牛津深圳版八年级上册Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合能力演练（含答案）

Unit 1 Encyclopedias
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
2．Do you have _______ to say for our travel
A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else
3．_______ birds died because of pollution(污染)．
A．Two millions B．Millions of C．Million of D．Two millions of
4．There _______ still(还) some milk in the fridge．You don’t need to go to the store today．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
5．What a fine day! Let’s go _______ a walk．
A．for B．at C．out D．in
6．The poor old man _______ a week ago．
A．dead B．death C．dies D．died
7．Don’t look _______ the windows in class；we must listen to the teacher carefully．
A．out of B．out C．into D．up
8．The PLA man(解放军) saved three _______ lives in the accident．
A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs’
9．—Do you have _______ pencils
—No．I have _______ pens．
A．some；any B．any；some C．some；some D．any；any
10．Nobody ________ me English I have to learn it by myself．
A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach
11． —Your sweater looks nice；is it made of wool
—Yes，and it’s made _______ Shanghai．
A．by B．in C．for D．from
12．New Year is coming．There are _______ new coats in the supermarket．
A．kinds of B．kind of C．all kind of D．a kinds of
13．She is _______ her pen，but she finds nothing．
A．looking at B．looking after C．looking in D．looking for
14．Remember _______ Bird’s Nest(鸟巢) when you’re in Beijing．
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits
15．Thomas Edison was a great _______．He _______ many useful things．
A．inventions；inventions
B．inventor；inventions
C．inventor；invented
D．inventor；invent
[真题链接]
1. —The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
—So it is. ______, life is the most important to everyone.
A. For example B. At last C. After all
2.－ Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
－ That is, it is larger than______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
3. —______can you finish the report on food safety
— In two days.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon
II. 完形填空。
　　 One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was ___1___ so he decided to beg for(乞讨) a meal at the next house.
However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water ___2___ a meal. She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He ___3___ it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you ”
“You owe me ___4___.” She answered, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left.
Years later the woman became very ___5___. She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous ___6___. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down through the hospital hall into her room at once. He recognized(认出) her at once. He decided to save her ___7___ no matter how hard it was.
___8___ the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Then the bill ___9___ to her. She was afraid to open it ___10___ she was afraid that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
1. A. tired　　　　B. sad　　　　　 C. thirsty　　　 D. hungry
2. A. with　　　　B. without　　　 C. instead of　　 D. of
3. A. eats　　　　 B. ate　　　　 C. drinks　　　　 D. drank
4. A. everything　 B. nothing　　　 C. anything　　 D. something
5. A. ill　　　　　B. healthy　　　 C. well　　　　　D. fine
6. A. teacher　　　B. professor　　　 C. doctor　　　 D. nurse
7. A. body　　　　B. life　　　　　 C. live　　　　 D. illness
8. A. In the end　　B. By the end　　 C. At the end　　 D. End up
9. A. gave　　　　B. was given　　 C. passed　　　　 D. was past
10. A. since　　　 B. as soon as　　　C. so　　　　　 D. because
III. 阅读理解。
A
　　A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York. One day he went into a shop. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner’s hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already disappeared(消失) among the people.
The rich man went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir ” he asked in a low voice, “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch.
His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing. He said, “You are foolish. This watch isn’t worth(价值) even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together.”
1. Which country did the rich Japanese travel to
A. The UK.　　　B. the USA.　　　C. France.　　　D. Australia.
2. The owner of the shop asked ________ dollars for the watch.
A. 500　　　　B. 250　　　　C. 100　　　　D. 150
3. The rich Japanese bought the watch from ________.
A. the shop owner　　　　 B. his friend
C. the young man　　　　 D. the people in the street
4. The rich man’s friend began laughing because _________.
A. the watch was nice　　　　　　 B. the watch was really cheap
C. he had a watch like that　　　　 D. he thought the rich man was foolish
5. From the story, we can learn that ________ may be dishonest.
A. the rich man’s friend　　　　 B. the shop owner
C. the young man　　　　　　 D. both B and C
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B
“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They couldn't depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you. But I can help make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.
6. Which of the following fits the article best
A. How to Be Famous
B. What Nature Says to Every Man
C. Depend on Yourself
D. Men Must Help Each Other
7. Many of the great men succeeded because ________.
A. they were anxious to become rich
B. they had received good education
C. they made great efforts to learn and work
D. they wanted very much to become well-known
8. According to the famous teacher, a teacher can ________.
A. make his pupils worthy
B. help his pupils make themselves useful men
C. make his pupils men of strength and courage
D. help his pupils find a way to win honor
9. From this article we can learn that the writer ________.
A. thinks highly of those who are struggling for success
B. sings high praise for parents and teachers
C. is a man of strong character
D. feels it is important to depend on other people
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1．A。as...as…意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。
2．B。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除A、C两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，又排除D项。
3．B。当million前有具体的数字时，million必须用单数，且不能与of连用，故排除A、D两项；millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”。故选B。
4．B。there be句型中，be动词的形式与主语形式相对应。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
5．A。go for a walk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。
6．D。句子缺少谓语动词，而dead是形容词，death是名词，均应排除；由a week ago可知本句为一般过去时，又排除C项。
7．A。look out of“向……外面看”。句意：在课堂上不要向窗外看，我们必须认真听讲。
8．A。由数词three可知应用名词复数形式，child的复数为children；由句意“那位解放军在这起事故中挽救了三个孩子的生命”可知用名词所有格形式。
9．B。通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句，故B项正确。
10．B。C项和D项不能充当句子的谓语，应排除；nobody等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又排除A项。
11．B。“在某地制造”用介词in，所以选B。
12．A。kinds of的意思是“各种各样的”，相当于all kinds of。
13．D。look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look in“看望，顺道拜访”；look for“寻找”。根据句意可知选D。
14．B。句意：当你在北京时记着参观鸟巢。表示“记着做某事”用remember to do sth.，故选B。
15．C。inventor“发明家”，invent“发明”，invention“发明物”。爱迪生发明东西发生在过去，所以用过去式invented。
[真题链接]
1. C。句意：——韩国沉船事件教导我们要关心我们自己和我们身边的人。——的确如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说是最重要的。本题考查短语辨析。for example例如；at last最后；after all毕竟，根据句意可知答案为C项。
2. A。句意：――每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。――那就是说，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。本题考查代词的用法。当主语与比较的对象在同一范围内时，用any other若不在同一范围内，则用any。由于加拿大位于北美洲，即亚洲范围以外，故选A。
3. D。句意：—关于食品安全的报告你什么时候能完成？—两天以后。本题考查特殊疑问句词组辨析。how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据句意可知答案为D项。
II. 完形填空。
1．D。本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“he decided to beg for a meal at the next house”可知他饿了，故选D。
2．C。本题考查介词辨析。根据上文的“he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door”以及“She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。故选C。instead of而不是，符合句意。
3．D。本题考查时态和动词辨析。根据上文的“She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，此处表示他慢慢喝牛奶，用一般过去时，故选D。
4．B。本题考查不定代词辨析。根据下文的“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”可知，这位女士是说“你没欠我什么”，故选B。
5．A。本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“She was sent to a hospital in the big city.”可知，她病了，故选A。
6．C。本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的“When he heard the name of the town she came from…”以及“Dr. Kelly”可知，Howard Kelly已经成为了一名著名的医生。
7．B。本题考查固定短语。save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”，为固定短语。
8．A。本题考查短语辨析。根据下文的“Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.”可知，这位女士最后身体好转起来了，故选A。
9．B。本题考查动词的语态。主语the bill是动作give的承受者，因此用被动语态，故选B。D项中的past不是动词，是形容词。
10．D。本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，“She was afraid to open it”的原因是“she was afraid that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”，故选D。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York.”可知选B。
2．A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.”可知店主的要价五百美元，故选A。
3．C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand…The rich man paid him at once…”可知，他从那个年轻人手里买走了这块表。
4．D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You are foolish. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars.”可知选D。
5．D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，是店主和这个年轻人合伙欺骗顾客，由此可确定他们俩是不诚实的，故选D。
B篇
6．C。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，适合的标题是C项。
7．C。通读第二段，由其中的“They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.”可知答案为C。
8．B。根据第三段中的But I can help make men of yourselves.可知B项符合题意。
9．A。通读全文可知A项符合题意。
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