牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题阅读填表练习（含解析）
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Unit 5 Wild animals
单元话题阅读填表练习
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Milu deer(糜鹿) ,a kind of animal with large horns(角) ,used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. People often killed Milu deer for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.
Luckily, before all of them lost their lives, someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year. As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that people have opened a new centre for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where people protect and care for them. We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
Survival conditions Long ago The number of them was very ____1____
In the__2__ and Qing dynasties There were _3_ Milu deer left in China
Later A __4__man took some of them home and protected them so well that there were much __5__than before
In ___6___ They came back to__7__and have lived in centers since then
Life habits Their favourite__8__ They ate grass and the soft parts of trees
Their favourite weather They liked __9__and wet weather
Their future They will become really ___10___animals again
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters (升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
Ships of the desert
Age Most camels can live11.___11___to 40 years. They usually stop2.____12____at 25.
Kinds They are Arabian camels and3.______13______camels.
Features An 4.____14____ camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its5._____15_____ are big and soft. The6.____16____ of it is about 500 kilograms.
Lifestyle They live on their_____17_____ in the desert. They8._____18_____ on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or9.____19____days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They10._____20_____ running, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
（2021·江苏·扬州中学八年级单元测试）Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters ( 升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
Ships of the desert
Age Most camels can live for about ___21___ years. They usually stop ___22___ at 25.
Kinds They are Arabian camels and __23__ camels.
Features An___24___ camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its ____25____are big and soft. Each weighs about ___26___ kilograms.
Lifestyle They live ___27___ in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East. They ___28___ on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or ____29____days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They walk _____30_____, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
（2021·江苏·扬州中学八年级单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Encourage yourself. I look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!
Helping others. Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse a big smile. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Trying new things may be great, and when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. This can make you live a warm life and give you confidence to get on well with others.
__31__ to feel good about yourself
Encourage yourself "I'm _32_ and there's no one in the world like me. There's _33_ I can't do. "It may really work.
Helping others Doing something nice for someone always __34__ you feel good.
Smile Try to be _35_ to people when you meet them . __36__ can refuse your smile.
Learn something new You can _37_ some new things. _38_ in love with something will work. Get some progress, and you will be very happy.
Stay with your family __39__ time with your family will make you live __40__ .
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one metre long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle（口哨）. Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat. She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, some flies（苍蝇）stayed around her eyes. She shook her head, but the flies still stayed there. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. Toto found it was very easy and useful.
When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.
The baby elephant-Toto
What she was like Toto was a baby elephant ___41___ a one- metre -long trunk.
What she wasn’t able to do *She couldn’t make a noise ___42___ her father. *She ___43___ to reach the lowest branch to pull leaves to eat.
What she was able to do She could drive off the flies with some ___44___ like her mother.
What she liked doing Her father poured water onto her back with his trunk when they walked to a river. She enjoyed ___45___ a bath this way.
（2022·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部八年级期末）
Do you like dogs Is your city dog-friendly (对狗狗有利的) Here are the most dog-friendly cities in the world.
Geneva, Switzerland
If you want to own a dog in Geneva, you have to pass a written and practical exam first. It’s kind of like getting a driver’s license (证件), but it’s a license to own a best friend. Being a pet owner is a serious thing.
Berlin, Germany
In Berlin, dogs need their own tickets to board (上) a train. And the tickets are half-priced because people there think that they’re better than humans!
Paris, France
Dogs are allowed (允许) in cafes in Paris… Oh, and they get their own chairs!
Tel Aviv, Israel
You can bring your dog to any café, store, restaurant in Tel Aviv. Dogs are allowed on city buses, trains, as well as taxis. There are also 4 dog beaches and over 70 dog parks around the city. Tel Aviv is the dog capital of the world!
Which is the most dog-friendly city in the world That’s a simple question but hard to answer.
Title (标题): __46__ in the world
Geneva People have to __47__ first before they can own a dog.
Berlin Dogs need their own tickets to board a train. And the tickets are __48__ because people there think that they’re better than humans!
Paris Dogs have their own __49__ in cafes.
Tel Aviv Dogs are allowed to enter any café, store, restaurant and to board city buses, trains and taxis. There are 4 dog beaches and __50__ around the city.
（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期末）Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
*Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).
*Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words.
*Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.
*Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips:
*Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.
*Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.
___51___ of dogs What they can do How to be safe around dogs
Search and rescue dogs Help people ___52___ after a big disaster. * Be away from a dog when it is eating. * Put your face ___53___ a dog’s face.
Guide dogs Help people walk safely.
Dogs working with doctors Help sick children ___54___.
Herding dogs Help look after the sheep. They are ___55___ in Australia and New Zealand.
试卷第6页，共6页
参考答案：
1．large/big 2．Ming 3．few/no 4．British 5．more 6．1985 7． China 8．food 9．cool 10．wild
【分析】本文介绍了麋鹿以前和现在的生存环境和生活习性。
1．large/big
根据Milu deer(糜鹿) ,a kind of animal with large horns(角) ,used to be common in China long ago.可知很久以前麋鹿的数量很多，故为large或big。
2．Ming
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为Ming。
3．few/no
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为few或no。
4．British
根据someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.可知一个英国人把麋鹿带回家，故为British。
5．more
根据He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知那个英国人对麋鹿保护得很好，以至于麋鹿的数量比以前更多，故为more。
6．1985
根据As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国。故为1985。
7．China
根据As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. 可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国，从那以后，它们就生活在那个中心，故为China。
8．food
根据Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees.可知麋鹿最喜欢的食物是草和树上最柔软的部分，故为food。
9．cool
根据Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知麋鹿喜欢凉爽和湿润的天气，故为cool
10．wild
根据We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.可知在将来，麋鹿将会再次回到野外生存，故为wild。
11．up 12．working 13．Asian 14．adult 15．feet 16．weight 17．own 18．live 19．eight 20．dislike
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。
11．根据文中句子“Most of the camels can live for about 40 years,” 大多数骆驼能活40年。live up to活到……。故答案为up。
12．根据文中句子“but they usually stop working when they are about 25.”可知，它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故答案为working。
13．根据文中句子“There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels”可知骆驼的种类有阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故答案为Asian 。
14．根据文中句子“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall”可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故答案为adult。
15．根据文中句子“Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.”可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故答案为feet 。
16．根据文中句子“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.”可知他们称重是500千克。此处缺少主语，要填写weigh的名词形式，故答案为weight。
17．根据文中句子Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知，骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。on one’s own独自地，故答案为own。
18．根据文中句子“They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes.”可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为食。live on以…为食，故答案为live。
19．根据文中句子“They only need to drink water every six or eight days.”可知，隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝水，故答案为eight。
20．根据文中句子“They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.” 他们不喜欢跑步，因为太热了。但如果他们需要的话，他们可以以每小时20公里的速度行驶。此句缺少谓语动词，dislike=not like，故答案为dislike。
21．forty 22．working 23．Asian 24．Adult 25．feet 26．500 27．alone 28．live 29．eight 30．slowly
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。
21．句意：骆驼能活到40多岁，故答案填forty。
22．句意：但是它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故填working。
23．根据文中There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels可知阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故填Asian 。
24．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故填Adult 。
25．根据文中Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故填feet 。
26．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.可知他们称重是500千克。故填500。
27．根据文中Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。故填alone。
28．根据文中They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. 可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为生。故填live。
29．根据文中They only need to drink water every six or eight days.可知隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝次水，故填eight 。
30．根据文中But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.可知他们走的很慢。根据句意故填slowly。
考点：短文填空
31．Ways 32．special 33．nothing 34．makes 35．friendly 36．Nobody 37．try 38．Falling 39．Spending 40．warmly
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍让自己快乐的五种方法，比如：鼓励自己；帮助别人；微笑；学习一些新东西；和你的家人呆在一起.希望能够让你感到快乐。
31．句意：自我感觉良好的方法。根据文中的句子Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. 这里有五种让你自我感觉良好的方法。可知，应该是"方法"，为复数，故答案填Ways.
32．句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我这样。根据文中的句子I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.可知，此处句意为“我是一个特别的人。”系表结构，用形容词"特殊的"special，故答案填special.
33．句意：没有什么我不能做的。根据文中的句子I can do anything. 可知我能做任何事，也就是没有什么我不能做的。故答案填nothing.
34．句意：为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好。根据文中的句子Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.可知，为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好，这里是动名词作主语所以谓语动词用单数，故答案填makes.
35．句意：当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。根据文中的句子Be friendly to people you meet.可知，当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。前面有系动词be，所以此处应用形容词形式“友好的”friendly，故答案填friendly.
36．句意：没人能拒绝你的微笑。根据文中的句子No one can refuse a big smile. 没有人能拒绝一个大大的微笑，可知no one“没人”，可以表达为Nobody，故答案填Nobody.
37．句意：你可以尝试一些新的东西。根据文中的句子Trying new things may be great,z可知此处句意为你可以尝试一些新的东西，“尝试”try，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填try。
38．句意：爱上某件事会有用的。根据文中的句子and when you fall in love with them or get some progress,可知，爱上某件事会有用的，fall in love with“爱上…”，这里是在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，表示正在发生或者习惯发生的事情，填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Falling。
39．句意：和家人呆在一起。根据文中的句子Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 以及 9 time with your family可知，spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间，此处是动词在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，而且填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Spending.
40．句意：和家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖。根据文中的句子This can make you live a warm life，可知，应该是和你的家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖，设空处修饰前面的动词所以应用副词形式“温暖地”warmly，故答案填warmly.
41．with 42．like 43．failed 44．grass 45．having##taking
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫做Toto的小象的故事。
41．根据第一段中“Her trunk was only one metre long.”可知，她的鼻子只有一米长。with意为“带有”，表伴随。故填with。
42．根据第一段中“When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle”可知，她不能像她爸爸一样发出声音。like意为“像”，介词。故填like。
43．根据第一段中“She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t.”可知，她不能够到最低的树枝。fail to do sth.意为“失败做某事”，此处用一般过去式“failed”。故填failed。
44．根据第二段中“She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.”可知，她能够像她妈妈一样用草来驱赶苍蝇。grass意为“草”，不可数名词。故填grass。
45．根据第三段中“When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.”可知，她很喜欢用这种方式洗澡。take/have a bath意为“洗澡”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填having/taking。
46．The most dog-friendly cities 47．pass a written and practical exam 48．half-priced 49．chairs 50．over 70 dog parks
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个对狗狗很友好的城市。
46．根据文中“Here are the most dog-friendly cities in the world.”可知，这篇文章介绍对狗狗很友好的城市，所以题目应是“世界上最爱狗的城市”，故填The most dog-friendly cities。
47．根据文中“If you want to own a dog in Geneva, you have to pass a written and practical exam first.”可知，如果你想在日内瓦养一只狗，你必须先通过笔试和实践考试，故填pass a written and practical exam。
48．根据文中“And the tickets are half-priced because people there think that they’re better than humans!”可知，门票是半价，因为那里的人认为狗比人类好，故填half-priced。
49．根据文中“Dogs are allowed in cafes in Paris… Oh, and they get their own chairs!”可知，巴黎的咖啡馆允许狗有自己的椅子，故填chairs。
50．根据文中“There are also 4 dog beaches and over 70 dog parks around the city.”可知，全市还有4个狗狗海滩和70多个狗狗公园，故填over 70 dog parks。
51．Kinds##Sorts##Types 52．in danger##in trouble 53．far from##away from 54．(to) relax##feel relaxed##be relaxed 55．popular
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的种类及其对人类的作用。
51．根据“So how many kinds of dogs are there ”可知，下文介绍的都是狗的种类。故填Kinds/Sorts/Types。
52．根据“Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).”可知，救援犬可以帮助处于危险或困境中的人们。故填in danger/in trouble。
53．根据“Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.”可知，我们不要和狗面对面，因此我们的脸要远离狗的脸。故填far from/away from。
54．根据“Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.”可知，与医生一起工作的狗可以使儿童放松。故填(to) relax/feel relaxed/be relaxed。
55．根据“There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.”可知，在澳大利亚和新西兰有很多牧羊犬，因此它们很受欢迎。故填popular。
单元话题阅读填表练习
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Milu deer(糜鹿) ,a kind of animal with large horns(角) ,used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. People often killed Milu deer for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.
Luckily, before all of them lost their lives, someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year. As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that people have opened a new centre for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where people protect and care for them. We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
Survival conditions Long ago The number of them was very ____1____
In the__2__ and Qing dynasties There were _3_ Milu deer left in China
Later A __4__man took some of them home and protected them so well that there were much __5__than before
In ___6___ They came back to__7__and have lived in centers since then
Life habits Their favourite__8__ They ate grass and the soft parts of trees
Their favourite weather They liked __9__and wet weather
Their future They will become really ___10___animals again
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters (升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
Ships of the desert
Age Most camels can live11.___11___to 40 years. They usually stop2.____12____at 25.
Kinds They are Arabian camels and3.______13______camels.
Features An 4.____14____ camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its5._____15_____ are big and soft. The6.____16____ of it is about 500 kilograms.
Lifestyle They live on their_____17_____ in the desert. They8._____18_____ on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or9.____19____days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They10._____20_____ running, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
（2021·江苏·扬州中学八年级单元测试）Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrianus (双峰骆驼). An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters ( 升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
Ships of the desert
Age Most camels can live for about ___21___ years. They usually stop ___22___ at 25.
Kinds They are Arabian camels and __23__ camels.
Features An___24___ camel is about 2 meters tall. Its legs are long and its ____25____are big and soft. Each weighs about ___26___ kilograms.
Lifestyle They live ___27___ in the desert such as North Africa and the Middle East. They ___28___ on grass, leaves and bushes. They only need to drink water every six or ____29____days. They can drink up to 90 liters every time. They walk _____30_____, but they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
（2021·江苏·扬州中学八年级单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Encourage yourself. I look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!
Helping others. Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse a big smile. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Trying new things may be great, and when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. This can make you live a warm life and give you confidence to get on well with others.
__31__ to feel good about yourself
Encourage yourself "I'm _32_ and there's no one in the world like me. There's _33_ I can't do. "It may really work.
Helping others Doing something nice for someone always __34__ you feel good.
Smile Try to be _35_ to people when you meet them . __36__ can refuse your smile.
Learn something new You can _37_ some new things. _38_ in love with something will work. Get some progress, and you will be very happy.
Stay with your family __39__ time with your family will make you live __40__ .
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Toto was a baby elephant. Her trunk was only one metre long. When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle（口哨）. Toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat. She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t. So her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. Toto was happy that she could eat the leaves.
As it was a hot day, some flies（苍蝇）stayed around her eyes. She shook her head, but the flies still stayed there. She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. Toto found it was very easy and useful.
When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.
The baby elephant-Toto
What she was like Toto was a baby elephant ___41___ a one- metre -long trunk.
What she wasn’t able to do *She couldn’t make a noise ___42___ her father. *She ___43___ to reach the lowest branch to pull leaves to eat.
What she was able to do She could drive off the flies with some ___44___ like her mother.
What she liked doing Her father poured water onto her back with his trunk when they walked to a river. She enjoyed ___45___ a bath this way.
（2022·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部八年级期末）
Do you like dogs Is your city dog-friendly (对狗狗有利的) Here are the most dog-friendly cities in the world.
Geneva, Switzerland
If you want to own a dog in Geneva, you have to pass a written and practical exam first. It’s kind of like getting a driver’s license (证件), but it’s a license to own a best friend. Being a pet owner is a serious thing.
Berlin, Germany
In Berlin, dogs need their own tickets to board (上) a train. And the tickets are half-priced because people there think that they’re better than humans!
Paris, France
Dogs are allowed (允许) in cafes in Paris… Oh, and they get their own chairs!
Tel Aviv, Israel
You can bring your dog to any café, store, restaurant in Tel Aviv. Dogs are allowed on city buses, trains, as well as taxis. There are also 4 dog beaches and over 70 dog parks around the city. Tel Aviv is the dog capital of the world!
Which is the most dog-friendly city in the world That’s a simple question but hard to answer.
Title (标题): __46__ in the world
Geneva People have to __47__ first before they can own a dog.
Berlin Dogs need their own tickets to board a train. And the tickets are __48__ because people there think that they’re better than humans!
Paris Dogs have their own __49__ in cafes.
Tel Aviv Dogs are allowed to enter any café, store, restaurant and to board city buses, trains and taxis. There are 4 dog beaches and __50__ around the city.
（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期末）Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
*Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).
*Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words.
*Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.
*Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips:
*Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.
*Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.
___51___ of dogs What they can do How to be safe around dogs
Search and rescue dogs Help people ___52___ after a big disaster. * Be away from a dog when it is eating. * Put your face ___53___ a dog’s face.
Guide dogs Help people walk safely.
Dogs working with doctors Help sick children ___54___.
Herding dogs Help look after the sheep. They are ___55___ in Australia and New Zealand.
试卷第6页，共6页
参考答案：
1．large/big 2．Ming 3．few/no 4．British 5．more 6．1985 7． China 8．food 9．cool 10．wild
【分析】本文介绍了麋鹿以前和现在的生存环境和生活习性。
1．large/big
根据Milu deer(糜鹿) ,a kind of animal with large horns(角) ,used to be common in China long ago.可知很久以前麋鹿的数量很多，故为large或big。
2．Ming
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为Ming。
3．few/no
根据Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.可知在明清时期，麋鹿被杀死很多，所以麋鹿几乎消失，几乎没有麋鹿剩下，故为few或no。
4．British
根据someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.可知一个英国人把麋鹿带回家，故为British。
5．more
根据He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知那个英国人对麋鹿保护得很好，以至于麋鹿的数量比以前更多，故为more。
6．1985
根据As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国。故为1985。
7．China
根据As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. 可知在1985年，麋鹿回到中国，从那以后，它们就生活在那个中心，故为China。
8．food
根据Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees.可知麋鹿最喜欢的食物是草和树上最柔软的部分，故为food。
9．cool
根据Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year.可知麋鹿喜欢凉爽和湿润的天气，故为cool
10．wild
根据We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.可知在将来，麋鹿将会再次回到野外生存，故为wild。
11．up 12．working 13．Asian 14．adult 15．feet 16．weight 17．own 18．live 19．eight 20．dislike
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。
11．根据文中句子“Most of the camels can live for about 40 years,” 大多数骆驼能活40年。live up to活到……。故答案为up。
12．根据文中句子“but they usually stop working when they are about 25.”可知，它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故答案为working。
13．根据文中句子“There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels”可知骆驼的种类有阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故答案为Asian 。
14．根据文中句子“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall”可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故答案为adult。
15．根据文中句子“Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.”可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故答案为feet 。
16．根据文中句子“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.”可知他们称重是500千克。此处缺少主语，要填写weigh的名词形式，故答案为weight。
17．根据文中句子Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知，骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。on one’s own独自地，故答案为own。
18．根据文中句子“They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes.”可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为食。live on以…为食，故答案为live。
19．根据文中句子“They only need to drink water every six or eight days.”可知，隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝水，故答案为eight。
20．根据文中句子“They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.” 他们不喜欢跑步，因为太热了。但如果他们需要的话，他们可以以每小时20公里的速度行驶。此句缺少谓语动词，dislike=not like，故答案为dislike。
21．forty 22．working 23．Asian 24．Adult 25．feet 26．500 27．alone 28．live 29．eight 30．slowly
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠之舟——骆驼。他们不是世界上最美的动物但是他们是最有用的动物，世界上有两种骆驼：阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。
21．句意：骆驼能活到40多岁，故答案填forty。
22．句意：但是它们通常大约25岁的时候就会停止工作。短语stop doing表示停止做某事。故填working。
23．根据文中There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels可知阿拉伯和亚洲的骆驼。故填Asian 。
24．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall可知一只成年的骆驼大约2米高。故填Adult 。
25．根据文中Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft.可知骆驼的脚又大有软。故填feet 。
26．根据文中An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.可知他们称重是500千克。故填500。
27．根据文中Camels live alone in the desert (沙漠)可知骆驼独自居住在沙漠里。故填alone。
28．根据文中They mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. 可知他们以草，树叶和灌木丛为生。故填live。
29．根据文中They only need to drink water every six or eight days.可知隔六天或八天，它们仅仅需要喝次水，故填eight 。
30．根据文中But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.可知他们走的很慢。根据句意故填slowly。
考点：短文填空
31．Ways 32．special 33．nothing 34．makes 35．friendly 36．Nobody 37．try 38．Falling 39．Spending 40．warmly
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍让自己快乐的五种方法，比如：鼓励自己；帮助别人；微笑；学习一些新东西；和你的家人呆在一起.希望能够让你感到快乐。
31．句意：自我感觉良好的方法。根据文中的句子Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. 这里有五种让你自我感觉良好的方法。可知，应该是"方法"，为复数，故答案填Ways.
32．句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我这样。根据文中的句子I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.可知，此处句意为“我是一个特别的人。”系表结构，用形容词"特殊的"special，故答案填special.
33．句意：没有什么我不能做的。根据文中的句子I can do anything. 可知我能做任何事，也就是没有什么我不能做的。故答案填nothing.
34．句意：为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好。根据文中的句子Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.可知，为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好，这里是动名词作主语所以谓语动词用单数，故答案填makes.
35．句意：当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。根据文中的句子Be friendly to people you meet.可知，当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。前面有系动词be，所以此处应用形容词形式“友好的”friendly，故答案填friendly.
36．句意：没人能拒绝你的微笑。根据文中的句子No one can refuse a big smile. 没有人能拒绝一个大大的微笑，可知no one“没人”，可以表达为Nobody，故答案填Nobody.
37．句意：你可以尝试一些新的东西。根据文中的句子Trying new things may be great,z可知此处句意为你可以尝试一些新的东西，“尝试”try，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填try。
38．句意：爱上某件事会有用的。根据文中的句子and when you fall in love with them or get some progress,可知，爱上某件事会有用的，fall in love with“爱上…”，这里是在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，表示正在发生或者习惯发生的事情，填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Falling。
39．句意：和家人呆在一起。根据文中的句子Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 以及 9 time with your family可知，spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间，此处是动词在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，而且填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Spending.
40．句意：和家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖。根据文中的句子This can make you live a warm life，可知，应该是和你的家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖，设空处修饰前面的动词所以应用副词形式“温暖地”warmly，故答案填warmly.
41．with 42．like 43．failed 44．grass 45．having##taking
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫做Toto的小象的故事。
41．根据第一段中“Her trunk was only one metre long.”可知，她的鼻子只有一米长。with意为“带有”，表伴随。故填with。
42．根据第一段中“When she heard her father making a noise, Toto put up her trunk too. The only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle”可知，她不能像她爸爸一样发出声音。like意为“像”，介词。故填like。
43．根据第一段中“She tried to reach the lowest branch（树枝）, but she couldn’t.”可知，她不能够到最低的树枝。fail to do sth.意为“失败做某事”，此处用一般过去式“failed”。故填failed。
44．根据第二段中“She saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies.”可知，她能够像她妈妈一样用草来驱赶苍蝇。grass意为“草”，不可数名词。故填grass。
45．根据第三段中“When the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath. He put the water in his trunk and poured it onto Toto’s back. She felt very happy and cool.”可知，她很喜欢用这种方式洗澡。take/have a bath意为“洗澡”；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填having/taking。
46．The most dog-friendly cities 47．pass a written and practical exam 48．half-priced 49．chairs 50．over 70 dog parks
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个对狗狗很友好的城市。
46．根据文中“Here are the most dog-friendly cities in the world.”可知，这篇文章介绍对狗狗很友好的城市，所以题目应是“世界上最爱狗的城市”，故填The most dog-friendly cities。
47．根据文中“If you want to own a dog in Geneva, you have to pass a written and practical exam first.”可知，如果你想在日内瓦养一只狗，你必须先通过笔试和实践考试，故填pass a written and practical exam。
48．根据文中“And the tickets are half-priced because people there think that they’re better than humans!”可知，门票是半价，因为那里的人认为狗比人类好，故填half-priced。
49．根据文中“Dogs are allowed in cafes in Paris… Oh, and they get their own chairs!”可知，巴黎的咖啡馆允许狗有自己的椅子，故填chairs。
50．根据文中“There are also 4 dog beaches and over 70 dog parks around the city.”可知，全市还有4个狗狗海滩和70多个狗狗公园，故填over 70 dog parks。
51．Kinds##Sorts##Types 52．in danger##in trouble 53．far from##away from 54．(to) relax##feel relaxed##be relaxed 55．popular
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的种类及其对人类的作用。
51．根据“So how many kinds of dogs are there ”可知，下文介绍的都是狗的种类。故填Kinds/Sorts/Types。
52．根据“Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).”可知，救援犬可以帮助处于危险或困境中的人们。故填in danger/in trouble。
53．根据“Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.”可知，我们不要和狗面对面，因此我们的脸要远离狗的脸。故填far from/away from。
54．根据“Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.”可知，与医生一起工作的狗可以使儿童放松。故填(to) relax/feel relaxed/be relaxed。
55．根据“There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.”可知，在澳大利亚和新西兰有很多牧羊犬，因此它们很受欢迎。故填popular。