云南省丽江市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 云南省丽江市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 15:30:35 | ||
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云南省丽江市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
___16___.
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. ___17___. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. ___18___. Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
___19___
Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
___20___. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A. Stick to your boundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood
云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep to Lose Weight
A recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity.
Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. “___36___As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep,” said a physician.
Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1.8 hours less a week than those with normal weights.___37___Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).
We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.___38___
Here are some other advantages of sleeping more.
___39___
This isn’t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.
Better mood.
After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted.
Lower stress.
___40___With that people can better control their blood pressure.
A. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.
B. You will be energized.
C. You’ll learn better.
D. Therefore, let’s stay thin by sleeping more.
E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer.
F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.
G. We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.
云南省丽江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to reinvent(重塑) yourself
Hollywood has had a lot of success rebooting superhero movies each year. You can do the same if you are unhappy with your current image. ____16____
Make new friends.
You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends. ____17____ Remember, these people probably don’t know you, so you can start fresh. Also, it’s always good to meet new people with different experiences and fresh perspectives.
Find a new hobby.
You can build a circle of friends by picking up a hobby. ____18____ You will also build confidence as you learn new skills and celebrate new victories.
____19____
We are not trying to sound like your parents, honestly. Just hear us out. Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a group of people. You’ll also give yourself the confidence that comes with new-found income, too.
Travel.
New cultures help you change the way you look at yourself. Travelling almost always changes you for special effects to do so . Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your own life. This changes you. You will start to carry your daily activities in a different way. ____20____
A. Get a job.
B. Find a new image.
C. Just get to know new people.
D. It can be anything from dancing to painting.
E. Give it a few weeks before you call it a failure.
F. Here are some simple things you can do to reboot yourself.
G. A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched in many ways.
答案：
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Take breaks outside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start your morning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Get enough sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night’s sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠充足四个方面的好处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less.（现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多运动少吃。）”以及后文“As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep,” said a physician.（一位医生说:“结果，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值。”）”可知，我们减肥只注重运动和饮食。G选项“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.（我们太强调饮食和锻炼了。）”符合题意，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).（每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。）”可知，本句讲述的是我们无须睡太久。F选项“The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.（专家建议没有必要过多的延长睡眠时间。）”符合题意，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.（然而，多睡觉成功减肥的研究有助于证明这种联系。）”可知，睡觉是有助于减肥的。D选项“Therefore, let’s stay thin by sleeping more.（因此，让我们多睡觉来保持苗条。）”符合题意，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This isn’t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.（这不仅仅是为了孩子。睡眠充足的成年人在短期记忆测试中也表现得更好。）”可知，本段讲述睡眠充足的好处是有助于学习。C选项“You’ll learn better.（你会学得更好。）”符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Lower stress.（降低压力。）”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠充足有助于减轻压力。A选项“Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.（睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。）”符合题意，故选A。
云南省丽江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了重塑自己，开启新的生活的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hollywood has had a lot of success rebooting superhero movies each year.(好莱坞每年都有很多成功重生的超级英雄电影)”和“You can do the same...”以及下文各段小标题可知，本文是讲像电影中的超级英雄一样重启人生的方法。故选F项。
【17题详解】
C项“Just get to know new people.(去结识新朋友就行了)”和上文“You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends.(你不必抛弃你现有的朋友圈)”之间有顺承关系，且C项是对小标题的照应，同时引出下文内容“认识新朋友的好处”。故选C项。
18题详解】
D项“It can be anything from dancing to painting.(从跳舞到绘画，它可以是任何事情)”是对上文a hobby的进一步阐述，且It与其构成指代关系。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a group of people. You’ll also give yourself the confidence that comes with new-found income, too.(找一份新工作可能会让你结识一群人。你也会给自己带来新的收入带来的信心)”可知，本段给出的方法是“找一份工作”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题可知，本段讲的方法是“旅行”，再结合上文“Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your own life. This changes you. You will start to carry your daily activities in a different way.(看看别人的生活方式会让你对自己的生活有一个全新的看法。这会改变你。你将开始以一种不同的方式进行你的日常活动)”可知段中讲的是旅行带来的好处，G项“A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched in many ways.(一次愉快的旅行会让你在很多方面感到充实)”承接上文，继续讲旅行带来的好处。故选G项。
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
___16___.
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. ___17___. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. ___18___. Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
___19___
Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
___20___. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A. Stick to your boundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood
云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep to Lose Weight
A recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity.
Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. “___36___As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep,” said a physician.
Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1.8 hours less a week than those with normal weights.___37___Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).
We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.___38___
Here are some other advantages of sleeping more.
___39___
This isn’t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.
Better mood.
After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted.
Lower stress.
___40___With that people can better control their blood pressure.
A. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.
B. You will be energized.
C. You’ll learn better.
D. Therefore, let’s stay thin by sleeping more.
E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer.
F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.
G. We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.
云南省丽江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to reinvent(重塑) yourself
Hollywood has had a lot of success rebooting superhero movies each year. You can do the same if you are unhappy with your current image. ____16____
Make new friends.
You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends. ____17____ Remember, these people probably don’t know you, so you can start fresh. Also, it’s always good to meet new people with different experiences and fresh perspectives.
Find a new hobby.
You can build a circle of friends by picking up a hobby. ____18____ You will also build confidence as you learn new skills and celebrate new victories.
____19____
We are not trying to sound like your parents, honestly. Just hear us out. Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a group of people. You’ll also give yourself the confidence that comes with new-found income, too.
Travel.
New cultures help you change the way you look at yourself. Travelling almost always changes you for special effects to do so . Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your own life. This changes you. You will start to carry your daily activities in a different way. ____20____
A. Get a job.
B. Find a new image.
C. Just get to know new people.
D. It can be anything from dancing to painting.
E. Give it a few weeks before you call it a failure.
F. Here are some simple things you can do to reboot yourself.
G. A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched in many ways.
答案：
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Take breaks outside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start your morning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Get enough sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night’s sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠充足四个方面的好处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less.（现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多运动少吃。）”以及后文“As a result, we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep,” said a physician.（一位医生说:“结果，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值。”）”可知，我们减肥只注重运动和饮食。G选项“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.（我们太强调饮食和锻炼了。）”符合题意，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).（每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。）”可知，本句讲述的是我们无须睡太久。F选项“The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.（专家建议没有必要过多的延长睡眠时间。）”符合题意，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.（然而，多睡觉成功减肥的研究有助于证明这种联系。）”可知，睡觉是有助于减肥的。D选项“Therefore, let’s stay thin by sleeping more.（因此，让我们多睡觉来保持苗条。）”符合题意，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This isn’t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.（这不仅仅是为了孩子。睡眠充足的成年人在短期记忆测试中也表现得更好。）”可知，本段讲述睡眠充足的好处是有助于学习。C选项“You’ll learn better.（你会学得更好。）”符合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Lower stress.（降低压力。）”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠充足有助于减轻压力。A选项“Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.（睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。）”符合题意，故选A。
云南省丽江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了重塑自己，开启新的生活的四种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hollywood has had a lot of success rebooting superhero movies each year.(好莱坞每年都有很多成功重生的超级英雄电影)”和“You can do the same...”以及下文各段小标题可知，本文是讲像电影中的超级英雄一样重启人生的方法。故选F项。
【17题详解】
C项“Just get to know new people.(去结识新朋友就行了)”和上文“You don’t have to turn your back on your existing group of friends.(你不必抛弃你现有的朋友圈)”之间有顺承关系，且C项是对小标题的照应，同时引出下文内容“认识新朋友的好处”。故选C项。
18题详解】
D项“It can be anything from dancing to painting.(从跳舞到绘画，它可以是任何事情)”是对上文a hobby的进一步阐述，且It与其构成指代关系。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Getting a new job will probably allow you to get to know a group of people. You’ll also give yourself the confidence that comes with new-found income, too.(找一份新工作可能会让你结识一群人。你也会给自己带来新的收入带来的信心)”可知，本段给出的方法是“找一份工作”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题可知，本段讲的方法是“旅行”，再结合上文“Seeing how other people live gives you a fresh perspective on your own life. This changes you. You will start to carry your daily activities in a different way.(看看别人的生活方式会让你对自己的生活有一个全新的看法。这会改变你。你将开始以一种不同的方式进行你的日常活动)”可知段中讲的是旅行带来的好处，G项“A good trip is one that leaves you feeling enriched in many ways.(一次愉快的旅行会让你在很多方面感到充实)”承接上文，继续讲旅行带来的好处。故选G项。