(共49张PPT)
To identify different actions in different times and places
To learn some key words and useful expressions
To use clues to describe something briefly
flat
rubbish
quiet
local
close down
pupil
pollution
public
service
solve
n. 套房，公寓
n. 垃圾，废弃物
adj. 寂静的，安静的
adj. 当地的，本地的
n. 关闭，关停
n. (尤指）小学生
n. 污染
adj. 公共的，公众的
n. 公共服务，服务
v. 解决问题
Words and expressions
Where do you prefer to live, a quiet village or a big city Why
1 Why do people move to cities
2 What are the problems of big cities
1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the
words in the box to help you.
countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish village
1. Where did people live after they moved to cities
They lived in flats outside the centre.
2. When did the small local school in Parkville close down
Five years ago.
Could it be your town
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.
However, can money help solve all these problems Do we need more big cities like this In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day
【知识点1】need的用法；动词不定式作定语的用法
知识点再现
People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. 从帕克维尔来的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他们需要地方居住。（P74）
（1）need用作实义动词，后面可以接：
①名词或代词。②不定式。③动词-ing形式，是主动形式表示被动含义。
【拓展】need还可用作情态动词，常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Need they go there at once 他们需要马上去那儿吗？
注意：need引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用“Yes，... must．”，否定回答用“No, ... needn’t．”。
（2）这里的不定式to live作定语，修饰places。动词不定式作定语时，应放在所修饰词之后，并和该词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He needs to go there. 他需要去那儿。
The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered. 这些花需要浇水了。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。
用法实例
1. —Where is my umbrella
—It’s fine today. You ____ take an umbrella with you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. Can you give me something _____ I’m too thirsty.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks
B
A
【知识点2】local的用法
知识点再现
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago ... 帕尔维克的当地小学校5年前就已经关闭了……（P74）
local意为“当地的；本地的”。local school意为“当地的学校”。
【拓展】含local的常见搭配
local government地方政府；(总称)地方政府官员(或工作人员)；
local area network局域网
local culture本土文化；地方文化；
local community本地社区；区域群落；
local time当地时间；
local people当地的人。
当地的人们夏天喜欢开着门睡觉。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
In summer, the _____ ______ like sleeping with the doors open.
local
people
When you travel to Xi’an, you are sure to like the local food. 当你去西安旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢上当地的食物。
用法实例
【知识点3】 pollution的用法
知识点再现
There is a lot of traffic and pollution. 有许多车辆和污染。（P74）
用法实例
We love the sea, yet we pollute it.
我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。
The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory. 这条河已经被工厂排放的废料所污染。
Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而，垃圾只是我们这个星球污染问题的一个方面。
用pollute 的适当形式填空。
1. Remember not to waste me or _______ me.
2. I am writing this letter to draw your attention on “White _________”.
3. In some parts of China, the air is so heavily _________.
pollute
Pollution
polluted
【知识点4】quiet，silent，calm与still的区别
知识点再现
When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. 当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，它是一个安静的村庄。（P74）
用法实例
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要静止不动；当其他人睡觉时，应该保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应该保持沉默。
1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a
______ voice.
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
2. My parents are ______ people. They seldom go out in
the evening.
A. calm B. still C. quiet D.silent
B
C
【知识点5】 “it is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.” 句型的用法
知识点再现
However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. 然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在城市中心的外围建造公寓。（P74）
本句是由so连接的并列句。句子之间是因果关系，同时在前一句采用了“it is+adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
用法实例
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们两天完成这项工作是很难的。
It’s _______ ___ ___ ___ finish the work in two days.
difficult
for
us
to
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
1 Parkville was a quiet village.
2 Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.
3 Arnwick now has a population of more than one
million.
4 The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.
5 Big cities need more money for public services.
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
√
√
√
flat local pollution rubbish service thousand
Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) ______ government has to build more (2) _______. People need better bus and train (3) _______. They also produce more (4) _______, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) ________. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) ________ problems!
local
flats
4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in the box.
services
rubbish
pollution
thousand
5 Read and check (√) the problems that exist in your
home town.
( ) Many young people want to leave the countryside
because they want to find jobs in the city.
( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals.
( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution.
( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets.
( ) There are not enough police in the city.
( ) It is difficult to get enough clean water.
√
√
√
√
6 Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in
your home town.
Problems Suggestions
Too much traffic brings air pollution.
1. It’s a good idea for government to control the number of cars.
2. We can take buses ride or bikes to go to school.
Water pollution and rubbish in the streets
1. throw, rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
2. We’d better …
3. Government should/can…
Large population
and fewer job chances
1. the number of, offer
2. It’s important for sb. to do sth.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
bus, train, theatre, dinner, sleep, hamburger, coffee,
Phrases:
go home, get off, have dinner, watch a film, play games, have lunch
Patterns:
Some people are driving home.
Some are getting off bus or trains.
Most people are sleeping.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob ______ (solve) all her problems with Henry’s help.
2. Jenny, could you help to take away the _______
(rubbish) after dinner
3. There will be more air _________ (pollute) because of
more cars and buses.
4. No.3 Primary School only has got two hundred ______
(pupil).
5. This morning it took me half an hour _______ (get) to
school on foot.
6. It’s dark. They need to find a warm place ______ (live).
7. People moved to the big city in order to live a ______
(good) life than before.
solved
rubbish
pollution
pupils
to get
to live
better
二、单项选择。
1. It’s very difficult _____ the fat boy _____ so far every day.
A. for; running B. of; running C. for; to run D. of; to run
2. I needn’t take a bus to school. The school is _____ my home.
A. far from B. close to C. closed to D. far away from
3. How can you study in the living room when other people are
talking loudly I think you need a _____ place.
A. noisy B. quiet C. local D. public
4. We have told him to come to the party. _____, he didn’t come.
A. However B. And C. Or D. So
5. If they _____ that factory, thousands of workers will lose their
jobs.
A. take away B. close down C. take off D. put up
C
B
B
A
B
6. —Would you mind staying in such a noisy room
—No, but my son needs a _____ place to study in.
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
7. —When did your father arrive _____ Beijing
—He arrived _____ the morning of June 15.
A. at; in B. to; at C. in; on D. at; at
8. —_____ —There was something wrong with my computer.
A. What is happened B. Where is happening
C. What happened D. What happens
9. —Do you think we can get on the bus
—No, I don’t think so. There are too many people and there is
no enough _____ for us.
A. rooms B. seats C. room D. flats
10. —Recently I have read many _____ about the droughts in the
south of China.
—Oh, the farmers will have a bad harvest this year.
A. reports B. news C. novels D. speeches
B
C
C
C
A
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
1. 在过去，许多人搬到深圳找工作。
In the past, lots of people ________ ___ Shenzhen to find jobs.
2. 现在这些农民工急需要住的地方。
Now these off-farm workers sorely need ______ ___ _____.
3. 很明显，吉尔没有告诉妈妈外面正发生的事情。
___ ___ _____ _____ Jill doesn’t tell her mum what is
happening outside.
4. 附近的几个镇也存在和安溪镇相同的问题。
A few towns nearby ______ ____ ______ _________ ____ Anxi
Town.
5. 我们有足够的警力来保护我们的国家。
We have _________ _______ to protect our country.
moved
to
place
to
live
It
is
clear
that
have
the
same
problem
as
enough
police
四、翻译下列短语。
1. ……的人口________________；
2. 为……准备……______________；
3. 谈论________________；
4. 例如________________；
5. 五分之一____________；
6. 稍等一会儿________________；
7. 写下，记下________________；
8. 在将来，在未来_____________；
9. 在……的开始_______________；
10. 在……结束时/的尽头_____________；
11. 记笔记___________；
12. 太多_____________；
13. 超过，多于__________。
the population of
prepare…for…
talk about
such as
one fifth
hang on a minute
write down
in the future
at the start of…
at the end of…
make notes
too many
more than
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
Homework
