2023年人教版中考英语训练之阅读还原练习（含答案）

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2023年中考训练阅读还原
一、阅读还原7选5
（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people believe that we should not listen to sad songs when we’re feeling sad. ___1___ But a study shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better.
According to the study, if we listen to music that is in line with our present emotions (情感), we will feel a connection with it. ___2___ A friend, in hard times, will only advise us to become judgmental (判断的) about the situation. We don’t wish to listen to advice that would actually make us think too much when we are in tears, do we We simply want someone to understand our situation, and sad songs do just that.
___3___ Similarly, listening to sad songs will help us feel better during times of sadness. Listening to sad songs while we’re in such a situation is similar to having a friend who will understand all our emotions.
The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put to words by these songs. What’s more, when we’re listening to sad music quietly, we may feel tears coming out of our eyes. ___4___ In a word, sad songs help to treat a broken heart. Sad singers normally sing with peaceful rhythms and tones (节奏和音调), which help us relax. ___5___ Even though the emotions in these songs may be of the sad kind, the peace in them surely makes us feel relaxed.
A．Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in us.
B．The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains.
C．we should thank them for lending special voices to comfort us.
D．If we’re happy and choose to listen to happy songs, we’ll feel happier.
E．This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend.
F．Once we let all these emotions go with tears, we’ll feel better.
G．You may like these songs if you are the fan of the singers.
（2021·陕西西安·二模）Have you ever seen black smoke out of factories, turning the sky a dirty gray ___6___ Cars, trucks, buses pollute the air too. Smoke from fires pollutes the air.
Land pollution, water pollution, and even noise pollution are also big problems. Both factories and common families may thoughtlessly dump（倾倒）rubbish and waste on land or in water. When farm chemicals（化学品）that help crops grow sink into the ground and water, they pollute too. ___7___
Ocean life isn't safe from pollution. Ships carrying oil sometimes have accidents that dump their oil into the ocean.
___8___ Dirty air, or smog, is hard to breathe and makes people and animals sick. Dirty water makes people and animals sick when they drink it or wash or live in it. It also kills plants. If land takes in too much waste, nothing will grow on it, and it becomes unfit to live on.
___9___ Most people find it hard to change the way they live, even if they want to. And governments and big factories find it even harder to change, since the changes are often unpopular or costly（代价高的）.
Even small changes help, however. Reusing things instead of throwing them away helps. ___10___ So does recycling. And perhaps the future will find people using cleaner forms of energy, such as wind power and solar energy.
A．This is air pollution.
B．Stopping pollution isn't easy.
C．Using less water each day helps.
D．Dirty air, water and land are dangerous.
E．Everyone must do something to reduce pollution.
F．You should stay at home to keep away from dirty air.
G．And noise pollution is created by loud machines and cars.
（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ___11___ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. ___12___ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
___13___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ___14___ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ___15___ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members.
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
F．How to choose the books that you like
G．Reading books is like a long journey.
（2021·陕西·模拟预测）The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. __16__ Activities are held to show love and respect（尊敬）to old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. __17__ When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present something to an older person, both hands are used. __18__
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. __19__ They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement（退休）, they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. But of course among westerners, older people are respected, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains or buses. They are given discount（折扣） in stores and restaurants.
__20__ For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.
A．The festival has a short history.
B．The festival is on lunar September 9th.
C．Old people need more respect in western countries.
D．They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”.
E．But western seniors don’t often live with their children.
F．There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect to the old.
G．Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. ____21____
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). ____22____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____23____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____24____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. ____25____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B．There is always too much traffic on the road.
C．However, there are still some problems.
D．Among them, China is taking a leading role.
E．People can not only go green but also save money.
F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.
G．They have become a major cause of air pollution.
（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. ___26___ So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___27___ One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). __28___ It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.
___29__ Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.
It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. ___30__
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi
B．However, Taijiquan is very different.
C．The action looks slow and comfortable.
D．There are different styles of Taijiquan.
E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed.
F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.
G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There are at least 3,000 miles (about 4,828 km ) of waterways in Britain. On these canals（运河）and rivers, there are over 30,000 “houseboats”—boats that people use as homes. ____31____
Houseboats communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.
Living on the water sounds romantic. ____32____ There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with “waste ” water from the kitchen sink（水槽）, shower and toilet. ____33____ And there is always feeling of being wet. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
____34____ But the number of people living on Britain’s waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or hire a boat than a flat or house. ____35____ Houseboat neighbors often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
A．But it is also hard work.
B．In winter, living on boat can be very cold.
C．Houseboats are a traditional lifestyle in Britain.
D．Around 10,000 of them are located（坐落）in London.
E．There is a great sense of community on the waterways.
F．More than 10,000 houseboats are open to British people.
G．There are many difficulties for people to live on the water.
（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. ___36___ Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. ___37___
Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ___38___ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.
___39___ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending（假装） to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ___40___ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Listen to your own voice.
B．Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C．That’s why you should notice others instead.
D．Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E．However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F．You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app (程序), it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. ____41____
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. ____42____ Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
____43____ The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies use big data,too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. ____44____ It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
____45____ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
阅读短文，从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。其中有两项是多余选项。
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why do we use big data for bad things
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons.
D．How can big data be used for good and bad things
E．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.
F．In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
G．Big data can’t be used in many fields.
（2021·江西·景德镇一中八年级期末）根据文章内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。
___46___ Here's what you can do.
1. Wear masks outdoors.
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染)Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(鼻夹）and palling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). ___47___
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾).
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. ___48___
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
Before eating and after using the toilet.
After returning home.
After touching trash or garbage.
After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.
4. Strengthen(增强）your immune system（免疫系统）and exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
Make sure that shared spaces have god air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ___49___
Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection. ____50____
A．Even though your hands are not visibly dirty, you should wash them.
B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs.
C．Wash your hands frequently and properly.
D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick.
E．Please wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.
F．If you're not feeling well, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌）to others.
G．How to keep yourself from novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒）
（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校模拟预测）You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ___51___
Say it
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___52___ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn’t work, take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence：When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ____53____ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___54___
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, —or at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ___55___ —either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A．Use word parts.
B．Look at the words.
C．It might sound like a word you know.
D．You can find the word in a dictionary.
E．Following some easy steps can help you.
F．Cross word puzzles（纵横拼字谜）are a great way to learn new words.
G．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
（2022·江西·宜春市第八中学一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Many schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers. Whether the garden is large or small, the students and school that care for the plants have a valuable experience.
__56__ For example, math teachers can take their students out to the garden to measure the heights of different plants. Science teachers can use a school garden to help students learn how plants grow. Art teachers can ask students to create signs for each type of plant in the garden. The education possibilities are endless.
There are just as many benefits (好处) for the students who work in the school gardens. __57__ By being in charge of a section, they learn how to care for their plants. Students also see the results when they fail to do the work. Gardens also provide lots of chances for teamwork. Students work together to prepare the soil, plant the seeds. And they care for the plants as they grow. __58__
A school garden not only benefits the whole school, it also benefits the whole community. By allowing community members to help care for the garden, students can get to know the people in their community. The food grown in the garden can be given away to local food banks. __59__
However, there are some disadvantages to school gardens. A school garden can be fun and educational, but it also takes a lot of time and requires a lot of space. __60__ A garden can be a good to a school, but it may not be right for every school.
A．Students might hurt themselves.
B．They will have to plant rice for the neighbors.
C．And they can also sell the food for money to have a party.
D．One of the most important things they learn is responsibility.
E．That will make students feel proud about helping their neighbors.
F．Teachers can find many ways to use school gardens as part of their lessons.
G．They see a whole process that depends on the class working together as a team.
（2021·陕西·西安高新第一中学初中校区一模）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth. ____61____
The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. ____62____ Wearing silk clothes was then a status (身份) symbol.
The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret. Anyone couldn’t tell the secret or take silkworms out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. ____63____ The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road.
Silk has been a very important product in China. Thousands of years has passed since silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. ____64____ And it can be beautifully coloured. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds.
____65____ Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries.
A．Only members of the royal (王室的) family could wear clothes made of silk.
B．Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta.
C．Chinese emperors sold silk to some foreign countries to get more money.
D．Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in ancient China.
E．It plays an important role in Chinese culture.
F．The Silk Road makes a big difference to traditional Chinese culture.
G．Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth.
（2020·云南昆明·中考真题）___66___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___67___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___68___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___69___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___70___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. ____71____ In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017. ____72____
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. ____73____ We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
____74____ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. ____75____ And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
A．Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B．A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C．And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
D．Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.
E．It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F．There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems.
G．In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.
（2022·贵州遵义·模拟预测）How to Be Outgoing
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
____76____ There’s no need to hide (隐瞒) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.
____77____ People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
____78____ If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people
____79____ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
____80____ Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others.
A．Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else.
B．Reward (奖励) yourself.
C．Try to smile more.
D．Don’t laugh at others.
E．Talk to others first.
F．Tell people you are shy.
G．Don’t smile to others.
（2022·江苏·苏州市平江中学校一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____81____ Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
____82____ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ____83____
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. ____84____ However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. ____85____ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don’t want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D．Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E．In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F．Instead of thinking of the person you are angry with, think of something else.
G．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some others.
参考答案：
1．B
2．E
3．D
4．F
5．C
6．A
7．G
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．E
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．E
21．G
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．F
26．F
27．E
28．B
29．D
30．G
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．G
35．E
36．E
37．F
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．F
42．E
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．G
47．F
48．C
49．E
50．B
51．E
52．C
53．F
54．A
55．D
56．F
57．D
58．G
59．E
60．A
61．E
62．A
63．D
64．G
65．B
66．C
67．E
68．B
69．D
70．G
71．C
72．E
73．A
74．D
75．G
76．F
77．C
78．E
79．A
80．B
81．D
82．G
83．E
84．C
85．A