山东省临沂市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
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山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of pandas, which lend themselves adorably to mascot (吉祥物) use. Bing Dwen Dwen, mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has become all the rage.
___36___(reflect) this Olympic Games held in winter, the official mascot for Beijing 2022 was designed as a panda ___37___(wrap) in a space suit of ice. The ___38___(inspire) came from traditional Chinese snack tanghulu—candied hawthorns (山楂) on a stick. This new mascot served as ___39___ ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those ___40___ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and also ___41___(symbol) purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means strong, lovely and lively. The mascot ___42___(intend) to represent the strength and willpower of athletes and helped to promote the Olympic spirit.
The Panda Bing Dwen Dwen was ___43___(wide) praised. In just a few days, this panda mascot with a full-rounded figure was already out of stock. Fans were waiting ___44___ lines for hours or even a whole night in cold weather to purchase one. To ensure every fan had one, manufacturers motivated their workers to end the Chinese New Year holiday in advance, ____45____(struggle) to produce the panda mascot.
山东省临沂市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A river habitat refers to____36____environment in which living organisms can survive in and around a river. It is important to keep in mind when considering habitats and ecosystems____37____everything is connected. A river habitat can be viewed____38____one large habitat, or as a series of____39____(small) habitats, each of which relies on the other to function____40____(proper). As a result,____41____(change) to the river bank or the plants along the sides of the river contribute to erosion (侵蚀).
In order for any river habitat to be successful, mixing plant with wildlife species____42____(be) generally required. This is because it is necessary for food chains, also known as trophic levels,____43____(exist) in ecosystems. The types of plant and wildlife species that will be found in a river habitat vary greatly____44____(depend) on the region of the world where the river_____45_____(locate). Fish, plankton, and insects are some of the most common; mammals such as beavers may also build habitats along a river. Other wildlife, such as deer, may also use the river as a source of clean drinking water.
山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study showed that 88.6 percent of new Chinese college graduates celebrated their graduation in digital form during the COVID-19 epidemic. The graduates ____36____ (survey) mainly celebrated their graduation by making graduation ____37____ (video), watching graduation ceremonies and buying academicals (学位服) online.
In Wuhan University, a silent tribute (悼念) was paid ____38____ those who died in fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic during the graduation ceremony on Saturday. President Dou Xiankang shared ____39____ (touch) stories that happened during Wuhan9s tough battles and expressed the gratitude to all the medical staff. ____40____ (additional), he promised that a special visiting day of Wuhan University would be saved next year during its famous cherry blossom season for those medical staff who had supported Wuhan ____41____ (appreciate) their help.
Many netizens gave their thumbs up to Wuhan University’s ceremony, saying what the university did was “the most ____42____ (impress) class during its graduation season”.
South China Institute of Software Engineering, Guangzhou University recently developed a game version of this year’s “graduation ceremony”, ____43____ attracted widespread attention. Another university in China has used robots to replace students who were under coronavirus isolation during their graduation ceremony. ____44____ team of students spent nearly three weeks turning the robots into human-sized machine students, who ____45____ (dress) in caps and gowns on behalf of the graduates.
答案:
山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. To reflect
37. wrapped
38. inspiration
39. an 40. who
41. symbolizes##symbolises
42. was intended
43. widely 44. in
45. struggling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了体现这个在冬季举行的奥运会,2022年北京奥运会的官方吉祥物被设计成一只裹在由冰制成的太空服里的熊猫。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,结合句意此处表示目的,应用不定式的形式作目的状语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To reflect。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了体现这个在冬季举行的奥运会,2022年北京奥运会的官方吉祥物被设计成一只裹在由冰制成的太空服里的熊猫。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,作后置定语修饰panda,panda与wrap之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填wrapped。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:灵感来自中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词的形式,在句中作主语,动词inspire的名词形式为inspiration“灵感”,不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这个新的吉祥物充当了冬季运动的大使,给那些参与和观看冬奥会的人带来了欢乐。ambassador“大使”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,ambassador发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这个新的吉祥物充当了冬季运动的大使,给那些参与和观看冬奥会的人带来了欢乐。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填定语从句的引导词,从句缺主语,先行词为不定代词those,指人,只能用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意:“冰”的意思是冰,也象征着纯洁和力量,而“墩墩”的意思是坚强、可爱和活泼。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式,依据空前的means以及and可知应填动词的第三人称单数形式,与means构成并列谓语,名词symbol的动词形式为symbolize/symbolise。故填symbolizes/symbolises。
【42题详解】
考查动词、时态和固定搭配。句意:这个吉祥物旨在代表运动员的力量和毅力,并有助于促进奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式,短语be intended to do sth.意为“打算;意图是……”,固定搭配,结合句意及句中的and helped可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填was intended。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:熊猫冰墩墩被广泛地赞扬。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填副词的形式,在句作状语修饰动词praised。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意:粉丝们在寒冷的天气里排了几个小时甚至一整晚的队来买一个。短语wait in line意为“排队等候”,固定搭配。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保每个粉丝都有一只熊猫吉祥物,制造商们鼓励工人们提前结束春节假期,努力生产熊猫吉祥物。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,在句中作状语,句子主语manufacturers与struggle之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填struggling。
山东省临沂市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. the
37. that 38. as
39. smaller
40. properly
41. changes
42. is 43. to exist
44. depending
45. is located
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河流栖息地的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:河流栖息地是指生物能够在河流及其周围生存的环境。分析可知,“in which living organisms can survive in and around a river(生物可以在河中和河的周围生存)”为之前名词“environment(环境)”的定语从句,因此,该名词前需要定冠词表达特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意:在考虑栖息地和生态系统时,重要的是要记住一切都是相互联系的。分析可知,句子“It is important to keep in mind when considering habitats and ecosystems____2____everything is connected”中,“keep sth in mind”为固定短语,宾语“sth”实为后文从句“____2____ everything is connected”表达,从句句子结构完整,应用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:河流栖息地可以看作是一个大的栖息地,也可以看作是一系列较小的栖息地,每个栖息地都依赖于另一个栖息地来正常运作。“be viewed as sth”,固定短语,意为“被看作为……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:河流栖息地可以看作是一个大的栖息地,也可以看作是一系列较小的栖息地,每个栖息地都依赖于另一个栖息地来适当地正常运作。分析可知,所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“habitats”,结合语境可知,“a series of ____4____ ( small) habitats”应是与前文提及的“one large habitat”相比较,应是“较小的”,应用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:河流栖息地可以看作是一个大的栖息地,也可以看作是一系列较小的栖息地,每个栖息地都依赖于另一个栖息地来适当地正常运作。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词“function(起作用;正常工作)”。“proper”,形容词,意为“适当的”,其副词形式为“properly(适当地)”。故填properly。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:因此,河岸或河岸植物的变化会导致侵蚀。分析可知,所填空应是句子的主语,其谓语动词为“contribute(是……的原因;导致)”,动词原形,因此应是复数形式作主语。故填changes。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:为了使任何河流栖息地成功,通常需要将植物与野生动物物种混合。分析可知,所填空应是句子的谓语,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语“mixing plant with wildlife species(混合植物和野生物种)”为动名词作主语,第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:这是因为它是食物链(也称为营养层)在生态系统中存在的必要条件。分析可知,在“because it is necessary for food chains, also known as trophic levels, ____8 ____ (exist) in ecosystems”中,“also known as trophic levels”为插入语,其结构实为“it((形式主语) is+形容词+for sb./sth to do…”,因此所填空应是动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to exist。
44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在河流栖息地发现的植物和野生动物物种的类型很大程度上取决于河流所在的世界地区而有所不同。分析可知,句子主语为“The types of plant and wildlife species(植物和野生动物的种类)”,“vary(改变)”是句子的谓语动词,所填动词应是非谓语作状语,与主语之间为主动关系,应是现在分词形式。故填depending。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:在河流栖息地发现的植物和野生动物物种的类型很大程度上取决于河流所在的世界地区而有所不同。分析可知,“____10 ____ ( locate)”为从句“where the river ___10 ____ ( locate)”的谓语,从句主语“the river”与其之间为被动关系,结合语境可知应是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。
山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. surveyed
37. videos 38. to
39. touching
40. Additionally
41. to appreciate
42. impressive/ impressing
43. which 44. A
45. were dressed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,中国的应届大学毕业生如何以数码方式庆祝毕业。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:毕业生调查主要通过制作毕业视频来庆祝他们的毕业。分析句子的成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,和主语之间是主动关系;根据从句的谓语celebrated可判断,此处使用一般过去时。故填surveyed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子的成分可知,设空处在句中作make的宾语,应用名词形式;设空处所给的词为可数名词,且前无定冠词修饰应用复数。故填videos。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:在周六的毕业典礼上,武汉大学为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的人们默哀。固定搭配:pay tribute to sb.“向某人致敬”。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:窦宪康校长分享了武汉艰苦战斗中的感人故事。分析句子的成分可知,应使用形容词touching“动人的”,修饰名词。故答案为touching。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,他还承诺,明年将在武汉大学著名的樱花盛开时节,为那些曾支持武汉的医务人员感谢他们的帮助,将保留武汉大学的一个特殊访问日。副词作状语修饰整个句子,所以设空处应用副词的形式。故填Additionally。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意,设空处作非谓语,表示来感谢他们的帮助,应用to do形式表示目的。故填to appreciate。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:许多网友为武汉大学的毕业典礼点赞,称该校的表现是“毕业季最打动人心的一班”。设空处后为名词,应用形容词的形式,修饰名词class。故填impressive/impressing。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:广州大学最近开发的一款游戏版今年的《毕业典礼》,引起了网友的广泛关注。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,应使用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一组学生花了近三周的时间将机器人变成人形大小的机器学生,这些学生代表毕业生穿戴学位帽和学位服。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一组学生”,且team是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意同上。who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 human-sized machine students,此处作从句谓语动词,且与主语之间是被动关系,be动词应使用复数;根据主句的时态是一般过去时,从句也应是一般过去时。故填were dressed。