沪教牛津版英语七上Unit 7 School clubs词句精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 沪教牛津版英语七上Unit 7 School clubs词句精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 17:14:14 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 7 School clubs
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。例如：
attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school 上学 attend a class 上课
He doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 他不想参加这次会议。
【拓展】
join 意为“加入某个组织，并成为该组织中的一员”。例如：
My father joined the army when he was twenty.
我父亲二十岁时参军。
join in 意为“参加某项活动”。例如：
She joins in the game too.
她也参加这个游戏。
2. learn about
learn about 意为“学习，获得，学得，得知有关…的消息”。例如：
She can learn about Chinese history.
她能学习到中国历史方面的知识。
First, we must learn about the weather here.
首先，我们必须了解这里的天气。
3．teach
teach 是动词，意为“教，讲授”，teach sb. sth. 是“教给某人某事”。其过去式是taught, 过去分词是taught。例如：
Please teach them how to use the computer, will you
请教给他们如何使用电脑，好吗？
Mr Wang teaches us math. 王老师教我们数学。
4．disappear
disappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如：
Don't disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。
Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.
一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。
A woman appeared at the end of the street.
一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。
5．surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident.
我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!
学生们是多么吃惊啊！
【拓展】
surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising.
他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
6. another
another 是形容词，意为“再一个，又一个”。例如：
We need another three plates.
我们另外还需要三个盘子。
They're singing in another classroom.
他们在另一个教室唱歌。
【拓展】
the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。常用于one…the other结构中，表示“两个中的另一个“。例如：
I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.
我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。
7. information
information 是不可数名词，意为“消息；信息”。例如:
We often look for some information on the Internet.
我们经常从网上查询一些信息。
He wants to get further information.
他想得到进一步的消息。
8．recent
recent 是形容词，意为“近来的；新近的”，其副词形式是recently, 意为“近来”。例如：
This is his recent decision.
这是他近来的决定。
We are satisfied with your recent behavior.
我们对你近来的表现感到满意。
How is it going recently
近来一切怎样？
9. boring
boring 是形容词，意为“令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的”。例如:
I think that this book is very boring.
我认为这本书很乏味。
Because the movie is boring, many people don’t want to watch it.
由于这部电影很乏味，所以很多人不想去看。
【词汇精练】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．He didn’t a the sports meeting yesterday.
2. When did you l about the history of America
3. His uncle t us Chinese last year.
4. The boy d_______ in the crowd quickly.
5. She was s_______ at my success.
6. They want to join two clubs. One is an Engllish club, the o_________ is math club.
II.英汉互译。
1. 学习___________ 2. 教给某人某事_____________
3. 对……感到吃惊___________ 4. 一个……另一个……..__________
5. 学校俱乐部____________ 6. of course______________
7. look up ___________ 8. join a club __________
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (use) power from the Sun.
2. No one knows who will _______ (teach) us math.
3. When he heard the news, he felt ________ (surprise).
4. At the Clubs ______ (fair), I met a lot of friends.
5. He took a rocket and _______ (launch) it an hour ago.
IV.根据要求写出下列词的适当形式。
1. teach________(第三人称单数) 2.attend________(过去式)
3. disappear________(反义词) 4. take________(过去式)
5. my ______(宾格人称代词) 6. make________(过去式)
【句式精讲】
1．”I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda.
want to do sth. 是“想要去做某事”。例如：
He wants to go skating.
他想去滑冰。
Why do you want to join us
你为什么想加入到我们中间来？
2．…look them up in the dictionary.
look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。例如：
Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
3．The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
so…..that…… 意为“如此……以至于……”, so 是副词，后接形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on.
我是那么累以至于不能再走了。
He is so clever that he can work out the difficult problem.
他那么聪明以至于他能解出这道难题。
4. We really enjoyed ourselves.
enjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
例如：They enjoyed themselves last night.
昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。
We enjoyed ourselves at Jim’s birthday party.
在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。
【拓展】
enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”，后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如：
She enjoys oranges very much.
她非常喜欢香蕉。
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语。
Those girls enjoy playing the piano.
那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。
5．Finally it was time to go home.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“到了（某人）做某事的时间了”。
It’s time to go to school.
是上学的时候了。
It’s time for them to have supper.
是他们吃晚饭的时候了。
【拓展】
It’s time for sth. 意为“到了（做）某事的时间了”，for 是介词，后接名词或代词。
It’s time for lunch.
是吃午饭的时候了。
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
into, the, sky, disappeared, the, rocket
____________________________________________
they, last, the, attended, Clubs Fair, month
_____________________________________________
clubs, did, other, get, to, any, know, you
_____________________________________________
yesterday, I, school, had, an, at, exciting, time
_____________________________________________
II. 根据要求变换句式。
1．I went to see a film yesterday.(变否定句)
I _______ ______ go to see a film yesterday.
2．He gave it back to me.（改为一般疑问句）
_________he _________ it back to you
3．She took away my book just now. (改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ away _______ book just now
4．My friends enjoyed themselves last night．（同义句）
My friends __________ __________ ________ ________ last night．
5．She goes swimming at weekends．（用yesterday改写）
________ __________ __________ _________．
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
两周前他们离开了南京。
They ______ Nanjing two weeks ______.
2. ——十分钟前你在哪儿？
——我在老师的办公室。
— _______ _______ you ten minutes ago
I_______ in the teacher’s office.
3. 昨晚你睡得好吗？
_______ _______ you sleep _______
4. 谁打破了我的杯子？
_______ _______ my glass
5. 是大家休息的时候了。
______ time ______ everyone ______ have a rest.
6. 上周你去哪个俱乐部了？
_______ _______ did you go last week
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1．Our club will teach you how to build rockets.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ our club teach you
2. They joined the League when they were 16.（对划线部分提问）
__________ did they __________ the League
3. Dad often reads some books. （对划线部分提问）
______ often reads any books
4. She wanted to buy a car. （对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ she ______ to do
5. They go to school on foot. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ they go to school
V. 补全对话。
（2015 辽宁丹东中考）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。其中有两项多余。
A. Because I’ll work in an old people’s home. B. I don’t agree with you. C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m afraid not. E. Yes, I’d love to. F. Where would you like to go G. What do you usually do there
A: Hello, Alice!
B: Hello, Tony!
A: I have got two tickets to the new movie “Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”. Would you
like to go with me
B: 1 When is it
A: Let me have a look. It’s at 10:30 tomorrow morning.
B: Oh, sorry, 2
A: Why
B: 3
A: Oh, great! 4
B: I usually read newspapers to the old and sometimes chat with them.
A: 5 A lot of old people are lonely, we should care for them.
B: You are e and join us!
A: OK!
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．attend 2. learn 3. taught 4. disappeared 5. surprised 6. other
II. 英汉互译。
1. learn about 2. teach sb. sth. 3. be surprised at 4. one ….the other…..
5. school clubs 6. 当然 7. 查找 8. 加入俱乐部
III. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．uses 2. teach 3. surprised 4. Fair 5. launched
IV. 根据要求写出下列词的相应形式。
1．teaches 2. attended 3. appear 4. took 5.me 6. Made
【句式精练-参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. The rocket disappeared into the sky.
2. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
3. Did you get to know any other clubs
4. I had an exciting time at school yesterday.
II.根据要求变换句式。
1. did, not 2. Did, give 3. Did, take, your 4. had, a , good, time
5. She, went, swimming, yesterday
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. left, ago 2. Where, were; was 3. How, did, well 4. Who broke;
5. It’s , for, to 6. Which, club
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1. What, will 2. When, join 3. Who 4. What, did, want 5. How, do
V. 补全对话。
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. C
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。例如：
attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school 上学 attend a class 上课
He doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 他不想参加这次会议。
【拓展】
join 意为“加入某个组织，并成为该组织中的一员”。例如：
My father joined the army when he was twenty.
我父亲二十岁时参军。
join in 意为“参加某项活动”。例如：
She joins in the game too.
她也参加这个游戏。
2. learn about
learn about 意为“学习，获得，学得，得知有关…的消息”。例如：
She can learn about Chinese history.
她能学习到中国历史方面的知识。
First, we must learn about the weather here.
首先，我们必须了解这里的天气。
3．teach
teach 是动词，意为“教，讲授”，teach sb. sth. 是“教给某人某事”。其过去式是taught, 过去分词是taught。例如：
Please teach them how to use the computer, will you
请教给他们如何使用电脑，好吗？
Mr Wang teaches us math. 王老师教我们数学。
4．disappear
disappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如：
Don't disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。
Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.
一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。
A woman appeared at the end of the street.
一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。
5．surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident.
我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!
学生们是多么吃惊啊！
【拓展】
surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising.
他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
6. another
another 是形容词，意为“再一个，又一个”。例如：
We need another three plates.
我们另外还需要三个盘子。
They're singing in another classroom.
他们在另一个教室唱歌。
【拓展】
the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。常用于one…the other结构中，表示“两个中的另一个“。例如：
I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.
我有两个朋友，一个是李雷，另一个是汤姆。
7. information
information 是不可数名词，意为“消息；信息”。例如:
We often look for some information on the Internet.
我们经常从网上查询一些信息。
He wants to get further information.
他想得到进一步的消息。
8．recent
recent 是形容词，意为“近来的；新近的”，其副词形式是recently, 意为“近来”。例如：
This is his recent decision.
这是他近来的决定。
We are satisfied with your recent behavior.
我们对你近来的表现感到满意。
How is it going recently
近来一切怎样？
9. boring
boring 是形容词，意为“令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的”。例如:
I think that this book is very boring.
我认为这本书很乏味。
Because the movie is boring, many people don’t want to watch it.
由于这部电影很乏味，所以很多人不想去看。
【词汇精练】
I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．He didn’t a the sports meeting yesterday.
2. When did you l about the history of America
3. His uncle t us Chinese last year.
4. The boy d_______ in the crowd quickly.
5. She was s_______ at my success.
6. They want to join two clubs. One is an Engllish club, the o_________ is math club.
II.英汉互译。
1. 学习___________ 2. 教给某人某事_____________
3. 对……感到吃惊___________ 4. 一个……另一个……..__________
5. 学校俱乐部____________ 6. of course______________
7. look up ___________ 8. join a club __________
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (use) power from the Sun.
2. No one knows who will _______ (teach) us math.
3. When he heard the news, he felt ________ (surprise).
4. At the Clubs ______ (fair), I met a lot of friends.
5. He took a rocket and _______ (launch) it an hour ago.
IV.根据要求写出下列词的适当形式。
1. teach________(第三人称单数) 2.attend________(过去式)
3. disappear________(反义词) 4. take________(过去式)
5. my ______(宾格人称代词) 6. make________(过去式)
【句式精讲】
1．”I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda.
want to do sth. 是“想要去做某事”。例如：
He wants to go skating.
他想去滑冰。
Why do you want to join us
你为什么想加入到我们中间来？
2．…look them up in the dictionary.
look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。例如：
Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.
请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
3．The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
so…..that…… 意为“如此……以至于……”, so 是副词，后接形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on.
我是那么累以至于不能再走了。
He is so clever that he can work out the difficult problem.
他那么聪明以至于他能解出这道难题。
4. We really enjoyed ourselves.
enjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
例如：They enjoyed themselves last night.
昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。
We enjoyed ourselves at Jim’s birthday party.
在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。
【拓展】
enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”，后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如：
She enjoys oranges very much.
她非常喜欢香蕉。
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语。
Those girls enjoy playing the piano.
那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。
5．Finally it was time to go home.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“到了（某人）做某事的时间了”。
It’s time to go to school.
是上学的时候了。
It’s time for them to have supper.
是他们吃晚饭的时候了。
【拓展】
It’s time for sth. 意为“到了（做）某事的时间了”，for 是介词，后接名词或代词。
It’s time for lunch.
是吃午饭的时候了。
【句式精练】
I. 连词成句。
into, the, sky, disappeared, the, rocket
____________________________________________
they, last, the, attended, Clubs Fair, month
_____________________________________________
clubs, did, other, get, to, any, know, you
_____________________________________________
yesterday, I, school, had, an, at, exciting, time
_____________________________________________
II. 根据要求变换句式。
1．I went to see a film yesterday.(变否定句)
I _______ ______ go to see a film yesterday.
2．He gave it back to me.（改为一般疑问句）
_________he _________ it back to you
3．She took away my book just now. (改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ away _______ book just now
4．My friends enjoyed themselves last night．（同义句）
My friends __________ __________ ________ ________ last night．
5．She goes swimming at weekends．（用yesterday改写）
________ __________ __________ _________．
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
两周前他们离开了南京。
They ______ Nanjing two weeks ______.
2. ——十分钟前你在哪儿？
——我在老师的办公室。
— _______ _______ you ten minutes ago
I_______ in the teacher’s office.
3. 昨晚你睡得好吗？
_______ _______ you sleep _______
4. 谁打破了我的杯子？
_______ _______ my glass
5. 是大家休息的时候了。
______ time ______ everyone ______ have a rest.
6. 上周你去哪个俱乐部了？
_______ _______ did you go last week
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1．Our club will teach you how to build rockets.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ our club teach you
2. They joined the League when they were 16.（对划线部分提问）
__________ did they __________ the League
3. Dad often reads some books. （对划线部分提问）
______ often reads any books
4. She wanted to buy a car. （对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ she ______ to do
5. They go to school on foot. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ they go to school
V. 补全对话。
（2015 辽宁丹东中考）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。其中有两项多余。
A. Because I’ll work in an old people’s home. B. I don’t agree with you. C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m afraid not. E. Yes, I’d love to. F. Where would you like to go G. What do you usually do there
A: Hello, Alice!
B: Hello, Tony!
A: I have got two tickets to the new movie “Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”. Would you
like to go with me
B: 1 When is it
A: Let me have a look. It’s at 10:30 tomorrow morning.
B: Oh, sorry, 2
A: Why
B: 3
A: Oh, great! 4
B: I usually read newspapers to the old and sometimes chat with them.
A: 5 A lot of old people are lonely, we should care for them.
B: You are e and join us!
A: OK!
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。
1．attend 2. learn 3. taught 4. disappeared 5. surprised 6. other
II. 英汉互译。
1. learn about 2. teach sb. sth. 3. be surprised at 4. one ….the other…..
5. school clubs 6. 当然 7. 查找 8. 加入俱乐部
III. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．uses 2. teach 3. surprised 4. Fair 5. launched
IV. 根据要求写出下列词的相应形式。
1．teaches 2. attended 3. appear 4. took 5.me 6. Made
【句式精练-参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. The rocket disappeared into the sky.
2. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
3. Did you get to know any other clubs
4. I had an exciting time at school yesterday.
II.根据要求变换句式。
1. did, not 2. Did, give 3. Did, take, your 4. had, a , good, time
5. She, went, swimming, yesterday
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. left, ago 2. Where, were; was 3. How, did, well 4. Who broke;
5. It’s , for, to 6. Which, club
IV. 对句子的划线部分提问。
1. What, will 2. When, join 3. Who 4. What, did, want 5. How, do
V. 补全对话。
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. C