安徽省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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安徽省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
安徽省亳州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you find yourself taking a nap (打盹) at your desk, even after what you thought was a good night’s rest Then you probably have the same question as so many others: How much do I need to sleep 36 . This is put forward by Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an assistant professor at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. However, here are a few ways to improve your sleep.
Stick to a bedtime routine. 37 . You can even keep a journal to note down these sleep times and how often you wake up at night, said Dasgupta. By doing this you can have an idea of what works for you. Besides, you should also make sure your room is dark, cool and comfortable when you go to sleep.
Turn off the electronic devices. Do this as early as possible before bed. 38 . “Particularly if you are aiming to fall asleep earlier, it’s important to expose yourself to bright natural light as early as possible in the day, and to limit exposure to light in the hours before bedtime,” she said. “Electronic devices mimic (模仿) many of the wavelengths in sunlight that cue your body to stay awake.”
39 . Dasgupta’s recent study showed that focusing attention training could also help children sleep over an hour more per night. They can take breathing exercises and yoga, for example.
Set good food and exercise habits. Finally, eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness routine can support better sleep at night. “ 40 ,” he said. “Exercise relieves stress. It also helps build up your drive to sleep at night.”
A. Try focusing attention techniques
B. The answer is not so straightforward
C. Seek to get training of some relaxing exercises
D. You should be consistent with exercise during the day
E. Light exposure can affect your body’s sleep-wake cycle
F. There will be a new electronic device on the market soon
G. It is great to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
You can’t help spending much money during the festival season. However, it’s not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with people who make you feel good. There’s a common trick played by the advertising industry. ____36____, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.
Don’t buy anything hot-headedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted” ____37____.
Consider renting. ____38____. After all, how often will you be wearing that normal dress
____39____. When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have.____40____.
A．Sell items you don’t need
B．If you are in a bad mood
C．Put away the clothes you don’t wear
D．When you are attracted to buy certain products
E．This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F．It warns you not to be a man who doesn’t think twice about parting with his money
G．Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Reasons Why Literature is so Important
Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or underestimate its abilities to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in society that implies one who is more tempted to science and math will somehow be more successful in life, and that one who is more passionate about literature and other art forms will be bound to live a life of low-paying jobs and unsatisfying careers.____36____
To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and expanding my knowledge and understanding of the world. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important.
Expanding horizons.
First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows.____37____With this, we begin to learn, ask questions, and build our instincts. We expand our minds.
Appreciation for other cultures and beliefs.
Reading about history, anthropology or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows you to understand and experience these other systems of living and other worlds.____38____We can learn, understand and appreciate it.
____39____
All literature, whether it be poems, essays, novels, or short stories, helps us address human nature and conditions which affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own humanity.
____40____Any debate over this makes no sense. It provides growth, strengthens our minds, and gives us the ability to think outside the box.
A．Addressing humanity.
B．Better writing skills.
C．Literature is important and necessary.
D．It helps us understand the wide world outside, surrounding us.
E．Many of us learn what critical thinking is in our language arts classes.
F．We get a view of the inside looking out, personal view and insight into the minds.
G．Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant.
安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Making the Most of Your Local Library
We're continually learning, and it's important that we have access to information that will both educate us and guide us in becoming active members of the global community. ____36____ Below are several that we can make the most of the library in our neighborhood.
Appoint a Library Day
Choose one day per week to visit our favorite library branch to better explore our community. ____37____ And it'll keep us reading and learning about things that interest us. Independent learning is important to a person's development, and a library day will allow our time to further investigate the topics in which they are most interested.
Get Involved in Library Programs
____38____ From book clubs to reading hours, these programs encourage us to read, to learn, and to get involved. Talk to the librarians to learn more about these programs. If our local library team is open to it, we may even propose a program that they would be interested in, and help to get it up and running. Taking this type of plan is a great learning experience. ____39____
Create Goals for You to Reach
This is a particularly good approach during the summer when we have more time to spend reading. Set a goal of a certain number of books. ____40____ Or speak with the librarians to build a book list that will keep our minds engaged over the summer.
A．Make sure to read in a certain amount of time.
B．This will create an event we will look forward to.
C．Libraries often create programs to engage the readers.
D．The library is a wonderful destination if you want to learn.
E．Going to the library together can prove a great bonding experience.
F．And it'll help us develop communication and problem-solving skills.
G．Check for author events, book clubs, and poetry programs at your local library.
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二分层班下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
What makes a good apology What is the right way to say we're sorry that doesn't merely relieve our guilt or get us out of hot water, but best serves the person we hurt There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry". ___36___They include expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation, and requesting forgiveness.
That may seem like a lot to remember, but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece. Of course, not all the ruined situations are created equal. ___37___Here are a few key tips.
Have perfect timing. Did you totally ruin the situation A little cool-off time could help.___38___.But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology. Waiting can help you too. The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.
__39___Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed, or handwritten ones. Facial expressions, gestures, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity. Anyone can type I feel really ashamed," but if you say it live, it's obvious whether or not you mean it.
Explain; don't excuse. Because admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person, they often water down their apology with excuses. Examples include " I certainly apologize if I offended anyone" and " I'm sorry, but you started it " . That sort of apology has a name: a non-apology. It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person, Implying he or she is too sensitive.___40__Even if you did something comparably less important, like being late all the time , it's always key to remember that while you're the one apologizing, it's not about you; it's about the person you hurt and what they need now.
A．Let your body do the talking.
B．There are several types of apologies.
C．Get ready to change your facial expressions.
D．Sometimes an Immediate apology is called for.
E．Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry.
F．In fact, a study found that effective apologies have five components.
G．So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances.
参考答案
安徽省亳州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 BGEAD
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。
36. B 空前讲“我”需要多少睡眠呢？B项“这个答案并不是那么简单”紧承上文，符合语境。故选B。
37. G 空前讲保持（规律的）就寝时间；空后讲你甚至可以写日记记下这些睡眠时间和晚上醒来的频率。G项“每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床是很棒的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
38. E 空前讲在上床前尽早关闭电子设备；空后讲尤其是如果你的目标是早点入睡，在白天中尽可能早地将自己暴露在光线充足的自然光下，并且要减少睡觉前几个小时的光线照射，这是很重要的。E项“光线照射会影响你的睡眠觉醒周期”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
39. A 空后讲最近的研究表明，集中注意力训练也可以帮助孩子们每晚多睡一个多小时。A项“尝试集中注意力的技巧”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
40. D 空前讲健康的饮食和日常的锻炼可以有助于晚上拥有更好的睡眠；空后讲他说，锻炼会减轻压力。D项“你应该在白天坚持锻炼”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．G37．D38．F39．A40．C
安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．D37．B38．C39．F40．A
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二分层班下学期期末考试英语试题
36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
七选五专题
安徽省亳州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you find yourself taking a nap (打盹) at your desk, even after what you thought was a good night’s rest Then you probably have the same question as so many others: How much do I need to sleep 36 . This is put forward by Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an assistant professor at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. However, here are a few ways to improve your sleep.
Stick to a bedtime routine. 37 . You can even keep a journal to note down these sleep times and how often you wake up at night, said Dasgupta. By doing this you can have an idea of what works for you. Besides, you should also make sure your room is dark, cool and comfortable when you go to sleep.
Turn off the electronic devices. Do this as early as possible before bed. 38 . “Particularly if you are aiming to fall asleep earlier, it’s important to expose yourself to bright natural light as early as possible in the day, and to limit exposure to light in the hours before bedtime,” she said. “Electronic devices mimic (模仿) many of the wavelengths in sunlight that cue your body to stay awake.”
39 . Dasgupta’s recent study showed that focusing attention training could also help children sleep over an hour more per night. They can take breathing exercises and yoga, for example.
Set good food and exercise habits. Finally, eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness routine can support better sleep at night. “ 40 ,” he said. “Exercise relieves stress. It also helps build up your drive to sleep at night.”
A. Try focusing attention techniques
B. The answer is not so straightforward
C. Seek to get training of some relaxing exercises
D. You should be consistent with exercise during the day
E. Light exposure can affect your body’s sleep-wake cycle
F. There will be a new electronic device on the market soon
G. It is great to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
You can’t help spending much money during the festival season. However, it’s not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with people who make you feel good. There’s a common trick played by the advertising industry. ____36____, the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.
Don’t buy anything hot-headedly. Ever heard of the saying, “A fool and his money are soon parted” ____37____.
Consider renting. ____38____. After all, how often will you be wearing that normal dress
____39____. When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you find just how many items of clothing you have.____40____.
A．Sell items you don’t need
B．If you are in a bad mood
C．Put away the clothes you don’t wear
D．When you are attracted to buy certain products
E．This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F．It warns you not to be a man who doesn’t think twice about parting with his money
G．Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Reasons Why Literature is so Important
Today, there are too many people who believe that literature is simply not important or underestimate its abilities to stand the test of time and give us great knowledge. There is a stigma (耻辱) in society that implies one who is more tempted to science and math will somehow be more successful in life, and that one who is more passionate about literature and other art forms will be bound to live a life of low-paying jobs and unsatisfying careers.____36____
To me, however, literature serves as a gateway to learning of the past and expanding my knowledge and understanding of the world. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important.
Expanding horizons.
First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows.____37____With this, we begin to learn, ask questions, and build our instincts. We expand our minds.
Appreciation for other cultures and beliefs.
Reading about history, anthropology or religious studies provides a method of learning about cultures and beliefs other than our own. It allows you to understand and experience these other systems of living and other worlds.____38____We can learn, understand and appreciate it.
____39____
All literature, whether it be poems, essays, novels, or short stories, helps us address human nature and conditions which affect all people. We learn that imperfection is not always bad and that normal can be boring. We learn that life must be lived to the fullest. We need literature in order to connect with our own humanity.
____40____Any debate over this makes no sense. It provides growth, strengthens our minds, and gives us the ability to think outside the box.
A．Addressing humanity.
B．Better writing skills.
C．Literature is important and necessary.
D．It helps us understand the wide world outside, surrounding us.
E．Many of us learn what critical thinking is in our language arts classes.
F．We get a view of the inside looking out, personal view and insight into the minds.
G．Somewhere along the line, the world has come to think that literature is insignificant.
安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Making the Most of Your Local Library
We're continually learning, and it's important that we have access to information that will both educate us and guide us in becoming active members of the global community. ____36____ Below are several that we can make the most of the library in our neighborhood.
Appoint a Library Day
Choose one day per week to visit our favorite library branch to better explore our community. ____37____ And it'll keep us reading and learning about things that interest us. Independent learning is important to a person's development, and a library day will allow our time to further investigate the topics in which they are most interested.
Get Involved in Library Programs
____38____ From book clubs to reading hours, these programs encourage us to read, to learn, and to get involved. Talk to the librarians to learn more about these programs. If our local library team is open to it, we may even propose a program that they would be interested in, and help to get it up and running. Taking this type of plan is a great learning experience. ____39____
Create Goals for You to Reach
This is a particularly good approach during the summer when we have more time to spend reading. Set a goal of a certain number of books. ____40____ Or speak with the librarians to build a book list that will keep our minds engaged over the summer.
A．Make sure to read in a certain amount of time.
B．This will create an event we will look forward to.
C．Libraries often create programs to engage the readers.
D．The library is a wonderful destination if you want to learn.
E．Going to the library together can prove a great bonding experience.
F．And it'll help us develop communication and problem-solving skills.
G．Check for author events, book clubs, and poetry programs at your local library.
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二分层班下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
What makes a good apology What is the right way to say we're sorry that doesn't merely relieve our guilt or get us out of hot water, but best serves the person we hurt There is more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry". ___36___They include expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation, and requesting forgiveness.
That may seem like a lot to remember, but acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece. Of course, not all the ruined situations are created equal. ___37___Here are a few key tips.
Have perfect timing. Did you totally ruin the situation A little cool-off time could help.___38___.But if the other party is angry at your wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology. Waiting can help you too. The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.
__39___Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed, or handwritten ones. Facial expressions, gestures, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity. Anyone can type I feel really ashamed," but if you say it live, it's obvious whether or not you mean it.
Explain; don't excuse. Because admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person, they often water down their apology with excuses. Examples include " I certainly apologize if I offended anyone" and " I'm sorry, but you started it " . That sort of apology has a name: a non-apology. It uses the form of an apology but follows it up by shifting- responsibility to the offended person, Implying he or she is too sensitive.___40__Even if you did something comparably less important, like being late all the time , it's always key to remember that while you're the one apologizing, it's not about you; it's about the person you hurt and what they need now.
A．Let your body do the talking.
B．There are several types of apologies.
C．Get ready to change your facial expressions.
D．Sometimes an Immediate apology is called for.
E．Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry.
F．In fact, a study found that effective apologies have five components.
G．So you might need to fine-tune your apology depending on the circumstances.
参考答案
安徽省亳州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 BGEAD
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。
36. B 空前讲“我”需要多少睡眠呢？B项“这个答案并不是那么简单”紧承上文，符合语境。故选B。
37. G 空前讲保持（规律的）就寝时间；空后讲你甚至可以写日记记下这些睡眠时间和晚上醒来的频率。G项“每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床是很棒的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
38. E 空前讲在上床前尽早关闭电子设备；空后讲尤其是如果你的目标是早点入睡，在白天中尽可能早地将自己暴露在光线充足的自然光下，并且要减少睡觉前几个小时的光线照射，这是很重要的。E项“光线照射会影响你的睡眠觉醒周期”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
39. A 空后讲最近的研究表明，集中注意力训练也可以帮助孩子们每晚多睡一个多小时。A项“尝试集中注意力的技巧”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
40. D 空前讲健康的饮食和日常的锻炼可以有助于晚上拥有更好的睡眠；空后讲他说，锻炼会减轻压力。D项“你应该在白天坚持锻炼”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E
安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．G37．D38．F39．A40．C
安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36．D37．B38．C39．F40．A
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二分层班下学期期末考试英语试题
36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E