Unit 10 They’re supposed to shake hands. 综合检测题
第一部分: 基础知识运用 (共两节,满分75分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We are supposed ______________our voice down in public such as libraries, museums.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping
2. In Japan, you shouldn’t point _______others with chopsticks or stick them ________ the bowl.
A. at, on B. to, at C. to, onto D. at, into
3. __________my office any time when you have time. Let’s discuss the project.
A. drop in B. drop off C. drop by D. drop to
4. ---Mom, I will make every effort ___________ the first prize tomorrow.
---Don’t push yourself too hard, boy! Try your best, it’s OK.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
5. If I don’t hand in my homework on time, my teacher will ________me.
A. get mad at B. feel upset for C. give a surprise to D. be excited about
6. She is very comfortable ___________Chinese because she has been in China for many years.
A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking
7. A student will give her a bunch of flowers as soon as she _________ out of the car.
A. get B is getting C. will get D. gets
8. David is excited now. __________, it is the first time for him to take a plane.
A. At all B. After all C. At once D. After that
9. ---I broke Mark’s favorite cup by accident while I was running in the classroom.
---_______________ you should say sorry to him and then pay for it.
A. In that case B. As a result C. By the way D. In the end
10. ---I missed the final exam because of my illness on yesterday.
---_________ You can take it later.
Sorry to hear that. B. It’s not a big deal.
C. That’s too bad! D. What a pity!
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 11 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 12 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 13 the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 14 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: "I want you to write what you 15 there."
The students, confused (迷惑的), got started 16 the task.
At the end of the class, the professor 17 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception (例外), described the black dot, trying to explain its 18 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom was 19 , the professor began to explain:
“I’m not going to 20 this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 21 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 22 We have a piece of white paper to 23 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 24 given to us with love and care, and we always have 25 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 26 our livelihood and the great things we see every day.
27 , we stick to focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that bother (使烦恼)us, being short of money, the 28 relationship with working partners, the 29 with a friend, etc.
“The dark spots are very 30 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
11. A. handed out B. threw away C. referred to D. pointed at
12. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After
13. A. take B. turn C. open D. use
14. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores
15. A. forecast B. imagine C. expect D. see
16. A. around B. on C. by D. for
17. A. collected B. viewed C. marked D. picked
18. A. position B. situation C. condition D. pollution
19. A. determined B. noisy C. stubborn D. silent
20. A. ignore B. grade C. request D. recognize
21. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white
22. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies
23. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show
24. A. burden B. gift C. joke D. lesson
25. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals
26. A. affects B. destroys C. provides D. changes
27. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
28. A. close B. bad C. special D. strong
29. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. trouble
30. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty
第二部分:阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhm! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” Tiger waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally, he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again, he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量)it has!”
31.The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________.
A.he was thinking about the words B.he didn’t understand the words
C.he wanted to talk to his dog D.he liked talking to himself
32.What made the boy start his new life
A.The people laughing at him. B.The kind words spoken to him.
C.The hard life. D.His lovely dog.
33.He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A.funny B.sad C.lonely D.excited
34.Which of the following is Right according to the passage
A.He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B.He usually had many friends around him.
C.He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.
D.He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
35.What’s the best title (题目) of this passage
A.A Dog and a Boy B.A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C.A Businessman and a Boy D.The Power of Kindness
B
Adrian ran to the basketball court(球场)to meet his friends. He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends. Adrian noticed a boy watching the game. The boy was about his age. Adrian had never seen him before. When the game was over, Adrian walked over to the new boy. “Hey,” he said, “I’m Adrian.” The other boy didn’t say anything. Adrian introduced himself again, but the other boy still didn’t speak. Suddenly, the boy said something in another language. Adrian didn’t understand the words. But he smiled. The other boy smiled back. That was at least a start.
Later Adrian knew that the boy was named Manuel and he came from Honduras. Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each earned a few words in the other’s language. they became good friends.
One day, Adrian decided to invite Manuel to play basketball. When the two boys got to the basketball court, Adrian shot a basketball through the hoop.(篮筐). Then. he threw the ball to Manuel. Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily. Adrian was excited. Manuel was a good basketball player
The next day. Adrian told his other friends about Manuel and said he wanted Manuel to play basketball with them after school. At first they didn’t know if that was a good idea. How could Manuel play if he didn’t understand English “He does understand some English.” Adrian said. “Besides. he understands basketball. That’s important.” Finally, Adrian’s friends agreed to let Manuel play. Now their group had a new good player and they had a new friend.
36. How often did Adrian play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Five times a week. D. Seven times a week.
37. Why didn’t Manuel speak when Adrian talked to him
A, Because he couldn’t understand English. B. Because he was lost in a basketball game
C. Because he was afraid to speak to strangers D. Because he didn’t like the way Adrian talked.
38. When did Adrian and Manuel become good friends
A. As soon as they met for the first time.
B. After they played a basketball game together
C. When they were learning to draw together
D. After they communicated with each other for a time
39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Tossing a ball. B. Scoring a basket. C. Playing basketball. D. Being a good player.
40. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Friends do not always get along.
B. Real friends share the same interests.
C. Playing sports is a good way to develop a friendship
D. Friendship happens when people learn and care about each other.
C
Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean And why do western people use it so much Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
41.How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
42.When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage
A. When they regret doing something wrong.
B, When they ask strangers for help.
C. When they greet people for the first time.
D, When they arrive at a place early.
43.What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean
A.Idea. B.Class. C.Date D.Safety.
44.In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want
A.Japan. B.China. C.Korea. D.Germany.
45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B.The Different Meanings of “Sorry”.
C.Why Western People Say “Sorry” D.Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”
D
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you " is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn’t have an answer.
When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you " the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really, don't know what's wrong with me. I thought I had a cold. I took some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I have a doctor’s appointment." The person who asks "How are you " expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree ", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversation with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." "I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" The excuse might be real, or it might not be. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's all part of the game of language!
46.Why is “How are you ”an unusual question
A.It is a nice question. B.It is a question that has no answer.
C.People can’t not answer when they hear it.
D.It is used everywhere in English-speaking countries.
47.What will the person who asks “How are you ” expect to hear
A.Just something like “Fine”.
B.I really don’t know what’s wrong with me.
C.I have taken some medicine but it doesn’t help.
D.It is simply a way of saying “Hello”.
48.How can we make other people feel better if we don’t agree with them on something
A.By telling them directly what we think.
B.By saying “I’m not quite sure about that”.
C.By asking them “How are you ”
D.By giving more good examples.
49.Why do people sometimes choose a roundabout way to end the telephone conversation
A.They want other persons to feel nice. B.They are afraid of telling lies.
C.They try to find some polite excuses. D.They want the others feel their excuses real.
50.Which of the following is not right according to the passage
A.When people ask "How are you " they don't expect to hear about the other person's health.
B."I'm not so sure" is a polite way to say you disagree.
C."I've got to go now." is the only way to end all telephone conversations.
D.It's impolite to say "I don't want to talk to you any more."
第三部分:口语运用 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 51. __________________________
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: 52. __________________________
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 53. __________________________
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair. 54. __________________________
B: I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B: 55. __________________________ I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A.OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B.What should I do
C.I'm looking forward to your reply.
D.Why don't you talk to your mother
E.But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F.You should finish your homework first.
G.My mother makes me study all the time.
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题,共45分)
注意事项:
1.请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上。
2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方,需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第一节:词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
56. Beijing is the ______________(首都) of China. We like to travel there.
57. There are quite different four ____________(季节) in Sichuan.
58. Tim, don’t put the __________(空的) milk bag on the table.
59. Nobody can ____________ (焚烧) trees on the hills. It is too dangerous.
60. I ____________ (睡过头) this morning and was late for the first class.
B) 根据语境,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
How are American families different from Chinese families
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are the same. American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just 61 Chinese families do. The 62 (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are 63 (allow) to make many decisions 64 their own,and the parents want 65 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families,children are encouraged 66 (make) their own choices at 67 young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 68 (big) decision of their lives:what to do next Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the 69 (finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes 70 they get older. Instead,they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
第二节:短文改错(共10处错误;每处错误1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time for it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxing and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn't feel stressed out at all. At last, I have finished my homework by myself for a first time. How excited I was! Because studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates help. It also gives me more chances to improve me in many ways.
With my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. It is a way to widen our horizon but to build our friendship with others. To sum up, to learn to work in a team are really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件,说他下周要来中国,但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少,于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。不少于80词。
提示:
1. 中国人第一次见面时握手;拜访人家一般带点小礼物比如鲜花,饼干。
2. 见面时一般看情况而定谈话内容,比如天气,城市面貌等等。
3. 我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人,就餐时不可以嘴里含着食物说话等。
Dear Mike,
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. _________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(共三部分,满分75分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5 BDCCA 6-10 DDBAB
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
11-15 ADBCD 16-20 BAADB 21-25 DACBA 26-30 CABDC
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分, 满分40分)
31-35 ABDCD 36-40 CADBD 41-45 ABCDB 46-50 BDBAC
第三部分 口语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
51-55 GEFDA
第II卷 (共三节,满分45分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(A) 56. capital 57. seasons 58. empty 59. burn 60. overslept
(B) 61.as 62.differences 63.allowed 64.on 65.their
66.to make 67.a 68.biggest 69.final 70.when
第二节 短文改错 (共10处错误;每找出一处得1分,满分10分)
Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn't feel stressed out at all. At last, I have finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because ∧of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates' help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. It is a way to widen our horizon and to build our friendship with others. To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)略