湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 00:00:00 | ||
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湖南省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is the Metaverse (元宇宙) Tech Companies Aim to Build
You may have heard the term metaverse to describe a new virtual world that major technology companies aim to develop. The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe. ____36____. In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.
The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR). ____37____
A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible. ____38____ Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.
With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history. ____39____ These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.
____40____ These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money. Cathy Hackl is a technology expert who advises companies on the metaverse. She told that the younger generation in much more willing to attach real meaning to virtual experiences and objects.
A. People linked to the metaverse would be connected a all times.
B. Such a system could one day be used with headsets in a metaverse.
C. It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.
D. A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.
E. The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.
F. Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.
G. However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Five Subtle Behaviors To Make People Like You
It looks like you like someone. Are you thinking if there are some little things you can do to get them to notice you a bit more Here are five subtle behaviors to make people notice you and like you more.
●Don’t be afraid to talk about your flaws(缺陷).
A psychological phenomenon states that if you are seen as very competent, making a mistake makes you more likable than those other very competent people who don’t show their mistakes or flaws. ___16___ So, it’s not a bad thing if you do show your flaws once in a while.
●Keep their secrets and share one of yours.
___17___ Or are you horrible at keeping them A 2009 study by researchers found that trust is a big deal in a relationship. One way you can show you trust someone early on is to tell them a small secret of yours. This may just bring you closer.
●Mirror your partner’s gestures and behavior.
If you’re often subconsciously mirroring the gestures and movements of your partners, this could make them like you a bit more. Why ___18___
●Show them you like them.
If you like someone and want to be friends, or perhaps more than friends, let them know you like them. ___19___ And then they may just like you back.
●Display open body language and build your confidence.
Displaying confident behavior is often seen as an attractive quality. One way you can seem more confident is to display open body language. Keep your chest and torso (躯干) open. ___20___ Closed body language can give people the impression you aren’t available or simply don’t want to talk.
A Do you keep secrets
B. Do you hate small talks
C. Availability is key in making friends.
D. And try not to cross your arms as much.
E. People tend to like people who are like them.
F. This may get them to start thinking of you more.
G. People can sometimes be frightened by people who seem to have no flaws.
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear. 36
Be more present. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person. Make sure you keep eye contact with the person at all times.
37 When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Sympathy for others can allow you to imagine yourself in the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion.
Ask more questions. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak. 38 The more interested you are in what the person is saying, the better the conversation will be. The key is to let questions carry forward the conversation and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking.
Train your emotional intelligence. Y our emotional intelligence influences your ability to listen to other people. 39 Learn to understand your own emotions, both negative and positive. Be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.
Make a note of the conversation. 40 You need to think about the key message of the discussion, and analyse what you and the other person have learned from it. So making an internal note of the conversation can help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.
A. Try to think carefully.
B. Be in sympathy with the person.
C. The good news is that you can train it.
D. So why can’t most people be great listeners
E. You also need to inquire about something meaningful.
F. So what can you do to listen more and become a great listener
G. When you finish the discussion, don't move on to the next thing immediately.
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Humans were made for walking. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure. 36 ________. Maybe you’re getting tired of tracing (沿着) your same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking. It’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking apart from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the wilderness or explore a city 37 ___________.
If walking alone is what you’re after, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside. 38___________, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.
Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there.
39 __________ Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the city from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. And small towns generally have a scenic route that will carry you past its best parks, shops, and cafes.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. 40_____________ . Just don’t forget the sunscreen, hat, and plenty of water.
A. Want to explore a new city
B. Want to improve your image
C. So pick up a map and start walking
D. If you have time and are in the right mood
E. If making friends and socializing is your goal
F. It’s also a good way to get fit and to stay in great shape
G. Knowing your purpose will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Average Results from a Student Survey
Student surveys provide a lot of information that school administrators can learn from. 36 The students' attitude towards their programs and services can be measured by averaging the results from the survey. Here's how to average these results.
37 The student survey must be purposeful and should acquire specific responses from students about specific school programs or services. If the survey is well designed to persuade honest answers from students, then the survey will achieve the best results.
After all the survey questionnaires have been filled and returned, the results can now be tabulated(制成表格). 38 To get the average from the student survey results, each answer must be added and the sum should be divided by the total number of student forms. This is the average number of respondents who answered a certain way.
On a survey question that provides levels of satisfaction, respondents can answer with numeric values(数值), from 1 to 10, according to how satisfied they are. If five forms were given and returned values of 2, 2, 5, 5 and 3, the sum would be 17 and then dividing that by 5 will get you an average satisfaction rating of 3. 4. 39
40 In the above satisfaction level survey, answer choices can be represented with a tick on "Yes" or "No". Out of fifty students who were given survey forms, about 45 students answered "No", rating 90 percent, and the remaining 5 answered "Yes", rating 10 percent.
Using numeric values is a simple way for respondents to rate questions or statements and would be easier to average the results at the end of the survey.
A. Answer choices can be designed in many ways.
B. The goals for conducting a survey must be clear.
C. First of all, handout student survey questionnaires.
D. The average can also be expressed as a percentage.
E. Then an average for each question can be calculated.
F. It means students aren't satisfied with the surveyed subject.
G. School managements can be improved through student feedback.
答案：
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是元宇宙科技、其运作原理和前景。
【36题详解】
空前说“The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe.(这个词是前缀meta(意思是超越)和verse(与宇宙有关)的组合。)”，空后说“In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.(在他的故事中，人们戴着虚拟现实(VR)头盔，在一个类似游戏的技术世界中互动。)”，因此空格处应提到一本书，且和Metaverse这个词有关，E选项“The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.(这个词出现在1992年尼尔·斯蒂芬森写的科幻小说中。)”说明了Metaverse这个词的来历，其中的“science fiction book”和后面的“story”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前说“The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR).(推动这样一个世界的主要技术将是虚拟现实和增强现实(AR)。)”，空格处应接着说还有什么技术可以做同样的事情，F选项“Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.(其他尚未发明的技术也可能被用于改善体验。)”说明了还有其他的技术，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
空前说“A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible.(一家公司在VR和AR技术上投入了大量资金，以创造出最真实的虚拟交互。)”，空后说“Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.(另一家公司也一直在开发VR和AR工具，以连接数字世界和现实世界。)”，因此空格处应说空前提到的公司具体是做了什么，C选项“It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.(它还成立了一个新团队专门开发元宇宙产品。)”中的“It”指代前面的“A company”，且说明了这家公司所做的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
G选项“However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.(然而，大多数对未来元宇宙的预测都认为这项技术会走得更远。)”与空前“With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history.(在AR气体的帮助下，当人们在城市中移动时，可能会看到大量的信息在他们眼前传递。这可能包括交通和污染数据，自然环境或当地历史的信息。)”形成转折关系，表明元宇宙科技比前文所说的要更先进，引出空后“These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.(其中包括将人们传送到感觉非常真实的数字场景，如体育场或山顶的能力。)”讲元宇宙技术的进步，G选项中的“going much further”和后文的“the ability for people to be transported to digital settings”相呼应，说明了技术会进步，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空后说“These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money.(这些游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟环境中互动，甚至允许用户用真钱购买数字物品。)”，空格处应说到某种游戏，D选项“A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.(元宇宙环境可能看起来很像许多在线视频游戏。)”中的“online video games”和后文的“These”相一致，“metaverse environment”和后文的“virtual environments”相一致，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A psychological phenomenon states that if you are seen as very competent, making a mistake makes you more likable than those other very competent people who don’t show their mistakes or flaws. (一种心理现象表明，如果你被视为非常有能力，犯一个错误会让你比那些没有表现出错误或缺点的非常有能力的人更受欢迎)”可知，表现出自己的缺点或错误会让别人觉得你更容易接近，如果没有一点缺点，会让人觉得不容易接受。G项“人们有时会被似乎没有缺点的人吓坏”符合题意，且引出下文“So, it’s not a bad thing if you do show your flaws once in a while.(所以，如果你偶尔表现出你的缺点，这不是一件坏事)”，形成明显的转折关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Or are you horrible at keeping them (还是你很讨厌留着它们？)”中的or可知，上文也是一个问句，再结合小标题“Keep their secrets and share one of yours.(保守他们的秘密，也分享你的秘密)”可知，A项“你保守秘密吗？”符合题意，贴合本段主旨，且下文的them指代选项中的secrets。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you’re often subconsciously mirroring the gestures and movements of your partners, this could make them like you a bit more. Why (如果你经常下意识地模仿搭档的手势和动作，这可能会让他们更喜欢你。为什么？)”可知，下文应对模仿搭档的手势和动作会让他们更喜欢你的原因。E项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you like someone and want to be friends, or perhaps more than friends, let them know you like them.(如果你喜欢某人并且想成为朋友，或者可能不仅仅是朋友，让他们知道你喜欢他们)”可知，下文应陈述让别人知道你喜欢他们的结果。F项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想你”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文“让他们知道你喜欢他们”这件事。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Display open body language and build your confidence.(展现开放的肢体语言，建立自信)”可知，本段主要介绍通过肢体语言让别人喜欢自己。D项“尽量不要交叉双臂”符合本段主旨。故选D。
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个很棒的倾听者的几点建议。
36. F 【解析】根据“When you are communicating，you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people，…”可知，当你在交流时，你花了近60%的时间听别人说话，但大多数人只记得他们所听到的25%；再结合下面的小标题以及其他选项，可定位到F项“So what can you do to listen more and become a great listener ”。故选F。
37. B 【解析】根据“When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment"以及"Sympathy for others"可知，B项"Be in sympathy with the person"符合语境。故选B。
38. E 【解析】根据本段小标题“Ask more questions”以及“Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak”可知，E项“You also need to inquire about something meaningful"符合语境，而且inquire about与ask为同义复现。故选E。
39. C 【解析】根据“Your emotional intelligence influences your ability to listen to other people”以及小标题"Train your emotional intelligence"可知，C项"The good news is that you can train it”符合语境，it 指代情商，且train为原词复现。故选C。
40. G 【解析】根据下文“You need to think about the key message of the discussion”可推知，设空处须提到discussion，所以G项"When you finish the discussion，don't move on to the next thing immediately"符合语境。故选G。
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
36-40 FGEAC
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40 GBEFD
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编
七选五
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is the Metaverse (元宇宙) Tech Companies Aim to Build
You may have heard the term metaverse to describe a new virtual world that major technology companies aim to develop. The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe. ____36____. In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.
The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR). ____37____
A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible. ____38____ Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.
With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history. ____39____ These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.
____40____ These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money. Cathy Hackl is a technology expert who advises companies on the metaverse. She told that the younger generation in much more willing to attach real meaning to virtual experiences and objects.
A. People linked to the metaverse would be connected a all times.
B. Such a system could one day be used with headsets in a metaverse.
C. It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.
D. A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.
E. The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.
F. Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.
G. However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Five Subtle Behaviors To Make People Like You
It looks like you like someone. Are you thinking if there are some little things you can do to get them to notice you a bit more Here are five subtle behaviors to make people notice you and like you more.
●Don’t be afraid to talk about your flaws(缺陷).
A psychological phenomenon states that if you are seen as very competent, making a mistake makes you more likable than those other very competent people who don’t show their mistakes or flaws. ___16___ So, it’s not a bad thing if you do show your flaws once in a while.
●Keep their secrets and share one of yours.
___17___ Or are you horrible at keeping them A 2009 study by researchers found that trust is a big deal in a relationship. One way you can show you trust someone early on is to tell them a small secret of yours. This may just bring you closer.
●Mirror your partner’s gestures and behavior.
If you’re often subconsciously mirroring the gestures and movements of your partners, this could make them like you a bit more. Why ___18___
●Show them you like them.
If you like someone and want to be friends, or perhaps more than friends, let them know you like them. ___19___ And then they may just like you back.
●Display open body language and build your confidence.
Displaying confident behavior is often seen as an attractive quality. One way you can seem more confident is to display open body language. Keep your chest and torso (躯干) open. ___20___ Closed body language can give people the impression you aren’t available or simply don’t want to talk.
A Do you keep secrets
B. Do you hate small talks
C. Availability is key in making friends.
D. And try not to cross your arms as much.
E. People tend to like people who are like them.
F. This may get them to start thinking of you more.
G. People can sometimes be frightened by people who seem to have no flaws.
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear. 36
Be more present. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person. Make sure you keep eye contact with the person at all times.
37 When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Sympathy for others can allow you to imagine yourself in the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion.
Ask more questions. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak. 38 The more interested you are in what the person is saying, the better the conversation will be. The key is to let questions carry forward the conversation and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking.
Train your emotional intelligence. Y our emotional intelligence influences your ability to listen to other people. 39 Learn to understand your own emotions, both negative and positive. Be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.
Make a note of the conversation. 40 You need to think about the key message of the discussion, and analyse what you and the other person have learned from it. So making an internal note of the conversation can help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.
A. Try to think carefully.
B. Be in sympathy with the person.
C. The good news is that you can train it.
D. So why can’t most people be great listeners
E. You also need to inquire about something meaningful.
F. So what can you do to listen more and become a great listener
G. When you finish the discussion, don't move on to the next thing immediately.
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Humans were made for walking. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure. 36 ________. Maybe you’re getting tired of tracing (沿着) your same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking. It’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking apart from the health benefits Do you want to meet other people See new places Get out into the wilderness or explore a city 37 ___________.
If walking alone is what you’re after, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside. 38___________, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.
Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there.
39 __________ Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the city from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. And small towns generally have a scenic route that will carry you past its best parks, shops, and cafes.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you. 40_____________ . Just don’t forget the sunscreen, hat, and plenty of water.
A. Want to explore a new city
B. Want to improve your image
C. So pick up a map and start walking
D. If you have time and are in the right mood
E. If making friends and socializing is your goal
F. It’s also a good way to get fit and to stay in great shape
G. Knowing your purpose will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Average Results from a Student Survey
Student surveys provide a lot of information that school administrators can learn from. 36 The students' attitude towards their programs and services can be measured by averaging the results from the survey. Here's how to average these results.
37 The student survey must be purposeful and should acquire specific responses from students about specific school programs or services. If the survey is well designed to persuade honest answers from students, then the survey will achieve the best results.
After all the survey questionnaires have been filled and returned, the results can now be tabulated(制成表格). 38 To get the average from the student survey results, each answer must be added and the sum should be divided by the total number of student forms. This is the average number of respondents who answered a certain way.
On a survey question that provides levels of satisfaction, respondents can answer with numeric values(数值), from 1 to 10, according to how satisfied they are. If five forms were given and returned values of 2, 2, 5, 5 and 3, the sum would be 17 and then dividing that by 5 will get you an average satisfaction rating of 3. 4. 39
40 In the above satisfaction level survey, answer choices can be represented with a tick on "Yes" or "No". Out of fifty students who were given survey forms, about 45 students answered "No", rating 90 percent, and the remaining 5 answered "Yes", rating 10 percent.
Using numeric values is a simple way for respondents to rate questions or statements and would be easier to average the results at the end of the survey.
A. Answer choices can be designed in many ways.
B. The goals for conducting a survey must be clear.
C. First of all, handout student survey questionnaires.
D. The average can also be expressed as a percentage.
E. Then an average for each question can be calculated.
F. It means students aren't satisfied with the surveyed subject.
G. School managements can be improved through student feedback.
答案：
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是元宇宙科技、其运作原理和前景。
【36题详解】
空前说“The word is a combination of the prefix meta—which means beyond—and verse, which relates to the universe.(这个词是前缀meta(意思是超越)和verse(与宇宙有关)的组合。)”，空后说“In his story, people wore virtual reality (VR) headsets to interact inside a game—like technology world.(在他的故事中，人们戴着虚拟现实(VR)头盔，在一个类似游戏的技术世界中互动。)”，因此空格处应提到一本书，且和Metaverse这个词有关，E选项“The term appeared in the 1992 science fiction book written by Neal Stephenson.(这个词出现在1992年尼尔·斯蒂芬森写的科幻小说中。)”说明了Metaverse这个词的来历，其中的“science fiction book”和后面的“story”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前说“The main technologies that would drive such a world would be VR, and augmented reality (AR).(推动这样一个世界的主要技术将是虚拟现实和增强现实(AR)。)”，空格处应接着说还有什么技术可以做同样的事情，F选项“Other yet-to-be invented technologies would likely also be used to improve experiences.(其他尚未发明的技术也可能被用于改善体验。)”说明了还有其他的技术，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
空前说“A company has invested much money in VR and AR technologies to create the most realistic virtual interactions possible.(一家公司在VR和AR技术上投入了大量资金，以创造出最真实的虚拟交互。)”，空后说“Another has also been developing VR and AR tools to bridge the digital and physical worlds.(另一家公司也一直在开发VR和AR工具，以连接数字世界和现实世界。)”，因此空格处应说空前提到的公司具体是做了什么，C选项“It has also created a new team to specially develop metaverse products.(它还成立了一个新团队专门开发元宇宙产品。)”中的“It”指代前面的“A company”，且说明了这家公司所做的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
G选项“However, most predictions for a future metaverse see the technology going much further.(然而，大多数对未来元宇宙的预测都认为这项技术会走得更远。)”与空前“With the help of AR gasses, individuals might be able to see a large amount of information pass before their eyes while moving around in a city. This could include traffic and pollution data, information on he natural environment or local history.(在AR气体的帮助下，当人们在城市中移动时，可能会看到大量的信息在他们眼前传递。这可能包括交通和污染数据，自然环境或当地历史的信息。)”形成转折关系，表明元宇宙科技比前文所说的要更先进，引出空后“These include the ability for people to be transported to digital settings that feel very real, such as a sports stadium or a mountaintop.(其中包括将人们传送到感觉非常真实的数字场景，如体育场或山顶的能力。)”讲元宇宙技术的进步，G选项中的“going much further”和后文的“the ability for people to be transported to digital settings”相呼应，说明了技术会进步，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
空后说“These involve players around the world interacting in virtual environments and even permit users to buy digital items with real money.(这些游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟环境中互动，甚至允许用户用真钱购买数字物品。)”，空格处应说到某种游戏，D选项“A metaverse environment might look a lot like many of the online video games.(元宇宙环境可能看起来很像许多在线视频游戏。)”中的“online video games”和后文的“These”相一致，“metaverse environment”和后文的“virtual environments”相一致，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A psychological phenomenon states that if you are seen as very competent, making a mistake makes you more likable than those other very competent people who don’t show their mistakes or flaws. (一种心理现象表明，如果你被视为非常有能力，犯一个错误会让你比那些没有表现出错误或缺点的非常有能力的人更受欢迎)”可知，表现出自己的缺点或错误会让别人觉得你更容易接近，如果没有一点缺点，会让人觉得不容易接受。G项“人们有时会被似乎没有缺点的人吓坏”符合题意，且引出下文“So, it’s not a bad thing if you do show your flaws once in a while.(所以，如果你偶尔表现出你的缺点，这不是一件坏事)”，形成明显的转折关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Or are you horrible at keeping them (还是你很讨厌留着它们？)”中的or可知，上文也是一个问句，再结合小标题“Keep their secrets and share one of yours.(保守他们的秘密，也分享你的秘密)”可知，A项“你保守秘密吗？”符合题意，贴合本段主旨，且下文的them指代选项中的secrets。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you’re often subconsciously mirroring the gestures and movements of your partners, this could make them like you a bit more. Why (如果你经常下意识地模仿搭档的手势和动作，这可能会让他们更喜欢你。为什么？)”可知，下文应对模仿搭档的手势和动作会让他们更喜欢你的原因。E项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you like someone and want to be friends, or perhaps more than friends, let them know you like them.(如果你喜欢某人并且想成为朋友，或者可能不仅仅是朋友，让他们知道你喜欢他们)”可知，下文应陈述让别人知道你喜欢他们的结果。F项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想你”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文“让他们知道你喜欢他们”这件事。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Display open body language and build your confidence.(展现开放的肢体语言，建立自信)”可知，本段主要介绍通过肢体语言让别人喜欢自己。D项“尽量不要交叉双臂”符合本段主旨。故选D。
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个很棒的倾听者的几点建议。
36. F 【解析】根据“When you are communicating，you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people，…”可知，当你在交流时，你花了近60%的时间听别人说话，但大多数人只记得他们所听到的25%；再结合下面的小标题以及其他选项，可定位到F项“So what can you do to listen more and become a great listener ”。故选F。
37. B 【解析】根据“When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment"以及"Sympathy for others"可知，B项"Be in sympathy with the person"符合语境。故选B。
38. E 【解析】根据本段小标题“Ask more questions”以及“Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak”可知，E项“You also need to inquire about something meaningful"符合语境，而且inquire about与ask为同义复现。故选E。
39. C 【解析】根据“Your emotional intelligence influences your ability to listen to other people”以及小标题"Train your emotional intelligence"可知，C项"The good news is that you can train it”符合语境，it 指代情商，且train为原词复现。故选C。
40. G 【解析】根据下文“You need to think about the key message of the discussion”可推知，设空处须提到discussion，所以G项"When you finish the discussion，don't move on to the next thing immediately"符合语境。故选G。
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
36-40 FGEAC
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40 GBEFD
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