外研版八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 同步练习 （含答案）

初中英语 外研版 八年级下册 module 4
【课前检查】
八上Module 3
( )1. —When your sister come here —Two years ago. She has been here for two years.
A. does B. did C. has
( )2. —Would you like to go and see Monsters University (《怪兽大学》) with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I it twice.
A. see B. will see C. have seen
( )3. —Have you read this interesting book —Yes. I it two weeks ago.
A. am reading B. have read C. read
【问题查找】
一、重点单词短语默写
受伤 2. 有病的
3. 太多 4. 在……的前面
5. 对...有危害 6. 健康
7. 健康的 8. 药
9. 例如 10. 参加
11. 困倦的 12. 做锻炼
二、单项选择题
( )1. You have done 　　　 exercise today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )2. I was not feeling 　　　, so I went to see the doctor immediately.
A. terrible B. well C. ill D. terribly
( )3. With the help of the teachers, the shy boy becomes 　　　 in class.
A. angry B. tired C. active D. actively
( )4. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her 　　　 plenty of water.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking
( )5. Lisa 　　　 Chinese since she came to China. She speaks it well now.
A. has learned B. will learn C. learned D. learns
( )6. If we stay up too late, we will feel 　　　 next day.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( )7. I have had this bike 　　　 two years.
A. for B. since C. in D. about
( )8. Lily likes sweet food a lot. That’s 　　　 she often has a toothache.
A. why B. when C. what D. where
( )9. – What about ______ a rest -- OK. L et’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
【要点精讲】
Unit 1
hurt, injure 与wound 的辨析
hurt, injure 与wound 都可用作动词，意为“伤害”。
（1）hurt，（使）疼痛受伤，强调身体部位感到痛或感情上受伤
（2）injure，使受伤，尤指在车祸中身体部位受到某种程度的伤害
（3）wound，使（身体）受伤，尤指用武器造成伤害
如:Did you hurt yourself yesterday
Three peole were injured in this accident.
Some people were seriously wounded in the attack.
Exercise:
1) She wanted to see the doctor because her back______.
A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D.burned
2) 幸运的是，她在这次车祸中没有受伤。Luckily, she __________ __________ in this accident.
2. too much, much too与 too many
too much, much too与 too many都含有“太”的意思，但用法不同。
（1）too much, 太多，可用作定语，修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用做主语、表语、状语等；
（2）much too，太，非常，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词的原级；
（3）too many，太多，用作定语，修饰复数名词。
如：He drank too much beer last night.
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
The weather in Russia in much too cold.
There are too many people on the square.
Exercise:
我太累了，想休息一下。I’m ________ _________ tired. I want to have a rest.
周末超市里的人太多了。There are _________ ________ people in the supermarket.
你不要过多地玩电脑游戏。You shouldn’t play computer games ________ _________.
3.in front of 与in the front of
in front of 与in the front of 都可意为“在……的前面”，但含义不同。
（1）in front of，在……的前面，表示在所指的人或事物外部的前面；
（2）in the front of，在……的前面，表示在所指人或事物内部的前面。
如：There is a dog in front of the truck.
The driver is sitting in the front of the truck.
Exercise:
谁坐在你的前面？Who sits ________________________ you
我害怕在全校面前演讲。I’m afraid to speak _________________________ the whole school.
4. harmful
harmful, 形容词，意为“有害的，导致损害的”
be harmful to sb.\ sth. 。
如：Fruit juice is harmful to children’s teeth.
拓展：harmless，无害的，不会导致损伤的。如：It’s just a bit of harmless joke.
harm, 可用作及物动词，意为“伤害”。如：He would never harm anyone.
Exercise:
吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food __________ __________ ________your health.
Smoking is__________ (harm).
5.health
health, 不可数名词，意为“健康”，in good/ poor health “ ”。
如：He’d like to know health problem.
My grandpa is in bad health.
拓展：healthy，形容词，“ ”； 反义词：unhealthy，形容词，“ ”
Exercise：
我哥哥每天锻炼来保持健康。My brother takes exercise every day to _______ _________.
这个老人身体状况不好。The old man is _________ __________ ___________.
你本该吃得更健康些。You were supposed to _______ _____________.
6. medicine 药
take some medicine 吃药 take this medicine 吃这药
（1） You’d better take this medicine twice a day.You’ll be all right soon.
（2） My mother asked me to give her some medicine for cold.
拓展：medical，可用作形容词，意为“医学的”。如：My brother is a medical student.
Exercise:
如果我有一百万美元，我将把它捐给医学研究。
If I had one million dollars, I would give it to _________ __________.
记得一天吃三次药 Remember to _______ _________ ___________ three times a day.
7. 句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth, 意为（对某人你来说）做某事是……，此处it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。
如：It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
拓展：It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj for sb.
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .
= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
Exercise：
It’s very friendly _______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
2) It’s dangerous for kids ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. to cross D.crossing
9. 重点短语
1) catch/ have a cold 2) take one’s temperature ____________
3) fast food ____________ 4) such as ____________
5) go to the doctor ____________
Exercise:
你可能感冒了。Maybe you ________ _________ ____________.
让我来量量你的体温。Let me __________ ___________ ____________.
青少年应尽量不吃快餐。Teenagers should try not to eat _________ ____________.
你应该多锻炼，例如跑步。You should take more exercise, ________ _________ running.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better __________ __________ _________ ___________.
Unit 2
active
active，可用作形容词，意为“（尤指体力上） ”；
take an active part in “ ”
如：She takes an active part in school life.
拓展：activity可用作可数名词，意为“ ”，常用复数形式 .
如: Our English teacher provides us with many classroom activities.
Exercise:
1)学生们积极参加各类社团。
The students _________ _________ ________ _______ _______ all kinds of societies.
2) You look well. Do you often take part in outdoor _________ (active)
2. take part in, join, join in与attend
take part in, join, join in与attend都有“参加”的含义，但用法不同。
take part in, 参加， 后接群众性活动，如会议、晚会等，并起到积极作用；
join 也表示“参加，加入”， 但join指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为一个成员。相当于become a member of。常见的搭配有：
“join+党派、团体名词”表示加入某一党派或团体。
“join sb”表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）
join in,“join in +某活动”表示参加某活动，这时相当于take part in;
还可构成短语join in doing sth.“加入做某事”
attend，出席，参加，指出席会议、参加典礼、婚礼等活动
如：My brother took part in the party last night.
He joined the Party two years ago.
Come on and join us!
The teacher joined in our discussion.
We joined in playing soccer.
Mr Wang has an important meeting to attend.
Exercise:
Around the world more and more people are ______ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
2) 你曾经参加过志愿活动吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ __________ volunteering
3. sleepy asleep 与 sleeping
三者都是形容词，且与“睡觉”有关，但用法不同。
（1）sleepy，困倦的，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词；
（2）asleep， 睡着，只做表语，不能作定语修饰名词，常构成短语 fall asleep “入睡”；
（3）sleeping，睡觉的，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词。
如：He began to feel sleepy.
I waited until they fell asleep.
He bought a sleeping bag for his son.
Exercise:
他是那么累以至于趴在桌上睡着了。He was so tired that he _______ _________ at the desk.
在长时间散步后我感觉困倦。I _______ ________ after a long walk.
4. with …on…“在……上带着……”表伴随
with a smile on my face意为“我脸上带着微笑”，是一个伴随状语结构，多用来表示行为的方式。 on my face 是复合宾语，其中介词on也可使用其他介词替换。
如：He ran into the room with a hat on his head.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.
Exercise:
海伦晚上经常开着卧室的灯睡觉。Helen often sleeps ________ the bedroom light _______.
汤姆手里拿着鲜花站在人行道上。Tom stood on the sidewalk _______ flowers ________ his hand.
5. why don’t sb. do sth
意为 “为什么某人不做某事？”，是一种常用的向他人提建议的句式。
还可替换为 why not do sth
如：Why don’t you watch English movies = why not watch English movies
拓展：
一些常见的表示提建议的句式：
1) What/ How about doing sth
2) You’d better (not) do sth.
3) Could you please do sth
4) Would you like to do sth
5) Shall we do sth
6) You should / are supposed to do sth.
7) Would you mind doing sth
8) Let’s do sth.
Exercise:
为什么不在家务活上帮助你的母亲呢？
________ ________ help your mother with housework
Why don’t we arrive at school a little earlier (同义句转换)
________ __________ arrive at school a little earlier
6. 重点短语
feel well __________
in the last few years __________
since then __________
all over __________
take exercise __________
Exercise：
我现在觉得不舒服。I am not _______ __________ now.
我的家乡在过去几年间变化巨大。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown _______ ______ ______ ______ _________.
从那时起，我每天早上吃早饭。________ ________, I have had breakfast every morning.
(4) 他掉进水里，浑身湿透了。He fell into water and got wet ________ ___________.
(5) 锻炼身体是保持健康的好方法。________ __________ is a good way to keep healthy.
Unit 3
现在完成时(三)
步骤一：掌握现在完成时与一段时间连用表达的含义
现在完成时还可以用来表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在（可能还会持续下去），此时需要与for或since引导的一段时间进行搭配。
He has lived here for 20 yeas.他住在这里20年了。
It has rained since two days ago.从两天前就下雨。
My father has watched TV since he came back.我爸爸自从回来以后就看电视。
步骤二：掌握for和since与现在完成时连用时的区别
I’ve known Li Lei for three years.
I’ve known Li Lei since three years ago.
I’ve known Li Lei since 2015.
I’ve known Li Lei since we are young.
观察上述例句，总结for和since与现在完成时连用时的区别
(1) for+一段时间。
(2) since+具体时间点：since+一段时间ago；since+一般过去时态的句子。
步骤三：掌握延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别
(1) 与for和since连用的现在完成时的动词必须是延续性动词，一些短暂性动词需改变形式。
die→be dead buy→have borrow/lend→keep
leave→be away start/begin→be on marry→be married
go/come→be in join→be a member of
(2) 对for,since引导的一段时间进行提问时，应使用how long
I have played basketball for 3 years. →How long have you played basketball
I have bought the book since two days ago. →How long have you bought the book
(3) 可使用“It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子”对此类形式的现在完成时进行改写。
It’s twenty years since he lived here.
It’s two days since it rained.
Exercise:
（1）I have collected the stamps for over five years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you collected the stamps
（2）My brother joined the army three months ago.
My brother ______ ______ _______ ________ since three months ago.
（3）The film has been on for twenty minutes.
________ ________ twenty minutes since the film ________ .
【查漏补缺】
一、重点短语翻译
1. hurt 2. ill
3. too much 4. in front of
5. be harmful to sb.\ sth 6. health
7. healthy 8. medicine
9. such as 10. take part in
11. sleepy 12. take exercise
二、单项选择题
1. Tom has been away from home about five days ago.
A./ B. in C.since D.for
2.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture came to China.
A.before B.when C. until D. since
3.-- have you been in the sports club ？ --Since the first month I came to the school.
A.How old B. How long C.How much D.How soon
4.—How long has Robert --Since 2004.
A.been to Beijing B.become a policeman
C.joined the club D.studied in this school
【梳理优化】
总结：
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2. 完形填空； 3. 短文填空 4. 书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 词汇用法：语境下辨析并运用近义词。
(1) hurt, injure, wound (2) too much, much too, too many (3) in front of, in the front of
(4) take part in, join, join in, attend (5) sleepy, asleep, sleeping
2. 词汇输出：句子仿写与翻译练习，注意句子结构。
Eg. 1) It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 2) why don’t sb. do sth
三、语法总结
思考：
1. 说说本节课中你学习了哪些词汇、词组及句式？
2. 说说你将会怎么使用它们。
【强化巩固】
单项选择
( )1. The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile.
A. by B. with C. in D. to
( )2. My uncle started running one year ago, and he feels very ________ now.
A. sad B. serious C. safe D. fit
( )3. She eats too much and doesn’t take any ________. She isn’t healthy.
A. exercise B. danger C. advice D. noise
( )4. The old man came to the city in 1994. He ________ in the city for twenty years.
A. is living B. was C. lived D. has been
( )5. The boy often spends a lot of time ________ sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )6. He ________ to his mother once since he left home.
A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written
( )7. My sister ________ the sports meeting and won the first prize. We are proud of her.
A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. took part in D. kept clear of
( )8. The girl is only five years old. She is too ________ to ________ the bag up.
A. old; lift B. young; lift C. old; lifting D. young; lifting
( )9. Please stop ________ much noise, Linda! Dad is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( )10. I ________ the Great Wall before. This is my first time to come here.
A. won’t visit B. wasn’t visiting C. haven’t visited D. don’t visit
( )11. —________ have you learnt English —Since May 2007.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
【课后练习】
一、根据句意从方框中选出恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
fast food, take one’s temperature, feel awful, all over, in excellent condition
1. Now she ______________ after five hours’ flying.
2. The doctor checked the man ______________, but he couldn’t found what was wrong with him.
3. The workers are ______________ and they can finish the work on time.
4. Paul has a high fever and the nurse ______________.
5. My mother doesn’t let me eat too much ______________.
二、单项选择题
－How long _____ you _____ this book －For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; keep
2. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
3. She _______ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D. had been away from
三、阅读理解
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don't have a lot of free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's all right.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older，kids want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example，they can learn how to cook.Of course，their parents help them at first.
1．How do many children get pocket money in western countries？__ __
A．They do parttime jobs. B．They study hard.
C．They do chores. D．They ask their parents for it.
2．Western kids start to do chores to get pocket money at the age of __ __．
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
3．Why do school students often do chores on weekends？__ __
A．Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays.
B．Because they have to study on weekdays.
C．Because their parents are not at home on weekends.
D．Because nobody can look after them on weekends.
4．Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She may __ __．
A．do the dishes B．sweep the floor C．feed the family cat or dog D．cut the grass
5．What's the best title of this passage？__ __
A．Why western kids do chores B．How western kids do chores
C．How western kids get pocket money D．How western kids learn new things
初中英语 外研版 八年级下册 module 4
【课前检查】
八上Module 3
( )1. —When your sister come here —Two years ago. She has been here for two years.
A. does B. did C. has
( )2. —Would you like to go and see Monsters University (《怪兽大学》) with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I it twice.
A. see B. will see C. have seen
( )3. —Have you read this interesting book —Yes. I it two weeks ago.
A. am reading B. have read C. read
Keys: 1-3 BCC
【问题查找】
一、重点单词短语默写
受伤 2. 有病的
3. 太多 4. 在……的前面
5. 对...有危害 6. 健康
7. 健康的 8. 药
9. 例如 10. 参加
11. 困倦的 12. 做锻炼
Keys: 1. hurt 2. ill 3. too much 4. in front of 5. be harmful to sb.\ sth 6. health
7. healthy 8. medicine 9. such as 10. take part in 11. sleepy 12. take exercise
二、单项选择题
( )1. You have done 　　　 exercise today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )2. I was not feeling 　　　, so I went to see the doctor immediately.
A. terrible B. well C. ill D. terribly
( )3. With the help of the teachers, the shy boy becomes 　　　 in class.
A. angry B. tired C. active D. actively
( )4. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her 　　　 plenty of water.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking
( )5. Lisa 　　　 Chinese since she came to China. She speaks it well now.
A. has learned B. will learn C. learned D. learns
( )6. If we stay up too late, we will feel 　　　 next day.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( )7. I have had this bike 　　　 two years.
A. for B. since C. in D. about
( )8. Lily likes sweet food a lot. That’s 　　　 she often has a toothache.
A. why B. when C. what D. where
( )9. – What about ______ a rest -- OK. L et’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
Keys: 1-5 BBCCA 6-9 BAAC
【要点精讲】
Unit 1
hurt, injure 与wound 的辨析
hurt, injure 与wound 都可用作动词，意为“伤害”。
（1）hurt，（使）疼痛受伤，强调身体部位感到痛或感情上受伤
（2）injure，使受伤，尤指在车祸中身体部位受到某种程度的伤害
（3）wound，使（身体）受伤，尤指用武器造成伤害
如:Did you hurt yourself yesterday
Three peole were injured in this accident.
Some people were seriously wounded in the attack.
Exercise:
1) She wanted to see the doctor because her back______.
A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D.burned
2) 幸运的是，她在这次车祸中没有受伤。Luckily, she __________ __________ in this accident.
Keys: 1)C 2) wasn't injured
2. too much, much too与 too many
too much, much too与 too many都含有“太”的意思，但用法不同。
（1）too much, 太多，可用作定语，修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用做主语、表语、状语等；
（2）much too，太，非常，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词的原级；
（3）too many，太多，用作定语，修饰复数名词。
如：He drank too much beer last night.
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
The weather in Russia in much too cold.
There are too many people on the square.
Exercise:
我太累了，想休息一下。I’m ________ _________ tired. I want to have a rest.
周末超市里的人太多了。There are _________ ________ people in the supermarket.
你不要过多地玩电脑游戏。You shouldn’t play computer games ________ _________.
Keys: 1) much too 2) too many 3)too much
3.in front of 与in the front of
in front of 与in the front of 都可意为“在……的前面”，但含义不同。
（1）in front of，在……的前面，表示在所指的人或事物外部的前面；
（2）in the front of，在……的前面，表示在所指人或事物内部的前面。
如：There is a dog in front of the truck.
The driver is sitting in the front of the truck.
Exercise:
谁坐在你的前面？Who sits ________________________ you
我害怕在全校面前演讲。I’m afraid to speak _________________________ the whole school.
Keys： 1) in front of 2) in front of
4. harmful
harmful, 形容词，意为“有害的，导致损害的”
be harmful to sb.\ sth. 。对...有危害
如：Fruit juice is harmful to children’s teeth.
拓展：harmless，无害的，不会导致损伤的。如：It’s just a bit of harmless joke.
harm, 可用作及物动词，意为“伤害”。如：He would never harm anyone.
Exercise:
吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food __________ __________ ________your health.
Smoking is__________ (harm).
Keys: 1) is harmful to 2) harmful
5.health
health, 不可数名词，意为“健康”，in good/ poor health “ ”。 身体（不）好
如：He’d like to know health problem.
My grandpa is in bad health.
拓展：healthy，形容词，“ ”； 反义词：unhealthy，形容词，“ ”
Exercise：
我哥哥每天锻炼来保持健康。My brother takes exercise every day to _______ _________.
这个老人身体状况不好。The old man is _________ __________ ___________.
你本该吃得更健康些。You were supposed to _______ _____________.
Keys: 1) keep healthy 2) in poor health
6. medicine 药
take some medicine 吃药 take this medicine 吃这药
（1） You’d better take this medicine twice a day.You’ll be all right soon.
（2） My mother asked me to give her some medicine for cold.
拓展：medical，可用作形容词，意为“医学的”。如：My brother is a medical student.
Exercise:
如果我有一百万美元，我将把它捐给医学研究。
If I had one million dollars, I would give it to _________ __________.
记得一天吃三次药 Remember to _______ _________ ___________ three times a day.
Keys: 1) medical research 2) take this medicine
7. 句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth, 意为（对某人你来说）做某事是……，此处it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。
如：It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
拓展：It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj for sb.
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .
= ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . To work
Exercise：
It’s very friendly _______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
2) It’s dangerous for kids ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. to cross D.crossing
Keys: 1)C 2) C
9. 重点短语
1) catch/ have a cold 2) take one’s temperature ____________
3) fast food ____________ 4) such as ____________
5) go to the doctor ____________
Exercise:
你可能感冒了。Maybe you ________ _________ ____________.
让我来量量你的体温。Let me __________ ___________ ____________.
青少年应尽量不吃快餐。Teenagers should try not to eat _________ ____________.
你应该多锻炼，例如跑步。You should take more exercise, ________ _________ running.
如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
If you feel uncomfortable, you’d better __________ __________ _________ ___________.
Keys: 短语：1) 感冒 2) 量体温 3) 快餐 4) 例如 5) 去看医生
Exercise: 1) have a cold 2) take your temperature 3) fast food 4) such as 5) go to the doctor
Unit 2
active
active，可用作形容词，意为“（尤指体力上） ”；活泼的，积极的
take an active part in “ ” 积极参加
如：She takes an active part in school life.
拓展：activity可用作可数名词，意为“ ”，常用复数形式 . 活动，activities
如: Our English teacher provides us with many classroom activities.
Exercise:
1)学生们积极参加各类社团。
The students _________ _________ ________ _______ _______ all kinds of societies.
2) You look well. Do you often take part in outdoor _________ (active)
Keys: 1) take an active part in 2) activities
2. take part in, join, join in与attend
take part in, join, join in与attend都有“参加”的含义，但用法不同。
take part in, 参加， 后接群众性活动，如会议、晚会等，并起到积极作用；
join 也表示“参加，加入”， 但join指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为一个成员。相当于become a member of。常见的搭配有：
“join+党派、团体名词”表示加入某一党派或团体。
“join sb”表示加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）
join in,“join in +某活动”表示参加某活动，这时相当于take part in;
还可构成短语join in doing sth.“加入做某事”
attend，出席，参加，指出席会议、参加典礼、婚礼等活动
如：My brother took part in the party last night.
He joined the Party two years ago.
Come on and join us!
The teacher joined in our discussion.
We joined in playing soccer.
Mr Wang has an important meeting to attend.
Exercise:
Around the world more and more people are ______ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
2) 你曾经参加过志愿活动吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ __________ volunteering
Keys: 1) C 2) taken part in
3. sleepy asleep 与 sleeping
三者都是形容词，且与“睡觉”有关，但用法不同。
（1）sleepy，困倦的，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词；
（2）asleep， 睡着，只做表语，不能作定语修饰名词，常构成短语 fall asleep “入睡”；
（3）sleeping，睡觉的，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词。
如：He began to feel sleepy.
I waited until they fell asleep.
He bought a sleeping bag for his son.
Exercise:
他是那么累以至于趴在桌上睡着了。He was so tired that he _______ _________ at the desk.
在长时间散步后我感觉困倦。I _______ ________ after a long walk.
Keys: 1) fell asleep 2) fell sleepy
4. with …on…“在……上带着……”表伴随
with a smile on my face意为“我脸上带着微笑”，是一个伴随状语结构，多用来表示行为的方式。 on my face 是复合宾语，其中介词on也可使用其他介词替换。
如：He ran into the room with a hat on his head.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.
Exercise:
海伦晚上经常开着卧室的灯睡觉。Helen often sleeps ________ the bedroom light _______.
汤姆手里拿着鲜花站在人行道上。Tom stood on the sidewalk _______ flowers ________ his hand.
Keys: 1) with; on 2) with; on
5. why don’t sb. do sth
意为 “为什么某人不做某事？”，是一种常用的向他人提建议的句式。
还可替换为 why not do sth
如：Why don’t you watch English movies = why not watch English movies
拓展：
一些常见的表示提建议的句式：
1) What/ How about doing sth
2) You’d better (not) do sth.
3) Could you please do sth
4) Would you like to do sth
5) Shall we do sth
6) You should / are supposed to do sth.
7) Would you mind doing sth
8) Let’s do sth.
Exercise:
为什么不在家务活上帮助你的母亲呢？
________ ________ help your mother with housework
Why don’t we arrive at school a little earlier (同义句转换)
________ __________ arrive at school a little earlier
Keys: 1) Why not 2) Why not
6. 重点短语
feel well __________ 感觉身体好
in the last few years __________ 在过去的几年里
since then __________ 自从那时起
all over __________ 到处，浑身
take exercise __________ 锻炼身体
Exercise：
我现在觉得不舒服。I am not _______ __________ now.
我的家乡在过去几年间变化巨大。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown _______ ______ ______ ______ _________.
从那时起，我每天早上吃早饭。________ ________, I have had breakfast every morning.
(4) 他掉进水里，浑身湿透了。He fell into water and got wet ________ ___________.
(5) 锻炼身体是保持健康的好方法。________ __________ is a good way to keep healthy.
Keys: 1) feeling well 2) in the past few years 3) Since then 4) all over 5)Taking exercise
Unit 3
现在完成时(三)
步骤一：掌握现在完成时与一段时间连用表达的含义
现在完成时还可以用来表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在（可能还会持续下去），此时需要与for或since引导的一段时间进行搭配。
He has lived here for 20 yeas.他住在这里20年了。
It has rained since two days ago.从两天前就下雨。
My father has watched TV since he came back.我爸爸自从回来以后就看电视。
步骤二：掌握for和since与现在完成时连用时的区别
I’ve known Li Lei for three years.
I’ve known Li Lei since three years ago.
I’ve known Li Lei since 2015.
I’ve known Li Lei since we are young.
观察上述例句，总结for和since与现在完成时连用时的区别
(1) for+一段时间。
(2) since+具体时间点：since+一段时间ago；since+一般过去时态的句子。
步骤三：掌握延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别
(1) 与for和since连用的现在完成时的动词必须是延续性动词，一些短暂性动词需改变形式。
die→be dead buy→have borrow/lend→keep
leave→be away start/begin→be on marry→be married
go/come→be in join→be a member of
(2) 对for,since引导的一段时间进行提问时，应使用how long
I have played basketball for 3 years. →How long have you played basketball
I have bought the book since two days ago. →How long have you bought the book
(3) 可使用“It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子”对此类形式的现在完成时进行改写。
It’s twenty years since he lived here.
It’s two days since it rained.
Exercise:
（1）I have collected the stamps for over five years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you collected the stamps
（2）My brother joined the army three months ago.
My brother ______ ______ _______ ________ since three months ago.
（3）The film has been on for twenty minutes.
________ ________ twenty minutes since the film ________ .
Keys: 1. How long 1. has been in the army 3. It’s been/It is; began
【查漏补缺】
一、重点短语翻译
1. hurt 2. ill
3. too much 4. in front of
5. be harmful to sb.\ sth 6. health
7. healthy 8. medicine
9. such as 10. take part in
11. sleepy 12. take exercise
Keys: 1. 受伤 2. 有病的 3. 太多 4. 在……的前面 5. 对...有危害 6. 健康
7. 健康的 8. 药 9. 例如 10. 参加 11. 困倦的 12. 做锻炼
二、单项选择题
1. Tom has been away from home about five days ago.
A./ B. in C.since D.for
2.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture came to China.
A.before B.when C. until D. since
3.-- have you been in the sports club ？ --Since the first month I came to the school.
A.How old B. How long C.How much D.How soon
4.—How long has Robert --Since 2004.
A.been to Beijing B.become a policeman
C.joined the club D.studied in this school
Keys: 1-4 CDBD
【梳理优化】
总结：
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2. 完形填空； 3. 短文填空 4. 书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 词汇用法：语境下辨析并运用近义词。
(1) hurt, injure, wound (2) too much, much too, too many (3) in front of, in the front of
(4) take part in, join, join in, attend (5) sleepy, asleep, sleeping
2. 词汇输出：句子仿写与翻译练习，注意句子结构。
Eg. 1) It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 2) why don’t sb. do sth
三、语法总结
思考：
1. 说说本节课中你学习了哪些词汇、词组及句式？
2. 说说你将会怎么使用它们。
【强化巩固】
单项选择
( )1. The girl is friendly and she always talks with others ________ a smile.
A. by B. with C. in D. to
( )2. My uncle started running one year ago, and he feels very ________ now.
A. sad B. serious C. safe D. fit
( )3. She eats too much and doesn’t take any ________. She isn’t healthy.
A. exercise B. danger C. advice D. noise
( )4. The old man came to the city in 1994. He ________ in the city for twenty years.
A. is living B. was C. lived D. has been
( )5. The boy often spends a lot of time ________ sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )6. He ________ to his mother once since he left home.
A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written
( )7. My sister ________ the sports meeting and won the first prize. We are proud of her.
A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. took part in D. kept clear of
( )8. The girl is only five years old. She is too ________ to ________ the bag up.
A. old; lift B. young; lift C. old; lifting D. young; lifting
( )9. Please stop ________ much noise, Linda! Dad is sleeping in the bedroom.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( )10. I ________ the Great Wall before. This is my first time to come here.
A. won’t visit B. wasn’t visiting C. haven’t visited D. don’t visit
( )11. —________ have you learnt English —Since May 2007.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
Keys: 1-5 BDADC 6-11 DCBCCB
【课后练习】
一、根据句意从方框中选出恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
fast food, take one’s temperature, feel awful, all over, in excellent condition
1. Now she ______________ after five hours’ flying.
2. The doctor checked the man ______________, but he couldn’t found what was wrong with him.
3. The workers are ______________ and they can finish the work on time.
4. Paul has a high fever and the nurse ______________.
5. My mother doesn’t let me eat too much ______________.
Keys: 1. feels awful 2. all over 3. in excellent condition 4. takes his temperature 5. fast food
二、单项选择题
－How long _____ you _____ this book －For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; keep
2. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
3. She _______ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D. had been away from
Keys: 1-3 CCA
三、阅读理解
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money.They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don't have a lot of free time on weekdays.They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores.So they don't get much money.But that's all right.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes，sweep the floor，or feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older，kids want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car，cut the grass，or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.For example，they can learn how to cook.Of course，their parents help them at first.
1．How do many children get pocket money in western countries？__ __
A．They do parttime jobs. B．They study hard.
C．They do chores. D．They ask their parents for it.
2．Western kids start to do chores to get pocket money at the age of __ __．
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
3．Why do school students often do chores on weekends？__ __
A．Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays.
B．Because they have to study on weekdays.
C．Because their parents are not at home on weekends.
D．Because nobody can look after them on weekends.
4．Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.She may __ __．
A．do the dishes B．sweep the floor C．feed the family cat or dog D．cut the grass
5．What's the best title of this passage？__ __
A．Why western kids do chores B．How western kids do chores
C．How western kids get pocket money D．How western kids learn new things
Keys：1---5 CABDC