四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 20.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 00:00:00 | ||
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四川省凉山州
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nerve system to your immune system. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental, ____41____ (suffer).
Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down ____42____ (react) time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also ____43____ (have) long-term effects on your health.
You’ve likely heard that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night but there isn’t ____44____ exact amount of sleep which applies to everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends ____45____ your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours of sleep every day ____46____ (support) their development, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less.
Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in ____47____ you feel every day. It’s important to establish a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble ____48____ (fall) asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make it ____49____ (easy) for you to fall asleep. ____50____ (Similar), try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 20th, 2021, archeologists (考古学家) ____61____ (announce) that six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were newly discovered in Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan province.
Over 5.000 artifacts were unearthed from the site, ____62____ (include) gold pieces, bronze wares, ivories and so on. ____63____ gold mask was unearthed at the No.5 pit, which covers only three square metres. It is the ____64____ (small) pit, but it contains the most gold pieces. During the process, archeologists have made full use ____65____ modern scientific and technological means to help ____66____ (they) to excavate (发掘) the sites..
The famous Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is ____67____ (general) considered as one of the most important ____68____ (site) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With the excavation going on, more mysteries ____69____ (discover). People across China can’t wait to see ____70____ the ancient Shu civilization was like.
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several cities in China have welcomed students back to school. Students in the final year of senior and junior high schools in Shanghai, as well as in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, ___41___(return) to school on Monday, according to their ___42___ (govern).
In Beijing, almost 50,000 students in their final year of senior high school ___43___ (study) at school since this Monday, and they will participate in the college entrance examination,___44___ is scheduled to be held from July 7 to 10 in Beijing. Those in___45___ (they) final year at junior high school in Beijing are scheduled to return to school on May 11.
Students and teachers must have their temperatures. ___46___ (check) and hands sanitized upon arrival. Each person must also wear ___47___ mask throughout the day, except during mealtimes.
According to the MOE, schools are allowed to resume operation only when the epidemic is ___48___(basic) controlled and the epidemic prevention measures are adopted ___49___ (protect) the health of teachers and students on campus.
The MOE also required schools to make plans to deal ____50____ the risk of virus transmission before resuming classes,
答案：
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. will suffer##suffers
42. reaction
43. has 44. an
45. on##upon
46. to support
47. how 48. falling
49. easier 50. Similarly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。分析句子可知，此空应填主句的谓语动词，再根据“If you don’t get ”和句意可知，此空可填一般将来时或一般现在时，且your health和suffer是主动关系。故填will suffer或suffers。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。reaction time表“反应时间”，其中reaction作定语，修饰time。故填reaction。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语not getting enough sleep为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可能听说过你每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠，但并没有一个确切的睡眠量适用于每个人。a mount of表“大量”，为固定搭配。且 exact为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：你理想的睡眠时间取决于你的年龄。denpend on/upon表“取决于” ，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，虽然青少年每天需要8到10个小时左右的睡眠来支持他们的发展，但随着他们成长为年轻人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式，作目的状语。故填to support。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：良好的睡眠习惯可以让你每天的感觉大不相同。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，且由you feel可知，应用连接副词how，表“如何”。故填how。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，每天在同一时间醒来。have trouble (in) doing sth表“做某事有问题”，为固定搭配。故填falling。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这将使你更容易入睡。由上文“try going to bed at the same time every night”可知，这样做会让你“更容易”入睡，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，白天尽量不要睡过头，因为这会影响你的正常睡眠计划。分析句子可知，逗号前应用副词，修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. announced
62. including 63. A
64. smallest 65. of
66. them 67. generally
68. sites 69. will be discovered
70. what
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. returned
42. governments
43. have been studying
44. which 45. their
46. checked
47. a 48. basically
49. to protect
50. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在疫情得到基本控制的形势下，中国几个城市的高三和初三学生复课的情况。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。根据语境和时间状语“on Monday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填returned。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上，此处缺少名词作according to的宾语，此处指上海、广州和深圳三地的政府，应该用可数名词复数，故填governments。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在北京，从本周一开始，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于7月7日至10日举行的高考。此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续，用现在完成进行时，主语是almost 50,000 students，谓语动词用复数，故填have been studying。
【44题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the college entrance examination（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：北京的初三学生定于5月11日返校。修饰名词final year用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【46题详解】
考查have sth done结构。句意：学生和老师到校后必须量体温，并对双手进行消毒。have sth done表示“使某物被……”，故填checked。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除用餐时间外，每人全天必须佩戴口罩。mask是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生的健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。修饰动词controlled用副词，故填basically。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：教育部还要求学校在复课前制定计划应对病毒传播的风险。根据“the risk of virus transmission”可知此处表示“应对”，deal with表示“应对、处理”，故填with。
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nerve system to your immune system. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental, ____41____ (suffer).
Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down ____42____ (react) time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also ____43____ (have) long-term effects on your health.
You’ve likely heard that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night but there isn’t ____44____ exact amount of sleep which applies to everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends ____45____ your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours of sleep every day ____46____ (support) their development, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less.
Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in ____47____ you feel every day. It’s important to establish a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble ____48____ (fall) asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make it ____49____ (easy) for you to fall asleep. ____50____ (Similar), try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 20th, 2021, archeologists (考古学家) ____61____ (announce) that six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were newly discovered in Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan province.
Over 5.000 artifacts were unearthed from the site, ____62____ (include) gold pieces, bronze wares, ivories and so on. ____63____ gold mask was unearthed at the No.5 pit, which covers only three square metres. It is the ____64____ (small) pit, but it contains the most gold pieces. During the process, archeologists have made full use ____65____ modern scientific and technological means to help ____66____ (they) to excavate (发掘) the sites..
The famous Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is ____67____ (general) considered as one of the most important ____68____ (site) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With the excavation going on, more mysteries ____69____ (discover). People across China can’t wait to see ____70____ the ancient Shu civilization was like.
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several cities in China have welcomed students back to school. Students in the final year of senior and junior high schools in Shanghai, as well as in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, ___41___(return) to school on Monday, according to their ___42___ (govern).
In Beijing, almost 50,000 students in their final year of senior high school ___43___ (study) at school since this Monday, and they will participate in the college entrance examination,___44___ is scheduled to be held from July 7 to 10 in Beijing. Those in___45___ (they) final year at junior high school in Beijing are scheduled to return to school on May 11.
Students and teachers must have their temperatures. ___46___ (check) and hands sanitized upon arrival. Each person must also wear ___47___ mask throughout the day, except during mealtimes.
According to the MOE, schools are allowed to resume operation only when the epidemic is ___48___(basic) controlled and the epidemic prevention measures are adopted ___49___ (protect) the health of teachers and students on campus.
The MOE also required schools to make plans to deal ____50____ the risk of virus transmission before resuming classes,
答案：
四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. will suffer##suffers
42. reaction
43. has 44. an
45. on##upon
46. to support
47. how 48. falling
49. easier 50. Similarly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。分析句子可知，此空应填主句的谓语动词，再根据“If you don’t get ”和句意可知，此空可填一般将来时或一般现在时，且your health和suffer是主动关系。故填will suffer或suffers。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。reaction time表“反应时间”，其中reaction作定语，修饰time。故填reaction。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语not getting enough sleep为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可能听说过你每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠，但并没有一个确切的睡眠量适用于每个人。a mount of表“大量”，为固定搭配。且 exact为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：你理想的睡眠时间取决于你的年龄。denpend on/upon表“取决于” ，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，虽然青少年每天需要8到10个小时左右的睡眠来支持他们的发展，但随着他们成长为年轻人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式，作目的状语。故填to support。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：良好的睡眠习惯可以让你每天的感觉大不相同。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，且由you feel可知，应用连接副词how，表“如何”。故填how。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，每天在同一时间醒来。have trouble (in) doing sth表“做某事有问题”，为固定搭配。故填falling。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这将使你更容易入睡。由上文“try going to bed at the same time every night”可知，这样做会让你“更容易”入睡，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，白天尽量不要睡过头，因为这会影响你的正常睡眠计划。分析句子可知，逗号前应用副词，修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】61. announced
62. including 63. A
64. smallest 65. of
66. them 67. generally
68. sites 69. will be discovered
70. what
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. returned
42. governments
43. have been studying
44. which 45. their
46. checked
47. a 48. basically
49. to protect
50. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在疫情得到基本控制的形势下，中国几个城市的高三和初三学生复课的情况。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。根据语境和时间状语“on Monday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填returned。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上，此处缺少名词作according to的宾语，此处指上海、广州和深圳三地的政府，应该用可数名词复数，故填governments。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在北京，从本周一开始，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于7月7日至10日举行的高考。此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续，用现在完成进行时，主语是almost 50,000 students，谓语动词用复数，故填have been studying。
【44题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the college entrance examination（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：北京的初三学生定于5月11日返校。修饰名词final year用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【46题详解】
考查have sth done结构。句意：学生和老师到校后必须量体温，并对双手进行消毒。have sth done表示“使某物被……”，故填checked。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除用餐时间外，每人全天必须佩戴口罩。mask是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生的健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。修饰动词controlled用副词，故填basically。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：教育部还要求学校在复课前制定计划应对病毒传播的风险。根据“the risk of virus transmission”可知此处表示“应对”，deal with表示“应对、处理”，故填with。
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