北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the wild, it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. ____35____ You must be familiar with the use of equipment. The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20kg. Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You’d better take a compass. It is not heavy. It is entitled to a place in your equipment. The use of the compass is the most effective. Some people may say GPS is very popular now. ____36____ In cold, hot, wet and other bad conditions, such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast, GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that, I will talk about the role of fire. Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food, but also in helping us resist the cold. ____37____ The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good, light weight and easy to use.
____38____ At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30-50 cm wide. Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine, can make it a simple sun hat, marching in bright light or desert. You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp, birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high-end your outdoor clothing is you still need to take a raincoat. Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important. The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient. The raincoat doesn’t just protect you from the rain. ____39____
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building, then the strong will is the foundation, the survival knowledge is the wall, the proper training is the roof, the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A. First, one better option is to take GPS.
B. The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C. Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D. Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can’t stretch out your hand.
E. However, the more complex things are, the more likely they are to go wrong.
F. In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild, you have to take a lighter.
G. It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内将、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Yourself
Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 35__________ Perhaps you want to lose weight improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, or more productive. Whatever the final improvement desired, in order to achieve it you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, focusing on your advantages, and getting feedback.
Make SMART goals.
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable and realistic. Instead of making grand goals, you can start by establishing little goals. 36_________For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds you will need to develop a plan which will include smaller goals, such as: exercising j-5 times per week, and limiting sugar intake.
Accept and confirm yourself.
Research indicates that individuals who accept their challenges can actually be more motivated toward positive change. 37___________ Recognize your strengths and your challenges Try to look at yourself by observing your behaviors such as how you act, speak, and think around other people.
38______________
Focusing on what you did wrong doesn't help you achieve goals. However, focusing on what you can do now and in the future helps you to. Instead of letting the rock in your path stop your journey, focus on moving forward and learning how to better deal with rocks in the future or example, if you wanted to lose weight and ending up gaining a pound, instead of thinking negatively and giving up on your goal, think something like, "it's okay to have a little wave in weight I'm going to continue to feed my body healthy foods!"
Get feedback.
39______________ Thus, asking others ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey. Make sure you only ask individuals whom you trust and those that will take your feelings into consideration. Pick which suggestions you can apply lo yourself and to practice those suggestions. But you need to know that nothing works for everyone. You need to find what works for you!
A. Make clear where your rock is.
B. Concentrate on what you will do in the future.
C. We all have things we'd like to change about ourselves.
D. You can also break down your grand goal into smaller goals.
E. Additionally, individuals who confirm themselves can understand their challenges.
F. Receiving response about what to improve on helps your tasks, and gains goal-achievement.
G. Self-improvement is the improvement of one's knowledge, status, or character by one's own efforts.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for successful gift giving
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. 41 We spoke to some experts to help us craft a simple guide to gifting.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked （ 固 定 ） onto a big one will hurt the latter’s impact. 42
43 A dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you
memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida – the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. 44 That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change one’s ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness to the receiver.
Remember there’s a reason why we say that it’s the thought that counts. 45 Most people don’t want lots of money spent on them — they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
Gift things you like best.
So there are a set of rules to follow.
Gift experiences rather than things.
Don’t forget why you are giving gifts.
Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
参考答案
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】35. C 36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在野外所需要的一些必需品。
【35题详解】
空前说“In the wild, it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life.(在野外，一切都取决于你的生存知识和装备。)”，空后说“You must be familiar with the use of equipment.(你必须熟悉装备的使用。)”，因此空格处应讲装备的好处或重要性，C选项“Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.(好的装备可以让你拥有更舒适的体验。)”说明了装备的重要性，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
空前说“The use of the compass is the most effective. Some people may say GPS is very popular now.(使用指南针是最有效的。有些人可能会说GPS现在很流行。)”，空后说“In cold, hot, wet and other bad conditions, such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast, GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.(在寒冷、炎热、潮湿等恶劣条件下，比如东北地区零下10度左右，GPS的用电量比室温下多30%。)”，因此前后是转折关系，空格处应说像GPS这样的高科技的缺点，E选项“However, the more complex things are, the more likely they are to go wrong.(然而，越复杂的东西，出错的可能性就越大。)”中的However表转折，说明了高科技的东西也有缺点，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good, light weight and easy to use.(街上卖的普通塑料打火机其实很好，重量轻，使用方便。)”，因此空格处应引出打火机这个装备，F选项“In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild, you have to take a lighter.(为了让你在野外享受更好的待遇，你得带打火机。)”引出了打火机，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的“At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30-50 cm wide. Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine, can make it a simple sun hat, marching in bright light or desert.(它至少有1.5米长，30-50厘米宽。把围巾围在脖子上可以防止被阳光晒伤，可以把它做成一顶简单的太阳帽，在强光下或沙漠中行进。)”，说明本段主要介绍的装备是至少有1.5米长，30-50厘米宽围巾，B选项“The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.(野外生存巾是我们必不可少的生存工具。)”引出了野外生存巾，符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
空前说“The raincoat doesn’t just protect you from the rain.(雨衣不仅能保护你不受雨淋。)”，空格处应讲雨衣还能做什么，G选项“It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.(它也可以用作帐篷和防水垫，为你保暖和取水。)”说明了雨衣除了遮雨以外的功能，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
35-39 CDEBF
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
41.B 42. G 43.C 44. E 45.D
七选五专题
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the wild, it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. ____35____ You must be familiar with the use of equipment. The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20kg. Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You’d better take a compass. It is not heavy. It is entitled to a place in your equipment. The use of the compass is the most effective. Some people may say GPS is very popular now. ____36____ In cold, hot, wet and other bad conditions, such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast, GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that, I will talk about the role of fire. Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food, but also in helping us resist the cold. ____37____ The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good, light weight and easy to use.
____38____ At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30-50 cm wide. Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine, can make it a simple sun hat, marching in bright light or desert. You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp, birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high-end your outdoor clothing is you still need to take a raincoat. Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important. The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient. The raincoat doesn’t just protect you from the rain. ____39____
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building, then the strong will is the foundation, the survival knowledge is the wall, the proper training is the roof, the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A. First, one better option is to take GPS.
B. The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C. Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D. Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can’t stretch out your hand.
E. However, the more complex things are, the more likely they are to go wrong.
F. In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild, you have to take a lighter.
G. It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
根据短文内将、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Yourself
Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 35__________ Perhaps you want to lose weight improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, or more productive. Whatever the final improvement desired, in order to achieve it you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, focusing on your advantages, and getting feedback.
Make SMART goals.
SMART goals are specific, measurable, attainable and realistic. Instead of making grand goals, you can start by establishing little goals. 36_________For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds you will need to develop a plan which will include smaller goals, such as: exercising j-5 times per week, and limiting sugar intake.
Accept and confirm yourself.
Research indicates that individuals who accept their challenges can actually be more motivated toward positive change. 37___________ Recognize your strengths and your challenges Try to look at yourself by observing your behaviors such as how you act, speak, and think around other people.
38______________
Focusing on what you did wrong doesn't help you achieve goals. However, focusing on what you can do now and in the future helps you to. Instead of letting the rock in your path stop your journey, focus on moving forward and learning how to better deal with rocks in the future or example, if you wanted to lose weight and ending up gaining a pound, instead of thinking negatively and giving up on your goal, think something like, "it's okay to have a little wave in weight I'm going to continue to feed my body healthy foods!"
Get feedback.
39______________ Thus, asking others ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey. Make sure you only ask individuals whom you trust and those that will take your feelings into consideration. Pick which suggestions you can apply lo yourself and to practice those suggestions. But you need to know that nothing works for everyone. You need to find what works for you!
A. Make clear where your rock is.
B. Concentrate on what you will do in the future.
C. We all have things we'd like to change about ourselves.
D. You can also break down your grand goal into smaller goals.
E. Additionally, individuals who confirm themselves can understand their challenges.
F. Receiving response about what to improve on helps your tasks, and gains goal-achievement.
G. Self-improvement is the improvement of one's knowledge, status, or character by one's own efforts.
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for successful gift giving
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. 41 We spoke to some experts to help us craft a simple guide to gifting.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked （ 固 定 ） onto a big one will hurt the latter’s impact. 42
43 A dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you
memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida – the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.
Think like the receiver. 44 That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change one’s ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness to the receiver.
Remember there’s a reason why we say that it’s the thought that counts. 45 Most people don’t want lots of money spent on them — they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
Gift things you like best.
So there are a set of rules to follow.
Gift experiences rather than things.
Don’t forget why you are giving gifts.
Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.
When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.
When it comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.
参考答案
北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】35. C 36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在野外所需要的一些必需品。
【35题详解】
空前说“In the wild, it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life.(在野外，一切都取决于你的生存知识和装备。)”，空后说“You must be familiar with the use of equipment.(你必须熟悉装备的使用。)”，因此空格处应讲装备的好处或重要性，C选项“Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.(好的装备可以让你拥有更舒适的体验。)”说明了装备的重要性，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
空前说“The use of the compass is the most effective. Some people may say GPS is very popular now.(使用指南针是最有效的。有些人可能会说GPS现在很流行。)”，空后说“In cold, hot, wet and other bad conditions, such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast, GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.(在寒冷、炎热、潮湿等恶劣条件下，比如东北地区零下10度左右，GPS的用电量比室温下多30%。)”，因此前后是转折关系，空格处应说像GPS这样的高科技的缺点，E选项“However, the more complex things are, the more likely they are to go wrong.(然而，越复杂的东西，出错的可能性就越大。)”中的However表转折，说明了高科技的东西也有缺点，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空后说“The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good, light weight and easy to use.(街上卖的普通塑料打火机其实很好，重量轻，使用方便。)”，因此空格处应引出打火机这个装备，F选项“In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild, you have to take a lighter.(为了让你在野外享受更好的待遇，你得带打火机。)”引出了打火机，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的“At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30-50 cm wide. Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine, can make it a simple sun hat, marching in bright light or desert.(它至少有1.5米长，30-50厘米宽。把围巾围在脖子上可以防止被阳光晒伤，可以把它做成一顶简单的太阳帽，在强光下或沙漠中行进。)”，说明本段主要介绍的装备是至少有1.5米长，30-50厘米宽围巾，B选项“The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.(野外生存巾是我们必不可少的生存工具。)”引出了野外生存巾，符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
空前说“The raincoat doesn’t just protect you from the rain.(雨衣不仅能保护你不受雨淋。)”，空格处应讲雨衣还能做什么，G选项“It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.(它也可以用作帐篷和防水垫，为你保暖和取水。)”说明了雨衣除了遮雨以外的功能，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）
35-39 CDEBF
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
41.B 42. G 43.C 44. E 45.D