牛津深圳版八年级上册Review of Units 1-4巩固练习（含答案）

Review of Units 1-4
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。（15分，每题1分）
1．________ travels faster than light．
A．Sound B．Voice C．Noise D．Sounds
2．They decide that they _______ until he _______ back tomorrow．
A．wait；comes B．will wait；will come C．wait；comes D．will stay；comes
3．Remember _______ the door when you leave．
A．to close B．to closing C．close D．closing
4．He is a funny boy．He often makes us ________．
A．to laugh B．laugh C．to laughing D．laughing
5．—There is _______ food in the fridge．Can I buy _______
—Certainly．
A．a little；any B．a little；some C．little；some D．few；some
6．He eats _______ meat and becomes _______ heavy．
A．too much；much too B．too much；too much
C．much too；much too D．much too；too much
7．—How many ________ can you see in the picture
—Only one．
A．dog B．sheep C．child D. cat
8．Two fifths of the students in our class _______ girls．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
9．It _______ me two hours to watch TV every day．
A．takes B．costs C．paid D．spent
10．—________ we _______ the plan
—Yes，we _______．
A．Do；ought to discuss；ought
B．Ought；to discuss；ought
C．Ought；to discuss；ought to
D．Do；ought to discuss；ought to
11．_______ it is today!
A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather
C．How bad weather D．How a bad weather
12．—Who stole the money ________ Mr. Smith
—That man admitted _______ it．
A．from；stealing B．from；to steal C．of；stealing D．of；to steal
13. —_____do you go to the sports club
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
14. I have a lovely room. It's the ______ in the hotel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice
15. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
II. 完形填空。（15分，每题1.5分）
I have a twin sister, Kitty. She has ____1____　hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we ____2____　have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to our home, Kitty often sits there and says ____3____, but I like to talk with them. So she is ____4　____　than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has ____5____　hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic ____6____　me. Because Kitty does ____7____　than me at school, my parents often say to me, “____8____　Kitty is younger than you, you should learn ____9____　her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处), however. For example, we ____10____　like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music.
　　1. A. longer　　　　　 B. long　 　　　　　 C. short　 　　　 D. shorter
　　2. A. can　　　　　　 B. should　　　　　　 C. must　 　　　 D. need
　　3. A. something　　　 B. nothing　　　　　 C. anything　　　 D. everything
　　4. A. quieter　　　　 B. younger　　　　　 C. wilder　　 　 D. busier
　　5. A. much　　 　　　　 B. more　　　　　　 C. less　　　　　 D. fewer
　　6. A. than　　　　　　 B. as　　　 　　　　 C. to　　　 　　 D. for
　　7. A. worse 　 　 　　 B. bad　　　　　　 　C. better　　　　 D. good
　　8. A. If　　　 　　　　 B. No matter　　　　 C. Although　　　 D.As
　　9. A. with　　　　　　 B. from　　 　　　　 C. as　　　　　　D. by
10.A.either　　 　 B. all　　　　　　 　 C. both　　 　　 D. two
III. 阅读理解。（30分，每题2分）
A
　　A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him “Don’t say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.”
　　The little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesn’t know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant ” “No, I am not,” says the ant.
　　Then the little mouse meets a hare(野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little mouse goes on.
　　Suddenly he sees four big trees, “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is,” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree.
　　“Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “I’m the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”
　　“Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.
　　根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
　　1. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.
　　2. The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first.
　　3. The little mouse meets an ant first.
　　4. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees.
　　5. The little mouse thinks the elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world at last.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B
　　Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run.
　　One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts, “Stop! Stop! Don’t you know you can’t run away from me ”
　　But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles (英里) away from his home. He doesn’t look at anything or anybody and is still rushing(冲) alone when he runs into me.
　　“Why are you in a hurry ” I ask.
　　“I am trying to catch a thief.”
　　“But where is the thief ” I ask.
　　“Far, far behind me.” Says Smith with a smile on the face.
　　“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.”
　　6. Smith wants everybody to know that ____________.
　　A. he is good at running　　　 B. he jumps high 　　　C. he is ready to run
　　7. Someone takes away some things from his house and then __________.
　　A. goes out of his house 　　　B. goes into his house　　　 C. runs away quickly
　　8. Smith gets angry because the thief ___________.
　　A. takes away something good
　　B. does not stop running
　　C. runs faster than before
　　9. Smith is very glad to tell his friend ___________.
　　A. he catches the thief
　　B. he runs much faster than the thief
　　C. he is miles and miles behind the thief
　　10. Where is the thief
　　A. He runs away.
　　B. He runs after Smith.
　　C. He stops to watch Smith running.
C
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
____________________________________________
12. Where did he grow up
____________________________________________
13. Why did he go to Denver
____________________________________________
14. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
____________________________________________
15. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business
____________________________________________
IV. 词语运用。（15分，每空1分）
A．根据句意及所给首字母提示完成单词。
1．Cars have four w_______；birds have two wings．
2．Thomas Edison i_______ the light bulbs．
3．A c_______ is a hundred years．
4．In those days，people used c_______ to see at night．
5．There are ten people on the bus．Nine are p_______，only one driver．
B．根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．We use the keyboard for _______(type) words．
7．We should help _______(clean) up our city．
8．This kind of armchairs is very _______(comfort)．
9．—Do you like _______(advertisement)
—No，I don’t．There are too many on TV．
10．Which is _______(expensive)，the black computer，the white computer or the blue computer
C．根据汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。
11. Which team _______(获胜) the game，Class One or Class Two
12. My grandpa is a ______________(充满智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.
13. She _______(订购) herself three new sweaters just now. 　　
14. How do you ________(运转) this machine？
15. He saw an __________ (广告) in the magazine.
V. 翻译句子。（10分，每小题2分）
1. 面包是由小麦制成的。　
　The bread _______ _______ ______wheat.
2. 今天比昨天热得多。
　It is __________ __________ today than yesterday.
3. 在那座小山上有数百万棵树。
　There are __________ __________ trees on that hill.
4. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛不好。
　It’s _______ _______ your eyes to read in the sun.
5. 这座大桥约50米长。
　The bridge is about 50 __________ __________.
VI. 书面表达。（15分）
Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇60词左右的短文。(开头已写出，不计入总词数)
Zhou Hui In the past Didn’t listen carefully in his class
Liked to play computer games every day
Now Study hard
Get on well with his classmates
Ge Bin Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study
Help Zhou Hui with his study
We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress．___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1．A。sound“声音”，泛指各种声音。
2．D。until作为“直到”讲，其引导的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。
3．A。remember to do sth. 的意思是“记住要做某事”，表示动作未发生；remember doing sth.的意思是“记得已经做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。
4．B。make sb. do sth. 的意思是“使某人做某事”。
5．C。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a little含有肯定语气，little含有否定语气；Can I ... 是一个含有肯定语气的疑问句。
6．A。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。
7．B。how many后接可数名词复数；sheep的单复数同形。
8．B。分数修饰名词作主语时通常谓语动词和名词保持一致。
9．A。本题考查句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
10．C。ought to do sth.的意思是“应该做某事”，ought在此作为助动词使用。
11．B。本题考查感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！或What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！weather是不可数名词。
12．A。steal sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里偷某物”；admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”。
13. B。句意：——你多久去一次体育运动俱乐部？——至少一周一次。how long多长时间；how often多久一次(对频率进行提问)；how much多少(对不可数名词的数量或物品价格进行提问)；how far多远(对路程、距离进行提问)。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问，应选B项。
14. C。句意：我有一个可爱的房间。它是这个酒店最好的。根据句意可知要用nice的最高级，即nicest。故选C项。
15. D。句意：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。
II. 完形填空。
1. A。根据后文的than及“I don’t like long hair”可知用比较级longer。
2. C。双胞胎“一定”有很多共同点。
3. B。根据后文的“but I like to talk with them”可知Kitty不说话。
4. A。Kitty不说话，所以比“我更安静”。
5. B。从作者列举的爱好可知Kitty的爱好比我多。
6. B。不像我爱运动，not as…as。
7. C。根据后文可知，Kitty在校表现比我好。
8. C。根据句意“虽然Kitty比你小，你也应该向她学习。”
9. B。同上。Learn…from意为“向……学习”。
10. C。表示“两者都”用both。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1-5 FFTFT
B篇
6. A。根据文章第一段第二句话可知答案。
7. C。根据文章第二段第一句话可知答案。
8. B。根据第二段可知答案。
9. B。根据Smith和“我”的对话可知答案。
10. A。根据文章内容可以推断出来。
C篇
11. Milton Hershey.
12. In Pennsylvania.
13. To learn how to make caramels.
14. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
15. He kept trying and used a large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
IV. 词语运用。
1．wheels 2．invented 3．century 4．candles 5．passengers
6．typing 7．clean 8．comfortable 9．advertisements 10．the most expensive
11. won 12. wise 13. ordered　14. operate 15. advertisement
V. 翻译句子。
1. is made from　 2. much hotter　 3. millions of　 4. bad for　 5. meters long
VI. 书面表达。
参考范文：
We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress．In the past he didn’t listen carefully in class．He also liked to play computer games every day．Ge Bin is Zhou Hui’s classmate and friend．He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school．With his help，Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now．
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