河南省信阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空(含答案)
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| 名称 | 河南省信阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 09:34:15 | ||
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河南省信阳市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Tiangong space station has just welcomed the 61 (arrive) of the three Shenzhou-14 astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. About six hours after 62 (leave) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, in Northwest China, 63 the early morning of June 5, 2022, they reached Tianhe the core module (核心舱) of Tiangong 64 is being built at present.
The three astronauts are expected to spend about six 65 (month) staying in the 16.6-meter- long module Tianhe. They will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and 66 (education) activities, perform several spacewalks and put some new equipment inside and outside Tianhe.
Making sure the drinking water, oxygen production, sleeping conditions, and other systems are working well, the astronauts will watch and organize the coming of Tiangong’s other two modules, 67 (name) Wentian and Mengtian. They will complete the T-shaped Tiangong space station in July and October this year. Shenzhou 15 is expected 68 (send) up around the end of the year.
Speaking of the future plan for China’s space station, Huang Weifen, designer for the China Manned Space Program’s astronaut training system, said that China has been cooperating with other nations. Since 2012, China has been cooperating with the European Astronaut Center. Many other countries, for example Pakistan, 69 (express) desire to join flight missions (太空飞行) on the China Space Station so far. 70 is believed that there will certainly be a time for international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon.
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形。
China's Ministry of education has called for appropriate school scheduling ___61___ (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both ___62___ and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise ___63___ (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular(通知), which asked schools to offer ___64___ (guide)on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on ___65___ (teach)students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and I sports skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs ___66___ students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took ___67___ hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent ___68___ (evaluate)as being in good shape in 2020 ___69___ (compare)to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence of being overweight among students at ___70___ (vary)school ages was on a downward trend during the period.
河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the fight against the SARS epidemic (疫情) 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the ___41___ (heart) of many Chinese people, ___42___ were calmed by his words and listened to his advice. Today, this hero comes to the focus once again and continues to reassure people while the nation is battling ___43___ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP).
When the NCP was first reported in late December, the National Health Commission organized high-level experts to investigate the novel coronavirus. As a leading Chinese respiratory expert, Zhong ___44___ (appoint) the head of the expert team. Despite being 84, he took on the task ___45___ (immediate) and headed to Wuhan, ___46___ center of the disease.
In 2003, Zhong became a ___47___ (trust) expert due to his ___48___ (devote) to truth in the fight against SARS. Still ___49___ (lead) the fight against the novel coronavirus, Zhong maintains his role of telling the truth and reassuring the public. As he told Beijing Television, in this critical situation, “morale, unity and cooperation ____50____ (be) very important.”
答案：
河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. to invent 中心词为序数词，由不定式作定语，不定式动词与中心词之间构成主谓关系。因此填to invent。
62. that 由it is…that…构成强调句式。因此填that。
63. dates date back to 追溯到；从……开始有，时间的起点为现在，用一般现在时。因此填dates。
64. However 表转折，由逗号隔开，用however。
65. workshops 由不定代词many修饰，且谓语动词为are maintained，因此需要复数。因此填workshops。
66. the biggest 由Of them修饰，表示比较对象在三者以上，用最高级。因此填the biggest。
67. which 引导定语从句，作介词宾语，作关系代词且表物，修饰先行词Dongkou Village，用which。
68. telling 现在分词作伴随情况状语。因此填telling。
69. development 由形容词性物主代词its修饰作定语，中心词为名词，develop的名词形式为development，因此填development。
70. added 由时间状语 in the early 20th century可以确定谓语动词为一般过去时。
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. to ensure
62. during 63. activities
64. guidance
65. teaching
66. where 67. an##one
68. were evaluated
pared
70. various
河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. hearts
42. who 43. against
44. was appointed
45. immediately
46. the 47. trusted
48. devotion
49. leading
50. are
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国呼吸科专家钟南山不仅在17年前的非典中做出了贡献，也在今年新冠病毒斗争中，接受了任务，前往疾病中心武汉奉献自己的力量。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。本句意为“钟南山成为许多中国人心中的英雄”，此处指“许多中国人的心中”，“心”在这里是复数，heart可数名词，其复数形式可加s。故填hearts。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。先行词many Chinese people后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“今天，在国家正在与新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争时，这位英雄再次成为焦点，并继续安抚人们。”，固定搭配battle against sth.（与某事作斗争）。故填against。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Zhong和谓语appoint是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Zhong是单数，应用was appointed。故填was appointed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。immediate要修饰动词短语took on，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填immediately。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。本句意为“尽管已经84岁了，他还是立即接受了这项任务，并前往武汉（疾病的中心）。”，武汉是疾病中心，疾病中心特指武汉，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。本句意为“2003年，由于在抗击非典的斗争中忠于真理，他成为一位被（人）信赖的专家。”，此处用过去分词表被动，作形容词使用，作定语，修饰名词expert。故填trusted。
【48题详解】
考查名词。该空前是形容词性物主代词his，后面接名词形式。故填devotion。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词maintains且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Zhong和动词lead是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填leading。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句意为“正如他在接受北京电视台采访时所说，在这种危急的形势下，“士气、团结与合作非常重要。””，该句是钟南山说的话，在引号当中，表当时说的话，应用一般现在时，主语morale, unity and cooperation是三种不同的事物，是复数，主谓一致，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Tiangong space station has just welcomed the 61 (arrive) of the three Shenzhou-14 astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. About six hours after 62 (leave) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, in Northwest China, 63 the early morning of June 5, 2022, they reached Tianhe the core module (核心舱) of Tiangong 64 is being built at present.
The three astronauts are expected to spend about six 65 (month) staying in the 16.6-meter- long module Tianhe. They will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and 66 (education) activities, perform several spacewalks and put some new equipment inside and outside Tianhe.
Making sure the drinking water, oxygen production, sleeping conditions, and other systems are working well, the astronauts will watch and organize the coming of Tiangong’s other two modules, 67 (name) Wentian and Mengtian. They will complete the T-shaped Tiangong space station in July and October this year. Shenzhou 15 is expected 68 (send) up around the end of the year.
Speaking of the future plan for China’s space station, Huang Weifen, designer for the China Manned Space Program’s astronaut training system, said that China has been cooperating with other nations. Since 2012, China has been cooperating with the European Astronaut Center. Many other countries, for example Pakistan, 69 (express) desire to join flight missions (太空飞行) on the China Space Station so far. 70 is believed that there will certainly be a time for international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon.
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形。
China's Ministry of education has called for appropriate school scheduling ___61___ (ensure) that students at the compulsory education stage engage in one hour of physical activity both ___62___ and after school hours every day. Physical education classes and campus exercise ___63___ (activity) should not be squeezed out in favor of other programs, the ministry said in a circular(通知), which asked schools to offer ___64___ (guide)on PE homework and offer quality exercise resources. PE classes should focus on ___65___ (teach)students health knowledge, basic exercise skills and I sports skills, and enable every student to play one or two types of sports. The ministry also encouraged the establishment of youth sports clubs ___66___ students can make use of their extra-curricular time to practice soccer, basketball and volleyball, among other sports. The ministry said that 95 percent of schools had ensured students took ___67___ hour of physical exercise every day during school hours. Chinese students showed a gradual improvement in physical fitness as 33 percent ___68___ (evaluate)as being in good shape in 2020 ___69___ (compare)to 26.5 percent in 2016. Incidence of being overweight among students at ___70___ (vary)school ages was on a downward trend during the period.
河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the fight against the SARS epidemic (疫情) 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the ___41___ (heart) of many Chinese people, ___42___ were calmed by his words and listened to his advice. Today, this hero comes to the focus once again and continues to reassure people while the nation is battling ___43___ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP).
When the NCP was first reported in late December, the National Health Commission organized high-level experts to investigate the novel coronavirus. As a leading Chinese respiratory expert, Zhong ___44___ (appoint) the head of the expert team. Despite being 84, he took on the task ___45___ (immediate) and headed to Wuhan, ___46___ center of the disease.
In 2003, Zhong became a ___47___ (trust) expert due to his ___48___ (devote) to truth in the fight against SARS. Still ___49___ (lead) the fight against the novel coronavirus, Zhong maintains his role of telling the truth and reassuring the public. As he told Beijing Television, in this critical situation, “morale, unity and cooperation ____50____ (be) very important.”
答案：
河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. to invent 中心词为序数词，由不定式作定语，不定式动词与中心词之间构成主谓关系。因此填to invent。
62. that 由it is…that…构成强调句式。因此填that。
63. dates date back to 追溯到；从……开始有，时间的起点为现在，用一般现在时。因此填dates。
64. However 表转折，由逗号隔开，用however。
65. workshops 由不定代词many修饰，且谓语动词为are maintained，因此需要复数。因此填workshops。
66. the biggest 由Of them修饰，表示比较对象在三者以上，用最高级。因此填the biggest。
67. which 引导定语从句，作介词宾语，作关系代词且表物，修饰先行词Dongkou Village，用which。
68. telling 现在分词作伴随情况状语。因此填telling。
69. development 由形容词性物主代词its修饰作定语，中心词为名词，develop的名词形式为development，因此填development。
70. added 由时间状语 in the early 20th century可以确定谓语动词为一般过去时。
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. to ensure
62. during 63. activities
64. guidance
65. teaching
66. where 67. an##one
68. were evaluated
pared
70. various
河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. hearts
42. who 43. against
44. was appointed
45. immediately
46. the 47. trusted
48. devotion
49. leading
50. are
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国呼吸科专家钟南山不仅在17年前的非典中做出了贡献，也在今年新冠病毒斗争中，接受了任务，前往疾病中心武汉奉献自己的力量。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。本句意为“钟南山成为许多中国人心中的英雄”，此处指“许多中国人的心中”，“心”在这里是复数，heart可数名词，其复数形式可加s。故填hearts。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。先行词many Chinese people后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“今天，在国家正在与新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争时，这位英雄再次成为焦点，并继续安抚人们。”，固定搭配battle against sth.（与某事作斗争）。故填against。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Zhong和谓语appoint是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Zhong是单数，应用was appointed。故填was appointed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。immediate要修饰动词短语took on，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填immediately。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。本句意为“尽管已经84岁了，他还是立即接受了这项任务，并前往武汉（疾病的中心）。”，武汉是疾病中心，疾病中心特指武汉，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。本句意为“2003年，由于在抗击非典的斗争中忠于真理，他成为一位被（人）信赖的专家。”，此处用过去分词表被动，作形容词使用，作定语，修饰名词expert。故填trusted。
【48题详解】
考查名词。该空前是形容词性物主代词his，后面接名词形式。故填devotion。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词maintains且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Zhong和动词lead是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填leading。
【50题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句意为“正如他在接受北京电视台采访时所说，在这种危急的形势下，“士气、团结与合作非常重要。””，该句是钟南山说的话，在引号当中，表当时说的话，应用一般现在时，主语morale, unity and cooperation是三种不同的事物，是复数，主谓一致，谓语用复数形式。故填are。