Module 3 My school
Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playground.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:building, hall, dining hall, gate, library, office, playground, science, lab, behind, between, middle, near, with, for, room。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:①In the middle of the school is a big playground. ②Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
3.用正确的语音和语调朗读短文。
4.正确运用there be句型和方位介词(短语)。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元新单词
把下面的单词翻译成英语,并在组内朗读。
建筑物 大厅;会堂 大门 图书馆
办公室 操场 科学;科学课 实验室
在……后面 在……之间 中间;中央 靠近;接近
与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征)
为,为了 房间;室;屋子
学习任务二:预习活动3
读短文,在文中找出下列短语,并翻译成汉语。
a map of in the middle of on the left/right
behind the library in front of an office building
a sports hall a big playground near the school gate
between…and… the dining hall
合作探究
1. In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校的中央是一个大操场。
(1)这是一个倒装句,正常的语序应为“A big playground is in the middle of the school.”。
On my left is Daming.=Daming is on my left. 大明在我的左边。
(2)in the middle of意为“在……中间/中央”。
He is the middle the room. 他在房间的中央。
2. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. 在这幢楼和餐厅之间是带有24间教室的教学楼。
(1)between是介词,意为“在……之间”,between…and…是固定搭配,意为“在……和……(两者)之间”。
I sit Lily Lucy. 我坐在莉莉和露西之间。
(2)with介词,意为“ ”。with twenty-four classrooms是介词短语,作后置 语,修饰前面的名词短语the classroom building。
My uncle has a house a garden. 我叔叔有一个带花园的房子。
3. …and the building in front of that is for science. ……前面的建筑物是用于科学课的。
for介词,意为“为了,用于”,表目的、用途。
This is a book children. 这是一本儿童读物。
盘点收获
词汇 建筑物 大厅;会堂 大门 图书馆 办公室 操场 科学;科学课 实验室 在……后面 在……之间 中间;中央 靠近;接近 为,为了 房间;室;屋子 与……在一起;和;具有(品质、特征)
句型 1.我们学校有6座建筑物…… 2.学校的中央是一个大操场。 3.这幢楼和餐厅之间是教学楼,里面有24间教室。 4.电脑室和科学实验室在哪儿?
语法 there be句型;方位介词(短语)
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The office building is the left of the playground.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. — is the dining hall
—It’s near the playground.
A. What B. How C. Where D. How many
3. Look! That tall building is the classroom building 36 classrooms.
A. there are B. has C. with D. on
4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.
A. next to B. in front of C. in the middle of D. at the front of
5. We play basketball in the in the afternoon.
A. science building B. dining hall C. bus station D. sports hall
Ⅱ. 用所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 图书馆在教学楼和餐厅之间。(between)
2. 公园的中央有一棵大树。(in the middle of )
3. 你们学校有多少栋建筑物?(how many)
4. 在教学楼前面的那座建筑物是用于科学课的。(for)
5. 体育馆在操场的右边。(on the right)
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A on the left of是固定短语,意为“在……的左边”。
2. C 由答语句意“它在操场附近”可知,前面问句询问地点,故用疑问词where。
3. C 介词with此处表示“有;具有”,with 36 classrooms构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词短语the classroom building。句意:看!那栋高楼是有36间教室的教学楼。
4. B 由前文“吉姆坐在我的后面”可推知,“我”坐在他的前面。in front of意为“在……的前面”。
5. D science building意为“科学楼”;dining hall意为“餐厅”;bus station意为“公共汽车站”;sports hall意为“体育馆”。由题干中关键词play basketball(打篮球)可知,sports hall符合语境。
Ⅱ. 1. The library is between the classroom building and the dining hall.
2. There is a big tree in the middle of the park.
3. How many buildings are there in your school
4. The building in front of the classroom building is for science.
5. The sports hall is on the right of the playground.