山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 15:32:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
山东省济宁市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Core route showcasing Beijing’s history
When deciding on some popular ____36____ (spot) to visit in Beijing for a taste of the city’s history and culture, the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City and the Qianmen area are among those that spring to mind. All these venues are located along the Chinese capital’s central axis (中轴线), for ____37____ the city government is now seeking UNESCO World Heritage status.
It’s the longest urban central axis in the world, ____38____ (extend) 7. 8 kilometres from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to the Yongding Gate in the South. As the backbone of Beijing, the central axis smartly ____39____ (organize) the palaces, temples and streets in ancient times. The original designers attached importance ____40____ the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center” in urban construction, presenting ____41____ (harmony) relationship between man and nature.
Nowadays, no matter how big the city grows, the axis is ____42____ “invisible root” linking tradition and fashion, ancient and modern. To date, mass relocation and restoration projects ____43____ (carry) out by the local government. Having it ____44____ (name) a World Heritage site will showcase Beijing’s history and make the axis better known _____45_____ (global).
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Caves are remote in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They, ___36___ (locate) in the Gobi Desert, are most famous for their grand frescoes (壁画) . Dunhuang, ___37___ its exotic (奇异的) name suggests, represents a fascinating dream of the romance of the ancient Silk Road. As a city with ___38___(few) than 200,000 regular residents, Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2020. It is ___39___(undoubted) a popular destination.
Persistence may be a key word for those staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves. Many of them ___40___ (display) the “Mogao Spirit” in different aspects over the past decades, restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves.
Glory Is Black, ___41___ reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as ___42___(it) people. From the show, viewers began to learn and understand ___43___ history meant to the development of a city, and how it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show aims to explain the caves in easily ___44___ (understand) ways, covering a range of aspects, such as flying apsaras, hero sagas and the precious historical manuscripts. It’s like planting a seed of ____45____(curious)among those young people who have never been to Dunhuang.
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Erdos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the ___36___ (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing.
It was once known ___37___ “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen ___38___ (work) together to control the desertification in Kubuqi desert.
Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands ___39___ (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.
Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert ___40___ (build) in 1999. People started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, ___41___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts.
Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous ___42___ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten ___43___ （ second）, and their survival rate is over 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, ___44___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had ____45____ income of 300.000 yuan last year.
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. spots
37. which 38. extending
39. organized
40. to 41. harmonious
42. an 43. have been carried
44. named 45. globally
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的中轴线，北京市政府正在向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产地位。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你决定去哪些热门景点领略北京的历史和文化时，天坛、紫禁城和前门都是你脑海中浮现的几个景点。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；spot地点、场所，为可数名词，此处表示“一些景点”，需要使用复数形式。故填spots。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有这些场馆都位于中国首都的中轴线上，为此，北京市政府正在向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产地位。分析句子结构可知，for以及空格后为非限制定语从句，指代前面整句话“所有这些场馆都位于中国首都的中轴线上”，位于介词之后作宾语应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是世界上最长的城市中轴线，绵延7.8公里，从北面的钟鼓楼到南面的永定门。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；此处表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填extending。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：中轴线作为北京的脊梁，巧妙地组织了古代的宫殿、寺庙和街道。分析句子可知句子中缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填organized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：原设计者在城市建设中重视中国传统的“尊重中心”理念，呈现人与自然的和谐关系。attach importance to…“重视；着重于……”为固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：原设计者在城市建设中重视中国传统的“尊重中心”理念，呈现人与自然的和谐关系。空格处修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。harmony的形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，无论城市发展到多大，轴线都是连接传统与时尚、古老与现代的“无形根”。空格处位于名词invisible root之前，root为可数名词单数形式，表泛指，应用不定冠词，因invisible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
43题详解】
考查时态、被动语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经进行了大规模的搬迁和修复工程。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词；“大规模的搬迁和修复”为被执行；因此需要使用被动语态。根据to date“到目前为止”，可知，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been carried out。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将它命名为世界遗产将展示北京的历史，并使北京轴线在全球更加知名。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词，作宾补。故填named。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：将它命名为世界遗产将展示北京的历史，并使北京轴线在全球更加知名。分词句子结构可知，应用副词修饰形容词known。故填globally。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. located
37. as 38. fewer
39. undoubtedly
40. have displayed
41. a 42. its
43. what 44. understandable
45. curiosity
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. closest
37. as 38. have worked
39. finally
40. built 41. encouraging
42. development
43. seconds
44. whose 45. an
【解析】
本文为新闻类说明文。位于鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，在过去的30年里，那里的农牧民共同努力，在控制沙漠化方面取得了卓著成效，同时也享受着治理荒漠化带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰desert，故填closest。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它曾经被认为是“死亡之海”。be known as为固定短语，意为“以/作为……而出名”，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农牧民共同努力控制库布其沙漠的沙漠化。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，主句中应用现在完成时态，主语为the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen，故填have worked。
【39题详解】
考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词turned to desert，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着1999年建成的第一条公路贯穿沙漠，人们开始在整个沙漠植树。分析句子成分可知， ___5___ (build) in 1999为后置定语，修饰名词the first highway，所给动词与名词之间为被动关系，故填built。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布奇精神”，激励着当地人民奋发向上。分析句子成分可知， ___6___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts作结果或伴随状语，所给词与句子主语Their hard work为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。
【42题详解】
考查名词。根据其前的定语continuous可知，此处应填名词，作动词saw的宾语，故填development。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。根据其前的定语ten可知，此处应填名词复数，ten seconds意为“十秒钟”，故填seconds。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代居住在库布其沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意。分析句子结构可知，___9___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations为定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。have an income of…为固定搭配，意为“有……的收入”，income为名词，此处为泛指，又因income是以元音音素开头，故填an。
语法填空专题
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Core route showcasing Beijing’s history
When deciding on some popular ____36____ (spot) to visit in Beijing for a taste of the city’s history and culture, the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City and the Qianmen area are among those that spring to mind. All these venues are located along the Chinese capital’s central axis (中轴线), for ____37____ the city government is now seeking UNESCO World Heritage status.
It’s the longest urban central axis in the world, ____38____ (extend) 7. 8 kilometres from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to the Yongding Gate in the South. As the backbone of Beijing, the central axis smartly ____39____ (organize) the palaces, temples and streets in ancient times. The original designers attached importance ____40____ the traditional Chinese concept of “respecting the center” in urban construction, presenting ____41____ (harmony) relationship between man and nature.
Nowadays, no matter how big the city grows, the axis is ____42____ “invisible root” linking tradition and fashion, ancient and modern. To date, mass relocation and restoration projects ____43____ (carry) out by the local government. Having it ____44____ (name) a World Heritage site will showcase Beijing’s history and make the axis better known _____45_____ (global).
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mogao Caves are remote in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. They, ___36___ (locate) in the Gobi Desert, are most famous for their grand frescoes (壁画) . Dunhuang, ___37___ its exotic (奇异的) name suggests, represents a fascinating dream of the romance of the ancient Silk Road. As a city with ___38___(few) than 200,000 regular residents, Dunhuang attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2020. It is ___39___(undoubted) a popular destination.
Persistence may be a key word for those staff members working to protect the Mogao Caves. Many of them ___40___ (display) the “Mogao Spirit” in different aspects over the past decades, restoring the frescoes and growing grass that slows down sand erosion in the caves.
Glory Is Black, ___41___ reality show, features the present and past of Gansu Province’s city of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as ___42___(it) people. From the show, viewers began to learn and understand ___43___ history meant to the development of a city, and how it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show aims to explain the caves in easily ___44___ (understand) ways, covering a range of aspects, such as flying apsaras, hero sagas and the precious historical manuscripts. It’s like planting a seed of ____45____(curious)among those young people who have never been to Dunhuang.
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Erdos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the ___36___ (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing.
It was once known ___37___ “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen ___38___ (work) together to control the desertification in Kubuqi desert.
Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands ___39___ (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.
Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert ___40___ (build) in 1999. People started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, ___41___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts.
Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous ___42___ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten ___43___ （ second）, and their survival rate is over 80 percent.
The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, ___44___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had ____45____ income of 300.000 yuan last year.
参考答案
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. spots
37. which 38. extending
39. organized
40. to 41. harmonious
42. an 43. have been carried
44. named 45. globally
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的中轴线，北京市政府正在向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产地位。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你决定去哪些热门景点领略北京的历史和文化时，天坛、紫禁城和前门都是你脑海中浮现的几个景点。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；spot地点、场所，为可数名词，此处表示“一些景点”，需要使用复数形式。故填spots。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有这些场馆都位于中国首都的中轴线上，为此，北京市政府正在向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产地位。分析句子结构可知，for以及空格后为非限制定语从句，指代前面整句话“所有这些场馆都位于中国首都的中轴线上”，位于介词之后作宾语应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是世界上最长的城市中轴线，绵延7.8公里，从北面的钟鼓楼到南面的永定门。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；此处表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填extending。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：中轴线作为北京的脊梁，巧妙地组织了古代的宫殿、寺庙和街道。分析句子可知句子中缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填organized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：原设计者在城市建设中重视中国传统的“尊重中心”理念，呈现人与自然的和谐关系。attach importance to…“重视；着重于……”为固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：原设计者在城市建设中重视中国传统的“尊重中心”理念，呈现人与自然的和谐关系。空格处修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。harmony的形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，无论城市发展到多大，轴线都是连接传统与时尚、古老与现代的“无形根”。空格处位于名词invisible root之前，root为可数名词单数形式，表泛指，应用不定冠词，因invisible的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
43题详解】
考查时态、被动语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经进行了大规模的搬迁和修复工程。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词；“大规模的搬迁和修复”为被执行；因此需要使用被动语态。根据to date“到目前为止”，可知，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been carried out。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将它命名为世界遗产将展示北京的历史，并使北京轴线在全球更加知名。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词，作宾补。故填named。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：将它命名为世界遗产将展示北京的历史，并使北京轴线在全球更加知名。分词句子结构可知，应用副词修饰形容词known。故填globally。
山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. located
37. as 38. fewer
39. undoubtedly
40. have displayed
41. a 42. its
43. what 44. understandable
45. curiosity
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. closest
37. as 38. have worked
39. finally
40. built 41. encouraging
42. development
43. seconds
44. whose 45. an
【解析】
本文为新闻类说明文。位于鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，在过去的30年里，那里的农牧民共同努力，在控制沙漠化方面取得了卓著成效，同时也享受着治理荒漠化带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰desert，故填closest。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它曾经被认为是“死亡之海”。be known as为固定短语，意为“以/作为……而出名”，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农牧民共同努力控制库布其沙漠的沙漠化。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，主句中应用现在完成时态，主语为the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen，故填have worked。
【39题详解】
考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词turned to desert，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着1999年建成的第一条公路贯穿沙漠，人们开始在整个沙漠植树。分析句子成分可知， ___5___ (build) in 1999为后置定语，修饰名词the first highway，所给动词与名词之间为被动关系，故填built。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布奇精神”，激励着当地人民奋发向上。分析句子成分可知， ___6___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts作结果或伴随状语，所给词与句子主语Their hard work为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。
【42题详解】
考查名词。根据其前的定语continuous可知，此处应填名词，作动词saw的宾语，故填development。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。根据其前的定语ten可知，此处应填名词复数，ten seconds意为“十秒钟”，故填seconds。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代居住在库布其沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意。分析句子结构可知，___9___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations为定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。have an income of…为固定搭配，意为“有……的收入”，income为名词，此处为泛指，又因income是以元音音素开头，故填an。