2023届高三英语二轮复习副词课件-（27张ppt）

(共27张PPT)
高考英语中的
---副词
形容词→副词
一、以不发音的e字母结尾的形容词
①以le结尾的形容词：
如：possible→
possibly
gently
去e变y
Exception:
whole→wholly
② 除l以外字母加e结尾的形容词：
直接加ly
如：complete→
completely
entire→
entirely
Exception:
true→truly
gentle→
形容词→副词
二、以ic结尾的形容词:
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词：
先加al 再加ly
如：scientific→
scientifically
Exception:
public→publicly
economic→
economically
去y变i 再加ly
如：heavy→
heavily
easy→
easily
Exception:
shy→
shyly
dry→
dryly
drily
加ly 后意思有变化的副词
① bad→ badly
③ close→ closely
⑤ desperate→ desperately
⑥ exact→ exactly
⑧ hard→ hardly
⑩ large→ largely
⑿ near→ nearly
⒁ short→ shortly
⒃ wide→ widely
② bare→ barely
④ deep→ deeply
⑦ fair→ fairly
⑨ high→ highly
⑾ most→ mostly
⒀ rough→ roughly
⒂ terrible→ terribly
⒄ late→ lately
副词分类①---时间副词
① ___________, I bake my own bread rather than buy it.
② We were ___________ attracted to each other.
③ _________ after you left, a man came into the office looking for you.
④ Milan looked off-colour but ___________ took the lead in the 82nd minute.
⑤ Until very __________ he worked as a teacher and he still shudders at the memories.
eventually
Nowadays
instantly
Shortly
recently
常见的时间副词：
nowadays
suddenly
immediately
instantly
finally
eventually
recently
lately
shortly
soon
primarily
initially
originally
副词分类②---地点副词
① Can you help me to carry this table _____________
② Come ____________, it is freezing cold outside.
③ The flight attendant welcomed us ___________.
④ Academics were being lured __________, by promises of higher salaries and better facilities.
⑤ If there’s a café __________, we would stop for a snack.
upstairs/downstairs
nearby
indoors
aboard
abroad
常见的地点副词：
upstairs
downstairs
inside
outside
indoors
outdoors
aboard
overseas
abroad
ahead
nearby
home
halfway
副词分类③---频度副词
① Now that we have a baby, we ___________ get the chance to go to the cinema.
② We should ______________ review our lessons.
③ ___________ have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
④ ____________ I will have a piece of chocolate, but it is quite rare.
⑤ The buses run less ____________ on Sundays.
frequently
seldom
constantly
Rarely
Occasionally
常见的频度副词：
never
scarcely
seldom
rarely
hardly
occasionally
sometimes
often
constantly
frequently
barely
副词分类④---方式副词
① If a person is bleeding ____________, you must try to stop the bleeding.
② In the afternoon, we went off ______________ to look for new plants.
③ It had been raining _____________ for two days and the ground was very wet.
④ The letter arrived quite _______________. I thought I would never hear from him again.
⑤ He ___________ finished his supper and went out.
⑥ When he heard there was a fierce tiger ahead, his heart was beating _____________.
⑦ He _____________missed winning an Oscar.
⑧ Mother said: “Don’t look around so _____________.”
seriously
separately
heavily
unexpectedly
hurriedly
curiously
wildly
narrowly
副词分类④---方式副词
⑨You must treat this matter _____________. It is quite important.
⑩As a student, he should listen to the teacher _________ in class.
⑾Speak __________ to the child, or he will be frightened.
⑿After so many years of separation, he held his arms warmly and _____________.
⒀With time going by, he ______________ worried about her safety.
⒁But this “chemical rain” ______________ destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.
⒂ He has been ____________ disturbed for years; he even couldn’t spell his own name.
⒃ The old woman sleeps ____________, for even a very small sound would wake her up.
seriously
attentively
gently
tightly
increasingly
gradually
mentally
lightly
副词分类⑤---程度副词
①To my great joy, the plant did look _________ like what we were looking for.
②I am ___________ sorry for what I have done to your child.
③This is an __________ dangerous and difficult job. Have you got ready
④He is on the platform giving a talk, but his voice sounds ____________ strange.
⑤ The film was __________ received in this country.
exactly
terribly
extremely
slightly
well
副词分类⑤---程度副词
① ________ good(well) ②________ worth
③_________ asleep ④________ sorry
⑤_________ awake ⑥________ open
⑦_________ cold ⑧________ cold
⑨_________ hot ⑩need _________
badly
pretty
well
terribly
sound
wide
wide
freezing
bitterly
burning
desperately
fast
副词分类⑥---句子副词I
① Sailing in such rough weather can be very unpleasant. ___________, we found it exciting.
② I’m too busy to go for a walk; __________, it is too late.
③ A fish is a cold-blooded animal and _________ is very sensitive to water temperature.
④ I am too tired to study anymore; _________, I’m getting hungry.
⑤ Jack didn’t study law. _________, he decided to become a doctor.
⑥ You will have to go now; _________ you will miss your bus.
⑦ Mother went shopping; __________, I cleaned the house.
However
Besides
therefore
Anyway
Instead
Otherwise
Meanwhile
副词分类⑥---句子副词I
转折关系：
副词
连词
因果关系：
副词
连词
递进关系：
副词
对比关系：
副词
其他关系：
however
nevertheless
yet
though
but/yet
but still
and yet
therefore
thus
so
besides
furthermore
moreover
meanwhile
also
similarly
连词
while
whereas
instead
副词
otherwise
anyway
anyhow
副词分类⑥---句子副词II
Obviously, you have made a mistake here.
It is obvious that you have made a mistake here.
这类句子副词常见的有:
obviously
clearly
apparently
evidently
luckily
unluckily
fortunately
unfortunately
actually
naturally
commonly
generally
typically
certainly
possibly
probably
especially
undoubtedly
unexpectedly
副词分类⑥---句子副词III
____________(interest) enough, he never actually
said that he was innocent.
Interestingly
It is interesting enough that he never actually said that he was innocent.
比较：
He asked ____________（interest）: “Is there any possibility that there exist animals.”
interestedly
① Not _____________（surprise）, the jury found them guilty.
② The restaurant turns out to be _____________(surprise) cheap.
③ The team played very _______________(disappoint).
surprisingly
surprisingly
disappointingly
副词分类⑦---功能副词I
① Helen’s got a lovely voice --- she is a pretty good dancer ___________.
② It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm, ___________.
③ I don’t know where he is, but he was here a minute __________.
④ I called him up yesterday, but his wife told me that he had left for London three days __________.
⑤ Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine __________ invented.
⑥ I have ___________ seen a more exciting film.
⑦ Even after two decades we __________ recognized each other.
⑧ I am amazed that you haven’t told him anything ___________.
too
either
ago
before
earlier
ever
never
still
yet
副词分类⑦---功能副词I
⑨ Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was _________ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
⑩ If you fail the exam you will have to take it ________.
⑾ One person claimed to have the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. ___________ Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor.
⑿ About fifteen minutes ____________, the rain stopped.
⒀ It always feels cold in this room, ________ in summer.
⒁ You mustn’t tell anyone __________ --- It’s a secret between you and me.
⒂ Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we haven’t seen her __________.
⒃ He is bad-tempered, selfish, talkative and __________ an unpleasant man.
also
again
Then
later
even
else
since
altogether
副词分类⑦---功能副词I
⒄ We were asked to stand in two lines three meters __________.
⒅ My English exam is only a week ___________ and I haven’t even started to prepare.
⒆Friends and family __________ were devastated by the news of her death.
⒇ The carpet would be _________ right for the dining room.
(21) I like both flavours separately but I don’t like them ____________.
(22) I know what we’re doing is legal, but ___________ it doesn’t feel right.
(23) The ending of the war is not a cause for celebration, but ___________ for regret that it ever happened.
(24) I have got a pimple ________ on the end of my nose.
(25) I wasn’t complaining, I _______ said that I was tired.
apart
away
alike
just
together
somehow
rather
right
merely
副词分类⑦---功能副词II
⑴ The woman earns _________ forty-five thousand pounds a year.
⑵ I have been running ________ all the morning trying to find you.
⑶ Please send the articles to the address given ________.
⑷ He couldn’t bear to think of the lonely year _________.
⑸ I will bring some food __________ and we can have a picnic.
⑹ She has been really ________ since her husband died.
⑺ Every month the fashion magazine lists what’s _______
and what’s________.
⑻ Is the fire completely ______ when you arrived there
about
around
about
around
above
ahead
along
down
in
out
out
below
副词分类⑦---功能副词II
⑼ Make sure the computers are all ________ before you go home.
⑽ I am going to take some time ________ to work on my house.
⑾ There’s 40% _________ this week on all winter costs.
⑿ If Elise would just hang _________ a little longer she’d certainly get the promotion.
⒀ Are there any good film _________ at the cinema this week
⒁ I used to have a thriving business and a happy marriage, but that’s all _________ now.
⒂ I have got some work to do but I should be _________ in an hour if you can wait.
⒃ Time is _______. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
off
off
off
on
on
over
through
up
高考英语中的关系副词
① Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
②It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation ___________ she was unable to speak.
③I find teaching fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
④I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
⑤ He wrote a letter __________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
⑥The book has helped greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _________ a good impression is a must.
when
where
where
when
where
where
where
高考英语中的连接副词
①We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
②Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s _________ the best jobs are.
③ I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is
________ she never finishes anything.
④ Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
⑤Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _________ close you may be to victory.
⑥The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor __________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _________, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
when
where
why
how
how
how
how
副词熟词生义
①It’s a show that appeals to young and old alike.
②The team earned over a million pounds from television alone last year.
③The food was good and we love the atmosphere and the people. Altogether it was a great evening.
④Two surveys carried out thirty years apart show little change in attitude to children.
⑤My English exam is only a week away and I haven’t even started to prepare.
⑥How successful you are depends on how badly you want to succeed.
⑦ More than anything, he desperately needs a break.
⑧The table kept shaking because the floor was not quite even.
⑼Do exactly what I tell you and no one will get hurt
副词熟词生义
⑽Few people think that the decision was just.
⑾He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
⑿We were literally frozen to death.
⒀I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.
⒁Sarah believed Tony was innocent. Indeed, she had never thought otherwise.
⒂ No, I’m not tired. Rather the opposite in fact.
⒃ I can pretty well guarantee that he will be back in time.
⒄The reason we didn’t come was simply because of the rain.
⒅For work to flow smoothly, proper preparations must be made.
副词辨析①
1. He thinks the other way is better. I do, ________.
2. He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ________ go.
3. I am carrying five books, but I can carry those two__________.
4. I don’t like the red one and I don’t like the pink one, _________.
too / either / also / as well
副词辨析②
1. This book is ___________ written for children under six.
2. She likes the country, ____________ in spring.
3. He is now _______________ busy.
4. This kind of car is _____________ designed for drive in the desert.
specially / especially
too
also
as well
either
especially
specially
specially
especially
副词辨析③
1. It is _______ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car.
2. ---What’s the weather like in winter here
---It’s ________ warmer in winter here than in your home town.
3. ________ to my surprise, he passed the first examination.
4. I have found the ______ place for my house.
5. This is a _______ easy book, therefore, it is suitable.
6. That’s a _______ difficult book---here’s an easier one for you.
fairly/quite/rather/very/much
very
much
Much
quite
fairly
rather
副词辨析④
1. In ______ years there have been many changes.
2. The monitor was the __________ that leaves the classroom.
3. Here is the ___________ news from abroad.
4. Twenty minutes ___________ , the old man returned to normal.
5. Of the pig and the cow, the ________ is more valuable.
6. It is only _________ that she has been well enough to go out.
7. We have enough food to ______ us three days.
last/late/later/latest/recent/lately/latter
last
recent
last
latest
later
latter
lately