广东省中山市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省中山市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（近三年）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 09:07:05 | ||
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广东省中山市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题15分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated （指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival __56__ (create) by the state specifically for the country's fanners. The Chinese farmers, harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year, __57__ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox __58 __ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24(h, during the country's __59 __ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has __60__largest population in the world. It__ 61__ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modem agriculture, people's life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance to rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization (振兴). __62 __ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers, creativeness. Fanners are encouraged __63__ (take) part in some activities, __64__ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China's efforts to develop a modernized economy. __65__developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we are supposed to do some volunteer work
____36____ (enrich) our high school life and prepare us for university. Upon ____37____ (hear) this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this ____38____ (value) activity. I applied to be a volunteer at People’s Hospital of Zhongshan City, one of ____39____ biggest hospitals in our city. ____40____ (fortunate), I was accepted!
Last Saturday we went to the hospital as volunteers. I woke up early in the morning and went to the hospital with other volunteers. I was overwhelmed (不知所措的) with ____41____ (excite) when we entered the hospital. We
____42____ (greet) by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of the self-service payment machines,
____43____ are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay for their hospital bills. The activity made me very happy. ____44____, most of the people we met in the hospital had worried faces. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner having trouble using the machine. I went up to him _____45_____ a smile and helped him. The foreigner was very grateful and said that my smile lit up the hospital. I didn’t expect that a simple smile could have such magical power.
广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it has brought in money for the local economy and___41___(create) jobs for locals, but it has also brought some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove___42___they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even__43__(key)to write on many places of interest. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it___44___changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life. Some tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their____45____(permit).Some tourists love to party there late into the night,____46____(make)it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be___47___(consider).Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists___48___(be)endless.The only way___49___(solve) the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be___50___best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
参考答案：
广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
56. created
57. starting
58. usually
59. agricultural
60. the
61. was
62. Varieties
63. to take
64. which
65. By /
广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
36．to enrich
37．hearing
38．valuable
39．the
40．Fortunately
41．excitement
42．were greeted
43．which
44．However
45．with
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我们的老师告诉我们应该做一些志愿者工作来丰富我们的高中生活，为大学做准备。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to enrich。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。介词upon后接动名词形式。故填hearing。
38．
考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。名词activity前用形容词修饰。故填valuable。
39．
考查冠词。句意：我申请成为中山市人民医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大的医院之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +复数名词。故填the。
40．
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被录取了!句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。
41．
考查名词。句意：当我们进入医院时，我激动得不知所措。介词with后接名词形式。故填excitement。
42．
考查时态和语态。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语we与greet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were greeted。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。句中先行词为the self-service payment machines，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．
考查副词。句意：然而，我们在医院里遇到的大多数人都面带愁容。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折副词。故填However。
45．
考查介词。句意：我微笑着走过去帮他。with a smile带着微笑。介词with表示“具有，带有”之意。故填with。
广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
41．has created
42．that
43．keys
44．by
45．permission
46．making
47．considerate
48．is
49．to solve
50．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为：旅游业的好坏。文章讲述了旅游业有好有坏，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：旅游业有好有坏。它为当地经济带来了收入，为当地人创造了就业机会，但它也带来了一些问题。分析句子结构可知：设空处and并列谓语，根据上句it has brought in money for the local economy可知时态为现在完成时。故本题应用现在完成时，答案为has created。
42．
考查连词。句意：一个日益严重的问题是，想要证明自己去过某个目的地的游客。设空处为连词引导从句，设空处前为动词，为宾语从句；且从句为完整的含义，不缺成分。故答案为that。
43．
考查名词。句意：游客们用颜料、石头，甚至钥匙在许多名胜上写字。分析句子结构可知，设空处和前面paint、rocks并列应为名词，key为可数名词且无限定词修饰，用复数。答案为keys。
44．
考查介词。句意：如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为v-ing形式，且根据句意此处表示“通过”。故答案为by。
45．
考查名词。句意：有些游客不征求当地人的许可就给他们拍照。分析句子结构可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词，后应用名词；准许允许表示抽象含义。故用permission。
46．
考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：一些游客喜欢在那里狂欢到深夜，这使得当地人很难入睡。分析句子结构可知：love为句子的谓语,make为非谓语，此处表示自然而然的结果用v-ing形式。故答案为making。
47．
考查形容词。句意：对于这样的游客，我有三个词:请体贴。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为be，为主系表结构，应用形容词表示体谅的。故答案为considerate。
48．
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自游客的问题是无穷无尽的。分析句子结构可知：句子的主语为the number of…(……的数量)，设空处作谓语，根据主谓一致应用单数形式。故答案为is。
49．
考查非谓语作定语。句意：解决可怕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是其中之一！分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为is，设空处在句中作定语修饰the way故用其to do形式。故答案为to solve。
50．
考查冠词。句意：尽可能做个最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为be后为形容词的最高级。故答案为the。
语法填空专题
广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题15分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated （指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival __56__ (create) by the state specifically for the country's fanners. The Chinese farmers, harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year, __57__ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox __58 __ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24(h, during the country's __59 __ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has __60__largest population in the world. It__ 61__ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modem agriculture, people's life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance to rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization (振兴). __62 __ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers, creativeness. Fanners are encouraged __63__ (take) part in some activities, __64__ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China's efforts to develop a modernized economy. __65__developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we are supposed to do some volunteer work
____36____ (enrich) our high school life and prepare us for university. Upon ____37____ (hear) this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this ____38____ (value) activity. I applied to be a volunteer at People’s Hospital of Zhongshan City, one of ____39____ biggest hospitals in our city. ____40____ (fortunate), I was accepted!
Last Saturday we went to the hospital as volunteers. I woke up early in the morning and went to the hospital with other volunteers. I was overwhelmed (不知所措的) with ____41____ (excite) when we entered the hospital. We
____42____ (greet) by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of the self-service payment machines,
____43____ are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay for their hospital bills. The activity made me very happy. ____44____, most of the people we met in the hospital had worried faces. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner having trouble using the machine. I went up to him _____45_____ a smile and helped him. The foreigner was very grateful and said that my smile lit up the hospital. I didn’t expect that a simple smile could have such magical power.
广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it has brought in money for the local economy and___41___(create) jobs for locals, but it has also brought some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove___42___they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even__43__(key)to write on many places of interest. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it___44___changing someone’s life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life. Some tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their____45____(permit).Some tourists love to party there late into the night,____46____(make)it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be___47___(consider).Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists___48___(be)endless.The only way___49___(solve) the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be___50___best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
参考答案：
广东省中山市2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
56. created
57. starting
58. usually
59. agricultural
60. the
61. was
62. Varieties
63. to take
64. which
65. By /
广东省中山市2020-2021学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
36．to enrich
37．hearing
38．valuable
39．the
40．Fortunately
41．excitement
42．were greeted
43．which
44．However
45．with
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者的经历。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中时，我们的老师告诉我们应该做一些志愿者工作来丰富我们的高中生活，为大学做准备。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to enrich。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。介词upon后接动名词形式。故填hearing。
38．
考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。名词activity前用形容词修饰。故填valuable。
39．
考查冠词。句意：我申请成为中山市人民医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大的医院之一。one of + the +形容词最高级 +复数名词。故填the。
40．
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被录取了!句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。
41．
考查名词。句意：当我们进入医院时，我激动得不知所措。介词with后接名词形式。故填excitement。
42．
考查时态和语态。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语we与greet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were greeted。
43．
考查定语从句。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助支付机的负责人，这是为人们购买药品和立即支付他们的医院账单而设计的。句中先行词为the self-service payment machines，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．
考查副词。句意：然而，我们在医院里遇到的大多数人都面带愁容。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折副词。故填However。
45．
考查介词。句意：我微笑着走过去帮他。with a smile带着微笑。介词with表示“具有，带有”之意。故填with。
广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末试卷
41．has created
42．that
43．keys
44．by
45．permission
46．making
47．considerate
48．is
49．to solve
50．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为：旅游业的好坏。文章讲述了旅游业有好有坏，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：旅游业有好有坏。它为当地经济带来了收入，为当地人创造了就业机会，但它也带来了一些问题。分析句子结构可知：设空处and并列谓语，根据上句it has brought in money for the local economy可知时态为现在完成时。故本题应用现在完成时，答案为has created。
42．
考查连词。句意：一个日益严重的问题是，想要证明自己去过某个目的地的游客。设空处为连词引导从句，设空处前为动词，为宾语从句；且从句为完整的含义，不缺成分。故答案为that。
43．
考查名词。句意：游客们用颜料、石头，甚至钥匙在许多名胜上写字。分析句子结构可知，设空处和前面paint、rocks并列应为名词，key为可数名词且无限定词修饰，用复数。答案为keys。
44．
考查介词。句意：如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为v-ing形式，且根据句意此处表示“通过”。故答案为by。
45．
考查名词。句意：有些游客不征求当地人的许可就给他们拍照。分析句子结构可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词，后应用名词；准许允许表示抽象含义。故用permission。
46．
考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：一些游客喜欢在那里狂欢到深夜，这使得当地人很难入睡。分析句子结构可知：love为句子的谓语,make为非谓语，此处表示自然而然的结果用v-ing形式。故答案为making。
47．
考查形容词。句意：对于这样的游客，我有三个词:请体贴。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为be，为主系表结构，应用形容词表示体谅的。故答案为considerate。
48．
考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自游客的问题是无穷无尽的。分析句子结构可知：句子的主语为the number of…(……的数量)，设空处作谓语，根据主谓一致应用单数形式。故答案为is。
49．
考查非谓语作定语。句意：解决可怕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是其中之一！分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为is，设空处在句中作定语修饰the way故用其to do形式。故答案为to solve。
50．
考查冠词。句意：尽可能做个最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为be后为形容词的最高级。故答案为the。