黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Go to Canada. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Go to the man’s house.
2. Which club is the man in
A. The sports club. B. The performance club. C. The book club.
3. How many people will attend the meeting now
A. 15. B. 35. C. 50.
4. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial
A. He likes marketing. B. He found the job boring.
C. The job was unrelated with electronics.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange about losing his way.
C. He has never been to the university before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive
A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant.
10. Why does the man complain
A. He can’t sit next to his wife. B. He can’t get a business-class ticket.
C. There are no tickets available.
11. Where will the man and his wife sit
A. In business class. B. In economy class. C. One in 38-G and one in 44- A.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does Steven spell the word
A. P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E. B. P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E. C. P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
13. Why does the woman talk about watching a movie
A. To tell the man her experience. B. To explain something. C. To express her feelings.
14. What did the woman’s mother ask her to do last Friday
A. Do some shopping. B. Help her with cooking. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where might the speakers be
A. On a street. B. In a library. C. At home.
16. What does the man think of seeing-eye dogs
A. They cost too much. B. They aren’t as useful as we expect.
C. They are hard to get.
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is blind. B. The man’s fingers are very sensitive.
C. They are willing to help the disabled.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long is the route
A. About 170 kilometers. B. About 700 kilometers. C. About 1700 kilometers.
19. What did the brave Alaskans bring to Nome in 1925
A. Medicine. B. Food. C. Gold.
20. What do most of the drivers consider to be a victory
A. Winning the race. B. Finding gold. C. Finishing the race.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler’s desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1, 000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
21.Which of the following is the most popular
A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery.
22.What makes the Barnes Foundation unique
A. Its structure. B. Its collection. C. Its location. D. Its history.
23.What type of writing is this text
A. An activity poster(海报) B. An exhibition announcement.
C. An art show review(评论) D.A travel guide.
B
A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.
That's when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, hut he refused to take no for an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Danny’s hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy Had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.
Dawn called 911 at once. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!
24.When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny ________.
A. recognized it was an old woman B. thought it was a homeless dog
C. realized something was wrong D. believed it was nothing important
25.When Dawn got closer to the garage, she __________.
A. noticed the dog had gone away B. knew Danny’s hunch was
C. found an old lady waving for help D. felt something must have been stolen
26.Which of the following can best describe Danny
A. Brave and patient. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Considerate and positive. D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27.What could be the best title for the passage
A. Always Follow Your Hunch B. Be Ready to Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknown Hero Brings Love and Hope
D.A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbor's Life
C
From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.
The most direct impact（影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
28. Which of the following is true
A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.
29. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to
A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warming
C. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster
30. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice
A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long term
C. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040
31. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger
C. The world became hotter than before D. Some countries may disappear into the sea
D
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satisfaction No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
32.What surprised the scientists a few years ago
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue
C. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
33.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired
A. Challenging mental work. B. Physical labor
C. Endless tasks. D. Unpleasant emotions
34.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea
A. He doubts them. B. He agrees with them.
C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.
35.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to_____.
A. have some good food. B. exercise regularly
C. enjoy their work D. discover fatigue toxins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ___36____
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___37____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___38____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ____39___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___40____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key.
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a 47 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 50 to bring this home ” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I 51 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 60 .
41.A.tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware
42.A.award B. wonder C. record D. product
43.A.design B. invent C. paint D. complete
44.A.gift B. reward C. prize D. souvenir(纪念碑)
45.A.satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry
46.A.upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited
47.A.thief B. hero C. sword D. flash
48.A.drying B. observing C. admiring D. hiding
49.A.into B. across C. above D. after
50.A.supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined
51.A.agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
52.A.dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood
53.A.removed B. touched C. shook D. split
54.A.put B. give C. take D. throw
55.A.learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended
56.A.bathroom B. balcony(阳台) C. basement D. bedroom
57.A.curiously B. unwillingly C. doubtfully D. worriedly
58.A.Before B. Since C. As D. Until
59.A.admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
60.A.adapt B. study C. perform D. please
第四部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With technology advancing, cars are getting cheaper and cheaper. The number of private cars 61 (be)on the increase. which is also a source of serious traffic jams in most cities. Yet people do not like to give their own cars a rest in their garages(车库) and use other 62 (form)of transport instead.
Although there are many traffic Jams, citizens are not planning to allow walking, riding bicycles and public transport to take 63 place of their own cars to reduce the traffic pressure. For one thing, private cars are really 64 (comfortable) than other means of transport. For another, driving your own car is so convenient as It can take you to anywhere you want to go, which is 65 (possible)for buses and subways. Furthermore, a private car is an important way for many people to show 66 rich they are.
As the situation gets more serious, measures must 67 (take) to improve the traffic conditions in cities. Governments should replan the road systems, broaden (加宽) the streets and educate drivers 68 always put traffic rules aside. Policy (政策) is another effective way of 69 (solve) the problems, such as lowering the price of public transportation. Then we can 70 (hopeful) predict that our cities’ traffic will be more controllable in the near future.
第五部分：单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(15-20题填介词)
71._________ (frank) speaking, you were cheated by that company.
72. As a parent, I’m ___________(concern) about the teaching level in this school.
73. We become more and more _____________(attach) to the characters as if we truly know them.
74. The government will take ___________(effect) measures to protect our environment.
75. It is reported that the highway _____________(repair) since last year.
76. The test was of great _____________(significant), so all the students took it seriously.
77. She read the ____________(declare) aloud to make herself heard clearly.
78. Tom is biking across Europe, surviving ____________(entire) on discarded(丢弃的)food.
79. It has helped me become stronger, both ___________(mental) and physically.
80. He returned home, only to find one of his fingers ___________(injure).
81. Don’t make him ___________(stand) there all the time.
82. With so much homework ___________(finish), I can’t go out to play with you.
83. ________ makes children happy is that they can get some lucky money during the Spring Festival.
84. Who is it ______ has a good grasp of French in your class
85. ______ terms of handwriting, he has great advantage.
86. All roads lead _______ Rome.
87. The problem came _______ at the meeting yesterday.
88. According to the World Bank, China accounts __________ about 30% of total global fertilizer consumption.
89. To our belief, the leader declared war _______ drugs.
90. ________ seeing the sight, she burst into tears.
第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）
“十一”黄金周(golden week of National Day)刚刚结束,假设你是李华,在参加某旅游公司组织的某地一日游当中遭遇了一系列服务问题。请你根据所给提示给当地旅游公司经理写一封投诉信(make a complaint about...)。
1. 交通工具不合规;没有空调（空调air conditioner）
2. 饭菜质量低劣;有的甚至有砂子
3. 强行购物,错过两个景点。（购物点souvenir shops，景点scenic spots）
注意:(1)词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
参考答案
听力：1-5 AABAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 ACCAC
阅读：21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDD 28-31CDBA 32-35 BDBC 36-40CFBED
完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 CABDA 56-60 CACBD
短文语法填空：
61.is 62. forms 63. the 64. more comfortable 65. impossible;
66. how 67. be taken 68. who/that 69. solving 70. Hopefully
单句语法填空
71. Frankly 72. concerned 73. attached 74.effective 75.has been repaired
76.significance 77.declaration 78.entirely 79.mentally 80.injured
81. standing 82. to finish 83.What 84.that 85.In
86. to 87. up 88. for 89. on/against 90.On
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to make a complaint about your poor service. During golden week of National Day, I joined a one-day trip organized by your company, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were told you would provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus without any air conditioner. Second, the food offered by you tasted terrible; some even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted too much of our time. As a result, two scenic spots were left unseen in the end. What’s worse, we were required to buy something that we didn’t need at all.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me a reply and I do hope you will take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解答案：
A篇：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
B篇：4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的"Given the freezing weather,the young boy gol a feeling that something was not right"可知,当看到在一个开着门的车库前面一个身影时,Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的"Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help"可知,当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助,故选C。
3.考查推理判断。由文中的"A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)"和“The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive"可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子,故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事,故选D。
C篇：8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.可知,Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应). 事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知,北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看,海平面会上升
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”
D篇：12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。
2.态度判断题。根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.可知我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪,在这里可以看出作者是赞同这个观点的。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。故选:C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.可知只要人们不觉得紧张,能享受生活,那么就能保持精力旺盛,而不会觉得累。
七选五答案：1-5 CFBED
解析：1.通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
2.本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
3.本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母 故选B项。这里forgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
4.从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
5.D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family violence for example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
完形填空答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查形容词:A.tired 累的,B.ashamed羞愧的,C.proud自豪的,D.aware 有意识的,从后面的句子:It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to it.可知作者引以为豪,选C
2.考查名词:A.award奖,B.wonder奇迹,C.record记录D.product产品,我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹,选B
3.考查动词:A.design设计B.invent发明,C.paint绘画D.complete完成,花了我六个星期完成它,选D
4.考查名词:A.gift礼物,B.reward奖励,C.prize 奖品,D.souvenir纪念品,我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物,选A
5.考查形容词:A.satisfied 满意B.strict严格,C.patient耐心,D.angry生气,Mother Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格,选B
6.考查形容词:A.upset不安的B.amazed惊讶的,C.confident自信的,D.excited兴奋,从后面的that I couldn't wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了,选D
7.考查名词:A.thief小偷,B.hero英雄,C.sword 剑,D.flash闪光,我像一道闪光冲出去,选D
8.考查动词:A.drying变干,B.observing观察,C.admiring 敬佩,欣赏,D.hiding藏,我正在欣赏它这时Mother Winters进来了,选C
9.考查介词:A.into进入,B.across穿过,C.above在…上面,D.after在…后面,她把手在桌子的表面掠过,发现还是湿的,选B
10.考查动词:A.supposed 应该,B.embarrassed尴尬C.encouraged鼓励D.determined决心,她问我,你应该把它带回来吗 选A
11.考查动词:A.agreed同意B.sighed叹气C.whispered低语,D.argued争论,从后面的with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说,选C
12.考查名词:A.dirt灰尘,B.glue胶水,C.paint油漆,D.wood木材,从后面的I brushed and cried,but it would not come off.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘,选A
13.考查动词:A.removed去除,B.touched触摸,C.shook摇晃,D.split分裂,从前面的句子:I hid the table in my closet可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面,不去碰它,选B
14.考查动词:A.put放,B.give给C.take拿D.throw扔,我把桌子给了宿舍管理员,以为她会扔了它,选D
15.考查动词:A.learned学会,得知B.expected期待,C.remembered 记得,D.recommended推荐,30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近,所以我去看她,选A
16.考查名词:A.bathroom浴室,B.balcony阳台,C.basement 地下室,D.bedroom卧室,从come down to可知是带地下室去,选C
17.考查副词:A.curiously好奇的,B.unwillingly不愿意的,C.doubtfully怀疑地,D.worriedly担心的,我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落,选A
18.考查连词:A.Before在…前面,B.Since自从,C.As因为,当…时候,D.Until直到,她转过身来的时候,捡起一个东西,选C
19.考查名词:A.admiration敬佩,B.gratitude感激,C.sympathy同情,D.regret后悔,遗憾,我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对Mother Henderson的感激的桌子,选B
20.考查动词:A.adapt 适应B.study学习C.perform表现D.please使…高兴,她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子,选D
语法填空答案：
61.is 62. forms 63. the 64. more comfortable 65. impossible;
66. how 67. be taken 68. who/that 69. solving 70. hopefully
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to make a complaint about your poor service. During golden week of National Day, I joined a one-day trip organized by your company, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were told you would provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus without any air conditioner. Second ,the food offered by you tasted terrible; some even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted too much of our time. As a result, two scenic spots were left unseen in the end. What’s worse, we were required to buy something that we didn’t need at all.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me a reply and I do hope you will take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Go to Canada. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Go to the man’s house.
2. Which club is the man in
A. The sports club. B. The performance club. C. The book club.
3. How many people will attend the meeting now
A. 15. B. 35. C. 50.
4. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial
A. He likes marketing. B. He found the job boring.
C. The job was unrelated with electronics.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He missed the meeting at the university. B. He feels strange about losing his way.
C. He has never been to the university before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive
A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver
A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change.
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant.
10. Why does the man complain
A. He can’t sit next to his wife. B. He can’t get a business-class ticket.
C. There are no tickets available.
11. Where will the man and his wife sit
A. In business class. B. In economy class. C. One in 38-G and one in 44- A.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does Steven spell the word
A. P-E-T-P-E-I-V-E. B. P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E. C. P-I-T-P-E-E-V-E.
13. Why does the woman talk about watching a movie
A. To tell the man her experience. B. To explain something. C. To express her feelings.
14. What did the woman’s mother ask her to do last Friday
A. Do some shopping. B. Help her with cooking. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where might the speakers be
A. On a street. B. In a library. C. At home.
16. What does the man think of seeing-eye dogs
A. They cost too much. B. They aren’t as useful as we expect.
C. They are hard to get.
17. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman is blind. B. The man’s fingers are very sensitive.
C. They are willing to help the disabled.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long is the route
A. About 170 kilometers. B. About 700 kilometers. C. About 1700 kilometers.
19. What did the brave Alaskans bring to Nome in 1925
A. Medicine. B. Food. C. Gold.
20. What do most of the drivers consider to be a victory
A. Winning the race. B. Finding gold. C. Finishing the race.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler’s desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1, 000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
21.Which of the following is the most popular
A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery.
22.What makes the Barnes Foundation unique
A. Its structure. B. Its collection. C. Its location. D. Its history.
23.What type of writing is this text
A. An activity poster(海报) B. An exhibition announcement.
C. An art show review(评论) D.A travel guide.
B
A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom.
That's when the young boy noticed an open garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissing it like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, hut he refused to take no for an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Danny’s hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy Had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-old woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.
Dawn called 911 at once. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!
24.When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny ________.
A. recognized it was an old woman B. thought it was a homeless dog
C. realized something was wrong D. believed it was nothing important
25.When Dawn got closer to the garage, she __________.
A. noticed the dog had gone away B. knew Danny’s hunch was
C. found an old lady waving for help D. felt something must have been stolen
26.Which of the following can best describe Danny
A. Brave and patient. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Considerate and positive. D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27.What could be the best title for the passage
A. Always Follow Your Hunch B. Be Ready to Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknown Hero Brings Love and Hope
D.A 10-year-old Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbor's Life
C
From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you're barely moving at all. That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.
The most direct impact（影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
28. Which of the following is true
A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.
D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.
29. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to
A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The result of global warming
C. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster
30. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice
A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long term
C. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 2040
31. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Heat hits Arctic B. Arctic animals are in danger
C. The world became hotter than before D. Some countries may disappear into the sea
D
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy Satisfaction No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
32.What surprised the scientists a few years ago
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue
C. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
33.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired
A. Challenging mental work. B. Physical labor
C. Endless tasks. D. Unpleasant emotions
34.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea
A. He doubts them. B. He agrees with them.
C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.
35.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to_____.
A. have some good food. B. exercise regularly
C. enjoy their work D. discover fatigue toxins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ___36____
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___37____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___38____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ____39___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___40____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key.
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait. I dashed out like a 47 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 50 to bring this home ” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I 51 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 53 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would 54 it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 60 .
41.A.tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware
42.A.award B. wonder C. record D. product
43.A.design B. invent C. paint D. complete
44.A.gift B. reward C. prize D. souvenir(纪念碑)
45.A.satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry
46.A.upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited
47.A.thief B. hero C. sword D. flash
48.A.drying B. observing C. admiring D. hiding
49.A.into B. across C. above D. after
50.A.supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined
51.A.agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
52.A.dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood
53.A.removed B. touched C. shook D. split
54.A.put B. give C. take D. throw
55.A.learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended
56.A.bathroom B. balcony(阳台) C. basement D. bedroom
57.A.curiously B. unwillingly C. doubtfully D. worriedly
58.A.Before B. Since C. As D. Until
59.A.admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
60.A.adapt B. study C. perform D. please
第四部分：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With technology advancing, cars are getting cheaper and cheaper. The number of private cars 61 (be)on the increase. which is also a source of serious traffic jams in most cities. Yet people do not like to give their own cars a rest in their garages(车库) and use other 62 (form)of transport instead.
Although there are many traffic Jams, citizens are not planning to allow walking, riding bicycles and public transport to take 63 place of their own cars to reduce the traffic pressure. For one thing, private cars are really 64 (comfortable) than other means of transport. For another, driving your own car is so convenient as It can take you to anywhere you want to go, which is 65 (possible)for buses and subways. Furthermore, a private car is an important way for many people to show 66 rich they are.
As the situation gets more serious, measures must 67 (take) to improve the traffic conditions in cities. Governments should replan the road systems, broaden (加宽) the streets and educate drivers 68 always put traffic rules aside. Policy (政策) is another effective way of 69 (solve) the problems, such as lowering the price of public transportation. Then we can 70 (hopeful) predict that our cities’ traffic will be more controllable in the near future.
第五部分：单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(15-20题填介词)
71._________ (frank) speaking, you were cheated by that company.
72. As a parent, I’m ___________(concern) about the teaching level in this school.
73. We become more and more _____________(attach) to the characters as if we truly know them.
74. The government will take ___________(effect) measures to protect our environment.
75. It is reported that the highway _____________(repair) since last year.
76. The test was of great _____________(significant), so all the students took it seriously.
77. She read the ____________(declare) aloud to make herself heard clearly.
78. Tom is biking across Europe, surviving ____________(entire) on discarded(丢弃的)food.
79. It has helped me become stronger, both ___________(mental) and physically.
80. He returned home, only to find one of his fingers ___________(injure).
81. Don’t make him ___________(stand) there all the time.
82. With so much homework ___________(finish), I can’t go out to play with you.
83. ________ makes children happy is that they can get some lucky money during the Spring Festival.
84. Who is it ______ has a good grasp of French in your class
85. ______ terms of handwriting, he has great advantage.
86. All roads lead _______ Rome.
87. The problem came _______ at the meeting yesterday.
88. According to the World Bank, China accounts __________ about 30% of total global fertilizer consumption.
89. To our belief, the leader declared war _______ drugs.
90. ________ seeing the sight, she burst into tears.
第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）
“十一”黄金周(golden week of National Day)刚刚结束,假设你是李华,在参加某旅游公司组织的某地一日游当中遭遇了一系列服务问题。请你根据所给提示给当地旅游公司经理写一封投诉信(make a complaint about...)。
1. 交通工具不合规;没有空调（空调air conditioner）
2. 饭菜质量低劣;有的甚至有砂子
3. 强行购物,错过两个景点。（购物点souvenir shops，景点scenic spots）
注意:(1)词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
参考答案
听力：1-5 AABAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 ACCAC
阅读：21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDD 28-31CDBA 32-35 BDBC 36-40CFBED
完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDCBA 51-55 CABDA 56-60 CACBD
短文语法填空：
61.is 62. forms 63. the 64. more comfortable 65. impossible;
66. how 67. be taken 68. who/that 69. solving 70. Hopefully
单句语法填空
71. Frankly 72. concerned 73. attached 74.effective 75.has been repaired
76.significance 77.declaration 78.entirely 79.mentally 80.injured
81. standing 82. to finish 83.What 84.that 85.In
86. to 87. up 88. for 89. on/against 90.On
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to make a complaint about your poor service. During golden week of National Day, I joined a one-day trip organized by your company, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were told you would provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus without any air conditioner. Second, the food offered by you tasted terrible; some even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted too much of our time. As a result, two scenic spots were left unseen in the end. What’s worse, we were required to buy something that we didn’t need at all.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me a reply and I do hope you will take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解答案：
A篇：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
B篇：4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的"Given the freezing weather,the young boy gol a feeling that something was not right"可知,当看到在一个开着门的车库前面一个身影时,Danny意识到出了问题, 故选C。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段中的"Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help"可知,当Dawn离车库更近时, 她看到一位老妇人正挥手寻求帮助,故选C。
3.考查推理判断。由文中的"A ten-year-old boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)"和“The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting for the ambulance to arrive"可推断出Danny是一个坚持而又热心的孩子,故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了一个十岁的小男孩用自己的坚持救了一位上了年纪的邻居的故事,故选D。
C篇：8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃at this time of the year.可知,Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应). 事实上,当整个世界变暖的时候,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极性放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知,北极冰层融化的结果可能是从长远来看,海平面会上升
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming,和第四段第一句The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice.可知,本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”
D篇：12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C
解析：1.根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。
2.态度判断题。根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.可知我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张的情绪,在这里可以看出作者是赞同这个观点的。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire.可知脑力劳动时间长了并不会让人感觉到累。故选:C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.可知只要人们不觉得紧张,能享受生活,那么就能保持精力旺盛,而不会觉得累。
七选五答案：1-5 CFBED
解析：1.通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
2.本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
3.本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母 故选B项。这里forgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
4.从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
5.D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family violence for example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
完形填空答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.D; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.考查形容词:A.tired 累的,B.ashamed羞愧的,C.proud自豪的,D.aware 有意识的,从后面的句子:It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to it.可知作者引以为豪,选C
2.考查名词:A.award奖,B.wonder奇迹,C.record记录D.product产品,我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹,选B
3.考查动词:A.design设计B.invent发明,C.paint绘画D.complete完成,花了我六个星期完成它,选D
4.考查名词:A.gift礼物,B.reward奖励,C.prize 奖品,D.souvenir纪念品,我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物,选A
5.考查形容词:A.satisfied 满意B.strict严格,C.patient耐心,D.angry生气,Mother Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格,选B
6.考查形容词:A.upset不安的B.amazed惊讶的,C.confident自信的,D.excited兴奋,从后面的that I couldn't wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了,选D
7.考查名词:A.thief小偷,B.hero英雄,C.sword 剑,D.flash闪光,我像一道闪光冲出去,选D
8.考查动词:A.drying变干,B.observing观察,C.admiring 敬佩,欣赏,D.hiding藏,我正在欣赏它这时Mother Winters进来了,选C
9.考查介词:A.into进入,B.across穿过,C.above在…上面,D.after在…后面,她把手在桌子的表面掠过,发现还是湿的,选B
10.考查动词:A.supposed 应该,B.embarrassed尴尬C.encouraged鼓励D.determined决心,她问我,你应该把它带回来吗 选A
11.考查动词:A.agreed同意B.sighed叹气C.whispered低语,D.argued争论,从后面的with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说,选C
12.考查名词:A.dirt灰尘,B.glue胶水,C.paint油漆,D.wood木材,从后面的I brushed and cried,but it would not come off.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘,选A
13.考查动词:A.removed去除,B.touched触摸,C.shook摇晃,D.split分裂,从前面的句子:I hid the table in my closet可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面,不去碰它,选B
14.考查动词:A.put放,B.give给C.take拿D.throw扔,我把桌子给了宿舍管理员,以为她会扔了它,选D
15.考查动词:A.learned学会,得知B.expected期待,C.remembered 记得,D.recommended推荐,30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近,所以我去看她,选A
16.考查名词:A.bathroom浴室,B.balcony阳台,C.basement 地下室,D.bedroom卧室,从come down to可知是带地下室去,选C
17.考查副词:A.curiously好奇的,B.unwillingly不愿意的,C.doubtfully怀疑地,D.worriedly担心的,我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落,选A
18.考查连词:A.Before在…前面,B.Since自从,C.As因为,当…时候,D.Until直到,她转过身来的时候,捡起一个东西,选C
19.考查名词:A.admiration敬佩,B.gratitude感激,C.sympathy同情,D.regret后悔,遗憾,我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对Mother Henderson的感激的桌子,选B
20.考查动词:A.adapt 适应B.study学习C.perform表现D.please使…高兴,她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子,选D
语法填空答案：
61.is 62. forms 63. the 64. more comfortable 65. impossible;
66. how 67. be taken 68. who/that 69. solving 70. hopefully
写作参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to make a complaint about your poor service. During golden week of National Day, I joined a one-day trip organized by your company, which was a very unpleasant experience.
First, we were told you would provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus without any air conditioner. Second ,the food offered by you tasted terrible; some even had sand in it. Last ,the guide led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted too much of our time. As a result, two scenic spots were left unseen in the end. What’s worse, we were required to buy something that we didn’t need at all.
I would really appreciate it if you could give me a reply and I do hope you will take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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