【备战2014】高考英语语法复习专题 交际用语 （重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练，19页）
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| 名称 | 【备战2014】高考英语语法复习专题 交际用语 （重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练，19页） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 46.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-12-20 13:48:52 | ||
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功能意念项目或话题 常用语及举例
对感谢或请求的礼貌回答 That’s all right. That’s OK.Not at all. You are welcome.Don’t mention it. It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.I’m glad you enjoy/like... I’d rather…didn’t等等①—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. — . A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK.【解析】答案为A。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“我高兴做的事；别客气”。②—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. — .A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so【解析】答案为B。句意：“王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。”“我很高兴你们喜欢。”③—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.— . You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all【解析】答案为D。表示回答的人一点也不介意。④—Do you mind if I open the window — I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 【解析】答案为B。根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。⑤—Do you mind if I record your lecture — . Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not【解析】答案为C。由答语“Go ahead”可知，表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all.注意：受汉语的影响，考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind... ／Would you mind… 的否定用语。Do you mind… ／Would you mind… 引起的否定回答，表示“不介意”要用：No, not at all. Of course not. Certainly not. No, please. No, go ahead等。肯定回答表示“介意”用：You had better not. I’m afraid…, I’m sorry, but…,I’d rather…didn’t等。
对表示歉意的礼貌回答 That’s all right; It doesn’t matter; Never mind; Forget it; That’s/It’s nothing; take one’s time等等。①—I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.— .A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamedC. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late D. Never e and sit down【解析】答案为D。Never e and sit down.表示“别介意，进来坐下吧”。表示安慰对方式，不要因为迟到而愧疚。②—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— . It can’t be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind 意为“别介意”。根据所提供的情景“It can’t be helped.”可以判断出在劝慰对方式不要介意。③—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.— .A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it.【解析】答案为A。That’s all right.意为“没关系”。其余选项都用于回答对方的感谢。④—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. — .A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it【解析】答案为D。You can forget it.表示原谅和安慰。⑤—We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Dian.— , but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you【解析】答案为B。I’m sorry本句后面是解释上午没去开会的原因，故表示歉意；Me, too意为“我也是”，Never mind意为“不用担心,不要紧”。⑥—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.— . We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。根据后面一句We’ll wait for you,可以判断Mr.Smith.回答是“没关系的”。⑦—Sorry, I made a mistake again.— . Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”⑧—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. — .A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time【解析】答案为D。take one’s time意为“不用急,慢慢来”。⑨—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.— .We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。由答语知We’ll wait for you可知应选That’s all right意为“没关系”。
表示乐意接受别人的请求 With pleasure./Yes./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./No problem./I’d like to/help yourself等。①—Would you take this along to the office for me — .A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。意为“非常乐意”，表示同意对方的请求。②—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle — .A. How come B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【解析】答案为D。help yourself表示“自己拿（取）”，表示同意借给对方自行车。③—Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office —Yes, .A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【解析】答案为D。With pleasure表示“当然可以，愿意效劳”。④—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide —Of course. , sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time.【解析】答案为D。take your time “不着急，慢慢来”。符合上句中“需要更多时间”的意思。⑤—I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me — .A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem【解析】答案为D。No problem“没问题”。⑥—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight — . I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care.【解析】答案为A。根据语境“I’m not using it anyhow”是同意对方的请求，故用Sure, go ahead。⑦—Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please — . But I don’t know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome【解析】答案为C。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course），最符合交际场景。Thanks表示谢意；Go on意为“继续”；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”。句意：“你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？”“当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。”⑧—May I ask a question after class, Sir — , but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. Anything C. Certainly D. Go ahead 【解析】答案为C。尽管后面有限制，但是应先对May I ask... 进行作答，应用Certainly。
向对方表示祝福或恭贺 当对方要去参加某项活动，如考试、比赛或进行一次旅游等，可以用：Good luck. Have a good time. Have a good journey.等。如果对方在某方面取得成绩、成就时用：Congratulations.等。①Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.Mike: !A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck【解析】答案为D。A项表示“做得好，干得漂亮”，应该在取得好成绩之后祝贺用，而语境中则是比赛还没进行。所以B项符合语境。句意：汤姆：我们队这个周末要和火箭队比赛，我希望我们会赢。迈克：祝你们好运！②—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. — !A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations【解析】答案为B。参看上题的解析。
对对方征求意见的应答 肯定的应答：Good idea, That’s great, Sounds great, It sounds great, That’s fine, Why not,It’s up to…, if you don’t mind, I can’t/couldn’t agree more, I think so等；否定的应答：(I’m)sorry, I’d love to, but… I’m afraid not, It’s an idea, but…, I don’t think so/I think not等。①—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight — , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I can’t D. No, I am terribly sorry.【解析】答案为B。Sounds great意为“听起来很好”。说明对方的建议很好。在回答对方提出的建议时，出于礼貌，常先表示同意对方的意见。如果无法按对方的建议去做，常用but提出自己的困难。②—How about putting some pictures into the report — A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not C. All right D. No matter.【解析】答案为B。Why not的意思是“为什么不呢 ”表示同意对方的意见。根据语境A picture is worth a thousand words．可以判断出说话人认为对方的意见很好。No way意为“没门”，表示拒绝。“All right ”表示疑问。③—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away — . A. It’s your opinion B.I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision【解析】答案为C。It’s all up to you.这你说了算, 是对对方意见的答语。It’s your opinion意为“这是你的意见”；I don’t mind意为“我不介意”；That’s your decision意为“那是你的决定”显然都与句意不相符。④—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you —______.A. If you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you【解析】答案为A。句意：“我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？”“如果你不介意的话。”If you don’t mind符合语境。Not at all意为“一点也不”；Take it easy意为“慢慢来”；Nice to meet you意为“见到你很高兴”等都不符合语境。⑤—Could you turn the TV down a little bit — .Is it disturbing you A. Take it easy B. I’m sorry C. Not a bit D. It depends[]【解析】答案为B。句意：“你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？”“对不起。打扰你了吗？”交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。⑥—Would you like to join us in the game — , for I have something important to attend to.A.I will B. I’d love to C.I won’t D. I’m afraid not【解析】答案为D。后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I won’t所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。⑦—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ —_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so【解析】答案为A。从答语中I love getting close to nature可推断出答话者同意对方的建议，而B、C、D均为否定答语，故选A项。can’t／couldn’t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。⑧—I believe we’ve met somewhere before. —No,_________.A. it isn’t the same B. it Can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not 【解析】答案为C。当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：“I don’t think so.”或“I think not.”；it can’t be true太生硬，I’d rather not意为：“我宁可不”，与题意不符。
鼓励或安慰对方 鼓励：Cheer up, Well done, Wonderful, Excellent, Come on, Keep trying, You can do it等。安慰：Don’t worry, Never mind, Relax, Don’t be afraid, Take it easy, Make yourself at home, It’s quite all right, It’ll be OK等。①—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up【解析】答案为D。由后句 “I’m sure you’ll make it.我相信你会成功的”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于“Come on”在作此意时的用法。Go ahead意为“做吧”, 用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。②—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— , Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK【解析】答案为C。由“珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不动了。”“ , 托尼, 你行的。”可知, 所填部分应该是表示鼓励, 为对方加油的话。Come on.用于祈使句,表示劝导、鼓励、不耐烦等,常译为 “来吧,再加把劲,振作起来,别泄气”等。③—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. — .It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind.不要紧，用来安慰人。句意：不要紧，这很难免。④—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—______. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck【解析】答案为A。由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。
易混的交际用语
分组 交际用语 汉语意思 适用情景
第1组 Come on. 来! 快! 得了![] 除表示催促外，还表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等。
Hurry up！ 赶紧！快点！ 表示催促对方快点行动。
第2组 It’s my/a pleasure.My pleasureA pleasure. 不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的。 对对方感谢时的回答。
With pleasure. 当然可以；愿意效劳。类似的答语还有：All right, OK, No problem, I’d like to, Certainly等 用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
第3组 What’s up 怎么了/有什么事吗？有何贵干？ 表示关心或关注。
What if… 如果（假如）……将会怎么样？ ＝What will or would happen if …
So what 那又怎么样？ 表示无所谓的态度。
How come 怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？ 通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come 意思是“Why do you ask that It’s none of your business.”
第4组 All right. 好；行；可以。 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请。
That’s all right. ①不用谢；别客气；②没关系；不介意；③可以，没有问题。 ①对别人致谢的回答。=That’s OK./Not at all. /You are welcome；②对别人致歉时的答语=It doesn’t matter/Never mind；③在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况时常用。
That is right. 正确；对。 用于表示对某事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。
第5组 Take it easy. 慢点；放松些；沉住气；别紧张；慢慢来。 表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。
Take your time. 别着急；慢慢来。 表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急”。
第6组 That’s something. 太好了；太棒了。 向他人表示祝贺。
That’s the case. 情况就是这样。 相当于Exactly“正是如此”的意思。
①—Now, where is my purse
—________! We’11 be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
【解析】答案为C。根据情景，前者在找钱包，而后者催他快点。显然，选项A“慢慢找吧”；B项“别焦急”；D项“别紧张”都与情景不符，只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C项。
②—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—________.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
【解析】答案为D。No thanks是中国式英语；Never mind意为“没关系”；All fight是“好吧”的意思，正确的应为That’s all right，可以排除A、B、C，故答案选D项。
③—Would you take this along to the office for me
— .
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
【解析】答案为A。当请求某人做某事时，对方一般是同意的，回答时，用With pleasure.意为“十分愿意。”
④—Andrew won’t like it, you know.
— I don’t care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
【解析】答案为A。意为“那又怎么样呢？”。句意：“安德鲁不喜欢它，你知道的。”“那又怎么样？我才不关心安得鲁怎么想的呢！”
⑤—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
— As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
【解析】答案为A。How come常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what意为“那有什么了不起,那又怎样”；Why not表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；What for意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选How come。
⑥—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
— .We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
【解析】答案为D。由答语知We’ll wait for you可知，应选That’s all right意为“没关系”。而Hurry up意为“抓紧”；No doubt意为“多半,很可能”；Cheer up意为“加油”。
⑦—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week．
—________.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
【解析】答案为D。Take your time的意思是“别着急”。句意：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着
急。”Please go ahead意为“说吧，做吧”，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right意为
“不谢，没关系”。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，
故排除B项。Not at all用法等同于That’s all right。
第一类主要涉及下列内容
①应答对方的感谢；②应答对方的道歉；③应答对方的劝告和建议；④应答对方的请求；
⑤应答对方的要求；⑥应答对方的邀请；⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；
⑨应答对方的帮助。
①—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — .
A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
【解析】答案为B。前一句表示赞扬,应答句应表示感谢，故选B项。
②—Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
—___________. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use
【解析】答案为B。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry意为：不着急。其余三个选项“No way意为：没门；No sense意为：没有意义；No use意为：没有用”均不符合题意。
③－Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK －______.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
【解析】答案为A。句意“你表现得不像你本人，你还好吧？”“谢谢你的关心，我很好。”
④－Do you want another drink －__________.
A.I don’t think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
【解析】答案为D。可以用排除法莱做此题。这是一个建议而非想法，可以排除A、B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯；C项用来回答thank you或sorry，故选D项。
⑤—Is it all right if I keep this photo？ —_______.
A. No，you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
【解析】答案为C。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式用I’m afraid not。
⑥－It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand － .
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案为A。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
⑦—Bill, can I get you anything to drink — .
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
【解析】答案为C。Bill，你想喝点什么？我不介意来一杯咖啡。
⑧—May I open the window to let in some fresh air —___________
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
【解析】答案为C。根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A项。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”
⑨—Can I help you Are you looking for anything in particular today？
—_______,we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes，you can D. No, you needn’t
【解析】答案为B。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。
第二类主要涉及下列内容
①问候；②问时间、日期；③打电话；④购物；⑤问路。
①— ？
— Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
【解析】答案为B。A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。
②—Excuse me, do you have the time — .
A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C.A quarter to ten D. No problem
【解析】答案为C。问句为 “请问, 几点了 ”答语肯定为具体的某个时间, 故C项符合题意。
③—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please — .
A. Who are you B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John
【解析】答案为C。由Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please 可知双方正在打电话, 故其答语应为This is Mr. Wang speaking,其中的This is Mr. Wang可以省略。
④— Have you got any oranges and apples —________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don't you D. Of course, we have some fruits.
【解析】答案为A。 与购物有关的话题，“橘子和萍果在第二货架上”
⑤—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please
—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean
【解析】答案为A。 根据前后文语境，可以看出是考查问路的表达方式。本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes! 表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦，让我想想。”
①表示惊奇；②表示同情；③表示安慰；④表示鼓励；⑤表示同意；⑥表示不同意；⑦表示不在乎。
①—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom
—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you B. Why not C.I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
【解析】答案为D。 Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为“恐怕不行”。根据句意选择D项。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。”
②—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, _________!
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
【解析】答案为D。约翰和我下个月要举行结婚四十周年的纪念日。这是好事。所以当听到这样的事情当然是要祝贺一下人家的。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D项。
③—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
— . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
【解析】答案为B。前文问句表示提出建议, 根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B项,意思是：我乐意。
④—Do you mind my opening the window It’s a bit hot in here.
— , as a matter of fact
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
【解析】答案为C。根据答语中as a matter of fact“实际上”,可知,作者是很介意的。
⑤—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
— _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
【解析】答案为B。句意：“我们下周六组织一个晚会，欢迎你参加。”“哎呀，太遗憾啦，那天我得参加另外一个Party。”
⑥—Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this D. I need your help
【解析】答案为C。后半句的意思是对不起，我现在就把它的音量调低，可见说话者是嫌音量太大。横线后有个but作为转折，可见上下文形成转折的关系。I’d like to talk with you意为：我想和你说话，这个转折显得很牵强；I’m really tired of this意为：我感到厌烦，与后面的转折语句不能很好承接，不可选；I hate to say this意为：我不愿意这样说，很好地承接了后面的转折：但是你的电视声音实在太大了；I need your help意为：我需要你的帮助，与下文没有逻辑联系，也不可选。
⑦—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you
—_____. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe
【解析】答案为A。根据题意，在面试之前做了充分的准备，所以对面试是充满自信的。
⑧—Could you be so kind as to close the window
— .
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK
【解析】答案为A。With pleasure我很乐意，常用来回答别人的请求。根据语境，请对方帮忙把窗户关上。所以A项合适。
(1)what’s up？
—Hi, guys! .
—Nothing much. We just ran into each other.
A. How much B. What’s else C. What’s up D. Nice to see you!
【解析】答案为C。由答语可知此处是在问对方：怎么了/发生什么事了（what’s up）？
(2)what if…
Alice hasn't turned up so far. If she is absent today We don't even have the key yet.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
【解析】答案为C。What if… 是一个固定句型，不可随意改动。句意为：“如果 今天她不来怎么办，我们甚至没有钥匙。”总结提示：What if… 固定搭配意为“倘若……又会怎么样”。
(3)What for
— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ______Have you got the first prize in the competition
A. What for B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not
【解析】答案为A. What for表示 “为什么”, 符合语境。What for 还有“做什么用”的意思。
(4)So what
—Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for B. So what C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
【解析】答案为B.句意：“她父亲非常富裕。”“那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder表示“毫不奇怪”。
(5)Got it!
— Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
— _________.
A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it
【解析】答案为C。Got it 相当于understand。
(6)How come.
—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
— As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
【解析】答案为A。How come 常用于口语, 表示惊讶, 意为 “为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what 意为 “那有什么了不起, 那又怎样”；Why not 表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意, 意为 “为什么不”；What for 意为 “为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶, 故选How come。
(7) It's a real bargain.
—The distance is not really a problem. The real problem is whether I can afford it.
—Don’t worry about it. .
A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s a real bargain C. It’s up to you D. That’s a question
【解析】答案为B。It’s a real bargain意为“便宜的，划得来的”。句意：“远近到不是问题，问题是我是不是买得起。”“不用担心，很便宜的。”
(8)It’s a deal.
—Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get- together next week.
—________. How about next Friday evening
A. It’s a deal B. That depends C. No way D.I don’t know for sure
【解析】答案为A。It’s a deal.一言为定。That depends.看情况再说。No way没门，没办法。I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。由答语的第二句可以看出，答话者已经同意了对方的建议，故选A。
—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
—Why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【解析】答案为B。句意：“我试图找到问题的解决方案，但是徒劳而返。”“为什么不问问他呢？”很显然，“两个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。”A项：英雄所见略同。C项：一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。D项：三思而后行。
1.—Excuse me，dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK. __________.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun
【答案与解析】D 同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项中只有D 表示祝愿，意思是：玩的开心。
2.— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you
— ________. But can I know why
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. By no means D. By all means
【答案与解析】D 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选By all means，意思是：当然可以。
3.— Thank you for picking me up in this remote area! — _____. I’m just going in the same direction.
A. With pleasure B. None of you business C. Think nothing of it D. There’s nothing in it
【答案与解析】C 此处为感谢的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )答语，应选择C，表示“没什么；不用放在心上”：D项表示”某事不真实”，应排除。
4.—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama. —________
A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind . C. I see. Bye! D. You needn’t thank me.
【答案与解析】A 第一个人说的是感谢对方的话，第二个人用“别客气；不用谢”来回答。never mind是对道歉的回答。D项是汉语式思维，不得体。
5.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
【答案与解析】A 测试交际用语的用法。It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。Of course you can.当然可以。If you like.如果你喜欢的话。It’s up to you.由你决定。
6.—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
【答案与解析】B 由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
7.—Are you glad to hear from her
一Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.
A. What's more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
【答案与解析】D 句意：“你愿意收到她的信吗？”“当然。信不信由你，我梦到她好几晚上了。”What’s more“另外”；that is to say “那就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。
8.—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.
A. I hate to say it B. It doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really tired of it D. I'm crazy about it
【答案与解析】A 由but后面的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。
9.一Let’s go to a movie after work. OK —________.
A. Not at a11. B. Never mind. C. Why not D. You’re welcome.
【答案与解析】C 句意：“下班后我们去看电影好吗？”“好呀！”Not at a11“一点也不”；Never mind“没关系”；Why not “好呀；为什么不那”；You’re welcome“不用谢”。 Why not 符合句意。
10.—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
【答案与解析】B 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
11.— I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice
— ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Forget it
【答案与解析】C 说话人想征求对方的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )”，故选C表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
12.—I hate it when it rains. —_________! It will be sunny tomorrow.
A. Cheer up B. Too bad C. No way D. I’m sorry
【答案与解析】A 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up。语境为：“我讨厌下雨天。”“振作起来，明天就是晴天。”
13.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit —________. Is it disturbing you
A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends
【答案与解析】B 打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉。故选I’m sorry。
14.—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow. It's so important to me.
—Take it easy. __________
A. Congratulations on your success. B. That's really something.
C. Chances are slim. D. Everything will work out just fine.
【答案与解析】D 由答语（Take it easy）来看，这是在安慰对方，所以选D ，意思是：一切都会进行顺利的。
15.—A second, please. I have another call coming through.
—_______ .I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time
【答案与解析】D 由下文的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )“I’m not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。
16.—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad _______.
—OK, let me think it over.
A. I' m fed up with it. B. I'm stuck. C. I didn't get it D. I can' t find it.
【答案与解析】B I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”；I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”。从问句中的Can you help me with the math problem, Dad 看出，是“被困住了”的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )意思。故选B项。
17.—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!
—________, Robin
A. What's up B. What else C. How come D. Why not
【答案与解析】A 句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会……”；why not“为什么不呢”。
18.—Terry, I need to see a doctor. —________
A. So what B. What else C. How come D. What for
【答案与解析】D what for相当于what do you see a doctor for
19.—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
—Congratulations! ______.
A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. You got it D. You did a good job
【答案与解析】A something 在这里意思是：了不起的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )（人或事）。句意：“你或许不相信，我被选为到中国的交流生了。”“祝贺你，太了不起了。”
20.—$100, but that is my last offer. — .
A. Good idea! B. What did you say C. Oh, it’s up to you. D. OK, it’s a deal.
【答案与解析】D 第一句话意思是“100美元，这是最后的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )价格。由此可知，四个选项中只有D项符合，意思是：成交。
21.—Your mother won’t agree with you on that, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.
—________？ I don’t care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A. How come B. So what C. What for D. How so
【答案与解析】B 根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用B项“那又怎样”。A项表示“怎么会呢”；C项表示“为什么”。
22.—I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead
—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me C. Come on! D. Not at all.
【答案与解析】C come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
23.—I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .
— Do you really want to see that dull boy
A. So what B. For him C. Why so D. For what
【答案与解析】A so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is important 用以承认某事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑，难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩？故选A。
24.—David will win the first prize. —Are you sure
—________. He's always working hard.
A. It's my guess B. It's up to you C. That depends D. It's hard to say
【答案与解析】A 从下句He’s always working hard. 可知上句“会得一等奖”只是一个猜测。It’s my guess. = This is what I predict.符合题意。而 It’s up to you.由你决定；That depends.那得看情况；It’s hard to say.很难说，均不符合题意。
25.—It is reported that Wen Qiang was sentenced to death. —________.
A. Lies have short legs B. One false move may lose the game
C. Justice has long arms D.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
【答案与解析】C Lies have short legs意为“流言终究要败露”；One false move may lose the game意为“一着不慎，满盘皆输”；Justice has long arms意为“法网恢恢，疏而不漏”；A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit意为“吃一堑，长一智”。根据第一句句意“据报道，文强被判了死刑”选C项。
对感谢或请求的礼貌回答 That’s all right. That’s OK.Not at all. You are welcome.Don’t mention it. It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.I’m glad you enjoy/like... I’d rather…didn’t等等①—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. — . A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK.【解析】答案为A。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“我高兴做的事；别客气”。②—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. — .A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so【解析】答案为B。句意：“王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。”“我很高兴你们喜欢。”③—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.— . You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all【解析】答案为D。表示回答的人一点也不介意。④—Do you mind if I open the window — I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 【解析】答案为B。根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。⑤—Do you mind if I record your lecture — . Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not【解析】答案为C。由答语“Go ahead”可知，表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all.注意：受汉语的影响，考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind... ／Would you mind… 的否定用语。Do you mind… ／Would you mind… 引起的否定回答，表示“不介意”要用：No, not at all. Of course not. Certainly not. No, please. No, go ahead等。肯定回答表示“介意”用：You had better not. I’m afraid…, I’m sorry, but…,I’d rather…didn’t等。
对表示歉意的礼貌回答 That’s all right; It doesn’t matter; Never mind; Forget it; That’s/It’s nothing; take one’s time等等。①—I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.— .A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamedC. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late D. Never e and sit down【解析】答案为D。Never e and sit down.表示“别介意，进来坐下吧”。表示安慰对方式，不要因为迟到而愧疚。②—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— . It can’t be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind 意为“别介意”。根据所提供的情景“It can’t be helped.”可以判断出在劝慰对方式不要介意。③—James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.— .A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it.【解析】答案为A。That’s all right.意为“没关系”。其余选项都用于回答对方的感谢。④—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. — .A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it【解析】答案为D。You can forget it.表示原谅和安慰。⑤—We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Dian.— , but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you【解析】答案为B。I’m sorry本句后面是解释上午没去开会的原因，故表示歉意；Me, too意为“我也是”，Never mind意为“不用担心,不要紧”。⑥—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.— . We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。根据后面一句We’ll wait for you,可以判断Mr.Smith.回答是“没关系的”。⑦—Sorry, I made a mistake again.— . Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”⑧—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. — .A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time【解析】答案为D。take one’s time意为“不用急,慢慢来”。⑨—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.— .We’ll wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right【解析】答案为D。由答语知We’ll wait for you可知应选That’s all right意为“没关系”。
表示乐意接受别人的请求 With pleasure./Yes./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./No problem./I’d like to/help yourself等。①—Would you take this along to the office for me — .A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it【解析】答案为A。意为“非常乐意”，表示同意对方的请求。②—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle — .A. How come B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【解析】答案为D。help yourself表示“自己拿（取）”，表示同意借给对方自行车。③—Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office —Yes, .A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【解析】答案为D。With pleasure表示“当然可以，愿意效劳”。④—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide —Of course. , sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time.【解析】答案为D。take your time “不着急，慢慢来”。符合上句中“需要更多时间”的意思。⑤—I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me — .A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem【解析】答案为D。No problem“没问题”。⑥—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight — . I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care.【解析】答案为A。根据语境“I’m not using it anyhow”是同意对方的请求，故用Sure, go ahead。⑦—Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please — . But I don’t know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome【解析】答案为C。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course），最符合交际场景。Thanks表示谢意；Go on意为“继续”；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”。句意：“你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？”“当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。”⑧—May I ask a question after class, Sir — , but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. Anything C. Certainly D. Go ahead 【解析】答案为C。尽管后面有限制，但是应先对May I ask... 进行作答，应用Certainly。
向对方表示祝福或恭贺 当对方要去参加某项活动，如考试、比赛或进行一次旅游等，可以用：Good luck. Have a good time. Have a good journey.等。如果对方在某方面取得成绩、成就时用：Congratulations.等。①Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.Mike: !A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck【解析】答案为D。A项表示“做得好，干得漂亮”，应该在取得好成绩之后祝贺用，而语境中则是比赛还没进行。所以B项符合语境。句意：汤姆：我们队这个周末要和火箭队比赛，我希望我们会赢。迈克：祝你们好运！②—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. — !A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations【解析】答案为B。参看上题的解析。
对对方征求意见的应答 肯定的应答：Good idea, That’s great, Sounds great, It sounds great, That’s fine, Why not,It’s up to…, if you don’t mind, I can’t/couldn’t agree more, I think so等；否定的应答：(I’m)sorry, I’d love to, but… I’m afraid not, It’s an idea, but…, I don’t think so/I think not等。①—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight — , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I can’t D. No, I am terribly sorry.【解析】答案为B。Sounds great意为“听起来很好”。说明对方的建议很好。在回答对方提出的建议时，出于礼貌，常先表示同意对方的意见。如果无法按对方的建议去做，常用but提出自己的困难。②—How about putting some pictures into the report — A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not C. All right D. No matter.【解析】答案为B。Why not的意思是“为什么不呢 ”表示同意对方的意见。根据语境A picture is worth a thousand words．可以判断出说话人认为对方的意见很好。No way意为“没门”，表示拒绝。“All right ”表示疑问。③—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away — . A. It’s your opinion B.I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision【解析】答案为C。It’s all up to you.这你说了算, 是对对方意见的答语。It’s your opinion意为“这是你的意见”；I don’t mind意为“我不介意”；That’s your decision意为“那是你的决定”显然都与句意不相符。④—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you —______.A. If you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you【解析】答案为A。句意：“我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？”“如果你不介意的话。”If you don’t mind符合语境。Not at all意为“一点也不”；Take it easy意为“慢慢来”；Nice to meet you意为“见到你很高兴”等都不符合语境。⑤—Could you turn the TV down a little bit — .Is it disturbing you A. Take it easy B. I’m sorry C. Not a bit D. It depends[]【解析】答案为B。句意：“你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？”“对不起。打扰你了吗？”交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。⑥—Would you like to join us in the game — , for I have something important to attend to.A.I will B. I’d love to C.I won’t D. I’m afraid not【解析】答案为D。后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I won’t所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。⑦—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ —_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so【解析】答案为A。从答语中I love getting close to nature可推断出答话者同意对方的建议，而B、C、D均为否定答语，故选A项。can’t／couldn’t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。⑧—I believe we’ve met somewhere before. —No,_________.A. it isn’t the same B. it Can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not 【解析】答案为C。当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：“I don’t think so.”或“I think not.”；it can’t be true太生硬，I’d rather not意为：“我宁可不”，与题意不符。
鼓励或安慰对方 鼓励：Cheer up, Well done, Wonderful, Excellent, Come on, Keep trying, You can do it等。安慰：Don’t worry, Never mind, Relax, Don’t be afraid, Take it easy, Make yourself at home, It’s quite all right, It’ll be OK等。①—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up【解析】答案为D。由后句 “I’m sure you’ll make it.我相信你会成功的”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于“Come on”在作此意时的用法。Go ahead意为“做吧”, 用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。②—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— , Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK【解析】答案为C。由“珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不动了。”“ , 托尼, 你行的。”可知, 所填部分应该是表示鼓励, 为对方加油的话。Come on.用于祈使句,表示劝导、鼓励、不耐烦等,常译为 “来吧,再加把劲,振作起来,别泄气”等。③—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. — .It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind.不要紧，用来安慰人。句意：不要紧，这很难免。④—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—______. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck【解析】答案为A。由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。
易混的交际用语
分组 交际用语 汉语意思 适用情景
第1组 Come on. 来! 快! 得了![] 除表示催促外，还表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等。
Hurry up！ 赶紧！快点！ 表示催促对方快点行动。
第2组 It’s my/a pleasure.My pleasureA pleasure. 不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的。 对对方感谢时的回答。
With pleasure. 当然可以；愿意效劳。类似的答语还有：All right, OK, No problem, I’d like to, Certainly等 用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
第3组 What’s up 怎么了/有什么事吗？有何贵干？ 表示关心或关注。
What if… 如果（假如）……将会怎么样？ ＝What will or would happen if …
So what 那又怎么样？ 表示无所谓的态度。
How come 怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？ 通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come 意思是“Why do you ask that It’s none of your business.”
第4组 All right. 好；行；可以。 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请。
That’s all right. ①不用谢；别客气；②没关系；不介意；③可以，没有问题。 ①对别人致谢的回答。=That’s OK./Not at all. /You are welcome；②对别人致歉时的答语=It doesn’t matter/Never mind；③在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况时常用。
That is right. 正确；对。 用于表示对某事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。
第5组 Take it easy. 慢点；放松些；沉住气；别紧张；慢慢来。 表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。
Take your time. 别着急；慢慢来。 表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急”。
第6组 That’s something. 太好了；太棒了。 向他人表示祝贺。
That’s the case. 情况就是这样。 相当于Exactly“正是如此”的意思。
①—Now, where is my purse
—________! We’11 be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
【解析】答案为C。根据情景，前者在找钱包，而后者催他快点。显然，选项A“慢慢找吧”；B项“别焦急”；D项“别紧张”都与情景不符，只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C项。
②—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—________.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure
【解析】答案为D。No thanks是中国式英语；Never mind意为“没关系”；All fight是“好吧”的意思，正确的应为That’s all right，可以排除A、B、C，故答案选D项。
③—Would you take this along to the office for me
— .
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
【解析】答案为A。当请求某人做某事时，对方一般是同意的，回答时，用With pleasure.意为“十分愿意。”
④—Andrew won’t like it, you know.
— I don’t care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
【解析】答案为A。意为“那又怎么样呢？”。句意：“安德鲁不喜欢它，你知道的。”“那又怎么样？我才不关心安得鲁怎么想的呢！”
⑤—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
— As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
【解析】答案为A。How come常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what意为“那有什么了不起,那又怎样”；Why not表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；What for意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选How come。
⑥—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
— .We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
【解析】答案为D。由答语知We’ll wait for you可知，应选That’s all right意为“没关系”。而Hurry up意为“抓紧”；No doubt意为“多半,很可能”；Cheer up意为“加油”。
⑦—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week．
—________.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time
【解析】答案为D。Take your time的意思是“别着急”。句意：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着
急。”Please go ahead意为“说吧，做吧”，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；That’s all right意为
“不谢，没关系”。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，
故排除B项。Not at all用法等同于That’s all right。
第一类主要涉及下列内容
①应答对方的感谢；②应答对方的道歉；③应答对方的劝告和建议；④应答对方的请求；
⑤应答对方的要求；⑥应答对方的邀请；⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；
⑨应答对方的帮助。
①—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — .
A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
【解析】答案为B。前一句表示赞扬,应答句应表示感谢，故选B项。
②—Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
—___________. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use
【解析】答案为B。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry意为：不着急。其余三个选项“No way意为：没门；No sense意为：没有意义；No use意为：没有用”均不符合题意。
③－Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK －______.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
【解析】答案为A。句意“你表现得不像你本人，你还好吧？”“谢谢你的关心，我很好。”
④－Do you want another drink －__________.
A.I don’t think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
【解析】答案为D。可以用排除法莱做此题。这是一个建议而非想法，可以排除A、B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯；C项用来回答thank you或sorry，故选D项。
⑤—Is it all right if I keep this photo？ —_______.
A. No，you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
【解析】答案为C。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式用I’m afraid not。
⑥－It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand － .
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案为A。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
⑦—Bill, can I get you anything to drink — .
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter
【解析】答案为C。Bill，你想喝点什么？我不介意来一杯咖啡。
⑧—May I open the window to let in some fresh air —___________
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
【解析】答案为C。根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A项。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”
⑨—Can I help you Are you looking for anything in particular today？
—_______,we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes，you can D. No, you needn’t
【解析】答案为B。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。
第二类主要涉及下列内容
①问候；②问时间、日期；③打电话；④购物；⑤问路。
①— ？
— Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
【解析】答案为B。A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。
②—Excuse me, do you have the time — .
A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C.A quarter to ten D. No problem
【解析】答案为C。问句为 “请问, 几点了 ”答语肯定为具体的某个时间, 故C项符合题意。
③—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please — .
A. Who are you B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John
【解析】答案为C。由Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please 可知双方正在打电话, 故其答语应为This is Mr. Wang speaking,其中的This is Mr. Wang可以省略。
④— Have you got any oranges and apples —________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don't you D. Of course, we have some fruits.
【解析】答案为A。 与购物有关的话题，“橘子和萍果在第二货架上”
⑤—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please
—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean
【解析】答案为A。 根据前后文语境，可以看出是考查问路的表达方式。本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes! 表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦，让我想想。”
①表示惊奇；②表示同情；③表示安慰；④表示鼓励；⑤表示同意；⑥表示不同意；⑦表示不在乎。
①—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom
—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you B. Why not C.I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
【解析】答案为D。 Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为“恐怕不行”。根据句意选择D项。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。”
②—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, _________!
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
【解析】答案为D。约翰和我下个月要举行结婚四十周年的纪念日。这是好事。所以当听到这样的事情当然是要祝贺一下人家的。根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D项。
③—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
— . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
【解析】答案为B。前文问句表示提出建议, 根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B项,意思是：我乐意。
④—Do you mind my opening the window It’s a bit hot in here.
— , as a matter of fact
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on
【解析】答案为C。根据答语中as a matter of fact“实际上”,可知,作者是很介意的。
⑤—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
— _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
【解析】答案为B。句意：“我们下周六组织一个晚会，欢迎你参加。”“哎呀，太遗憾啦，那天我得参加另外一个Party。”
⑥—Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this D. I need your help
【解析】答案为C。后半句的意思是对不起，我现在就把它的音量调低，可见说话者是嫌音量太大。横线后有个but作为转折，可见上下文形成转折的关系。I’d like to talk with you意为：我想和你说话，这个转折显得很牵强；I’m really tired of this意为：我感到厌烦，与后面的转折语句不能很好承接，不可选；I hate to say this意为：我不愿意这样说，很好地承接了后面的转折：但是你的电视声音实在太大了；I need your help意为：我需要你的帮助，与下文没有逻辑联系，也不可选。
⑦—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you
—_____. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe
【解析】答案为A。根据题意，在面试之前做了充分的准备，所以对面试是充满自信的。
⑧—Could you be so kind as to close the window
— .
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK
【解析】答案为A。With pleasure我很乐意，常用来回答别人的请求。根据语境，请对方帮忙把窗户关上。所以A项合适。
(1)what’s up？
—Hi, guys! .
—Nothing much. We just ran into each other.
A. How much B. What’s else C. What’s up D. Nice to see you!
【解析】答案为C。由答语可知此处是在问对方：怎么了/发生什么事了（what’s up）？
(2)what if…
Alice hasn't turned up so far. If she is absent today We don't even have the key yet.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
【解析】答案为C。What if… 是一个固定句型，不可随意改动。句意为：“如果 今天她不来怎么办，我们甚至没有钥匙。”总结提示：What if… 固定搭配意为“倘若……又会怎么样”。
(3)What for
— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ______Have you got the first prize in the competition
A. What for B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not
【解析】答案为A. What for表示 “为什么”, 符合语境。What for 还有“做什么用”的意思。
(4)So what
—Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for B. So what C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
【解析】答案为B.句意：“她父亲非常富裕。”“那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what 。What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder表示“毫不奇怪”。
(5)Got it!
— Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
— _________.
A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it
【解析】答案为C。Got it 相当于understand。
(6)How come.
—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
— As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
【解析】答案为A。How come 常用于口语, 表示惊讶, 意为 “为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what 意为 “那有什么了不起, 那又怎样”；Why not 表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意, 意为 “为什么不”；What for 意为 “为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶, 故选How come。
(7) It's a real bargain.
—The distance is not really a problem. The real problem is whether I can afford it.
—Don’t worry about it. .
A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s a real bargain C. It’s up to you D. That’s a question
【解析】答案为B。It’s a real bargain意为“便宜的，划得来的”。句意：“远近到不是问题，问题是我是不是买得起。”“不用担心，很便宜的。”
(8)It’s a deal.
—Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get- together next week.
—________. How about next Friday evening
A. It’s a deal B. That depends C. No way D.I don’t know for sure
【解析】答案为A。It’s a deal.一言为定。That depends.看情况再说。No way没门，没办法。I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。由答语的第二句可以看出，答话者已经同意了对方的建议，故选A。
—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
—Why not consult with Frank You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【解析】答案为B。句意：“我试图找到问题的解决方案，但是徒劳而返。”“为什么不问问他呢？”很显然，“两个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。”A项：英雄所见略同。C项：一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。D项：三思而后行。
1.—Excuse me，dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
—OK. __________.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun
【答案与解析】D 同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项中只有D 表示祝愿，意思是：玩的开心。
2.— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you
— ________. But can I know why
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. By no means D. By all means
【答案与解析】D 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选By all means，意思是：当然可以。
3.— Thank you for picking me up in this remote area! — _____. I’m just going in the same direction.
A. With pleasure B. None of you business C. Think nothing of it D. There’s nothing in it
【答案与解析】C 此处为感谢的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )答语，应选择C，表示“没什么；不用放在心上”：D项表示”某事不真实”，应排除。
4.—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama. —________
A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind . C. I see. Bye! D. You needn’t thank me.
【答案与解析】A 第一个人说的是感谢对方的话，第二个人用“别客气；不用谢”来回答。never mind是对道歉的回答。D项是汉语式思维，不得体。
5.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. ________.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you
【答案与解析】A 测试交际用语的用法。It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。Of course you can.当然可以。If you like.如果你喜欢的话。It’s up to you.由你决定。
6.—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
【答案与解析】B 由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
7.—Are you glad to hear from her
一Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.
A. What's more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
【答案与解析】D 句意：“你愿意收到她的信吗？”“当然。信不信由你，我梦到她好几晚上了。”What’s more“另外”；that is to say “那就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。
8.—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.
A. I hate to say it B. It doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really tired of it D. I'm crazy about it
【答案与解析】A 由but后面的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说（但又不得不说）。
9.一Let’s go to a movie after work. OK —________.
A. Not at a11. B. Never mind. C. Why not D. You’re welcome.
【答案与解析】C 句意：“下班后我们去看电影好吗？”“好呀！”Not at a11“一点也不”；Never mind“没关系”；Why not “好呀；为什么不那”；You’re welcome“不用谢”。 Why not 符合句意。
10.—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.
— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
【答案与解析】B 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly。
11.— I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice
— ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Forget it
【答案与解析】C 说话人想征求对方的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )”，故选C表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
12.—I hate it when it rains. —_________! It will be sunny tomorrow.
A. Cheer up B. Too bad C. No way D. I’m sorry
【答案与解析】A 由答语的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up。语境为：“我讨厌下雨天。”“振作起来，明天就是晴天。”
13.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit —________. Is it disturbing you
A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends
【答案与解析】B 打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉。故选I’m sorry。
14.—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow. It's so important to me.
—Take it easy. __________
A. Congratulations on your success. B. That's really something.
C. Chances are slim. D. Everything will work out just fine.
【答案与解析】D 由答语（Take it easy）来看，这是在安慰对方，所以选D ，意思是：一切都会进行顺利的。
15.—A second, please. I have another call coming through.
—_______ .I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Leave me alone C. Do as you like D. Take your time
【答案与解析】D 由下文的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )“I’m not in a hurry.（我不着急）”可以看出，四个选项中只有Take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急。
16.—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad _______.
—OK, let me think it over.
A. I' m fed up with it. B. I'm stuck. C. I didn't get it D. I can' t find it.
【答案与解析】B I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”；I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”。从问句中的Can you help me with the math problem, Dad 看出，是“被困住了”的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )意思。故选B项。
17.—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!
—________, Robin
A. What's up B. What else C. How come D. Why not
【答案与解析】A 句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“还有什么”；how come“怎么会……”；why not“为什么不呢”。
18.—Terry, I need to see a doctor. —________
A. So what B. What else C. How come D. What for
【答案与解析】D what for相当于what do you see a doctor for
19.—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
—Congratulations! ______.
A. That’s something B. That’s all right C. You got it D. You did a good job
【答案与解析】A something 在这里意思是：了不起的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )（人或事）。句意：“你或许不相信，我被选为到中国的交流生了。”“祝贺你，太了不起了。”
20.—$100, but that is my last offer. — .
A. Good idea! B. What did you say C. Oh, it’s up to you. D. OK, it’s a deal.
【答案与解析】D 第一句话意思是“100美元，这是最后的 ( http: / / gk. / " \o "全品高考网 )价格。由此可知，四个选项中只有D项符合，意思是：成交。
21.—Your mother won’t agree with you on that, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.
—________？ I don’t care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A. How come B. So what C. What for D. How so
【答案与解析】B 根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用B项“那又怎样”。A项表示“怎么会呢”；C项表示“为什么”。
22.—I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead
—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me C. Come on! D. Not at all.
【答案与解析】C come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
23.—I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .
— Do you really want to see that dull boy
A. So what B. For him C. Why so D. For what
【答案与解析】A so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is important 用以承认某事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑，难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩？故选A。
24.—David will win the first prize. —Are you sure
—________. He's always working hard.
A. It's my guess B. It's up to you C. That depends D. It's hard to say
【答案与解析】A 从下句He’s always working hard. 可知上句“会得一等奖”只是一个猜测。It’s my guess. = This is what I predict.符合题意。而 It’s up to you.由你决定；That depends.那得看情况；It’s hard to say.很难说，均不符合题意。
25.—It is reported that Wen Qiang was sentenced to death. —________.
A. Lies have short legs B. One false move may lose the game
C. Justice has long arms D.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
【答案与解析】C Lies have short legs意为“流言终究要败露”；One false move may lose the game意为“一着不慎，满盘皆输”；Justice has long arms意为“法网恢恢，疏而不漏”；A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit意为“吃一堑，长一智”。根据第一句句意“据报道，文强被判了死刑”选C项。