英语沪教牛津版七上Unit 8 Collecting things 词句精讲精练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 英语沪教牛津版七上Unit 8 Collecting things 词句精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 17:22:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 8 Collecting things
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
collect
collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。例如：
collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币
【拓展】collection名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect后缀－tion变化来的。 collector 名词，意为“收藏家”。例如：
These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。
My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。
Mark is a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。
2. unusual
unusual 形容词，意为“与众不同的；不同寻常的”，反义词是usual。例如：
This is an unusual book. 这是一本不同寻常的书。
【拓展】un-是个前缀，意为“不”。例如：
happy“高兴的”— unhappy“不高兴的”；lucky“幸运的”— unlucky“不幸的”；
important“重要的”— unimportant；“不重要的”；
healthy“健康的”— unhealthy“不健康的”。
3. doorbell
doorbell名词，意为“门铃”，是个合成词，由“door+bell”构成，合成词是一种重要的构词法，对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如：
blackboard 黑板 classroom 教室 newspaper 报纸
classmate 同班同学 grandparent(s) （外）祖父母 everywhere 到处；各个地方o 或
4. in a short time
in a short time意为“很短时间后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如：
I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。
He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。
—How soon will you go back 你多久后回去？
—In a week. 一周后。
5. a waste of time
a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，a waste of... 意为“浪费……”。例如：
a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱
a waste of space浪费空间
6. be bad for
be bad for意为“对……有害”，其反义词组为be good for，意为“对……有好处；对……有益”。其中be动词有人称和数的变化。例如：
Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
It is bad for your eyes. 它对你的眼睛有害。
7. really
really意为“（强调观点等）真正；实在”。例如：
It’s really good. 这确实好。
I’m not really interested in fishing. 我不是真正对钓鱼有兴趣。
【拓展】really也可以表示惊讶或感兴趣。例如：
Oh, really 喔，真的吗？
8. belong to
belong to意为“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。例如：
The house belongs to Mr. Wang．这所房子是王先生的。
The MP5 belongs to me．这个MP5是我的。
注意：belong to无被动语态和进行时。
9. ago
ago副词，意为“以前”，表示从现在算起的“以前”，常与一般过去时态连用。例如：
I came here two years ago. 我两年前来这里的。
He arrived three years ago. 他三小时前到达的。
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. It is u_____________ that winter comes so early this year.
2. She is interested in c_____________ stamps.
3. My brother received a m_____________ plane as a birthday present.
4. Fifteen minutes later, the d_____________ rings.
5. The teacher asked her students to recite(背诵) the words and s_____________.
6. Don’t watch too much TV. It’s b_____________ f_____________ your eyes.
7. My aunt went to work in Jiangsu five years a_____________.
8. We f_____________ the guide(向导) to a tower and listened to her.
9. It’s a w_____________ of time to play video games.
10. He is sitting in the f_____________ of the class to listen to the teacher clearly.
11. The old lady loves her _____________ (孙女) very much.
12. If you are _____________(空闲的) tomorrow, go to the Great Wall with us.
13. The car is too heavy for him to _____________(推).
14. There is an _____________(采访) about his collections.
15. She wore a _____________(银色的) chain around her neck.
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. This is your book, while that is _____________(I).
2. My daughter’s son is my _____________(son) .
3. There’re some _____________(magazine) on the bed.
4. Mark became _____________(interest) in playing tennis at the age of ten.
5. My mother is watching TV in the _____________(live) room.
6. It’s _____________ (real) educational for the students.
III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
spend…doing sth., (be) interested in, how many,belong to, in a short time, (be) bad for
1. I will be back ____________.
2. Don’t ______________too much time ____________(play) computer games.
3. The MP5 is not hers. It ______________ the boy over there.
4. Drinking too much coffee ______________ your health.
5. My uncle ______________ playing the piano.
6. ______________ toys do you have
句式精讲
1. What do yon think of it
What do you think of ... 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”用来询问对某人或某事(物)的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样
What do you think of going out for a walk 你认为出去散步怎么样
【拓展】How do you like... 意思也是“你认为……怎么样 ”例如：
How do you like the novel 你认为这部小说怎么样
2.They (The games) will take place in the playground.
本句中take place意为“举行”，还有“发生；产生”之意。例如：
The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
【拓展】辨析：take place与happen
（1）take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：
When will the wedding take place 婚礼什么时候举行？
（2）happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：
What happened to you 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen )
注意：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
3. Well, thank you for listening to me (Mr. Chen).
thank you for=thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。for是一个介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
Thank you for helping me carry the bag.=Thanks for helping me carry the bag.
感谢你帮我提箱子。
4. Collecting stamps is educational.
collecting stamps意为“集邮，收藏邮票”，是动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如：
Running is good for our health. 跑步对我们的健康有益。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
5. Daniel was the first student to speak.
the first student to speak意为“第一个讲话的学生”，“the+序数词+名词+to do”是个常用结构，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词。例如：
You are the first person to get to the hotel. 你是第一个到宾馆的人，
He was the first man to reach the top of the hill. 他是第一个到达山顶的人。
句式精练
I. 连词成句。
1. film, of, you, what, think, do, the
___________________________________________________
2. one, he, school, first, to, always, get, is, the, to
__________________________________________________.
3. you, me, for, to, listening, thank
__________________________________________________.
4. wedding, Saturday, place, next, the, take, will
__________________________________________________.
5. stamps, educational, collecting, is
___________________________________________________.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. She saw some newspapers on the ground.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ _______ newspapers on the ground.
2. The film is very interesting.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the film
3. My grandparents collect things in their free time.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ grandparents _______ in their free time
4. We went to our grandparents’ house.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ go
5. He showed his classmates an old stamp. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ his classmates
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
_______ _______ eight _______ _______ their _______ door.
2. 这个银色的盒子是我最喜欢的。
The _______ box is my_______.
3. 我喜欢收藏报纸。
I like _______ _______.
4. 孩子们跟着她进了起居室，看到那里有许多玩具。
The children _______ her into the _______ _______ and saw lots of _______ there.
5. 我在两年前开始的。
I started _______ _______ _______.
6. 现在我有一百多张不同的明信片。
Now I have _______ 100 _______ postcards.
7. 一些明信片展示了伟大的艺术作品。
Some postcards show great _______ _______ _______.
8. 不久以后，我开始寻找更多带有有趣图画的邮票。
Soon I started to _______ _______ more stamps _______ interesting pictures.
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确(有多余选项)。
A．how is the weather in New York now B．I hope so!C．The same to you!D．“Happy birthday”to her!E．Very fine．F．It’s snowy．G．I like to play with snow．
A: Hello! This is Mike. Happy New Year!
B: Mike! It’s you． 1 How are you now
A: Very fine．And today is also my sister’s birthday．I’m very happy．
B: Cool! Please say 2
A: Thank you，Bob．And how is the weather in Beijing now
B: 3 But I like it．
A: Why I think it’s also windy，right
B: Yeah! But you know 4
A: Oh，that’s really fun．
B: So， 5
A: It’s always raining．It fact，I don’t like it．
B: That’s OK! I think it’s going to be sunny soon．
A: I hope so．Sorry，I must go now．
B: Okay! Mike，thanks for your calling，good-bye!
A: Bye!
V．根据短文内容，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.B．Above all, get enough sleep.C．Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.D．The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E．The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain． 1 However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well． 2
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping． 3 Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well 4 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important．The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep． 5 Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. unusual 2. collecting 3.model 4. doorbell 5. sentences 6. bad; for 7. ago 8. followed
9. waste 10. front 11. granddaughter 12. free 13. push 14. interview 15. silver
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. mine 2. grandson 3. magazines 4. interested 5. living 6. really
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. in a short time 2. spend; (in)playing 3. belongs to
4. is bad for 5. is interested in 6. How many
【句型精练-参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. What do you think of the film
2. He is always the first one to get to school.
3. Thank you for listening to me.
4. The wedding will take place next Saturday.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. didn’t see any 2. What do you think of 3. What do your; do
4. Where did you 5. What did; show
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. There are; doorbells on; front 2. silver; favourite 3. collecting newspapers
4. followed; living room; toys 5. two years ago 6. over; different 7. works of art 8. look for; with
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确（有多余选项）。
1.C 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. A
V．根据短文内容，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．C。2．A。3．E。 4．B。5．D。
PAGE
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
collect
collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。例如：
collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币
【拓展】collection名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect后缀－tion变化来的。 collector 名词，意为“收藏家”。例如：
These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。
My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。
Mark is a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。
2. unusual
unusual 形容词，意为“与众不同的；不同寻常的”，反义词是usual。例如：
This is an unusual book. 这是一本不同寻常的书。
【拓展】un-是个前缀，意为“不”。例如：
happy“高兴的”— unhappy“不高兴的”；lucky“幸运的”— unlucky“不幸的”；
important“重要的”— unimportant；“不重要的”；
healthy“健康的”— unhealthy“不健康的”。
3. doorbell
doorbell名词，意为“门铃”，是个合成词，由“door+bell”构成，合成词是一种重要的构词法，对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如：
blackboard 黑板 classroom 教室 newspaper 报纸
classmate 同班同学 grandparent(s) （外）祖父母 everywhere 到处；各个地方o 或
4. in a short time
in a short time意为“很短时间后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如：
I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。
He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。
—How soon will you go back 你多久后回去？
—In a week. 一周后。
5. a waste of time
a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，a waste of... 意为“浪费……”。例如：
a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱
a waste of space浪费空间
6. be bad for
be bad for意为“对……有害”，其反义词组为be good for，意为“对……有好处；对……有益”。其中be动词有人称和数的变化。例如：
Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
It is bad for your eyes. 它对你的眼睛有害。
7. really
really意为“（强调观点等）真正；实在”。例如：
It’s really good. 这确实好。
I’m not really interested in fishing. 我不是真正对钓鱼有兴趣。
【拓展】really也可以表示惊讶或感兴趣。例如：
Oh, really 喔，真的吗？
8. belong to
belong to意为“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。例如：
The house belongs to Mr. Wang．这所房子是王先生的。
The MP5 belongs to me．这个MP5是我的。
注意：belong to无被动语态和进行时。
9. ago
ago副词，意为“以前”，表示从现在算起的“以前”，常与一般过去时态连用。例如：
I came here two years ago. 我两年前来这里的。
He arrived three years ago. 他三小时前到达的。
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. It is u_____________ that winter comes so early this year.
2. She is interested in c_____________ stamps.
3. My brother received a m_____________ plane as a birthday present.
4. Fifteen minutes later, the d_____________ rings.
5. The teacher asked her students to recite(背诵) the words and s_____________.
6. Don’t watch too much TV. It’s b_____________ f_____________ your eyes.
7. My aunt went to work in Jiangsu five years a_____________.
8. We f_____________ the guide(向导) to a tower and listened to her.
9. It’s a w_____________ of time to play video games.
10. He is sitting in the f_____________ of the class to listen to the teacher clearly.
11. The old lady loves her _____________ (孙女) very much.
12. If you are _____________(空闲的) tomorrow, go to the Great Wall with us.
13. The car is too heavy for him to _____________(推).
14. There is an _____________(采访) about his collections.
15. She wore a _____________(银色的) chain around her neck.
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. This is your book, while that is _____________(I).
2. My daughter’s son is my _____________(son) .
3. There’re some _____________(magazine) on the bed.
4. Mark became _____________(interest) in playing tennis at the age of ten.
5. My mother is watching TV in the _____________(live) room.
6. It’s _____________ (real) educational for the students.
III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
spend…doing sth., (be) interested in, how many,belong to, in a short time, (be) bad for
1. I will be back ____________.
2. Don’t ______________too much time ____________(play) computer games.
3. The MP5 is not hers. It ______________ the boy over there.
4. Drinking too much coffee ______________ your health.
5. My uncle ______________ playing the piano.
6. ______________ toys do you have
句式精讲
1. What do yon think of it
What do you think of ... 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”用来询问对某人或某事(物)的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样
What do you think of going out for a walk 你认为出去散步怎么样
【拓展】How do you like... 意思也是“你认为……怎么样 ”例如：
How do you like the novel 你认为这部小说怎么样
2.They (The games) will take place in the playground.
本句中take place意为“举行”，还有“发生；产生”之意。例如：
The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
【拓展】辨析：take place与happen
（1）take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：
When will the wedding take place 婚礼什么时候举行？
（2）happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：
What happened to you 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen )
注意：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
3. Well, thank you for listening to me (Mr. Chen).
thank you for=thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。for是一个介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
Thank you for helping me carry the bag.=Thanks for helping me carry the bag.
感谢你帮我提箱子。
4. Collecting stamps is educational.
collecting stamps意为“集邮，收藏邮票”，是动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如：
Running is good for our health. 跑步对我们的健康有益。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
5. Daniel was the first student to speak.
the first student to speak意为“第一个讲话的学生”，“the+序数词+名词+to do”是个常用结构，to do作定语，修饰前面的名词。例如：
You are the first person to get to the hotel. 你是第一个到宾馆的人，
He was the first man to reach the top of the hill. 他是第一个到达山顶的人。
句式精练
I. 连词成句。
1. film, of, you, what, think, do, the
___________________________________________________
2. one, he, school, first, to, always, get, is, the, to
__________________________________________________.
3. you, me, for, to, listening, thank
__________________________________________________.
4. wedding, Saturday, place, next, the, take, will
__________________________________________________.
5. stamps, educational, collecting, is
___________________________________________________.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. She saw some newspapers on the ground.（改为否定句）
She _______ _______ _______ newspapers on the ground.
2. The film is very interesting.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the film
3. My grandparents collect things in their free time.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ grandparents _______ in their free time
4. We went to our grandparents’ house.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ go
5. He showed his classmates an old stamp. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ his classmates
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 在他们的前门上有八个门铃。
_______ _______ eight _______ _______ their _______ door.
2. 这个银色的盒子是我最喜欢的。
The _______ box is my_______.
3. 我喜欢收藏报纸。
I like _______ _______.
4. 孩子们跟着她进了起居室，看到那里有许多玩具。
The children _______ her into the _______ _______ and saw lots of _______ there.
5. 我在两年前开始的。
I started _______ _______ _______.
6. 现在我有一百多张不同的明信片。
Now I have _______ 100 _______ postcards.
7. 一些明信片展示了伟大的艺术作品。
Some postcards show great _______ _______ _______.
8. 不久以后，我开始寻找更多带有有趣图画的邮票。
Soon I started to _______ _______ more stamps _______ interesting pictures.
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确(有多余选项)。
A．how is the weather in New York now B．I hope so!C．The same to you!D．“Happy birthday”to her!E．Very fine．F．It’s snowy．G．I like to play with snow．
A: Hello! This is Mike. Happy New Year!
B: Mike! It’s you． 1 How are you now
A: Very fine．And today is also my sister’s birthday．I’m very happy．
B: Cool! Please say 2
A: Thank you，Bob．And how is the weather in Beijing now
B: 3 But I like it．
A: Why I think it’s also windy，right
B: Yeah! But you know 4
A: Oh，that’s really fun．
B: So， 5
A: It’s always raining．It fact，I don’t like it．
B: That’s OK! I think it’s going to be sunny soon．
A: I hope so．Sorry，I must go now．
B: Okay! Mike，thanks for your calling，good-bye!
A: Bye!
V．根据短文内容，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.B．Above all, get enough sleep.C．Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.D．The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E．The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain． 1 However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well． 2
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping． 3 Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well 4 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important．The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep． 5 Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
【词汇精练-参考答案】
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. unusual 2. collecting 3.model 4. doorbell 5. sentences 6. bad; for 7. ago 8. followed
9. waste 10. front 11. granddaughter 12. free 13. push 14. interview 15. silver
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. mine 2. grandson 3. magazines 4. interested 5. living 6. really
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. in a short time 2. spend; (in)playing 3. belongs to
4. is bad for 5. is interested in 6. How many
【句型精练-参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. What do you think of the film
2. He is always the first one to get to school.
3. Thank you for listening to me.
4. The wedding will take place next Saturday.
5. Collecting stamps is educational.
II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. didn’t see any 2. What do you think of 3. What do your; do
4. Where did you 5. What did; show
III. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. There are; doorbells on; front 2. silver; favourite 3. collecting newspapers
4. followed; living room; toys 5. two years ago 6. over; different 7. works of art 8. look for; with
IV. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空，使对话意思连贯正确（有多余选项）。
1.C 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. A
V．根据短文内容，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．C。2．A。3．E。 4．B。5．D。
PAGE