北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She ____11____ (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5kg. But she learnt to parachute by ____12____ (train) hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years. She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump ____13____ the age of 51. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This donation was ____14____ (support) local education and public welfare.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
People often wonder about the reasons behind the urban migration of animals. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their ____15____ (nature) habitats. However true this is, ____16____ we also need to consider is that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. ____17____ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, ____18____ mainly originated from Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these ____19____ (require) its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. But, through their painstaking ____20____ (effort), Wang Jin and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted to live life to the full. He learned 11________(use) his feet for everyday activities. He also 12 __________ (start) swimming and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities When he had to stop swimming due to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano 13________ his toes. It was difficult, 14________ he kept practicing until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China's Got Talent and became famous.
B
It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.
Emojis 15__________ (become) more and more popular in recent years. People like them because they add emotional meaning and are easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures 16.__________we use when we speak. With Emojis 17_________(add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can not find the appropriate words.
C
Think "art" What comes to your mind Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and 18___________(idea) through art for thousands of years Nowadays. a variety of tools and technologies are used in art. Technology advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing19_________(great). Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Our concepts of "art" and the "artist" 20__________ (change) by the art-tech combination, too. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满 ), the 8th solar term of a year, 1 (last) half a month from May 20 this year to June 4.
It means 2 the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.
B
Mount Qomolangma, or Mount Everest, is the world's 4 (high) mountain above sea level. Boasting unique Tibetan cultural heritage and natural scenery, the Qomolangma National Nature Reserve protects 3.381 million hectares of the central Himalaya in the Tibet autonomous region. It’s a natural area for rare animals including Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks and black-necked cranes 5 (live) in. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first
6 (success) expedition to Mount Qomolangma, and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s height.
C
Zhou Zhaoyan is just 6 years of age but she has touched the hearts of internet users
worldwide. Since her parents started to post her performances on video-sharing platform YouTube 7 early March, her account Miumiu Guitargirl has attracted more than 157,000 fans.The video of her singing Fly Me to the Moon, 8 (write) by Bart Howard, while playing guitar received over 5 million hits on the platform. In her version of the classic song, Hotel California, by the Eagles, she is seen singing, playing guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and maracas. Many of her 9 (song) are bossa nova style, a jazz-influenced music of Brazilian origin that was developed in the 1950s and 1960s. The girl has covered both Chinese and English songs. The most difficult is I Wish You Love, 10 was sung by bossa nova singer Lisa Ono.
参考答案
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】11. applied
12. training 13. at
14. to support
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了中国第一位女伞兵——马旭的生平故事。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：她在1961年申请成为一名伞兵，但是她的第一次申请失败了，因为当时没有女伞兵。apply申请，动词；根据时间状语in 1961可知，空处谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填applied。
【12题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但她通过秘密刻苦训练学会了跳伞。介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填training。
【13题详解】
考查介词。句意：她以51岁的年龄创下了跳伞年龄最大的女兵纪录。在具体的多少岁的时候，应使用介词at。故填at。
【14题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这笔捐款用于支持当地的教育和公益事业。结合句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作表语，表示将来要做的事情。故填to support。
【答案】15. natural
16. what 17. Wherever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常想知道动物城市迁移背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是把动物赶出自然栖息地的原因。无论这是多么正确，我们还需要考虑的是，有些所谓的“城市动物”根本就没有移动过——是我们人类进入了它们的领地。无论它们走到哪里，都能看到城镇和城市。因为没有别的地方可以安家，他们别无选择，只能搬来和我们一起住。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是把动物赶出自然栖息地的原因。修饰名词habitats应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
【16题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论这是多么正确，我们还需要考虑的是，有些所谓的“城市动物”根本就没有移动过——是我们人类进入了它们的领地。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
【17题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论它们走到哪里，都能看到城镇和城市。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用wherever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wherever。
【答案】18. which
19. requires
20. efforts
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表收藏之一，短文主要讲述了这些钟表文物的修复工作。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表收藏之一，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个由逗号分为两部分的句子，逗号前为一个简单句，逗号后是一个缺少主语的从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的timepieces，关系词在从句中充当主语，故设空处应填关系代词which。故填which。
【19题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：从小怀表到一米多高的钟表，每一件文物都需要独特的修复方法。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合短文其他时态可知，此处是作一般事实的陈述，用一般现在时即可；其主语为不定代词each，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合给定的动词require可知，此处应填requires。故填requires。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：但通过他们的艰苦努力，王津和他的学生们做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于形容词painstaking后，受其修饰和限定，故需填一个名词；结合前面的物主代词their可知，是不止一个人的努力，需用复数形式。故填efforts。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
A)11. to use 12. began 13. with 14. but
B) 15. has become 16. that 17. added
C) 18. ideas 19. greatly 20. is being changed
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. lasts 2. that 3. were created 4. highest 5. to live
6. successful 7. in 8. written 9. songs 10. which