Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 综合练习 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册（含解析）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
综合练习
单项选择
1．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
2．The robots use their cameras to take photos ________ everything ________ they see.
A．for; which B．of; what
C．for; / D．of; that
3．After doing some exercise last night, I felt ________ and slept well.
A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous
4．If you stick ________ here, you must pay money for it.
A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．staying
5．Please don’t ________ your hand when you are on the bus.
A．hold out B．clean out C．give out D．take out
6．The TV play is about a true story________ happened in Tianjin in 1908.
A．it B．what C．that D．when
7．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
8．The successful man has made ________ money, and he has helped many students with it.
A．a great many B．quite a few
C．a number of D．plenty of
9．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A．prefer; to B．would rather; than
C．like; better D．like; less
10．She always tries her best ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
完形填空
Thomas Edison lived in America. He invented plenty of electrical appliance(电器) and 1 people know him.
At that time there was no electric lamp(电灯) in the world. And it brought people 2 . Young Edison decided to 3 it. He didn’t know which material（材料） was suited to be a lamp filament(灯丝). He 4 many times and he spent a lot of time on it. Some friends of his asked him to 5 the experiments but he didn’t listen to them and tried his best to find the 6 .
One afternoon a friend of his came to visit him. He was doing his experiment in the lab 7 the man came in. But he only asked his friend to 8 and didn’t stop to talk with him. The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. He was 9 Edison and said. “You’ve done the experiments 1,200 times but you’ve failed 1,200 times.” “You’re right, my friend,” Edison went on doing his experiments and said. “But I have known 1,200 materials 10 to be a lamp filament.”
1. A. most B. few C. a few D. some
2. A. much trouble B. much pleasure C. safety D. comfort
3. A. find B. invent C. like D. discover
4. A. won B. failed C. lost D. got
5. A. begin B. go on with C. stop D. try out
6. A. lamp B. material C. appliance D. people
7. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. when
8. A. sit down B. go out C. go home D. help him
9. A. pleased with B. angry with C. polite to D. thankful to
10. A. are suited B. aren’t C. are enough D. can work
阅读理解
A
Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean And why do western people use it so much Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
1．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage
A．When they regret doing something wrong.
B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time.
D．When they arrive at a place early.
3．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean
A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety.
4．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want
A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly.
B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”.
C．Why Western People Say “Sorry”
D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”
B
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems. But this is not the case for every country. Chinese students, who tend (倾向于) to have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的) skills.
“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today’s society,” he added. Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve these skills.
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others’ opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.
1．In which country should the students improve their collaborative skills
A．China. B．South Korea. C．Canada. D．Finland.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Chinese parents and teachers don’t care about grades.
B．Chinese students have little exam pressure.
C．Collaborative skills are not important in China’s society.
D．Chinese parents hope to help students improve their collaborative skills.
3．What can we learn from the PISA survey in the passage
A．Students with good grades are likely to be worse at working in groups
B．Boys tend to be better than girls at working together.
C．The classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate.
D．Chinese students are the best at working with others.
4．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Students in Canada should improve their collaborative skills.
B．The PISA carried out a survey and got interesting findings.
C．Boys should improve their collaborative skills.
D．Teachers should improve the classroom environment.
C
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1．In paragraph(段落) 1, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
B．an example of bad manners
C．how bad phones can be to people
D．why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
2．According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls ________.
A．in a restaurant B．on a bus
C．on the street D．in a theater
2．The underlined word “disturb” means “________” in Chinese.
A．帮助 B．支持 C．打扰 D．利用
3．When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________.
A．using earphones B．making short talks
C．keeping away from people D．talking in a low voice
4．We can learn that ________ from the passage.
A．public manners are important in our lives
B．phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C．people should turn off phones in public places D．phones have become the most useful tools in our lives
D
Before you go to country, it will be much help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shook hands. So when they met their English friends at the airport, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shook hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made all of them laugh.
1．How did the German students go to England
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By air. D．By sea.
2．English people usually shake hands when they________.
A．meet every time B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other D．say hello to each other
3．Usually English people don’t shake hands ________.
A．when they will be away for a short time
B．when they say "How do you do
C．when they just meet after a long time or will be away from each other for a long time
D．after they have met for a long time
4．Which of the statements is TRUE
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．They don’t like shaking hands.
5．This story is about ________.
A．shaking hands B．languages
C．customs D．languages and customs
任务型阅读
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance. The performers（表演者）dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands. Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Lots of people like yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge team. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s call from house to house.
They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）. People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers. They invite performers to taste homemade food. The sound of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares,and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1．Yangge is a kind of ___________folk dance.
2．Although yangge may have different forms, all of them __________________.
3．When do the performers begin to prepare yangge
___________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________
语法填空
Have you ever seen the film Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》) There’s ____1____ famous saying in it, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. It is not only from the chocolates you find in the box but also the process (过程) of ____2____ (open) the box. Now blind box toys have become very popular since they ____3____ (introduce) to China. Blind box toys are hidden inside the same packaging (包装). So the buyers don’t know what is in the boxes until they open ____4____ (they). The most popular toys
in the blind boxes are cute characters ____5___ come from pop movies, comics and cartoons. There ____6____ (be) a few special ones in many common boxes. “Maybe the next one is a gold toy. My wish is ____7____ (open) another box!” said one buyer. As a result, people will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result.
Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind box like opening a birthday gift is an enjoyable surprise for our simple daily lives said a 24-year-old girl. ____8___ I open these simple little boxes, I feel disappointed (失望的) at one, but I feel ____9___ (excite) at another.” A fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process, and ____10_____ (wait) for the uncertainty is another part of the fun.
连词从句
1．I, too, alone, to, am, it, scared, watch
_________________________________________________
2．national, treasures, it, become, one, China’s, has, of
________________________________________________
3．moved, especially, that, me, piece of music
________________________________________________.
4．sing, you, along, me, can, with
________________________________________________.
书面表达
研究表明：音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下面表格里的内容，写一篇英语短文。
听前的情绪状态 适用音乐 听后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏，过度兴奋 乡村音乐 平静
困倦、疲劳 （自拟） （自拟）
要求：语句连贯，80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Researches have shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：机器人用相机拍摄他们所看到的一切。
考查介词和定语从句。take photos of意为“拍……的照片”，为固定用法；先行词everything为不定代词，定语从句关系代词用that。故选D
3．B
【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感觉很放松，睡得很好。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“slept well”可知，睡得很好，说明很放松。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果你坚持留在这里，你必须为此付钱。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stick to“坚持”，固定短语，其中to是介词，后面的动词应用动名词形式。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：当你乘坐公共汽车时，请不要把手伸出来。
考查动词短语。hold out伸出；clean out清除，打扫干净；give out分发，发出；take out取出，去掉。根据语境“…when you are on the bus”以及常识可知，乘坐公交车时不能把手伸出来。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲述的是1908年发生在天津的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词story是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：那位成功人士挣了很多钱并用那些钱帮助了许多学生。
考查形容词用法。a great many许多的；quite a few相当多的；a number of许多的、大量的，这三个短语都只能修饰可数名词复数；plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Some of my classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：她总是尽力帮助别人。
考查动词不定式。help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词/现在分词；to help动词不定式；helps第三人称单数。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
完形填空
AABBC BDABB
阅读理解
A篇
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【分析】不同的国家有不同的习俗和文化。 世界上的每种文化都有不同的习俗和交流方式。 当你学习一门语言时，你学的不仅仅是单词。本文以sorry这个词为例，讲述了不同文化中它所表达的含义。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!””可知，这里举了美国人使用“sorry”的两个例子：第一个是向陌生人询问时间；另一个是在约会迟到时使用。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.””所举的这个例子可以看出，美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助的时候会使用“sorry”。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据语境“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!””“如果他们……迟到了五分钟，他们会说‘对不起，我迟到了’。” 由此可猜测appointment的意思应该是“约会”，与date同义。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.”可知，西方人用“sorry”作为一个得到他们想要的东西的方法。选项中A、B和C都是东方国家，D选项是“德国”，是西方国家，故选D。
5．最佳标题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了语言与文化关系密切，并以“sorry”这个词为例，介绍了在不同文化中它所表达的含义。B选项“‘sorry’的不同含义”最符合文章的大意，做题目最为合适。故选B。
B篇
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要围绕PISA的调查结果，探讨了不同国家学生的合作能力及中国学生合作能力偏低的原因等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems. But this is not the case for every country. Chinese students, who tend (倾向于) to have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的) skill.”可以得知，中国学生应该提高合作技能。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”可知，本段说明中国家长们也越来越重视提高孩子们的合作技能。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.”可知，课堂环境往往会影响学生的合作程度。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。结合全文每段都出现的中心词“PISA”可以得知，本文展示的是PISA的研究发现。故选B。
C篇
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。
1．细节理解题。根据“Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，当你在看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些的礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。
D篇
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文以英国和德国在“握手”方面的习俗做了对比，介绍各国之家的文化差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“So when they met their English friends at the airport”可知，是坐飞机去的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say ‘How do you do ’ and shake hands”可知，英国人通常第一次见面时会握手。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Usually they do not shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time”可知，英国人在很长时间没有见面或他们将离开彼此很长一段时间后不握手。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shook hands as often as possible”可知，英国学生了解到德国人尽可能经常握手；故可知德国人尽可能经常握手，A表述正确。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“it will be much help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country”可知，了解一个国家的语言和风俗习惯很有用；而下文主要介绍了英国和德国在“握手”方面的习俗；故本文主要讲述了风俗习惯。故选C。
四、1．traditional Chinese 2．express happiness 3．Even a month before the Chinese New Year./They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 4．Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China. 5．他们通过在街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
五、1．a 2．opening 3．were introduced 4．them 5．which##that 6．are 7．to open 8．When 9．excited 10．waiting
六、1．I am scared to watch it alone, too
【详解】根据句末标点符合可知这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，I在句中作主语；scared是形容词“害怕的”，在am后作表语；be scared to do sth.“害怕做某事”；watch“观看”，后跟it作宾语；alone“单独，独自”；too“也”，常放在肯定句句末。故答案为：I am scared to watch it alone, too“我也害怕一个人看”。
2．It has become one of China’s national treasures
【详解】根据句末标点符号可知这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，it为句子的主语；has become是现在完成时，作谓语；one of…“……之一”；China’s限定词，修饰national treasures“国家宝藏”。故答案为：It has become one of China’s national treasures“它已经成为中国的宝藏之一”。
3．That piece of music especially moved me
【详解】that piece of music“那首曲子”作主语；especially“尤其”，副词作状语；moved“感动”，作谓语；me作宾语，故填That piece of music especially moved me“那首曲子特别打动我”。
You can sing along with me
七、Researches have shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods.
If you feel stressed and worried a lot, you can listen to pop music. It can help you feel relaxed. When you play computers for a long time and feel over-excited, you can listen to some music that is soft, such as the country music. After listening to it, you will feel calm and peaceful. Try rock music when you are tired and sleepy. It will make you feel excited again.
Music is helpful. It is important to find the right music to fit your feelings.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，写一篇短文，介绍不同类型的音乐适用于哪种心情。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第二人称来行文。写作时可分为三段式：第一段总体介绍不同类型的音乐会影响人们的心情；第二段具体介绍不同心情状态下适合听哪种音乐；第三段进行总结。在写作时应该注意符合题意，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。