哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考
（英语）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books of 2020
On Monday, the American Library Association announced the top children’s books of 2020. Here are the winners.
Devotion
Author Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstanding contribution to children’s literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a young girl’s magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.
Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won. “You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine L’Engle, but I never expected to be put in a category with her,” Vanderpool told TFK. “It’s fabulous.”
Picture This
The picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C. Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visit him when he’s not well enough to go to work.
“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people,” said Stead.
More Honored Books
The Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and illustrator of “outstanding books for children and young adults,” went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968, the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.
The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South Carolina in the 1800s.
1.How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal
A. Astonished. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D. Depressed.
2.Who illustrated the book Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave
A. Bryan Collier. B. Erin E. Stead. C. Laban Carrick Hill. D. Madeleine L’Engle.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A. The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.
B. A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.
C. The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin, a famous woman writer.
D. One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a holiday in California.
B
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ”
Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here. ’’You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ”They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
4.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually .
A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place
C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places
5.Which is the place where people measure distance in time
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.
6.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer_____.
A. in order to save time B. as a test
C. so as to be polite D. for fun
7.what can we infer from the text
A. It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B. It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C. People have similar understandings of politeness.
D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
C
With the largest population in the world, China has the most mouths to feed on the planet. Consequently, food waste is a great problem in China. It is reported that more than 6% — or 35 million kgs — of the country's total food production is lost before reaching consumers, in the household and warehouse storage, transport and processing sectors. With an ever-growing population, it's imperative to deal with food waste in China.
Thankfully, policies covering food waste have been rapidly emerging in recent years. Since 2010, the Chinese government has selected 100 cities and encouraged them to explore alternative waste management systems. In 2016,China amended(修改) its Solid Waste Law to stop illegal dumping(倾倒) and promote recycling and reuse of waste, including food. Restaurants will soon be charged a fee for the amount of food waste they produce. And China is using a good food waste processing method called anaerobic digestion, a process that transforms organic waste into biogas, which can be used as energy, or turned into biofuel.
Moving forward, policymakers should consider loss and waste reduction to be as important as increasing production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the current policy system of agricultural subsidisation(补贴) mainly includes price guarantees and subsidies for crops, production materials, seeds and agricultural machinery, which leads to local governments focusing on crop production while paying little attention to the wastage in the supply chain. There should also be increased investment in the construction of new warehouses and special funds for storage, transport, and processing technologies.
If food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest emitting(排放) country in the world, generating about 8% of total greenhouse gas emissions. This issue is not location-specific, but an issue that affects every living thing on the planet and should therefore be seen as an essential area to take action in.
8.What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Impractical. B. Hopeful. C. Costly. D. Urgent
9.What can we say about the anaerobic digestion method
A. It has been widely used in restaurants.
B. It is required by the Solid Waste Law.
C. It is eco-friendly to reuse food waste.
D. It has proved effective in 100 cities.
10.What is a result of the current agricultural subsidisation policy
A. Food waste in the supply chain is ignored.
B. Prices of production materials go up.
C. Investment in the supply chain increases.
D. Food waste during crop production gets serious.
11.What is the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the idea of recycling food waste.
B. To call for action against food waste.
C. To assess the consequences of food waste.
D. To discuss the reasons behind food waste.
D
Scientists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Abuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes.
Haripriya Vaidehi Narayanan is one of the researchers who helped develop the app. Narayanan told VOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes. "If they see a mosquito around, they just take out their phone, open up the app, point their phone towards the mosquito and hit the record button," she said. "Then, when the mosquito flaps its wings and starts flying around, it makes that noise, that annoying buzzing noise. That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app." she added.
Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines(疫苗). So, targeting the flying insects is the best way to control them. "The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are," Narayanan said.
Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time. The process also requires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the insects.
Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and a lead investigator on the project. He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species, only about 40 are dangerous to humans. Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a person's house are just an annoyance, or whether they are possibly dangerous.
When mosquitoes move their wings up and down, they produce buzzing sounds. But each kind of mosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise. The app records these sounds. Users of the app can get an answer by recording as little as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound. The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be.
By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control.
12.Why is it important to locate mosquitoes
A. Because they are very small and hard to find.
B. Because diseases carried by them are a big problem.
C. Because mosquitoes flap their wings very quickly.
D. Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying.
13.What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito
A. Compare it to a database and identify its species.
B. Make a somewhat different buzzing noise.
C. Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito.
D. Draw a map of the place where the mosquito was.
14.In which way could Abuzz help people
A. It can help people control the number of mosquitoes.
B. It can help people avoid some species of mosquitoes.
C. It can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to occur.
D. It can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Different Species of Mosquitoes in the World
B. New Ways to Fight Disease Caused by Mosquitoes
C. How to Identify Sounds Made by Different Mosquitoes
D. A New App That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teachers are influential by nature and often take advantage of opportunities to teach life lessons when they present themselves. Students are too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on. ___16___ In many cases sharing these life lessons can have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content.
★____17____
Those who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even the most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy. It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.
★You Have the Greatest Control of Your Destiny.
Many people believe that their destiny is determined by the situation they inherited at birth. ____18____ Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachers fight this misconception all the time.
★Cooperating Benefits Everyone.
Teamwork is a valuable skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Students must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful. ____19____
Just like the well-known phrase say, "____20____" You only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.
A. Hard Work Pays Off.
B. Decisions Lead to Consequences.
C. Nothing could be further from the truth.
D. Teachers don't impact for a year, but for a lifetime.
E. Teachers can have a huge influence on their students.
F. Life lessons taught by teachers have made a meaningful impact on them.
G. However, if one part quits or does not perform adequately, everyone will fail.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me, "What is the most important part of the body " Through the years I would 21 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 22 was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mummy." She said, "No. Many people are 23 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 24 . I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes." She looked at me and said, "You are 25 fast. but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."
26 the years, mother asked me a couple more 27 and always her response to my answers was, "No. but you are getting 28 every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa 29 . Everybody was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me when it was our 30 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
I was 31 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a 32 between her and me. She saw the 33 on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really 34 your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your 35 ." I asked, "Is it because they hold up your head " She replied, "No, it is 36 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 37 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 38 when you need it." Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a 39 one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of 40 .
21.A.notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at
22.A.love B. health C. sound D. sight
23.A.blind B. deaf C. invisible D. thoughtful
24.A.discovery B. decision C. attempt D. suggestion
25.A.learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing
26.A.Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over
27.A.ways B. things C. questions D. times
28.A.stronger B. taller C. smarter D. nicer
29.A.left B. got ill C. died D. got wounded
30.A.duty B. turn C. pity D. chance
31.A.shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited
32.A.game B. test C. match D. secret
33.A.worry B. puzzlement C. regret D. pain
34.A.enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived
35.A.shoulders B. feet C. hands D. hair
36.A.how B. because C. why D. whether
37.A.respect B. favour C. love D. fun
38.A.by B. on C. above D. for
39.A.valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious
40.A.others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. the blind
第三部分：单选（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41 Students should be ready to explain and _______(为...辩护) their views.
A defend B depend C define D delete
42 His failure in the exam got him into a state of _______（沮丧）
A dig B deserve C depression D desert
43 What some people regard as a _______(缺点) is seen as a plus by many others.
A document B drawback C dynamic D domestic
44 These countries are being swept by an _________(经济的) crisis.
A embarrass B efficient C economic D element
45 The words are _______(重要的) for everyone to learn English.
A estimate B essential C erupt D establish
46 The scientists are _________(实验) with growing crops in space.
A experimenting B exploding C exploring D expressing
47 We were all rather ________(筋疲力尽的) when we got to the top of the mountain.
A explained B expected C experienced D exhausted
48 Anything to do aeroplanes _________(使着迷) him.
A favors B fantastic C fascinates D fashion
49 He _______the paper carefully.(折叠)
A folded B unfolded C flooded D flavored
50 The exact year ______Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A which B when C on which D in which
第四部分：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51 His _________(determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.
52 I haven’t looked at the report in _______(deep) yet.
53 Its membership ______(double) in the last five years.
54 What is the most _______(effect) way of teaching children to read and write
55 Don’t you believe in _______(equal) between men and women
56 It was _________(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene.
57 No matter what the season is, it is _________(extreme) important to wear sunglasses.
58 There is no theory _______(explain) how the accident came about.
59 I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea--it was ______(forget)!
60 Many great ______(discover) have been made in the field of science.
第五部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee is probably world's least expensive success power tool to increase focus, drive and even the life span. _____61_____(fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance ____62____ the varieties of coffee we drink today _____63____ (be) extinct in 20 or 30 years. The problem, of course, is the pace of climate change.
Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band _____64____ (call) the "coffee belt" close to equator(赤道),which is extremely vulnerable(易受…伤害的)to climate change. If the air is too hot _____65____ too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plant. Climate change also creates ____66____ (environment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species, arabica or robuasta, both of ____67____ might be wiped out in this way. There are other species existing only in Ethiopia, ____68____ country that climate change is happening. In other words, climate change is eating away the root source that we might turn to _____69____ replacement species.
What to do Well, take the time _____70____ ( enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink.
第六部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation (犹豫), I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你和班里同学游览参观了长城。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容要点包括：1.游览心情；2.具体见闻；3.事后感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My weekend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语参考答案
阅读理解 AAB DBCA DCAB BACD
七选五 FACGD
完形填空21-25 DCBCA 26-30 DDCCB 31-35 AABDA 36-40 BCBCA
ACBCB ADCAA
单句语法填空：
1--5 Determined depth has doubled effective equality
6--10Evident extremely explanation unforgetable discoveries
语法填空
1. Unfortunately 2. that 3. will be 4. called 5. or 6. environmental 7. which 8. a 9. for 10. to enjoy
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对咖啡树的影响,有可能导致咖啡二三十年后灭绝。
【小题1】考查副词。句意:咖啡可能是世界上最便宜的成功工具,可以增加注意力、动力,甚至延长寿命。不幸的是,我们可能不会享受它的好处或快乐太久。修饰整句应用副词,根据“we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer”句意可知,应是“不幸的是”。大写句子首字母,故填Unfortunately。
【小题2】考查名词性从句引导词。句意:生态学家认为,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。分析句子可知,空格处引导同位语从句,作chance的同位语,同位语中结构完整,应用没有实际意义的that引导,不可省略。故填that。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:生态学家认为,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。根据句意和时间状语in 20 or 30 years可知,应用一般将来时,will+动词原形,表示将来要发生的事情。故填will be。
【小题4】考查动词过去分词。句意:咖啡是一种只生长在赤道附近被称为“咖啡带”的狭长地带的作物,这一地带极易受到气候变化的影响。非谓语动词call“给……命名;称呼”和所修饰的名词短语a thin band之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【小题5】考查连词。句意:如果空气太热或太冷,都会阻碍咖啡树的生长。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用连词or“或者”连接两个表语,符合句意。故填or。
【小题6】考查形容词。句意:气候变化还造成环境压力,从而传播病虫害和植物疾病。根据空格后名词stress可知,此处应用environment的形容词作定语修饰名词。故填environmental。
【小题7】考查定语从句。句意:今天世界上几乎所有的咖啡都是两种咖啡中的一种,阿拉比卡咖啡和罗布阿斯塔咖啡,这两种咖啡都可能以这种方式被消灭。分析句子可知,第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为two species, arabica or robuasta,关系代词which替代先行词,指物,作介词of的宾语,both of which在从句中作主语。故填which。
【小题8】考查冠词。句意:其他物种只存在于埃塞俄比亚,一个正在发生气候变化的国家。名词country“国家”为可数名词单数泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,因以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【小题9】考查介词。句意:换句话说,气候变化正在侵蚀我们可能寻求(转向)替代物种的根源。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,先行词为the root source,拆解定语从句为:we might turn to the root source___9___ replacement species,turn to sb/sth for sth“为某事寻求某人或某物(帮忙)”是固定搭配,介词for“为了”符合句意。故填for。
【小题10】考查动词不定式。句意:要做什么吗 好吧,花时间享受你喝的每一杯咖啡。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,take time to do sth是固定搭配。故填to enjoy。
短文改错
Last Saturday I went to the library as . At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake suddenly I someone crying for help. I went to see what was. I was to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation (犹豫), I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
作文：
Last Sunday, I went to visit the Great Wall with my classmates. It was a sunny day, which brought us good moods. Beyond our imagination, there were a large number of visitors from home and abroad. No wonder that it is well known worldwide. Climbing up the Great Wall and seeing how splendid the scenery is , we couldn’t help taking photos around. What make us excited then was completing the Hero Slope. Standing on the slope, I felt myself to be a real man then.
That day I walked too much. Tired as I was, I was feeling happy. I was rewarded and taught a lot. If there were another chance one day, how I wish I could pay a visit to the great man-made wonder a second time.
