河南省许昌市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省许昌市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 11:52:19 | ||
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河南省许昌市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy ____41____ (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of ____42____ (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants ____43____ had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. ____44____ (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings ____45____ (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House.
Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first ____46____ (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, ____47____ (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and ____48____ (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. ____49____ has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, _____50_____ 9,500 plants being added.
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goats are known for being sweet and lovable creatures and they can make humans smile ____41____(simple) by being cute. Now, a research team ____42____(make) up of scientists from the UK, Brazil, and Germany has concluded that goats can actually tell when humans are smiling and that goats greatly prefer happy faces ____43____angry ones.
The researchers wanted to see whether goad could read human expressions, even though they aren't bred to be companion animals. In going about this, the experts showed the goats two ____44____(picture) of an unfamiliar human, one with a happy face and the other ____45____(look) angry.
____46____(complete) this study, the researchers used 35 goats ____47____had already spent time around humans. When the photos were placed in the goats' enclosure, it quickly became clear that the animals liked to be near and spend ____48____(much) time staying with the happy photo than the angry one.
After many trials, the researchers found that regardless of the person's age or gender, goals preferred humans with happy faces.
It turns out that animals that don't have a long history of domestication can still figure out when a human is happy ____49____sad. It should _____50_____(note) that the goats used in this study were cared for by some people, so they were used to being around humans. And the next set of trials has already been scheduled to take place with goats that have not had much interaction with humans at all.
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the largest and most beautiful salt lake in China If the answer is no, you can take 61________ trip to Qinghai Lake and this is your answer.
Qinghai Lake is 62________ (sure) the largest lake in China which stretches 105 km at length and 63 km at width and 63 _______ (occupy) a surface area of over 4, 500 square kilometers. At 3, 200 meter above the sea level and owning an average 64______ (deep) of 21 meter, its waters are profoundly cold and 65________ (salt).
The lake 66______ (become)a tourist destination popular for biking and bird watching in recent years. Major attractions around it are Bird Island 67 ________ many species of birds come to nest or rest during their transcontinental migrations. The government has set up special department 68_________ (study) and protect these birds.
These lakes, 69 _________(combine) with characteristic islands, vast grasslands, snowy mountains and spectacular dessert in and around Qinghai Lake make up an attractive Qinghai Lake Scenic Area. 70 ___________so much to admire, Qinghai Lake was evaluated as the Most Beautiful Lake in China by China's National Geographic.
答案：
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. exploring
42. attractive
43. that##which
44. To make
45 were designed
46. glasshouses
47. covers 48. warmth
49. It 50. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. simply
42. made 43. to
44. pictures
45. looking
46. To complete
47. which##that
48. more 49. or
50. be noted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。介绍了研究过程以及事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，山羊是甜蜜和可爱的生物，它们可以让人类微笑，只是因为它们很可爱。修饰后文介词短语by being cute，应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a research team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。结合句意表示“更喜欢……”可知短语为prefer sth. to sth.。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。picture为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。此处与主句用逗号隔开，中间没有连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+现在分词”，other与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To complete。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。此处为定语从句修饰先行词goats，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当这些照片被放在山羊的围栏里时，很快就发现，动物们喜欢靠近它们，而且比起生气的那张照片，它们会花更多的时间和快乐的照片呆在一起。根据后文“than the angry one”可知应用比较级more。故填more。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：需要注意的是，这项研究中使用的山羊是由一些人照顾的，所以它们已经习惯了与人相处。结合句意表示“需要注意的是……”可知句型为it should be noted that…。故填be noted。
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. a 62.surely 63. occupies 64. depth 65. salty
66. has become 67. where 68. to study bined 70. With
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy ____41____ (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of ____42____ (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants ____43____ had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. ____44____ (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings ____45____ (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House.
Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first ____46____ (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, ____47____ (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and ____48____ (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. ____49____ has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, _____50_____ 9,500 plants being added.
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goats are known for being sweet and lovable creatures and they can make humans smile ____41____(simple) by being cute. Now, a research team ____42____(make) up of scientists from the UK, Brazil, and Germany has concluded that goats can actually tell when humans are smiling and that goats greatly prefer happy faces ____43____angry ones.
The researchers wanted to see whether goad could read human expressions, even though they aren't bred to be companion animals. In going about this, the experts showed the goats two ____44____(picture) of an unfamiliar human, one with a happy face and the other ____45____(look) angry.
____46____(complete) this study, the researchers used 35 goats ____47____had already spent time around humans. When the photos were placed in the goats' enclosure, it quickly became clear that the animals liked to be near and spend ____48____(much) time staying with the happy photo than the angry one.
After many trials, the researchers found that regardless of the person's age or gender, goals preferred humans with happy faces.
It turns out that animals that don't have a long history of domestication can still figure out when a human is happy ____49____sad. It should _____50_____(note) that the goats used in this study were cared for by some people, so they were used to being around humans. And the next set of trials has already been scheduled to take place with goats that have not had much interaction with humans at all.
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the largest and most beautiful salt lake in China If the answer is no, you can take 61________ trip to Qinghai Lake and this is your answer.
Qinghai Lake is 62________ (sure) the largest lake in China which stretches 105 km at length and 63 km at width and 63 _______ (occupy) a surface area of over 4, 500 square kilometers. At 3, 200 meter above the sea level and owning an average 64______ (deep) of 21 meter, its waters are profoundly cold and 65________ (salt).
The lake 66______ (become)a tourist destination popular for biking and bird watching in recent years. Major attractions around it are Bird Island 67 ________ many species of birds come to nest or rest during their transcontinental migrations. The government has set up special department 68_________ (study) and protect these birds.
These lakes, 69 _________(combine) with characteristic islands, vast grasslands, snowy mountains and spectacular dessert in and around Qinghai Lake make up an attractive Qinghai Lake Scenic Area. 70 ___________so much to admire, Qinghai Lake was evaluated as the Most Beautiful Lake in China by China's National Geographic.
答案：
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. exploring
42. attractive
43. that##which
44. To make
45 were designed
46. glasshouses
47. covers 48. warmth
49. It 50. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. simply
42. made 43. to
44. pictures
45. looking
46. To complete
47. which##that
48. more 49. or
50. be noted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。介绍了研究过程以及事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：众所周知，山羊是甜蜜和可爱的生物，它们可以让人类微笑，只是因为它们很可爱。修饰后文介词短语by being cute，应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a research team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。结合句意表示“更喜欢……”可知短语为prefer sth. to sth.。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。picture为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。此处与主句用逗号隔开，中间没有连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+现在分词”，other与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To complete。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。此处为定语从句修饰先行词goats，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当这些照片被放在山羊的围栏里时，很快就发现，动物们喜欢靠近它们，而且比起生气的那张照片，它们会花更多的时间和快乐的照片呆在一起。根据后文“than the angry one”可知应用比较级more。故填more。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：需要注意的是，这项研究中使用的山羊是由一些人照顾的，所以它们已经习惯了与人相处。结合句意表示“需要注意的是……”可知句型为it should be noted that…。故填be noted。
河南省许昌市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
61. a 62.surely 63. occupies 64. depth 65. salty
66. has become 67. where 68. to study bined 70. With