黑龙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 21:56:50 | ||
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黑龙江省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A test ___41___(give) in the United States in the past year. Those tests involved people ___42___ different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given ___43___ (various) of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up ___44___(see) how well their bodies worked when they had eaten ___45___ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with ___46___ (good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___47___(especial) true if a person works with his brain. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk ___48___ provide enough energies before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to ___49___ many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up ___50___ (gain) weight instead of losing.
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular（令人惊叹的）. The audiences ___61___(treat) to a pared-down（简化的） ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances___62___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In an effort ___63___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony ___64___ Friday was not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance. Even the number of___65___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ___66___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,___67___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill（使某人逐渐感到） new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___68___(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___69___the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China, holding____70____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it’s a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多 3 词)。
Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, ____91____ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt ____92____ (occur). We have many things such as happiness, ____93____ (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important ____94____ (maintain) a true friendship.
It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only ___95___ we get a better understanding of each other can we gain ____96____authentic and meaningful friendship.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is ____97____ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality ____98____ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is the ____99____ (three) essential part in friendship. We are ____100____ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41_______________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 42_______________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43_______________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44_______________(large) tea-producing country, China has a 45_______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 46_______________(share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47_______________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion------Tea Road Cooperative Plan------was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
48_______________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 49_______________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening 50_______________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Qian Xuesen, born in China in the 1910s, graduated from Jiaotong University in Shanghai, a school 71 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, and switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he went to America to pursue graduate studies, 72 he earned a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Qian played 73 essential role in the American space program while working there. But in 1950, his request for returning to China 74 (reject). Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of a series of diplomatic (外交的) 75 (negotiate) in Geneva. Upon his arrival, he was appointed 76 director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, the first institute in China 77 (study) missiles (导弹). He furthermore contributed to China’s 78 (launch) its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, he also provided critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was especially 79 (influence) in promoting systems engineering in aerospace projects and other areas until his death in 2009.
Qian devoted 80 (he) to the space industry of China and is regarded as a pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.
答案：
黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. has been given 62. of / at 63. varieties 64. to see 65. a / some
66. better 67. especially 68. which / that 69. what 70. gaining
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. were treated 62. that/which 63. to hold 64. on 65. performers
66. significant 67. carrying 68. clearly 69. and 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同，但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb.to sth.，表示“招待，款待”。需要使用被动语态。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词performances，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了举办一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会，周五的开幕式既不冗长，也没有大型表演。
in an effort to do为固定结构。
【64题详解】
考查介词。on Friday
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行，即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人，仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。performer为可数名词，根据前面的a number of及后面的3000名表演者可知，此处应该用复数。故填performers。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上，最后的火炬虽然很小，但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题，重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康，强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the performances构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对中国来说，举办一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号; 这是一种哲学，一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremony表示“仪式，典礼”是可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
whose 92. occurs 93. excitement 94. to maintain 95. when
96. an 97. in 98. given 99. third 100. absolutely
黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41 by 42 the 43 addressed 44 largest 45 responsibility
46 shared 47 and 48 To strengthen 49 inviting 50 its
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
71 dating 72 where 73 an 74 was rejected 75 negotiations
76 as 77 to study 78 launching 79 influential 80 himself
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast A test ___41___(give) in the United States in the past year. Those tests involved people ___42___ different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given ___43___ (various) of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up ___44___(see) how well their bodies worked when they had eaten ___45___ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with ___46___ (good) effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___47___(especial) true if a person works with his brain. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk ___48___ provide enough energies before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to ___49___ many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up ___50___ (gain) weight instead of losing.
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular（令人惊叹的）. The audiences ___61___(treat) to a pared-down（简化的） ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances___62___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In an effort ___63___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony ___64___ Friday was not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance. Even the number of___65___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ___66___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,___67___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill（使某人逐渐感到） new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___68___(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___69___the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China, holding____70____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it’s a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多 3 词)。
Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, ____91____ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt ____92____ (occur). We have many things such as happiness, ____93____ (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important ____94____ (maintain) a true friendship.
It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only ___95___ we get a better understanding of each other can we gain ____96____authentic and meaningful friendship.
It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is ____97____ trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality ____98____ (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is the ____99____ (three) essential part in friendship. We are ____100____ (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41_______________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 42_______________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 43_______________(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44_______________(large) tea-producing country, China has a 45_______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 46_______________(share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 47_______________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion------Tea Road Cooperative Plan------was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
48_______________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 49_______________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening 50_______________(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Qian Xuesen, born in China in the 1910s, graduated from Jiaotong University in Shanghai, a school 71 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, and switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he went to America to pursue graduate studies, 72 he earned a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.
Qian played 73 essential role in the American space program while working there. But in 1950, his request for returning to China 74 (reject). Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of a series of diplomatic (外交的) 75 (negotiate) in Geneva. Upon his arrival, he was appointed 76 director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, the first institute in China 77 (study) missiles (导弹). He furthermore contributed to China’s 78 (launch) its first satellite in 1970.
In his later years, he also provided critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was especially 79 (influence) in promoting systems engineering in aerospace projects and other areas until his death in 2009.
Qian devoted 80 (he) to the space industry of China and is regarded as a pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.
答案：
黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. has been given 62. of / at 63. varieties 64. to see 65. a / some
66. better 67. especially 68. which / that 69. what 70. gaining
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. were treated 62. that/which 63. to hold 64. on 65. performers
66. significant 67. carrying 68. clearly 69. and 70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比，北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同，但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb.to sth.，表示“招待，款待”。需要使用被动语态。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式，没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演，但它同样具有象征意义——人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词performances，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了举办一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会，周五的开幕式既不冗长，也没有大型表演。
in an effort to do为固定结构。
【64题详解】
考查介词。on Friday
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行，即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人，仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。performer为可数名词，根据前面的a number of及后面的3000名表演者可知，此处应该用复数。故填performers。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上，最后的火炬虽然很小，但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题，重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康，强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the performances构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映了新的奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对中国来说，举办一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号; 这是一种哲学，一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremony表示“仪式，典礼”是可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
whose 92. occurs 93. excitement 94. to maintain 95. when
96. an 97. in 98. given 99. third 100. absolutely
黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41 by 42 the 43 addressed 44 largest 45 responsibility
46 shared 47 and 48 To strengthen 49 inviting 50 its
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
71 dating 72 where 73 an 74 was rejected 75 negotiations
76 as 77 to study 78 launching 79 influential 80 himself