牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Shopping第5课时 Study skills & task 培优练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Shopping
第5课时Study skills & task
单词检测 1. _______________ n.笔记 2. _______________ n.餐馆 3. _______________ adj.最高的
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 在车站附近 2. ___________________________ 一层楼的餐馆 3. ___________________________ 来自不同地区的食物 4. ___________________________ 五层楼的商店
重点句子 1、大卖场是一个会友和娱乐的好地方。 _____________________________________________________________ 2、所有的餐厅都是在顶楼。 _____________________________________________________________
单词:
1.note
2.restaurant
3.top
短语：
1.near a bus stop
2.one floor of restaurants
3.foods from different areas
4.one floor of restaurants
句子：
1.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
2.All the restaurants are on the top floor.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1. Many people think collecting _________(邮票) is very interesting and meaningful.
2.The ________(价格) of iPhone 6 will be 5,299 yuan in China.
3.There is a big clothes shop on the________(最高的) floor of the building.
4. The oranges are very __________(便宜).Let's buy some.
5.My little sister likes taking __________(便条) of everything.
6.The ___________(餐馆)along the street all sell Chinese food.
7.look, there are a lot of people waiting for buses at the bus __________(站台).
8.--I know there is a wonderful film in the ___________(电影院) tonight.
---Let’s go to see it together.
9.These hair clips look nice. They _________(搭配)your new blouse.
10.The little boy doesn’t have any good _________(主意). He doesn’t know what to do.
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.This white T-shirt__________(match) your jeans very well.
12.This park is really a good place _________(meet) friends.
13.There are two________(pair) of glasses in Mike's school bag.
14. Why do you enjoy __________(collect) football cards so much
15. Do you want me ___________(help) you with your Chinese
16.Daniel dislikes ____________(eat) vegetables;it's not good for him.
17. They have no time __________ (talk) with each other.
18. Let's ________(take) a look at the picture on the wall.
19. Each of the students in my class _______(have) a new book about festivals in the west.
20. We need __________ (buy) three kilos of beef for the dinner.
三、单项选择
( )21.---You never miss one minute in class.
--You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _________.
A. take notes B, taking notes C.to take notes D, takes notes
( )22.---Jim,can I ask you for __________money
---Sorry,I don't have_________money with me.
A.some,some B. some,any C.any,any D.any,some
( )23. I like the shoes very much. Can 1___________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D, try on them
( )24.There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs ___________
A. more some B. some more C. more any D. any more
( )25.I like_______a film before I go _________
A.watch,shopping B.watching,shopping C. watching, shop D.watch,shop
( )26.KFC is _________ to meet friends.
A. a really good place B. a good really place
C. really a good place D. good a really place
( )27.---What size__________your feet
--- I am________ size 7.
A.do,a B.is,/ C.is,a D.are,a
( )28. You can buy a comic book in a________.
A.bookshop B. clothes shop C. flower shop D. shoe shop
( )29.Watch out,Peter! __________is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C. That D. There
( )30.In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.
A.is, are B. has, is C. are, is D. have, are
参考答案
1.stamps
2.price
3.top
4.cheap
5.notes
6.restaurants
7.stop
8.cinema
9.match
10.ideas
11.matches
12.to meet
13.pairs
14.collecting
15.to help
16.eating
17.talking
18.take
19.has
20.to buy
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.C
【解析】
21.C
句意：--你在课堂上从不错过一分钟。 --你知道，为了记笔记，我们必须认真听讲。
we must listen to the teacher carefully，可知这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语，在这里我们必须认真听讲的目的是为了记笔记。故选C。
22.B
句意：---吉姆，我可以向你借一些钱吗？ ---对不起，我随身没有带钱。
some一些，用于一般疑问句表示征询意见，any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。故选B。
23.C
句意：我非常喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿它们吗？
try on试穿，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间；the shoes是复数，用them代替。故C。
24.B
句意：就仅有一个运动用品商店。我认为商场需要另外的一些。
第二句的从句是肯定句，some more:另外的一些。基数词或some等+more:另外的几个或一些。some(一些)常用于肯定句或表示客气请求的问句。any(一些)常用于否定句或疑问句。故选B。
25.B
句意：我喜欢在购物前看电影。
本题考查动词短语，like doing sth 和go shopping，故选B。
26.A
句意：肯德基真的是一个与朋友聚会的好地方。
really的位置通常位于be动词之后，这里的really是修饰形容词good，good修饰后面的名词place，句中的系动词是is，所以应该是“一个真正地好地方”，其正确表达是a really good place，B、C、D选项的表达均错误，故答案选A。
27.D
句意：--—你的教多大尺寸？---我是7码。
第一空主语是your feet为复数，动词用are, 一个7号码用冠词a，故选D.
28.A
句意：你可以在书店购买一本漫画书。
A书店，B服装店，C花店，D鞋店，根据上文a comic book可知本题答案是A。
29.D
句意：小心，Peter！前面马路上有一个小男孩正在玩。
根据is a little boy playing ahead on the road．可知此处是固定句式there is sb doing sth on/in sp．（某处有某人正在做某事）。故选D。
30.C
句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at this photo.Can you____31___the girl in the photo？That is an American girl.She is my good friend._____32___ name is Kate Brown.She is_____33___and her hair is blond.She likes blue.Oh，_____34___is that boy next to her？That is her brother Jack Brown.He has big hands and a round _____35____.He likes_____36____，too.They are in Zhaotong now.They____37_____ Zhaotong apples very much
They are in the same school.Kate is in Class 5，Grade 8.Her Chinese ____38____is Miss Wang.Jack is in Class 2，Grade 7.His Chinese teacher is Mr.Zhang.Kate is thirteen._____39____is Jack？Sorry，I____40___know.Can you guess？
( )31.A.think B.see C.want D.come
( )32.A.Your B.My C.His D.Her
( )33.A.tall B.wide C.round D.right
( )34.A.how B.who C.where D.what
( )35.A.ear B.eye C.face D.foot
( )36.A.pink B.green C.purple D.blue
( )37.A.like B.have C.let D.speak
( )38.A.baby B.teacher C.student D.actor
( )39.A.What color B.Whose C.How old D.Where
( )40.A.isn't B.doesn't C.don't D.am not
阅读理解
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Many people like to travel by plane，because planes are fast.But I don't like it because the airport （机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.On the plane，you can't open the window or choose the food.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can choose another one.You can walk around in the train.You can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars.You can start your trip when you want to，and you don't need to go to a station.You can carry many things with you in a car，too.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )41.Many people like traveling by plane because _________.
A.it is slow B.they can open the window
C.it is fast D.the airport is far from the city
( )42.What does the underlined part "take off" mean in Chinese？
A.达到 B.起飞 C.降落 D.脱掉
( )43.If you want to take many things with you，you can take ___________.
A.a ship B.a train C.a plane D.a car
( )44.What is the disadvantage （缺点） of taking a car？
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You can start your trip when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road sometimes.
D.You can see many interesting things.
( )45.Which sentence about the writer is TRUE？
A.He likes taking a plane because it takes little time to go to the airport.
B.He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities.
C.He likes taking a car because he can drive it.
D.He likes taking a plane because it is fast.
参考答案
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.C
【解析】
31.B
考查动词。A.思考，B.看见，C.想要，D.来，结合语境可知句意：你能看到照片中的女孩吗？故选B。
32.D
考查代词。A.你的，B.我的，C.他的，D.她的，根据That is an American（美国的）girl.可知此处应该是她的名字，故选D。
33.A
考查形容词。A.高的，B.宽的，C.圆的，D.正确的，结合语境可知句意：她很高，金发。故选A。
34.B
考查疑问词。A.如何，B.谁，C.在哪里，D.什么，根据That is her brother（弟弟）Jack Brown.可知句意：她旁边的那个男孩是谁？故选B。
35.C
考查名词。A.耳朵，B.眼睛，C.脸，D.脚，结合语境可知句意：他有一双大手和一张圆脸。故选C。
36.D
考查形容词。A.粉红色的，B.绿色的，C.紫色的，D.蓝色的，根据She likes blue.可知此处也是蓝色，故选D。
37.A
考查动词。A.喜欢，B.有，C.让，D.说，结合语境可知句意：他们非常喜欢昭通苹果。故选A。
38.B
考查名词。A.婴儿，B.老师，C.学生，D.演员，根据His Chinese teacher is Mr.Zhang.且结合语境可知句意：她的语文老师是王老师。故选B。
39.C
考查疑问词。A.什么颜色，B.谁的，C.多大年龄，D.在哪里，根据Kate is thirteen.可知此处句意：杰克多大了？故选C。
40.C
考查否定句。I don't know.我不知道。固定用法。故选C。
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
【解析】
41.C
细节理解题。根据Many people like to travel by plane，because planes are fast.（许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为飞机速度快。）可知，人们坐飞机旅行的原因是它很快。故选C。
42.B
词义猜测题。根据You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. （你必须早点到那里，等几个小时飞机才能____ ，而且经常晚点。）结合选项可知此处意为等待飞机起飞。所以画线短语意为"起飞"。故选B。
43.D
细节理解题。根据You can carry many things with you in a car，too. （你也可以在车里携带许多东西。）可知，如果你想带很多东西，可以选择坐车。故选D。
44.C
细节理解题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（但是有时候路上的车太多了。）可知，坐车的缺点是路上有时有很多车。故选C。
45.B
理解判断题。根据I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.（我喜欢坐火车旅行。我认为火车是安全的。火车站通常在城市里。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
单项选择
( )1.I want to buy two _________ and some chicken for dinner.
A.kilos of pork B. kiloes of pork C. kilos of porks D. kiloes of porks
( )2.There are ________ in our school.
A. two Japanese and five American B. two Japaneses and five American
C.two Japanese and five Americans D. two Japaneses and five Americans
( )3. --- Is this room _________ the meeting
---I think so.
A. large enough to have B. enough large to have
C. large enough having D. enough large having
( )4.Wow! You look so beautiful. Your new coat fits you________.
A.cool B. smart C. well D. good
( )5.I am going to the library to borrow _______to read.
A. something interesting B. something bad
C.some things interesting D.some things bad
( )6. I want to buy a new pen different________.
A. from Millie B. from Millie's C. to Millie's D. to Millie
( )7.--Is Wendy coming to our party
---Maybe.___________.
A. Just a minute B.You're welcome
C. But I'm not sure D. Have a good time
( )8.He________at home. ________,you can ring him up.
A.maybe; May be B.may be;May be C. may be; Maybe D.maybe; Maybe
( )9.Don't make him ________. I think he needs___________ a rest.
A. work; have B. work; to have C. to work; to have D.to work; have
( )10.The blouse is too_________ for you.
---Yes. But I will take it because I'm growing fast
A. cheap B. pretty C.large D. small
二、阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Many people think it is expensive to go to birthday parties，especially when you go to some birthday parties in a short time.But you can give great birthday presents and don't need much money.The following tips will help you.
You can go to the gift shop，it sells books，art things，toys and other gifts.You must make a plan first and then do as you plan to.You should buy different gifts for different kinds of friends.Before buying gifts，you can ask your friend what he would like.
Children love collecting gift cards，teenagers love them，too.So you can buy gift cards for them on their holidays.
With a little plan and use your head，you won't worry about the next birthday party.
根据文章内容，回答问题。（每题不超过6个单词）
11.What do many people think of going to birthday parties？
_____________________________________________________
12.Where can you buy birthday presents？
______________________________________________________
13.What must you do before going to the gift shop？
_____________________________________________________
14.Can we ask our friends what they would like before buying gifts？
_____________________________________________________
15.Why can we buy gift cards for children as birthday gifts？
______________________________________________________
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
December 21st is a special day this year.It is the shortest day of the year.Chinese people c___16____ it Dongzhi.The name m ____17____ "the coming of winter".
On this day，people in the north of China eat d ____18____.They usually eat dumplings with different v ___19____ and meat inside. S____20____，people put a coin（硬币）inside.If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good l ____21____.People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy.As the old saying g___22____， "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）."
In the south of China，people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.They have different k____23____ of sticky fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan c ___24___bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）.The drink helps keep the body warm o ____25____ cold days.
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
【解析】
1.A
句意:晚饭我想买两千克猪肉和一些肌肉。
量词修饰不可数名词时，如果数量超过一，量词变复数，a kilo of，一千克....…; two kilos of....两千克……，pork不可数，结合句意，故选A。
2.C
句意：我们学校有两个日本人和五个美国人。
本题考查可数名词复数。Japanese单复数同形,American复数为Americans,故选C。
3.A
句意：--这个房间对于开会足够大吗？--我认为如此。
enough修饰形容词，放在形容词之后，enough to do sth,足够的……做某事。结合句意，故选A。
4.C
句意 : 哦，你看起来很漂亮，你的新衣服很合身。
A. cool 酷的； B. smart 聪明的； C. well 好； D. good 好。这里 fit 是动词，需要副词来修饰； fit sb well 合身。选项 ABD 都是形容词，根据句意故选 C 。
5.A
句意：我要去图书馆借一些有趣的书来读。
Something interesting的用法：interesting 为后置定语，修饰something，根据句意选A。
6.B
句意:我想买一支和 Millie 的不一样的新钢笔。
different from...意为“与……不同”。这里应用 Millie's 指代“Millie 的钢笔”。故选 B。
7.C
句意：---温迪将会来我们的派对吗？ ---可能吧，但是我也不确定。
A 请稍等；B不客气，不用谢；C但是我也不确定；D祝你玩得愉快。根据句意和选项意思可知，本题选C。
8.C
句意：他可能在家。也许,你可以给他打电话。
may be是情态动词may +be（意思是 "可能是" ），在句子里做谓语，后面接形容词或名词或介词等，和be 构成系表结构，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为 "也许是、可能是" 。maybe：adv. 也许；可能；大概。是副词，一般修饰整个句子，表示可能性的；相当于perhaps，常位于句首。第一空根据句子结构，此处缺谓语动词，所以用may be，第二空不缺成分，所以用副词maybe。故选C。
9.B
句意：不要让他工作。我想他需要休息一下。
本题考查动词短语,make sb do sth 和need to do sth，故本题选B。
10.C
句意：---这件衬衫对你来说太大了。---是的，但是我将会买下它，因为我长得很快。
A便宜的，B可爱的，C大的，D小的。根据句意，这件衬衫对你来说太大了。是的，但是我
将会买下它，因为我长得很快。large大的，故答案是C。
11.They think it is expensive.　
12.The gift shop.　
13.Make a plan first.　
14.Yes，we can.　
15.Because children love gift cards.　
【解析】
11.They think it is expensive.
细节理解题。根据Many people think it is expensive to go to birthday parties，可知很多人认为参加生日聚会是昂贵的，可以用代词They代替many people，用代词it代替to go to birthday party。故答案为：They think it is expensive.
12.The gift shop.
细节理解题。根据You can go to the gift shop，it sells books，art things，toys and other gifts，可知我们可以去礼品店购买生日礼物。故答案为：The gift shop.
13.Make a plan first.
细节理解题。根据You must make a plan first and then do as you plan to，可知在去礼品店之前必须先制定一个计划。故答案为：Make a plan first.
14.Yes，we can.
细节理解题。根据Before buying gifts，you can ask your friend what he would like，可知我们在买礼物之前，可以问问朋友他想要什么，因此本题为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，we can.
15.Because children love gift cards.
细节理解题。根据Children love gift cards和So you can buy gift cards for them on their birthdays，可知在孩子们生日的时候，可以给他们买礼物卡作为生日礼物，因为他们喜欢礼物卡。故答案为：Because children love gift cards.
16.call
17.means
18.dumplings
19.vegetables
20.Sometimes
21.luck
22.goes
23.kinds
24.can
25.on
【解析】
16.call
考查动词。根据"Chinese people c_____it Dongzhi."因此可知这句话意思是中国人叫它﹣﹣冬至。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是people，所以要用call来填空。故填call。
17.means.
考查动词。根据"The name m_____"the coming of winter"."因此可知这句话意思是名字的意思是"冬天的到来"。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是name，所以要用means来填空。故填means。
18.dumplings.
考查名词。根据"On this day，people in the north of China eat d_____."因此可知这句话意思是在这一天的时候，北方的中国人吃饺子。所以要用dumplings来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填dumplings。19.vegetables.
考查名词。根据"They usually eat dumplings with different v_____and meat inside. "因此可知这句话意思是他们通常吃里面有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。所以要用vegetables来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填vegetables。
20.Sometimes.
考查副词。根据"S_____，people put a coin（硬币）inside."因此可知这句话意思是有时，人们在里面放一枚硬币。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词Sometimes来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Sometimes。
21.luck.
考查名词。根据"If you eat a dumpling with a coin，you will have good l_____."因此可知这句话意思是如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你将会有好运。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词luck来填空。故填luck。
22.goes.
考查动词。根据"As the old saying g_____，"因此可知这句话意思是正如老话所说。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是saying，所以要用goes来填空。故填goes。
23.kinds.
考查形容词。根据"They have different k_______of sticky fillings（馅料）."因此可知这句话意思是它们有不同种类的粘性馅料。前面是different，后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词kinds来填空。故填kinds。
24.can.
考查情态动词。根据"People hope eating tangyuan c_____bring them a happy and sweet life."因此可知这句话意思是人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来一个幸福和甜美的生活。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用情态动词can来填空。故填can。
25.on.
考查介词。根据"The drink helps keep the body warm o_____cold days."因此可知这句话意思是这种饮料在寒冷的日子里帮助他们保持身体暖和。后面的名字前面有形容词，也是特指，在具体的某一天前面要用介词on来填空。故填on。