Units 1--3 综合测试卷 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit1--3 综合测试卷 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
2．A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much ________ inside.
A．gun B．gold C．coin D．body
3．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
4．Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A．ride B．will ride C．rides D．have ridden
5．Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you ________touch any of them.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．may not
6．I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
8．Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A．chance B．experience C．hobby D．knowledge
9．— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.
A．if B．though C．while D．however
10．When the ice melts, it ________ water.
A．turns on B．turned into C．turns into D．turned on
11．— Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific
— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; through B．through; across C．through; through D．across; across
12．Be careful, or traffic accidents ________ you.
A．were happened to B．have happened to C．will happen to D．happened to
13．The students sing ________ they walk along the small river.
A．until B．as C．while D．unless
14．—Have you seen my school ID card, mum I can’t find it.
—Oh, it ________ be in your bookcase. I saw you put it there last night.
A．can’t B．would C．mustn’t D．must
15．You must look left and right before you walk ________ the street.
A．through B．on C．across D．along
16．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
17．— Do you think ________ an art show next week
— Yes, I think so.
A．there have B．there will have C．there will be D．there is going to have
18．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide
19．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too
C．much too; the many D．too much; too many
20．— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why
二、语法选择
Once upon a time there lived a rhino（犀牛） who got angry easily. One day, a giant turtle entered the rhino’s control area carelessly. The turtle was frightened and ____21____ into its shell.
The rhino thought the turtle was fooling him. He was ____22____ angry with the giant turtle that he started kicking the shell to make the turtle come out. No success, so he became even ____23____. He hit it with his horn sending the poor turtle flying ____24____ all directions. From a distance, it looked a bit like that the turtle was a football.
Quite a funny thing it was, and a crowd of monkeys soon came close ____25____ it. They laughed non-stop at the angry rhino and, of course, the turtle.
However the rhino was too angry with the turtle, ____26____ he didn’t even notice that the monkeys were laughing. He went on until he had to stop for a second to get his breath.
Then he heard the laughing and joking of the monkeys, who were making fun of him in every way you can imagine.
Both the rhino and the turtle who had appeared from his shell ____27____ enjoy the laughing. So, they exchanged a knowing look, nodded, and the turtle went back inside his shell. The rhino very quietly walked back ____28____ steps, looked at the monkeys, took a run up, and shot the giant turtle with such a good aim（瞄准） that it looked like he was using the monkeys as the goal of a football game.
____29____ strike（进攻） against the monkeys turned that place into something of a hospital for monkeys. There they all lay, blue and black. On the other side off went the rhino and the turtle, smiling like old friend… and while the monkeys were putting on medicine, they knew that it was about time they found a better way to play rather than making fun of _____30_____.
21．A．hide B．hiding C．hid D．hidden
22．A．very B．too C．so D．such
23．A．angry B．angrier C．the most angry D．angrily
24．A．in B．for C．on D．with
25．A．enjoyed B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．to enjoy
26．A．or B．so C．but D．then
27．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t have to D．needn’t
28．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
29．A．The B．An C．A D．/
30．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
三、阅读单选
（一）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mascots（吉祥物）are great symbols of sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔）named “Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）”, and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）”, will be the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The giant panda is a symbol of China, and the red lantern is important on Chinese New Year. At the same time, the panda’s helmet stands for（代表）modern society and its white color is a symbol of the snow and ice of winter sports.
“The two mascots both show traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as the characteristics（特征）of ice and snow sports”, Beijing 2022 Games executive president Chen Jining said.
The two mascots’ names show Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit（精神）. “Bing” and “Shuey” are equal to “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “lively” and “Rhon Rhon” means “tolerance（包容）” and “integration（融合）”. “They both show the Olympic spirit, such as passion（激情）, friendship and mutual understanding,” Chen said.
31．How many mascots are mainly talked about in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．What stands for modern society
A．The panda’s helmet. B．The panda’s color.
C．The panda’s smile. D．The panda’s shape.
33．According to（根据）the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．“Bing” means “lively”.
B．“Dwen Dwen” means “tolerance”.
C．“Rhon Rhon” doesn’t show the Olympic spirit.
D．The two mascots’ names show Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit.
34．What is the purpose（意图）of the passage
A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To show our excitement.
C．To introduce two mascots. D．To welcome all the players.
（二）
Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）
Do you have a mobile phone Do you send text messages to your friends and family
Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling（肿胀）in our thumbs（拇指）and wrists（手腕）. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.
We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.
We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats（治疗）RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.
As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.
35．Because ________, people have the problem RSI.
A．more people have mobile phones
B．texting is becoming very popular
C．people type too many text messages
D．our thumbs were made for pushing buttons
36．________ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage.
A．The writer and a little girl B．Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa
C．Three scientists D．Four doctors
37．The underlined part “at once” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．right away B．at one time C．finally D．immediately
38．The five-year-old little girl couldn’t hold a pencil because ________.
A．she didn’t go to school B．she was too young
C．she had no thumbs at all D．she suffered a lot from RSI
39．You can probably read this passage in a ________.
A．comic strip（连环画）B．story book C．science book D．detective story
40．From the passage we know _________.
A．it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons when we have to type
B．it is worse to spend less time typing the text messages
C．using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI
D．university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting
四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sarah was ____41____ teenager, she used ____42____ (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____43____ (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____44____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____45____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home ____46____ country music. Many ____47____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____48____ (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____49____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds _____50_____ (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world’s best athletes t____51____ hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.
However, the first Olympics was quite different from t____52____ Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c____53____ for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate.
For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i____54____ sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i____55____ is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin.
The ancient Greek Olympics e____56____ around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s____57____ into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics.
W____58____ stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s____59____ way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle.
The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don’t have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b____60____ . The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills.
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
hobby, she, schoolwork, beginning, spent, well, get, but, successful, since, practice
Who is one of Chinese sports stars It must be Gu Ailing. Gu Ailing is a ___61___ freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but she ___62___ Chinese citizenship (国籍) and chosen to compete for China. Gu Ailing has been learning skiing ___63___ 2006. At the age of nine in 2012, she was able to ski ___64___ and started to win gold medals (金牌). In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the ___65___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the XGames (世界极限运动会) in the USA．And this year, she still tried so hard to improve ___66___ that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing is hard-working at school. She is a grade-A student and good at her ___67___. People say she is talented, ___68___ Gu says that her wins are made up of only I percent of talent and all hard work. While going to school, Gu could only ___69___ on weekdays. She ____70____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____71____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
七、在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）
A: Good afternoon, Doctor.
B: Afternoon. Sit down, please! What’s the matter
A: It’s my leg. It ____72____ badly.
B: What is the pain (疼痛) like
A: It’s like high-temperature water running down it. It’s so terrible that I can’t sleep well at night.
B: Did you take any ____73____ before
A: Yes, sure. But it does not ____74____ at all.
B: When did it start
A: The pain Hmm…About five months ago.
B: Did you have a(n) ____75____
A: Let me see. Oh, I remember having one last July. I was riding to work when suddenly a dog ____76____ in front of me. I fell off my bike and scraped (擦伤) my leg, but ____77____, it seemed that there was nothing serious with it. So I got on my bike and rode to my office after ____78____ it with a piece of cloth.
B: Hmm…Do you get tired easily these days
A: Yes, I do. It seems to be hard to ____79____ after a long walk or climbing upstairs.
B: Well, I think you’d better have a further exam.
A: You ____80____ it’s serious
B: Probably. But don’t place yourself under much ____81____. It won’t be long before we find out the reason. Now go to the X-ray room and come back with the X-ray.
A: OK. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
八、材料作文
根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。
提示：
1. 14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。
2. 性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。
3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。
4. 喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。
要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ABBAA BCBBC 11--20ACBDC CCDBA 21--30CCBAD BABAC
31--40BADCC BBDCA
41．a 42．to fight 43．heard 44．actually 45．southern
46．of 47．songs 48．importance 49．However 50．us
51．(t)rain 52．(t)oday’s 53．(c)hance 54．(i)nclude
55．(i)tself 56．(e)nded 57．(s)eparated 58．(W)ars 59．(s)imilar 60．(b)lind
61．successful 62．has got 63．since 64．well 65．beginning
66．herself 67．schoolwork 68．but 69．practice 70．spent 71．hobbies
72．hurts 73．medicine 74．help 75．accident 76．appeared
77．luckily 78．bandaging 79．breathe 80．mean 81．pressure
八、材料作文
Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. He is a 14-year-old Australian boy. Now he is in Grade 8.
Jack is an outgoing boy. He likes making friends with others. He is kind and often helps people. He also likes animals, especially giant pandas. He has many books about giant pandas.
There are a lot of rules in our school. For example, you must eat in the school canteen. But Jack likes our school very much.
Jack is really friendly, and we all like him.