湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-28 21:56:52 | ||
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湖南省部分学校
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. Shu, ____56____ is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great ____57____ (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume. “I have become friends with my customers as we have the same hobbies. We often exchange ____58____ (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, ____59____ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
Over the past few years, China ____60____ (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend ____61____ (know) as guochao.
In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 ____62____ 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). Growing up in a different environment from ____63____ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, ____64____ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These products have proven ____65____ (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China.
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in ___36___ port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager he loved sailing and showed interest in geography, ___37___ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.
Columbus insisted on ___38___ (search)for a direct route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received ___39___ (finance)support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he ___40___ (depart)with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a shortage of food and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship ___41___ grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed ___42___ (keep)everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he ___43___ (convince)that he was in the East Indies. ___44___ , the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. His discovery inspired other ___45___ (explorer)around the world. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunan is a region with various dialects (方言), 56 ( include) Xiang dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect and other local dialects. Xiang dialect is the most representative and the most widely used dialect in Hunan, covering 40 cities and 57 (county) along Xiangjiang River and Zijiang River. In Hunan, about 30. 85 million people speak Xiang dialect, accounting 58 3.2% of the national population.
Xiang dialect, 59 ( distribute) among most areas in Hunan, can be divided into new and old Xiang dialects. The old Xiang dialect mainly 60 ( exist) in central Hunan such as Ningxiang County and Hengyang City while the new Xiang dialect is widely spoken in large and middle-sized cities such as Changsha and Zhuzhou.
According to the historical records, immigration (移民) 61 ( consider) as the main reason for Hunan dialect 's coming into being. Before the Five Dynasties，immigrants from North China came to Hunan. Their dialect formed the ancient “Chu dialect" and 62 ( gradual) changed into Xiang dialect. After the Five Dynasties, immigrants were mainly from southeast China 63 dialects developed into the early Gan dialect, Hakka dialect and local dialects. The surrounding major dialects also have 64 influence on the formation and 65 (develop) of the dialects in Hunan's border area.
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Ever since joining China’s fitness craze, singer and composer Liu Genghong ___56___ (do) well for himself in terms of his social media following. In recent news, Liu’s workout livestream on Douyin has taken the Internet ___57___ storm. Data shows that his Douyin account has gained more than 10 million followers in the past month.
Best known as the father of Puff (his daughter’s nickname), ___58___ participated in the variety show Where Are We Going, Dad , the buff celebrity makes his enthusiasm for fitness known by ___59___ (public) showing his muscles. He even trains his celebrity friends Jay Chou.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ___60___ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves, often ___61___ (encourage) those to participate from their own living rooms.
Although Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ___62___ (follow). The main reason for this is Liu’s carefully ___63___ (choose) playlist:
Jay Chou songs often serve as his background music. One of his most-watched fitness routines is set to ‘Herbalist Manual’(《本草纲目》)from Jay Chou’s album. One netizen joked. “I want to slap (拍)my leg whenever I hear ___64___ song now. ”
Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling ____65____ (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As 56 important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 57 (active) take part in online career training. So far, 31 provinces 58 (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intends to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 59 (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 60 (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies(补助金) for the workers 61 receive online training. Some provinces have come up 62 a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive 63 (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 64 (practice) skills.
What's more, it's also necessary to 65 (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
答案：
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. who
57. affection
58. views 59. adding
60. has seen
61. known 62. and
63. their 64. with
65. awfully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affection，表示“感情”，作动词has的宾语。故填affection。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be known as表示“被称为”，作后置定语时去掉be动词即可，所以空处应填known。故填known。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局数据，在中国，大约有2.6亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
63题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京故宫博物院一直走在全国“国潮”潮流的前沿，镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意，空处应用介词with，表示“伴随”，符合句意。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. searching
39. financial
40. departed
41. in 42. to keep
43. was convinced
44. However
45. explorers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大陆的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的港口城市。此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”，所以用不定冠词，且port是辅音音素开头的。故填a。
2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：十几岁时，他就爱上了航海，对地理也表现出了兴趣，这激励他开始了航海生涯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的整句话，故填which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋来寻找直达东印度群岛的航线。介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填searching。
4.考查词性转换。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。分析句子意思和结构可知，形容词修饰名词。“金融的”是financial。故填financial。
5.考查动词时态。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着3艘船，船上约有90名船员离开。由上文时间状语On 3 August 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。
6.考查介词。句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战:花的时间比预期的长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都面临着严重的危险。固定搭配 put sb. /sth. in grave danger，表示“使……处于严重的危险”。故填in。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，以他的知识和勇气横渡大洋，设法使每个人脱离危险。短语 manage to do sth.表示“设法做成”。故填to keep。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。系表结构be convinced“相信……”，根据上下文语境和前后谓语动词called和was，可知应用一般过去时。故填was convinced。
9.考查副词。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系。故填However。
10.考查名词复数。句意：他的发现启发了世界各地的其他探险家。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的around the world可知，要用名词的复数。故填explorers。
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南方言湘话的发展史和现状。
56. including 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应为介词；including意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
57. counties 【解析】根据所填词与cities为并列宾语可知，空格处也应填复数。故填counties。
58. for【解析】account for为固定搭配，意为"占……比例”。故填for。
59. distributed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语为can be divided into，空格处应为非谓语；Xiang dialect与distribute是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。
60. exists 【解析】此空作句子的谓语，主语The old Xiang dialect是单数，此处应使用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
61. is considered 【解析】本句缺少谓语，主语immigration是单数，时态应用一般现在时，且主语和consider之间是被动关系。故填is considered。
62. gradually 【解析】修饰行为动词changed，应用副词。故填gradually。
63. whose 【解析】分析句子结构可知，后面的分句为定语从句，immigrants是先行词，与下文的dialects是所属关系。故填whose。
64. an 【解析】have an influence on 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填an。
65. development 【解析】根据上文“the formation and”以及----. .下文"of"可知，此处应使用名词。故填development。
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
56. has done 57. by 58. who 59. publicly 60. energetic
61. encouraging 62. to follow 63. chosen 64. the 65. themselves
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. an 57. actively 58. have set 59. more 60. to take
61. who/that 62. with 63. platforms 64. practical 65. strengthen
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhong runs a store selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province. Shu, ____56____ is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great ____57____ (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume. “I have become friends with my customers as we have the same hobbies. We often exchange ____58____ (view) on style and production skills,” said Shu, ____59____ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.
Over the past few years, China ____60____ (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend ____61____ (know) as guochao.
In China, there are around 260 million people born between 1995 ____62____ 2009 who are called Generation Z according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). Growing up in a different environment from ____63____ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.
The Palace Museum has been at the forefront of the nationwide guochao trend, ____64____ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditional Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers. These products have proven ____65____ (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. And experts believe the consumption power of Generation Z is pushing forward constant innovation in various sub-sectors in China.
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in ___36___ port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager he loved sailing and showed interest in geography, ___37___ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.
Columbus insisted on ___38___ (search)for a direct route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received ___39___ (finance)support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he ___40___ (depart)with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a shortage of food and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship ___41___ grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed ___42___ (keep)everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he ___43___ (convince)that he was in the East Indies. ___44___ , the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. His discovery inspired other ___45___ (explorer)around the world. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunan is a region with various dialects (方言), 56 ( include) Xiang dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect and other local dialects. Xiang dialect is the most representative and the most widely used dialect in Hunan, covering 40 cities and 57 (county) along Xiangjiang River and Zijiang River. In Hunan, about 30. 85 million people speak Xiang dialect, accounting 58 3.2% of the national population.
Xiang dialect, 59 ( distribute) among most areas in Hunan, can be divided into new and old Xiang dialects. The old Xiang dialect mainly 60 ( exist) in central Hunan such as Ningxiang County and Hengyang City while the new Xiang dialect is widely spoken in large and middle-sized cities such as Changsha and Zhuzhou.
According to the historical records, immigration (移民) 61 ( consider) as the main reason for Hunan dialect 's coming into being. Before the Five Dynasties，immigrants from North China came to Hunan. Their dialect formed the ancient “Chu dialect" and 62 ( gradual) changed into Xiang dialect. After the Five Dynasties, immigrants were mainly from southeast China 63 dialects developed into the early Gan dialect, Hakka dialect and local dialects. The surrounding major dialects also have 64 influence on the formation and 65 (develop) of the dialects in Hunan's border area.
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Ever since joining China’s fitness craze, singer and composer Liu Genghong ___56___ (do) well for himself in terms of his social media following. In recent news, Liu’s workout livestream on Douyin has taken the Internet ___57___ storm. Data shows that his Douyin account has gained more than 10 million followers in the past month.
Best known as the father of Puff (his daughter’s nickname), ___58___ participated in the variety show Where Are We Going, Dad , the buff celebrity makes his enthusiasm for fitness known by ___59___ (public) showing his muscles. He even trains his celebrity friends Jay Chou.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ___60___ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves, often ___61___ (encourage) those to participate from their own living rooms.
Although Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ___62___ (follow). The main reason for this is Liu’s carefully ___63___ (choose) playlist:
Jay Chou songs often serve as his background music. One of his most-watched fitness routines is set to ‘Herbalist Manual’(《本草纲目》)from Jay Chou’s album. One netizen joked. “I want to slap (拍)my leg whenever I hear ___64___ song now. ”
Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling ____65____ (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As 56 important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 57 (active) take part in online career training. So far, 31 provinces 58 (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intends to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 59 (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 60 (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies(补助金) for the workers 61 receive online training. Some provinces have come up 62 a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive 63 (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 64 (practice) skills.
What's more, it's also necessary to 65 (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
答案：
湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】56. who
57. affection
58. views 59. adding
60. has seen
61. known 62. and
63. their 64. with
65. awfully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affection，表示“感情”，作动词has的宾语。故填affection。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意，view是名词，表示“意见”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be known as表示“被称为”，作后置定语时去掉be动词即可，所以空处应填known。故填known。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据国家统计局数据，在中国，大约有2.6亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
63题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意，他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京故宫博物院一直走在全国“国潮”潮流的前沿，镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意，空处应用介词with，表示“伴随”，符合句意。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully。
湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. searching
39. financial
40. departed
41. in 42. to keep
43. was convinced
44. However
45. explorers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大陆的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的港口城市。此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”，所以用不定冠词，且port是辅音音素开头的。故填a。
2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：十几岁时，他就爱上了航海，对地理也表现出了兴趣，这激励他开始了航海生涯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的整句话，故填which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋来寻找直达东印度群岛的航线。介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填searching。
4.考查词性转换。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。分析句子意思和结构可知，形容词修饰名词。“金融的”是financial。故填financial。
5.考查动词时态。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着3艘船，船上约有90名船员离开。由上文时间状语On 3 August 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。
6.考查介词。句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战:花的时间比预期的长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都面临着严重的危险。固定搭配 put sb. /sth. in grave danger，表示“使……处于严重的危险”。故填in。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，以他的知识和勇气横渡大洋，设法使每个人脱离危险。短语 manage to do sth.表示“设法做成”。故填to keep。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。系表结构be convinced“相信……”，根据上下文语境和前后谓语动词called和was，可知应用一般过去时。故填was convinced。
9.考查副词。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系。故填However。
10.考查名词复数。句意：他的发现启发了世界各地的其他探险家。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的around the world可知，要用名词的复数。故填explorers。
湖南省三湘名校教育联盟、五市十校教研教改共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南方言湘话的发展史和现状。
56. including 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应为介词；including意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
57. counties 【解析】根据所填词与cities为并列宾语可知，空格处也应填复数。故填counties。
58. for【解析】account for为固定搭配，意为"占……比例”。故填for。
59. distributed 【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语为can be divided into，空格处应为非谓语；Xiang dialect与distribute是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。
60. exists 【解析】此空作句子的谓语，主语The old Xiang dialect是单数，此处应使用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。
61. is considered 【解析】本句缺少谓语，主语immigration是单数，时态应用一般现在时，且主语和consider之间是被动关系。故填is considered。
62. gradually 【解析】修饰行为动词changed，应用副词。故填gradually。
63. whose 【解析】分析句子结构可知，后面的分句为定语从句，immigrants是先行词，与下文的dialects是所属关系。故填whose。
64. an 【解析】have an influence on 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填an。
65. development 【解析】根据上文“the formation and”以及----. .下文"of"可知，此处应使用名词。故填development。
湘鄂冀三省益阳平高学校、长沙市平高中学等七校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
56. has done 57. by 58. who 59. publicly 60. energetic
61. encouraging 62. to follow 63. chosen 64. the 65. themselves
湖南省衡阳市部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. an 57. actively 58. have set 59. more 60. to take
61. who/that 62. with 63. platforms 64. practical 65. strengthen