's very _________(便宜).
6 stay with my grandparents for the ___________(整个的) summer every year.
7.These hair clips are beautiful and __________(与……相配) her pink coat.
8.I want to have some __________(蔬菜) for lunch.
9.________(也行)Mike is playing computer games in his room.
10.The little girl looks ___________(俊俏的) in the red dress.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11.I need you_________ (help) me with my English.
12.My cousin often spends his pocket money ________(buy) books.
13.-Do you have fun _________(swim) in the river - Yes, I do.
14. The T-shirt ________ (match) her jeans very much.
15. My mother wants me ________(go) walking with her.
16.There_______(be) a big bookshop and some clothes shops near my house.
17. The shoe shop is very easy _______(find).
18.There___________(not be) any storybooks on the shelf.
19. This pair of shoes fits very________(good).
20.The playground is a good place ________(play) football with friends.
三、单项选择
( )21.---__________ pocket money do you usually get every month
---Fifty yuan. What about you
A.How often B. How long C.How many D. How much
( )22.---________there any living things on other planets
---I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
( )23.---Could I have_______ coffee, please
---Sure, help yourself.
A. some B. any C. no D.none
( )24. ---Are there any restaurants near here
---Yes,________ one next to the post office.
A. there be B. there is C. there are D. have
( )25..Let me tell you______ news about cellphones--Apple asks Samsung to stop copying and hundreds of people line up to buy iPhone 6S.
A. a B. many C. some D. few
( )26.---The CD is ten yuan.
---Sorry, I don't have________money and I only have seven yuan.
A. any B. a little C. little D. enough
( )27. ---Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
---________, but there are some on Center Street.
A.Yes, there are B. No,there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
( )28. ---Come on,Tom!It's time to play football.
---__________.I am putting on my sports clothes.
A. Just a minute B. No, I have no time
C. It's my turn now D. Sorry,I can't play football
( )29.He needs me ________him carry the heavy box.
A. to help B.help C. helping D. helps
( )30.The bag_____your red coat well.
A. fit B. match C. fits D.matches
参考答案
1.kinds
2.carries
3.paper
4.wallet
5.cheap
6.whole
7.match
8.vegetables
9.Maybe
10.pretty
11.to help
12.buying
13.swimming
14.matches
15.to go
16.is
17.to find
18.aren’t
19.well
20.to place
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.D
【解析】
21.D
句意：---你通常每个月能拿到多少零花钱？ ---五十元。那你呢？
how often"多久一次"，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how many问多少，后面跟的是可数名词复数；How much"多少钱"/how much问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；一般针对钱提问；根据下文Fifty yuan．50元．可知上文是问你通常每个月得到多少零花钱？故选D。
22.B
句意:--在其他的星球上有什么生物 --我不知道。也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情。
There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。any living things可数名词复数,故用系动词are,故选B。
23.A
句意：--我可以喝点咖啡吗？--可以的，请随意吧．
some意思是“一些”一般用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中的时候，是希望得到对方肯定的回复；any意思是“一些”经常用于否定句或疑问句中；no意思是“不”；none意思是“没有”。故选A。
24.B
句意：---附近有饭店吗？ --- 是的，紧挨着邮局有一个。
根据句意，---附近有饭店吗？ --- 是的，紧挨着邮局有一个。根据第一句的are可知，句子是一般现在时。本题考查there be 句型，be的单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数，第二句主语是one ,是单数主语，所以，答案是B。
25.C
句意:让我告诉你一些关于手机的新闻-苹果要求三星停止抄袭,数以百计的人排队购买iPhone 6s
A.a冠词，一个，后跟单数名词，泛指;B.many形容词，许多，修饰可数名词复数;C.some形容词，一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;D.few形容词，很少，修饰可数名词复数。 news不可数名词，消息、新闻。故选C。
26.D
句意：---这张CD十元。 ---对不起，我没有足够的钱，只有七元钱。
A任何，B一点点，C几乎没有，D足够的，根据句意，选D。
27.B
句意：---对不起，这附近有书店吗？ ---不，没有，但中心街有一些。
考查一般疑问句的回答。在there be句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答：Yes，there is/are；否定回答：No，there isn′t/aren′t. 根据but there are some on Center Street. "但是在中心大街上有一些。" 可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致。故选B。
28.A
句意：---来吧，汤姆！该踢足球了。---等一下。我正在穿上运动服。
A 等一下，B不，我没有时间，C现在轮到我了，D对不起，我不能踢足球。根据上下文句意选A。
29.A
句意：他需要我帮他搬那个重箱子。
这道题考查的是短语固定搭配. need to do sth 意思是“需要做某事”，故答案为A.
30.D
句意：这个包很配你的红色外套。
根据句子描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时，结合选项可知考查fit和match的用法区别，根据fit通常用于sth+fit+sb（常常表示衣物大小尺寸适合某人），match通常用于sth+match+sth（表示两个两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调．）本题的空格主语是the bag,空格后为your red coat 可推知这个包和你的红色外套很相配，故谓语动词用match，又知主语the bad是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用三单，故填matches，综上所述，故选D。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our school is going to build a new classroom building.Our teacher asks us to make a "time capsule（胶囊）"together.____31____ is a time capsule？It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future.When____32___start to build the building，they will put our time capsule inside the wall.Maybe in a hundred years，someone will_____33____it.So，what to put in it？Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed____34_____.
Someone else thinks of leaving today's_____35____.It can show what our world is like.There are many____36____ideas﹣a favorite book，pictures of our school，pictures of_____37___.I think we can all write a short letter____38___them.Other students_____39____the idea.
Everyone____40____excited.What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one？
( )31.A.How B.Why C.When D.What
( )32.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.parents
( )33.A.find B.need C.read D.show
( )34.A.watching B.reading C.seeing D.listening to
( )35.A.homework B.newspaper C.clothes D.drawing
( )36.A.else B.others C.other D.another
( )37.A.us B.them C.you D.him
( )38.A.of B.with C.about D.to
( )39.A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like
( )40.A.are B.is C.were D.am
阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Jack is 15 years old.He wants to take his family﹣his parents and his sister Jessica out to lunch，so he wants to make money by helping his parents do some things.
Jack gets up at 6：30，and then he cleans the house.At about 7：00，he eats breakfast and then goes to school.He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At 5：30，Jack goes home and he helps his mom buy food，or cleans the car for his father.Sometimes，his sister helps him.Jack has 95 dollars now.He still needs 55 dollars.He is very happy.When he takes his family out to lunch，he will pay the bill.
( )41.How does Jack make money？
A.By working in a shop. B.By selling some things.
C.By writing some books. D.By doing some things for his parents.
( )42.What does Jack do before he eats breakfast？
A.He buys food. B.He plays sports.
C.He cleans the house. D.He cleans the car.
( )43.How much does Jack need for the bill in all？
A.150. B.100. C.75. D.55.
( )44.What does the underlined word "pay" mean in Chinese？
A.浏览 B.支付 C.描述 D.制订
参考答案
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.B
【解析】
31.D
考查疑问词。How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据"It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future"可知此处是指什么是时间胶囊，故选D。
32.B
考查名词。teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；parents父母。根据"build the building"可知是工人建造大楼，句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。故选B。
33.A
考查动词。find发现；need需要；read阅读；show表明。根据"Maybe in a hundred years，someone will...it."可知此处是指一百年后，可能有人会发现它，句意：也许在一百年后，有人会发现它。故选A。
34.D
考查动词。watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见；listening to听。根据"Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today."可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。
35.B
考查名词。homework作业；newspaper报纸；clothes衣服；drawing图画。根据"It can show what our world is like"可知此处指的是报纸，句意：还有人想放今天的报纸。故选B。
36.C
考查形容词。else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据"…good ideas﹣a favorite book，pictures of our school，pictures of"可知此处是指其他的好主意，other其他的"，修饰名词，符合句意：还有许多其他的好主意—最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。故选C。
37.A
考查代词。us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据"pictures of our school，pictures of..."可知此处是指我们自己的图片，句意：还有许多其他的好主意—最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。故选A。
38.D
考查介词。of属于…的；with和；about关于；to到。根据"I think we can all write a short letter...them."可知此处是指写信给他们，固定短语write to sb."写信给某人"，句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。故选D。
39.A
考查动词。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；don't like不喜欢，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn't like不喜欢，主语是第三人称单数。根据"I think we can all write a short letter…them."以及"Everyone...excited"可知此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式，句意：其他学生都喜欢这个想法。故选A。
40.B
考查动词。are是；be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是1。根据"Everyone"可知用be动词is，故选B。
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
【解析】
41.D
细节理解题。根据He wants to take his family﹣his parents and his sister Jessica out to lunch，so he wants to make money by helping his parents do some things.（他想带他的家人，他的父母和他的姐姐Jessica出去吃午饭，所以他想通过帮助他的父母做一些事情来赚钱。）可知Jack通过为他的父母做点什么来赚钱。故选D。
42.C
细节判断题。根据Jack gets up at 6：30，and then he cleans the house.At about 7：00，he eats breakfast and then goes to school.（Jack6：30起床，然后打扫房间，大约7：00吃完早餐，然后去上学。）可推断出Jack在早饭之前打扫房间。故选C。
43.A
数字计算题。根据Jack has 95 dollars now.He still（还） needs 55 dollars.（Jack现在有95美元了，他还需要55美元。）可计算出Jack总共需要150美元。故选A。
44.B
词义猜测题。根据.Jack has 95 dollars now.He still（还） needs 55 dollars.He is very happy.When he takes his family out to lunch，he will pay the bill（账单）.（Jack现在有95美元了，他还需要55美元，他很开心，带家人出去吃午饭，他会﹣﹣﹣。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词pay的意思应为：支付。故选B。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
单项选择
( )1.He wants to buy_______apples, but he doesn't have ______ money with him.
A.some, any B.any;some C. some; some D. any;any
( )2.Look! There are some_________in the field.
A.chicken B. sheep C. butterfly D. fish
( )3. ---Excuse me, is there a post office near here
---Yes,________ is. Go down this street and turn right.
A. it B. this C. that D. there
( )4.---Your tea smells great!
---It's from India. Would you like_________
A. one B. this C. some D. little
( )5. Mike is_______ to carry________for his parents.
A. strong enough; enough box B. enough strong; enough boxes
C. strong enough; enough boxes D. enough strong; boxes enough
( )6.---What_________on the wall
---There_______two pictures.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( )7.Look!There are some_________on the floor.
A. child B. water C. boxes D. box
( )8. ---What's in the shopping bag
---There are some apples and__________fruit.
A. another B.some other C. any other D. the other
( )9.---There isn't any________ in the fridge.
---You’re right.There are only some__________.
meat; fish B. meat;egg C. tomato; meat D.meat; potatoes
( )10.---_______ _glasses of water are there on the table
----Five. There is enough water for me to make the dish.
A.How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的
We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people don't have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you.___11____ They may also think that you don't like the food.
____12____ Leave it where it was.Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.____13____
Don't take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that.It's impolite，too.______14____　
It's not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help._____15_____
Can you remember them？
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time. B.You can go to the kitchen to choose food. C.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating. D.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？" E.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？" F.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When we say "pigs can fly''，we mean something probably will not happen.It's impossible for pigs to f____16___，but they can help people before flying.
Recently，while Jenny was w ____17___for the flight（航班） at the airport with her dad，she met something s ____18___.She saw a pig while she was talking with her mom on the phone.The pig was w ____19____a blue dress and it had red nails（脚甲）.How lovely!After Jenny said g ___20____to her mom，she walked up to the pig.To her surprise，the pig wasn't a ____21____of her，and would like to get close to her.Then，Jenny began to touch it and play with it h ____22____.
After a worker told Jenny the t____23___，she knew that the pig's name was Li Lou.Its job was to help nervous people relax b___24____ they take the plane. "Li Lou only works at our airport（机场） once a month，" the worker said to Jenny，" So you're very l ____25___to see it." Jenny said， "I will tell my friends about the experience when I go to school next week."
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.B
【解析】
1.A
句意：他想买些苹果，但身上没有钱。
some意思是“一些”一般用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中的时候，是希望得到对方肯定的回复；any意思是“一些”经常用于否定句或疑问句中；故选A。
2.B
句意： 看!田野里有一些羊。本题考查单复数同形的名词。sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同，根据常识只有sheep生活在田野里，故B。
3.D
句意：--对不起，这附近有邮局吗？ ---是的，有。沿着这条街向右转。
对there be 句型问句的回答分肯定和否定两种：肯定为：Yes，there is/are/was/were；否定为：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't；由以上知识及问句中的is there，根据问答一致，故选D。
4.C
句意：---你的茶闻起来好极了！ ---它来自于印度。你想要一些吗？
本句是一个省略句，应该是Would you like some tea？tea是不可数名词，some可以修饰不可数名词,表示期待对方给予肯定回答。故选C。
5.C
句意：Mike足够强壮能搬动这个大箱子。
enough adj.足够的;adv.足够地，enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以排除B选项和D选项;enough用作形容词时，通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位置位于名词前面，所以排除A选项。因此答案是C。
6.C
句意：---墙上是什么？ ---在墙上有两幅画。
第一空主语是what ，谓语动词用单数is，第二空主语two pictures，为名词复数形式，所以动词用are，故选C。
7.C
句意: 看！地板上有一些盒子。child 孩子；water 水；box 盒子；girl 女孩。根据句中的are是复数形式可知，这个空应该填可数名词的复数形式。Ａ和D是单数形式；B是不可数名词。故选C。
8.B
句意：购物袋里是什么 有一些苹果和别的水果。
other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用.但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。another,the other作代词的用法.The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指。故选B。
9.D
句意：---冰箱里没有肉。---你说得对。只有一些土豆。
第一空isn't后要加不可数名词,第二空are后加可数名词复数,所以只有D符合。故选D。
10.B
句意：--桌子上有多少杯水？ ---五。有足够的水让我做这道菜。
how much "多少" ，修饰不可数名词；how many "多少" ，修饰可数名词复数；how often "多久一次" ，对表示频率的副词及短语提问；how long "多长" ，既可以对一段时间提问，也可以对物体的长度提问。故选B。
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.F
15.E
【解析】
11.D.
根据后面的句子"They may also think that you don't like the food."可知前面也是关于"他们想的问题"，所给选项中只有"D.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"（他们可能想："饭菜哪里出了问题呢？"）"符合语境，故选D。
12.C.
根据后面的句中"Leave it where it was."可知，前面说的与"位置"有关，所给选项中只有"C.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.（当你吃完饭时，不要把盘子推回去）"符合语境。故选C。
13.A.
根据前面的句子"Don't cut up anything until you start to eat."可知这里说的与"cut（切）"有关；所给选项中只有"A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.（一次只切一两口）"符合语境。故选A。
14.F.
根据前面的句子"It's impolite，too."可知此处说的是"不礼貌的行为"；所给选项中只有"F.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.（如果你嘴里有多食物会使得别人感到不好）"符合语境。故选F。
15.E.
根据设空处前面的句子"If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help."可知是要请求别人帮助；所给选项中只有"E.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"（例如，你可以说"您能把那个盘子递给我吗？"）"符合语境。故选E。
16.fly
17.waiting.
18.strange.
19.wearing.
20.goodbye.
21.afraid.
22.happily.
23.truth.
24.before.
25.lucky.
【解析】
16.fly
考查形容词。根据前面提到的pigs can fly，结合impossible"不可能的"，这里为形式主语"It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth."。句意：猪不可能飞，但它们可以在飞之前帮助人们。故填fly。
17.waiting.
考查动词。根据后面提到的for the flight，结合首字母，可知是wait for"等待"，根据was，可知这里为过去进行时，was后跟动词的ing形式，wait的ing形式为"waiting"。句意：最近，当珍妮和爸爸在机场等飞机时，她遇到了一些奇怪的事。故填waiting。
18.strange.
考查形容词。根据后面提到的"猪穿着一件蓝色的裙子，有红色的指甲"，结合首字母，可知是strange"奇怪的"，something strange"奇怪的事"。句意：最近，当珍妮和爸爸在机场等飞机时，她遇到了一些奇怪的事。故填strange。
19.wearing.
考查动词。根据后面提到的a blue dress，结合首字母，可知是wear"穿"，根据was，可知这里为过去进行时，was后跟动词的ing形式，wear的ing形式为"wearing"。句意：猪穿着一件蓝色的裙子，有红色的指甲。故填wearing。
20.goodbye.
考查名词。根据后面提到的said...to，结合首字母，可知是goodbye"再见"，said goodbye to sb."向...道别"。句意：珍妮和妈妈道别后，走到猪跟前。故填goodbye。
21.afraid.
考查形容词。根据后面提到的would like to get close to her，结合首字母，可知是afraid"害怕的"，be afraid of..."害怕..."。句意：令她惊讶的是，猪并不害怕她，而且想靠近她。故填afraid。
22.happily.
考查副词。分析句子，可知空格处填写一个副词修饰动词play，根据后面提到的play with it，结合首字母，可知是happily"高兴地"。句意：然后，珍妮开始摸它，高兴地和它玩。故填happily。
23.truth.
考查名词。根据后面提到的she knew that the pig's name was Li Lou，结合首字母，可知是truth"真相"，为不可数名词。句意：一名工作人员告诉珍妮真相后，她知道那只猪的名字叫李露。故填truth。
24.before.
考查连词。根据后面提到的they take the plane，结合首字母，可知是before"在...之前"，为连词，后面跟句子。句意：它的工作是帮助紧张的人在登机前放松。故填before。
25.lucky.
考查形容词。根据前面提到的Li Lou only works at our airport（机场） once a month（李露每个月只在我们机场工作一次），结合首字母，可知是lucky"幸运的"，be lucky to do sth."做某事很幸运"。句意：所以你很幸运能看到它。故填lucky。