2023届高三英语二轮语法复习副词课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮语法复习副词课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 18:43:35 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
高中语法-----副词讲解
副词
1.分类
2.句法功能
3.位置
4.比较级和最高级
5.两种形式的副词用法比较
副词有哪些种类？
翻译下列句子，指出画线副词的类别
1. What is impossible today may be possible tomorrow.
2. Going abroad to make further study is my little brother's dream.
今天不可能的事情明天可能变得可能。today, tomorrow: 时间副词。
出国深造是我弟弟的梦想。abroad：地点副词。
3. I had to shut myself at home because it rained heavily.
4. Such phenomena occasionally happen in this area.
5. You are perfectly good at playing Chinese chess while he is an expert on magic cubic.
因下大雨我只好闭门不出。heavily：方式副词。
这些现象偶尔发生在这个地区。occasionally：频度副词。
中国象棋你下得很好而他玩魔方很内行。perfectly：程度副词。
6. Most participants are for the plan. However,_there are some objections.
7. Put away the tools in the place where they are easy to reach.
8. When was Shakespeare born
大多数与会者同意这项计划。但是，还有一些反对意见。however：连接副词。
把工具放在容易拿得到的地方。where：关系副词。
莎士比亚什么时候出生的？when：疑问副词。
副词常见类别有：
1．时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
2．地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
3．方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
4．频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
5．程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly,
deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
6. 连接副词：这类副词在语义上起连接作用，但用法上为副词，常见连接副词有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等。
7．关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。
8．疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
副词在句中充当什么成分？
翻译下列句子，指出画线副词在句中的成分
1. It is more likely for those who work hard to achieve their goals.
2. People here tend to think hot food unhealthy.
勤奋的人实现目标的可能性更大。hard在句中作状语。
这儿的人倾向于认为辣的食物不健康。here在句中作定语。
3. Hold on, please! The manager isn't up yet.
4. Please keep your handbag outside.
请稍候，经理还没起床。up在句中作表语。
提包请勿入内。outside在句中作宾补。
副词可作状语，表语，补语，定语。
归纳总结
1.作状语
（1）修饰动词
He works very hard on his subject.他努力攻克自己的课题。
（2）修饰形容词
It is quite impossible for her to do it.她不可能做这事。
It is a rather difficult job.这是一项相当难的工作。
（3）修饰副词
She speaks English very beautifully.她英文说得很好。
（4）修饰整个句子
Luckily, she had got another chance.很幸运，她得到了另一个机会。
2.作表语（一般位于系动词之后）
副词作表语主要指主语的方向、方位、动作的情况。
Is anybody in 里边有人吗？
Sorry, I have to be off right now.对不起，我得马上走。
The light is on.灯亮着。
They are all aboard.他们都出国了。
3.作定语
表示时间或地点的副词（here, there, in, out, up, down, below, above, upstairs, downstairs, indoors, outdoors, now, then等）可作定语，但一般要后置。
The building there looks very grand.那座楼房看起来很壮观。
4.作补语
副词作补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等。
Did you see anybody in 你看到里面有人吗 （作宾语补足语）
The boy was seen upstairs. 有人看见这个男孩上楼了。（作主语补足语）
副词在句中位于什么位置？
翻译下列句子，指出副词的位置
1. I am also fond of stamp collecting.
2. If you often feel tired after breakfast, you'd better go to see a doctor.
我也喜欢集邮。副词also放连系动词be后。
假如早餐后你经常觉得累，最好去看看医生。 频度副词often放半系动词前。
3. Who can also show me the right way of switching off the computer
4. We have also known that GOME is struggling against its trouble.
还有谁也能向我演示一下关电脑的正确方法？副 词also放情态动词后。
我们也知道国美正在竭力摆脱困境。 副词also放助动词后。
5. My teacher has often been faced with such an embarrassing thing.
6. It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
我的老师经常遇到这样尴尬的事情。 同时出现助动词be和其他助动词， 频度副词often放助动词has和助动词be中间。
很难说谁是对的。副词放形容词前。程度副词rather放被修饰词前。
7. Never have I felt so excited!
8. We can discuss questions freely in class.
9. Even a small child knows dogs like bones.
我从来没有觉得如此激动！否定副词放句首，句子部分倒装。
我们可以在课堂上自由地讨论问题。方式副词freely放动词(动宾结构)后。
甚至小孩都知道狗喜欢骨头。 副词even放名词前。
10. Who came here yesterday
昨天谁来过这里？同时出现地点，时间副词，地点副词(here)放时间副词(yesterday)前。
1．单个程度副词常放被修饰词前，短语副词放被修饰词后面。He is very careful. / I like English very much.
2．方式副词放被修饰词后面。He works hard.
3．also及频度副词(often, usually, seldom,hardly, never, sometimes, always等)的位置：放be动词，助动词(包括助动词be, has，have，had，情态动词can，must等)后；放实义动词和半系动词前；同时出现助动词be和其他助动词， 放中间。I also like English.
4. 否定副词(never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, few)放句首，句子用部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.
5. 同时出现地点，时间副词，地点副词放时间副词前，也可把时间副词放在句首。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
Yesterday they went boating in Zhongshan Park.
副词的比较级和最高级怎样构成？
写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式
原级 比较级 最高级
1. fast __________ __________
2. well __________ __________
3. early __________ __________
4. slowly __________ __________
5. Carefully __________ __________
faster fastest
better best
earlier earliest
more slowly most slowly
more carefully most carefully
副词的比较级，最高级构成与形容词比较级，最高级变化相似。但由单音节形容词＋ly变来的副词分别在其前加more，most构成比较级，最高级，而本身含有ly的双音节副词改y为i加er或est构成比较级，最高级。
more slowly 、 most slowly
少数单词形容词的副词形式有两种：与形容词同形(表实际意义)；在形容词后加ly(表抽象含义)deep副词形式有两种： 如：deep — deep/deeply。
And I have ______ got to wait.（passage 41）
1)Just adv.=正好，恰好 =exactly
2) = simply ,only 仅 ，只管
Why not just wait and see what happens
3) Just about :几乎
I have met just about everyone.
Just now 刚才= only a short time ago
I saw him just now.
Just now = at this very moment 现在，此时
6） not just yet ，并非现在，但可能不久
Are you ready Not just yet .
你准备好了吗？ 还没有，但很快就好。
just
副词 just 的用法
Yet既是副词也是连词adv,副词，“还”I didn’t receive a letter from him yet .我还没有收到他的来信。副词，“迟早”We may win yet .连词：然而He trained hard yet still failed to reachhis best form.他努力训练，但仍未达到自己的最佳状态。Stilladv. 1)仍然， 还是She is still busy.她仍然很忙。2）不过，虽然如此He has treated you badly ;still ,he is your brother and you should help him.3)更，还要Tom is tall ,but Mary is taller still.Only副词只，仅仅I only saw Mary .I saw only Mary.Only member can use the bar.We only waited a few minutes.We can only guess what happened.though也是副词thoughconj.虽然，尽管Strange through it may seem …Although it seems strange….Adv.但是，不过She promised to phone . I heard nothing ,though.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式After the long journey ,they went back home ,hungry and tired.副词可以放在句首修饰全句Fortunately , he was not drowned.Thankfully, I managed to get through the game.他们都是副词，但形式不同，意义不同
1 high 高
Highly 高度地
2 wide 广阔的
widely 广泛地 ，普遍地
3 deep 深
deeply 深刻地
4 free 免费
freely 自由地
5 close 接近地
Closely 仔细地，严密地
6 hard 努力地
hardly 几乎不、
7 late 迟，晚
lately 近来
8 near 在附近
Nearly 几乎，差不多
解读lateLate adj.My flight was an hour late . a late marriage晚婚In the late afternoon傍晚，the latest news最新消息，at the latest最晚late adv.晚She married late.later on后来sooner or later迟早Lately adv.近来，不久前Have you seen her lately Latter :后期的the latter half of the yearthe latter:已经提及的两者中的后者。
Thank you !
高中语法-----副词讲解
副词
1.分类
2.句法功能
3.位置
4.比较级和最高级
5.两种形式的副词用法比较
副词有哪些种类？
翻译下列句子，指出画线副词的类别
1. What is impossible today may be possible tomorrow.
2. Going abroad to make further study is my little brother's dream.
今天不可能的事情明天可能变得可能。today, tomorrow: 时间副词。
出国深造是我弟弟的梦想。abroad：地点副词。
3. I had to shut myself at home because it rained heavily.
4. Such phenomena occasionally happen in this area.
5. You are perfectly good at playing Chinese chess while he is an expert on magic cubic.
因下大雨我只好闭门不出。heavily：方式副词。
这些现象偶尔发生在这个地区。occasionally：频度副词。
中国象棋你下得很好而他玩魔方很内行。perfectly：程度副词。
6. Most participants are for the plan. However,_there are some objections.
7. Put away the tools in the place where they are easy to reach.
8. When was Shakespeare born
大多数与会者同意这项计划。但是，还有一些反对意见。however：连接副词。
把工具放在容易拿得到的地方。where：关系副词。
莎士比亚什么时候出生的？when：疑问副词。
副词常见类别有：
1．时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
2．地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
3．方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
4．频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
5．程度副词：常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly,
deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
6. 连接副词：这类副词在语义上起连接作用，但用法上为副词，常见连接副词有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等。
7．关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。
8．疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。
副词在句中充当什么成分？
翻译下列句子，指出画线副词在句中的成分
1. It is more likely for those who work hard to achieve their goals.
2. People here tend to think hot food unhealthy.
勤奋的人实现目标的可能性更大。hard在句中作状语。
这儿的人倾向于认为辣的食物不健康。here在句中作定语。
3. Hold on, please! The manager isn't up yet.
4. Please keep your handbag outside.
请稍候，经理还没起床。up在句中作表语。
提包请勿入内。outside在句中作宾补。
副词可作状语，表语，补语，定语。
归纳总结
1.作状语
（1）修饰动词
He works very hard on his subject.他努力攻克自己的课题。
（2）修饰形容词
It is quite impossible for her to do it.她不可能做这事。
It is a rather difficult job.这是一项相当难的工作。
（3）修饰副词
She speaks English very beautifully.她英文说得很好。
（4）修饰整个句子
Luckily, she had got another chance.很幸运，她得到了另一个机会。
2.作表语（一般位于系动词之后）
副词作表语主要指主语的方向、方位、动作的情况。
Is anybody in 里边有人吗？
Sorry, I have to be off right now.对不起，我得马上走。
The light is on.灯亮着。
They are all aboard.他们都出国了。
3.作定语
表示时间或地点的副词（here, there, in, out, up, down, below, above, upstairs, downstairs, indoors, outdoors, now, then等）可作定语，但一般要后置。
The building there looks very grand.那座楼房看起来很壮观。
4.作补语
副词作补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等。
Did you see anybody in 你看到里面有人吗 （作宾语补足语）
The boy was seen upstairs. 有人看见这个男孩上楼了。（作主语补足语）
副词在句中位于什么位置？
翻译下列句子，指出副词的位置
1. I am also fond of stamp collecting.
2. If you often feel tired after breakfast, you'd better go to see a doctor.
我也喜欢集邮。副词also放连系动词be后。
假如早餐后你经常觉得累，最好去看看医生。 频度副词often放半系动词前。
3. Who can also show me the right way of switching off the computer
4. We have also known that GOME is struggling against its trouble.
还有谁也能向我演示一下关电脑的正确方法？副 词also放情态动词后。
我们也知道国美正在竭力摆脱困境。 副词also放助动词后。
5. My teacher has often been faced with such an embarrassing thing.
6. It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
我的老师经常遇到这样尴尬的事情。 同时出现助动词be和其他助动词， 频度副词often放助动词has和助动词be中间。
很难说谁是对的。副词放形容词前。程度副词rather放被修饰词前。
7. Never have I felt so excited!
8. We can discuss questions freely in class.
9. Even a small child knows dogs like bones.
我从来没有觉得如此激动！否定副词放句首，句子部分倒装。
我们可以在课堂上自由地讨论问题。方式副词freely放动词(动宾结构)后。
甚至小孩都知道狗喜欢骨头。 副词even放名词前。
10. Who came here yesterday
昨天谁来过这里？同时出现地点，时间副词，地点副词(here)放时间副词(yesterday)前。
1．单个程度副词常放被修饰词前，短语副词放被修饰词后面。He is very careful. / I like English very much.
2．方式副词放被修饰词后面。He works hard.
3．also及频度副词(often, usually, seldom,hardly, never, sometimes, always等)的位置：放be动词，助动词(包括助动词be, has，have，had，情态动词can，must等)后；放实义动词和半系动词前；同时出现助动词be和其他助动词， 放中间。I also like English.
4. 否定副词(never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, few)放句首，句子用部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.
5. 同时出现地点，时间副词，地点副词放时间副词前，也可把时间副词放在句首。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
Yesterday they went boating in Zhongshan Park.
副词的比较级和最高级怎样构成？
写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式
原级 比较级 最高级
1. fast __________ __________
2. well __________ __________
3. early __________ __________
4. slowly __________ __________
5. Carefully __________ __________
faster fastest
better best
earlier earliest
more slowly most slowly
more carefully most carefully
副词的比较级，最高级构成与形容词比较级，最高级变化相似。但由单音节形容词＋ly变来的副词分别在其前加more，most构成比较级，最高级，而本身含有ly的双音节副词改y为i加er或est构成比较级，最高级。
more slowly 、 most slowly
少数单词形容词的副词形式有两种：与形容词同形(表实际意义)；在形容词后加ly(表抽象含义)deep副词形式有两种： 如：deep — deep/deeply。
And I have ______ got to wait.（passage 41）
1)Just adv.=正好，恰好 =exactly
2) = simply ,only 仅 ，只管
Why not just wait and see what happens
3) Just about :几乎
I have met just about everyone.
Just now 刚才= only a short time ago
I saw him just now.
Just now = at this very moment 现在，此时
6） not just yet ，并非现在，但可能不久
Are you ready Not just yet .
你准备好了吗？ 还没有，但很快就好。
just
副词 just 的用法
Yet既是副词也是连词adv,副词，“还”I didn’t receive a letter from him yet .我还没有收到他的来信。副词，“迟早”We may win yet .连词：然而He trained hard yet still failed to reachhis best form.他努力训练，但仍未达到自己的最佳状态。Stilladv. 1)仍然， 还是She is still busy.她仍然很忙。2）不过，虽然如此He has treated you badly ;still ,he is your brother and you should help him.3)更，还要Tom is tall ,but Mary is taller still.Only副词只，仅仅I only saw Mary .I saw only Mary.Only member can use the bar.We only waited a few minutes.We can only guess what happened.though也是副词thoughconj.虽然，尽管Strange through it may seem …Although it seems strange….Adv.但是，不过She promised to phone . I heard nothing ,though.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式After the long journey ,they went back home ,hungry and tired.副词可以放在句首修饰全句Fortunately , he was not drowned.Thankfully, I managed to get through the game.他们都是副词，但形式不同，意义不同
1 high 高
Highly 高度地
2 wide 广阔的
widely 广泛地 ，普遍地
3 deep 深
deeply 深刻地
4 free 免费
freely 自由地
5 close 接近地
Closely 仔细地，严密地
6 hard 努力地
hardly 几乎不、
7 late 迟，晚
lately 近来
8 near 在附近
Nearly 几乎，差不多
解读lateLate adj.My flight was an hour late . a late marriage晚婚In the late afternoon傍晚，the latest news最新消息，at the latest最晚late adv.晚She married late.later on后来sooner or later迟早Lately adv.近来，不久前Have you seen her lately Latter :后期的the latter half of the yearthe latter:已经提及的两者中的后者。
Thank you !