陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
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陕西省部分县
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
A. The character shu means heat.
B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers.
C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.
D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.
E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.
F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.
G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People take up volunteering for different reasons. ____16____, while others want to meet new people or learn new skills. Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.
Choose a charity or organization
Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help. ____17____. And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.
Decide on the kind of work
____18____, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work Are you good at dealing with people Do you have a background in paperwork Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage money-raising events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.
____19____
Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.
Call for some relevant information
Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help. ____20____.
A. Apply for suitable positions
B Decide on your interest
C. Some people want to “give something back”
D. You will be welcomed with open arms
E. You might have a particular charity in mind
F. Without them, they wouldn’t carry out their work
G. Once you have decided where you want to volunteer
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*____16____
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. ____19____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear. 36____.
Make your reservations for flights and accommodations.
37. ____, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either. You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked because then prices skyrocket.
Set a travel budget.
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. 38. ____so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
39. ____
If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.
Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip.
Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 40. ____, Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip
B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary
C. Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go
D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment
E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business
F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience
G. It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next Here are some steps that you can take. __36__
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has in- vented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. __37__, go to the next step.
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. __ 38__. One company that is very reputable is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota". They offer free advice for good ideas. If they think your product is marketable, they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. __39__. Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
__40__, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. It may take a year or two. But the benefits are worth the wait. A. If there is no patent
B. If you want to be the next inventor
C. Write down exactly about your invention
D. You will find something new on the Internet
E. Once your invention has been sold to a large company
F. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies
G. They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。
【16题详解】
前文“Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前文“Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busy farming activities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。
【18题详解】
前文“On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mum length与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的the longer its daytime is叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
【19题详解】
小标题Xiaoshu and Dashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事志愿者活动需要做出的四个决定。
【16题详解】
根据上文“People take up volunteering for different reasons.(人们从事志愿活动的原因各不相同)”以及后文“while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.(而其他人想结识新朋友或学习新技能)”可知，本句是在列举人们从事志愿活动的原因，C选项中some对应后文中others。故C选项“有些人想‘回馈社会’”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help.(首先，你想为什么样的机构提供帮助)”以及后文“And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.(也许你已经受到了慈善机构旨在支持的一些问题的影响，比如需要帮助的孩子。许多当地学校依靠志愿者来定期和孩子们一起阅读或帮助他们做数学)”可知，本句是关于选择慈善机构的说明，E选项中charity对应后文中charity。故E选项“你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do(然后你必须决定你想做什么样的志愿者工作)”可知，后文提到决定想做什么类型的志愿者工作，可见是在确定了去哪里做志愿者之后。故G选项“一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.(准备好你以前（或现在）的工作信息和你的技能，这样慈善机构就可以为你匹配最合适的职位。你可能认为你没有这样的技能。不要让你的缺乏自信阻碍了你。问问你的朋友和爱人他们认为你能提供什么)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者职位申请的说明，A选项中positions对应后文中role。故A选项“申请合适的职位”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.(大多数慈善机构都有一个网站，其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者，他们会发布具体的职位空缺。但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助)”可知，上文提到给慈善机构打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的结果：受到热烈欢迎。故D选项“你会受到热烈欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hands hake should not be too strong or weak.”(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱)可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。再结合空格后“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，本段小标题应该介绍如何合理地握手。 B 项 “Have a proper handshake.(握手要得体)”符合文意。故选 B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left .(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，后句承接本句中提到的 the left 。 G 项“However , don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌)”符合文意。故选 G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(早一点到总比晚一点好)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。 E 项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达)”符合文意。故选 E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地问他们的名字)”和后句“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。 C 项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复对方的名字，在以后的对话中使用)”符合文意。故选 C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。 D 项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好)”符合文意。故选 D。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. A
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
A. The character shu means heat.
B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers.
C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.
D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.
E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.
F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.
G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People take up volunteering for different reasons. ____16____, while others want to meet new people or learn new skills. Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.
Choose a charity or organization
Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help. ____17____. And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.
Decide on the kind of work
____18____, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work Are you good at dealing with people Do you have a background in paperwork Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage money-raising events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.
____19____
Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.
Call for some relevant information
Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help. ____20____.
A. Apply for suitable positions
B Decide on your interest
C. Some people want to “give something back”
D. You will be welcomed with open arms
E. You might have a particular charity in mind
F. Without them, they wouldn’t carry out their work
G. Once you have decided where you want to volunteer
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
*____16____
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____
*Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
*Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. ____19____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
*Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A. Use body language
B. Have a proper handshake
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear. 36____.
Make your reservations for flights and accommodations.
37. ____, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either. You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked because then prices skyrocket.
Set a travel budget.
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. 38. ____so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.
39. ____
If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.
Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip.
Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 40. ____, Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach
A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip
B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary
C. Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go
D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment
E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business
F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience
G. It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next Here are some steps that you can take. __36__
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has in- vented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. __37__, go to the next step.
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. __ 38__. One company that is very reputable is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota". They offer free advice for good ideas. If they think your product is marketable, they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. __39__. Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
__40__, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. It may take a year or two. But the benefits are worth the wait. A. If there is no patent
B. If you want to be the next inventor
C. Write down exactly about your invention
D. You will find something new on the Internet
E. Once your invention has been sold to a large company
F. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies
G. They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。
【16题详解】
前文“Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前文“Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busy farming activities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。
【18题详解】
前文“On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mum length与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的the longer its daytime is叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
【19题详解】
小标题Xiaoshu and Dashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。
陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事志愿者活动需要做出的四个决定。
【16题详解】
根据上文“People take up volunteering for different reasons.(人们从事志愿活动的原因各不相同)”以及后文“while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.(而其他人想结识新朋友或学习新技能)”可知，本句是在列举人们从事志愿活动的原因，C选项中some对应后文中others。故C选项“有些人想‘回馈社会’”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help.(首先，你想为什么样的机构提供帮助)”以及后文“And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.(也许你已经受到了慈善机构旨在支持的一些问题的影响，比如需要帮助的孩子。许多当地学校依靠志愿者来定期和孩子们一起阅读或帮助他们做数学)”可知，本句是关于选择慈善机构的说明，E选项中charity对应后文中charity。故E选项“你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do(然后你必须决定你想做什么样的志愿者工作)”可知，后文提到决定想做什么类型的志愿者工作，可见是在确定了去哪里做志愿者之后。故G选项“一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.(准备好你以前（或现在）的工作信息和你的技能，这样慈善机构就可以为你匹配最合适的职位。你可能认为你没有这样的技能。不要让你的缺乏自信阻碍了你。问问你的朋友和爱人他们认为你能提供什么)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者职位申请的说明，A选项中positions对应后文中role。故A选项“申请合适的职位”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.(大多数慈善机构都有一个网站，其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者，他们会发布具体的职位空缺。但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助)”可知，上文提到给慈善机构打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的结果：受到热烈欢迎。故D选项“你会受到热烈欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hands hake should not be too strong or weak.”(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手的力度不能太大，也不能太弱)可知，这段主要介绍握手的方式。再结合空格后“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，本段小标题应该介绍如何合理地握手。 B 项 “Have a proper handshake.(握手要得体)”符合文意。故选 B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Most people use their right hands , unless they have a reason to use the left .(大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手)”可知，后句承接本句中提到的 the left 。 G 项“However , don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这样会显得不礼貌)”符合文意。故选 G。
【18题详解】
根据后句“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(早一点到总比晚一点好)”可知，前句建议要提前到达。 E 项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达)”符合文意。故选 E。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地问他们的名字)”和后句“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们在将来记住你名字的机会)”可知，这里建议要礼貌地询问对方的名字并在随后的交谈中提及到对方的名字。 C 项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复对方的名字，在以后的对话中使用)”符合文意。故选 C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了从你们的讨论中获得最大的好处，试着找出你们之间的共同点)”可知，要找到彼此的共同点，容易找到共同的话题。 D 项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好)”符合文意。故选 D。
陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. A
陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36. G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E