内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nurse took a tired serviceman to the bedside. “Your son is here” she said to the old man. She had to ___21___ the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened. ___22___ sedated(服镇静剂) because of the pain of his heart attack, he couldn’t see ___23___ the young uniformed Marine outside the oxygen tent. He ___24___ his hand. The Marine ___25___ his toughened fingers around the old man’s ___26___ ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.
All night the young Marine sat in the poorly lighted ward, holding the old man’s hand and ___27___ him words of love and ___28___. The nurse suggested·___29___ that the Marine rest a while but he refused. Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the Marine was ___30___ of her. Now and then she heard him say a few ___31___ words. The dying man said nothing, only held ___32___ to his son all through the night. Along towards ___33___, the old man died. The Marine ___34___ the lifeless hand he had been holding and went to tell the nurse.
She started to offer words of ___35___, but the Marine interrupted her.
“Who was that man ” he asked. The nurse was slightly ___36___.
“He was your father,” she answered.
“No, he wasn’t,” the Marine replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”
“Then why didn’t you say something when I took you to him ”
“I knew immediately there had been a ___37___, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I ___38___ that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me, I ___39___.” Indeed, what the Marine did ___40___ the identity of “son” to some extent.
21. A. say B. repeat C. tell D. consider
22. A. Slightly B. Little C. Heavily D. Properly
23. A. coldly B. carefully C. emotionally D. clearly
24. A. froze B. cast C. waved D. extended
25. A. reached B. held C. shook D. wrapped
26. A. smooth B. dirty C. rough D. weak
27. A. pouring B. delivering C. sending D. offering
28. A. strength B. patience C. pity D. passion
29. A. occasionally B. regularly C. secretly D. happily
30. A. afraid B. tired C. unaware D. conscious
31. A. wonderful B. hard C. gentle D. sharp
32. A. loosely B. cautiously C. tightly D. sadly
33. A. midnight B. dawn C. afternoon D. dusk
34. A. escaped B. released C. threw D. put
35. A. sympathy B. farewell C. sadness D. happiness
36. A. angry B. shocked C. annoyed D. relieved
37. A. mistake B. coincidence C. mystery D. death
38. A. observed B. realized C. saw D. guessed
39. A. stayed B. hesitated C. completed D. appeared
40. A. earned B. missed C. hated D. deserved
内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For some strange reason, the tradition of writing a thank-you note is fading away. As a result, the sending of handwritten thank-you notes ____21____ appreciation and gratitude for ____22____ increasingly appears to be becoming a lost art.
People ____23____ they were overjoyed after they received thank-you notes, but most of us ____24____ the positive feelings they will bring. ____25____ it may take less than five minutes to write a thank-you note, the idea of ____26____ an actual pen, writing an actual ____27____ , finding a stamp and a mailbox seems to ____28____ come to mind. We tend to do what is ____29____ for us——a quick text or an email.
Doug Conant, CEO of Campbell's soup, is a very ____30____ and successful businessman. ____31____ terrible situations, he set about fixing that by doing some ____32____ things that are probably not taught in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every ____33____. He gained their confidence and ____34____ saved the company. In his ten years as Campbell's CEO, Conant ____35____ over 30,000 notes to employees. It's hard not to ____36____ how he did it. After all, the CEO had many other things to do besides sitting down with a ____37____ and a card and writing a thank you note. Conant ____38____ time for it because he knew the ____39____ each one would have.
An expression of being grateful written by hand in this crazy world still ____40____
21. A. expressing B. including C. writing D. desiring
22. A. friendliness B. politeness C. kindness D. carefulness
23. A. complained B. explained C. permitted D. admitted
24. A. remember B. notice C. love D. ignore
25. A. Because B. While C. As D. Unless
26. A. getting B. borrowing C. choosing D. buying
27. A. letter B. note C. novel D. story
28. A. ever B. recently C. never D. frequently
29. A. convenient B. real C. important D. interesting
30. A. stubborn B. honest C. busy D. reliable
31. A. On behalf of B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. In the face of
32. A. science B. simple C. complex D. interesting
33. A. employer B. professor C. companion D. employee
34. A. eventually B. obviously C. hardly D. briefly
35. A. offered B. shared C. donated D. wrote
36. A. understand B. believe C. question D. accept
37. A. pen B. stick C. fan D. book
38. A. lost B. spared C. wasted D. killed
39. A. happiness B. effect C. price D. result
40. A. makes a fortune B. earns a living C. makes a difference D. takes a chance
内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the best known architects of the 20th century, has died, aged 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study____21____at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.
Pei’s____22____around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most____23____works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new Louvre’s（卢浮宫）main____24____,which handled the enormous number of visitors entering the main Louvre building.
Pei first spent four months____25____the museum and French history. He then drew____26____for a big 21-meter-tal steel and glass pyramid, with three____27____pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th building.
A French newspaper____28____Pei’s pyramids as“an annex（附属物）to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they should be____29____in a desert. Others_____30_____Pei of ruining one of landmarks. Pei said the Louvre was the most ____31____job of his career. He_____32_____that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not_____33_____from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were_____34_____on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They_____35_____French history. The pyramids_____36_____in the spring of 1989.
Over the years that followed, the structure came to.be_____37_____by most, if not all, of its critics. Pei’s other famous_____38_____include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas.
_____39_____Pei officially retired in 1990, he continued to_____40_____projects including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.
21. A. law B. architecture C. medicine D. art
22. A. stories B. footprints C. designs D. paintings
23. A. controversial B. valuable C. complex D. fantastic
24. A. base B. cover C. entrance D. decoration
25. A. studying B. enjoying C. visiting D. assessing
26. A. views B. plans C. reports D. ideas
27. A. stronger B. heavier C. taller D. smaller
28. A. attributed B. announced C. blamed D. praised
29. A. spotted B. planted C. recognized D. landed
30. A. reminded B. accused C. robbed D. informed
31. A. horrible B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult
32. A. argued B. suggested C. supposed D. demanded
33. A. take down B. take off C. take away D. take over
34. A. fixed B. based C. depended D. modeled
35. A. honored B. changed C. damaged D. hid
36. A. closed B. started C. broke D. opened
37. A. commented B. refused C. loved D. attacked
38. A. theories B. assignments C. buildings D. pictures
39. A. Therefore B. AS C. But D. Although
40. A. work out B. work over C. work off D. work on
参考答案
内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名海军陆战队员陪伴一位素不相识的老人度过生命最后时光的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重复了几次，病人才睁开眼睛。A. say说；B. repeat重复；C. tell告诉；D. consider考虑。根据后文“the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened”指护士重复说了几次，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. Slightly稍微；B. Little一点；C. Heavily大量地，沉重地；D. Properly合适地。根据后文“sedated because of the pain of his heart attack”可知，由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. coldly冷淡地；B. carefully仔细地；C. emotionally感情上；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“couldn’t see”指老人因为注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他伸出手。A. froze冻结；B. cast投掷；C. waved挥动；D. extended伸出，扩展。根据后文“The Marine _____his toughened fingers around the old man’s ______ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.”指伸出手，应用extend。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A. reached到达；B. held握住；C. shook摇晃；D. wrapped包裹，握着。根据后文“his toughened fingers around the old man’s”指海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A. smooth顺利的；B. dirty脏的；C. rough粗糙的；D. weak虚弱的。结合常识，老人的手应当是粗糙的，rough符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A. pouring倾泻；B. delivering递送；C. sending发送；D. offering提供。根据后文“him words of love and”可知年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. pity遗憾；D. passion激情。根据上文“him words of love and”可知，年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. regularly定期地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“that the Marine rest a while but he refused”可知，护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当护士走进病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲惫的；C. unaware无意识的；D. conscious有意识的。海军陆战队员专心陪伴老人，所以每当护士走进病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不时听到他说几句温柔的话。A. wonderful极好的；B. hard努力的；C. gentle温和的；D. sharp尖锐的。呼应上文“him words of love and”可知年轻人对老人温柔说话。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个垂死的人什么也没说，只是整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。A. loosely松散地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. tightly牢固地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“only held”指老人整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎明时分，老人去世了。A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C. afternoon下午；D. dusk黄昏。根据上文“all through the night”可知老人在黎明时分去世。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陆战队员松开一直握着的那只毫无生气的手，去告诉护士。A. escaped逃走；B. released释放；C. threw扔；D. put放。根据后文“the lifeless hand”指松开老人的手。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始说一些同情的话，但海军陆战队打断了她。A. sympathy同情；B. farewell告别；C. sadness悲伤；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“the old man died”可知老人去世，护士对年轻人说一些表示同情的话。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士有点震惊。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。结合上文““Who was that man ” he asked.”可知年轻人不认识老人，护士对此震惊。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就知道出了什么差错，但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子却不在这里。A. mistake错误；B. coincidence巧合；C. mystery秘密；D. death死亡。根据上文“I never saw him before in my life.”可知是护士搞错了，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我，我留下了。A. observed观察；B. realized意识到；C. saw看见；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me”可知，年轻人看到老人的情况，意识到老人病得认不清人了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我，我留下了。A. stayed停留；B. hesitated犹豫；C. completed完成；D. appeared出现。根据上文“knowing how much he needed me, I”可知年轻人知道老人需要自己，于是留下了。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，海军陆战队的士兵所作所为在某种程度上配得上“儿子”的身份。A. earned赚得；B. missed错过；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据上文海军陆战队员的做作所为以及后文“the identity of “son””指配得上儿子的身份。故选D。
内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贝聿铭传奇的一生以及他所作出的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭出生于中国，1935年移居美国，在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学。A. law法律；B. architecture 建筑学；C. medicine医学；D. art 艺术。根据第一句one of the best known architects of the 20th century 可知，贝聿铭，20世纪最著名的建筑师之一，所以应该学习的是建筑学。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭在世界各地的设计包括博物馆、政府大楼、酒店、学校和其他用石头、钢和玻璃建造的建筑。A. stories故事；B. footprints脚印；足迹；C. designs设计；D. paintings绘画。根据第一段的第一句one of the best known architects of the 20th century 可知，贝聿铭是20世纪最著名的建筑师之一，所以是从事设计工作，此句也就是介绍他的设计作品。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最著名、最具争议的作品之一是30年前创作的。A. controversial有争议的；B. valuable有价值的；C. complex复杂的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据第三段的A French newspaper blamed Pei’s pyramids as“an annex（附属物）to Disneyland”和 ruining one of landmarks. 可知，一家法国报纸指责贝聿铭的金字塔是“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”。另一些人认为破坏了其中一个地标性建筑。由此可以看出这项作品是受到批评的，因此具有争议的，故选A
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭新建了一个卢浮宫的主入口，接待了大量进入卢浮宫主建筑的游客。A. base底座；B. cover盖；C. entrance入口；D. decoration 装饰。因为是接待游客，所以入口与之呼应，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭首先花了四个月的时间研究博物馆和法国历史。A. studying学习；研究；B. enjoying享受；C. visiting访问；D. assessing 评估。因为是修建罗浮宫，并且花了四个月的时间，所以只有研究博物馆和历史符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他绘制了一个21米的塔尔钢铁玻璃金字塔的平面图。A. views 观点；B. plans；平面图；计划；C. reports；报告D. ideas想法。根据句意，为了建卢浮宫，他绘制的只有平面图符合题意，draw plans for…为……绘制平面图。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他绘制了一个21米的塔尔钢铁玻璃金字塔的平面图，附近还有三个较小的金字塔。A. stronger更强壮的；B. heavier更重的；C. taller更高的；D. smaller 更小的。根据句意，他绘制的一个大的金字塔旁边的三个金字塔只有更小的符合题意，并且根据常识也可以判断出来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家法国报纸指责贝聿铭的金字塔是“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”。A. attributed归因；B. announced宣布；C. blamed指责；D. praised表扬。根据“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”可知，这家报纸是反对贝聿铭的金字塔，所以指责符合题意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个环保组织说他们应该在沙漠中得到认可。A. spotted认出；弄脏；B. planted种植；C. recognized认可；D. landed降落。be recognized in…意为被……认可。根据题意可知，这个环保组织是在讽刺贝聿铭设计卢浮宫，也就是说认为是属于沙漠的，也就是被沙漠所认可。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人指责贝聿铭毁坏了其中一座地标建筑。A. reminded提醒；B. accused 控告；C. robbed抢劫；D. informed 告知。根据句意，这是在反对贝聿铭的设计，所以指责符合题意，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭说，卢浮宫是他职业生涯中最困难的工作。A. horrible可怕的； B. boring无聊的；C. ordinary普通的；D. difficult困难的。根据这段话的前两句可知，卢浮宫受到了很多方的反对和讽刺，所以与困难相呼应，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他争辩说，他曾想创造一个不会带走博物馆的传统部分的现代的空间。A. argued 争辩；B. suggested建议；C. supposed假设；D. demanded 要求。根据这段话的前两句可知，卢浮宫受到了很多方的反对和讽刺。又因他想创造一个现代的空间，可知，贝聿铭是支持自己想法的，所以这句话是在和反对方争辩，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他曾想创造一个不会带走博物馆的传统部分的现代的空间。A. take down记下；B. take off起飞；脱下；C. take away带走；D. take over 接管。根据下文的They honored French history. 可知，他们尊重历史，所以传统部分将不会被带走。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃金字塔是基于法国景观设计师勒诺特的作品。A. fixed修正；B. based 基于；C. depended依靠；D. modeled模拟；塑造。根据句意，金字塔是根据法国景观设计师勒诺特的作品设计的，也就是以之为基础，be based on…，以……为基础。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重法国历史。 A. honored 尊重；B. changed改变；C. damaged 损坏；D. hid 隐藏。根据would not take from the traditional part of the museum.可知，不会带走传统部分，所以尊重历史符合题意，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金字塔于1989年春天开放。A. closed关闭；B. started开始；C. broke 破坏；D. opened开放。根据下文的Over the years that followed, the structure came to be loved by most.可知，在随后的几年里，这种结构受到了大多数批评者的喜爱。可以看出，批评者看法不一样了，所以金字塔于1989年开放之后批评者喜爱了它，所以开放符合题意，并且根据常识1989年金字塔开放，也可选出正确答案。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后的几年里，这种结构出现了未来它受到了大多数（如果不是全部）批评者的喜爱。A. commented评论；B. refused拒绝；C. loved喜爱；D. attacked攻击。根据第四段的“an annex（附属物）to Disneyland”和 ruining one of landmarks 可知，很多人是在批评金字塔，所以此处设空处形成对比，喜爱符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭的其他著名建筑包括……。A. theories理论；B. assignments作业；任务；C. buildings建筑；D. pictures 图片。根据后面的the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas.可知，这些都是建筑。并且贝聿铭是一个建筑师，所以建筑符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管贝聿铭在1990年正式退休，但他继续从事包括卢森堡、卡塔尔和他的祖籍苏州的博物馆在内的项目。A. Therefore因此；B. As由于；C. But但是；D. Although尽管。前半句说明他已经退休，而后半句说明他在继续工作，所以为转折关系。所以Although符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管贝聿铭在1990年正式退休，但他继续从事包括卢森堡、卡塔尔和他的祖籍苏州的博物馆在内的项目。A. work out解决；B. work over研究；检查；C.work off排除；售出；D. work on从事于；继续工作。前半句说明他已经退休，而后半句说明他在继续负责项目，为转折关系，也就是他退休后还在继续工作。所以从事符合题意。故选D。